抢分03 绿色行动：守护地球家园（热点时文）（抢分专练）（广东专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 绿色行动：守护地球家园（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 考查模块 篇目编号 文章大意 阅读理解 A篇 介绍家庭可以采取的环保行动：节约用水、避免浪费食物、修理物品、使用可重复利用的袋子和少用纸杯。 B篇 介绍武汉大学研发的仿生机器鱼：可自然游动、帮助研究鱼类行为、监测水质，保护生态环境。 C篇 介绍艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因（成本、环保意识）及实例（自我毁灭艺术、垃圾世界）。 D篇 配对阅读：五则环保/科技新闻与七位学生读后感的匹配，涉及海洋塑料污染、空气净化口罩、太阳能学校、考拉保护、盲人辅助应用。 E篇 介绍科学家开发的新方法：利用空气中的水分解塑料垃圾，转化为有价值的化学材料进行回收。 F篇 介绍哥本哈根CopenPay项目：游客通过捡垃圾、骑自行车等环保行为可获得奖励，旨在鼓励环保行为。 语法选择 G篇 讲述珠海17岁高中生张晓辉发起海滩清理志愿活动、进校园宣讲环保，保护海洋动物的故事。 选词填空 H篇 讲述大学生李如雪毕业后加入天行长臂猿保护组织，坚持收集粪便用于研究，呼吁更多人参与环保。 读写综合 I篇 阅读回答：讲述李云丽30多年来在昆明滇池捡垃圾、保护母亲湖的故事；书面表达：倡议同学们为建设美丽中国贡献力量。 书面表达 J篇 给英国网友Tom回复邮件，介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等措施及其意义。 一、阅读理解 A篇 （2026·广东深圳·一模） The Earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one - third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of the things you own and they will last longer. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. Small actions lead to big changes. By saving water, avoiding food waste, repairing belongings, and choosing reusable bags and cups, every family can play a part in protecting the Earth. Let’s take these simple steps today and create a greener tomorrow for all. 1．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 2．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 3．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 4．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．Stop using plastic and paper. B．Explain the reasons for global warming. C．Offer families ways to protect the Earth. D．Show the importance of environmental protection. B篇 （2026·广东东莞·一模）In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 6．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 7．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 8．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 9．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish C篇 （2026·广东深圳·一模）① A popular saying goes, “One person’s junk is another person’s treasure.” There certainly is some truth in it. Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork. ② It’s a well-known fact that artists have been using discarded resources for a long time. One of the reasons for this is that traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items. ③ Artists may seem avant-garde (前卫的) by using garbage as the material for their artwork. For example, most people wouldn’t think that a plastic bag would have an artistic purpose. However, some artists have shown photos of breathtaking landscapes and ocean surfaces created using only plastic bags. And something called “auto-destructive art” is another example. The idea has existed since the 1960s. This means that an object doesn’t start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn. If you have seen broken glass, you can understand this idea better. ④ Some artists just want to create something that will make people think about important problems. One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste. A few years ago, A large work of art called World of Litter received international attention. The artist, Peter Singer, created a huge globe that floated on water. It was bigger than some of the local boats! Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste. ⑤ The discarded materials make beautiful artwork. Besides, they provide hope for the future by bringing about environmental awareness. 11．Why do artists use discarded materials to create art according to Paragraph 2? A．All traditional art materials cost too much. B．They want to sell their art at higher prices. C．Traditional art materials are hard to get. D．They want to remind people not to waste useful things. 12．Which of the following is an example of “auto-destructive art”? A．An old famous painting that is kept in a museum. B．A bottle filled with beans on a new table. C．A broken bicycle in a yard with plants growing around it. D．A picture of a tree. 13．According to the passage, which of the following may be one of the reasons that Peter Singer created World of Litter? A．To create a tool for water transportation. B．To collect plastic bottles. C．To raise awareness about environmental waste. D．To make himself become famous. 14．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 15．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To inform about discarded materials being used for art. B．To share the idea that garbage makes better art. C．To call on people to fight against pollution. D．To teach the readers to make art out of garbage. D篇 （2026·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 17 At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 18 A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 19 Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 20 Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. E篇 （2026·广东东莞·一模）Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic. Then they heated the composite. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 21．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfires. 22．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture.　②Leave the mixture in the air.　③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 23．What does the underlined word “composite” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of drink. B．Dirty waste that cannot be used. C．A piece of hard metal. D．A mixture of different materials. 24．What do the researchers think of their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Recycle Metals from Plastic Waste B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Production F篇 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Copenhagen is a beautiful city. It has many tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy, it’s at the cost of the environment. This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11. If tourists picked up litter, rode a bike around the city, or did other good things for the environment when they were having a tour, they could get rewards in return. This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment. The project was based on trust The participants (参加者) were only asked for a photo of doing good things for the environment. There were 24 places offering rewards to the participants in the project, including museums, restaurants, and so on. While there were several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking a bus, there were other experiences that were connected to local culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art. Although none of these activities could help change the environment completely, they may change people’s minds and that may be the most important thing tourists brought home from their vacation. 26．How long did CopenPay last? A．About a day. B．About a week. C．About a month. D．About a year. 27．How did the participants prove (证明) their green activities? A．By showing a photo of doing good things for the environment. B．By showing a video of taking a bus around Copenhagen. C．By showing a bill for buying green things in Copenhagen. D．By showing a diary of taking part in CopenPay. 28．If tourists brought plastic waste to the National Gallery, they could ________. A．have a free tour B．taste free ice cream C．learn the local language D．turn the waste into art 29．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the problems of CopenPay B．the future of CopenPay C．the cost of CopenPay D．the meaning of CopenPay 30．What was the main purpose of the CopenPay project? A．To attract more tourists to Copenhagen in summer. B．To encourage tourists to be friendly to the environment. C．To help local museums and restaurants increase customers. D．To teach tourists about Copenhagen’s local culture and art. 二、语法选择 G篇 （2026·广东珠海·一模）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school in Zhuhai, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a 31 activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. 32 goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish flows into the ocean, sea animals 33 eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “ 34 up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, because every small action we take can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers 35 around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick 36 the meaningful work all the time. Zhang first learned about 37 pollution did harm to sea animals when he visited Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center. 38 center has saved different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also traveled to different primary schools in Zhuhai to share his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his own stories are 39 part of these speeches. “It’s truly enjoyable to do this,” he said. “When I communicate with children, I hope to inspire them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects 40 can make a difference.” 31．A．five days B．five-day C．five day’s 32．A．Its B．It’s C．It 33．A．should B．must C．may 34．A．Picking B．Pick C．Picks 35．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 36．A．to do B．to doing C．doing 37．A．how B．why C．what 38．A．A B．An C．The 39．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 40．A．that B．what C．/ 三、选词填空 H篇 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 whether  if  for  take  provide  graduation  effort  small  same  however  but  him What do you usually do in your spare time? Most young people like to play their smartphones to kill time. But Li Ruxue is not the 41 as others. He often goes into the forests by 42 . Li used to be like other common college students, but since he 43 part in a wild research with his teachers, everything has changed. After 44 , he joined a skywalker gibbon (长臂猔) protection organization. His main work was to collect gibbons’ faeces (粪便). The skywalker gibbon is the top-level protected animal. Its population is even 45 than that of wild pandas. Through the research of their faeces, researchers can tell what group they are from and protect them better. 46 nearly 5 years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their faeces for researchers. Li thinks the job depends on luck and hard work. 47 , he has never regretted his choice and thinks that all hard work is well worth. Environmental protection can 48 young people with only a few jobs. They can’t get much. money from it. But still, more and more part-time jobs, such as reporters, photographers and so on, are taken by young people. Li wants more people to make a(n) 49 to protect the environment. “ 50 we pull together, we can make a difference”. Li said. 四、读写综合 I篇 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期末）A．回答问题 For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming. Dianchi, once called a “pearl (珍珠)” of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, was heavily polluted in the 1990s. “The water smelled terrible, and fish disappeared. I grew up by the lake and this really broke our hearts,” said Li Yunli, whose family made a living by fishing. To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988. They used their fishing boats to collect rubbish from the lake every day. Moved by their efforts, more and more women joined the team. With the government’s support, their work became easier to carry out. In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals. Now, there are mainly dead water plants and withered leaves. Kunming’s efforts to treat the waters have led to many positive changes in recent years. Since 2018, the lake’s water quality (质量) has improved greatly. “Now the water has become clearer, and many fish species that disappeared have returned,” Li Yunli said happily. In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed. She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 51．How long has Li Yunli picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming? _____________________________________________ 52．Why did Li Yunli and other local women form a volunteer team in 1988? _____________________________________________ 53．What was Dianchi Lake filled with in the past? _____________________________________________ 54．Has Li Yunli left the clean-up team or stayed in the clean-up team? _____________________________________________ 55．What is Li Yunli’s hope? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 56．2026年6月5日是第54个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。 Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 J篇 57．（2026·广东深圳·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Tom听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： （1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）； （2）说明这些措施的意义。 要求： （1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the news about Shenzhen Bay Park.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 绿色行动：守护地球家园（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 考查模块 篇目编号 文章大意 阅读理解 A篇 介绍家庭可以采取的环保行动：节约用水、避免浪费食物、修理物品、使用可重复利用的袋子和少用纸杯。 B篇 介绍武汉大学研发的仿生机器鱼：可自然游动、帮助研究鱼类行为、监测水质，保护生态环境。 C篇 介绍艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的原因（成本、环保意识）及实例（自我毁灭艺术、垃圾世界）。 D篇 配对阅读：五则环保/科技新闻与七位学生读后感的匹配，涉及海洋塑料污染、空气净化口罩、太阳能学校、考拉保护、盲人辅助应用。 E篇 介绍科学家开发的新方法：利用空气中的水分解塑料垃圾，转化为有价值的化学材料进行回收。 F篇 介绍哥本哈根CopenPay项目：游客通过捡垃圾、骑自行车等环保行为可获得奖励，旨在鼓励环保行为。 语法选择 G篇 讲述珠海17岁高中生张晓辉发起海滩清理志愿活动、进校园宣讲环保，保护海洋动物的故事。 选词填空 H篇 讲述大学生李如雪毕业后加入天行长臂猿保护组织，坚持收集粪便用于研究，呼吁更多人参与环保。 读写综合 I篇 阅读回答：讲述李云丽30多年来在昆明滇池捡垃圾、保护母亲湖的故事；书面表达：倡议同学们为建设美丽中国贡献力量。 书面表达 J篇 给英国网友Tom回复邮件，介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等措施及其意义。 一、阅读理解 A篇 （2026·广东深圳·一模） The Earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one - third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of the things you own and they will last longer. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. Small actions lead to big changes. By saving water, avoiding food waste, repairing belongings, and choosing reusable bags and cups, every family can play a part in protecting the Earth. Let’s take these simple steps today and create a greener tomorrow for all. 1．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 2．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 3．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 4．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．Stop using plastic and paper. B．Explain the reasons for global warming. C．Offer families ways to protect the Earth. D．Show the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了家庭可以采取的五种保护地球的方法，包括节约用水、避免食物浪费、爱护并修理物品、使用可重复使用的袋子和少用纸杯，倡导从小事做起，共同创造更绿色的未来。 1．第①点提到“Take shorter showers”，这是节约用水的有效做法；而“full bathtub”是浪费水的行为，“stop using the tap”和“clean cars every day”文中未提及。 2．第③点提到“If they break, try to repair them”，说明物品损坏时应尽可能修理。 3．第⑤点建议“Use fewer paper cups”，使用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，对应选项A。 4．第④点“Use reusable bags”和第⑤点“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups”都属于重复使用物品的范畴，对应④⑤。 5．文章开篇指出“you and your family can use to help the planet”，并分点介绍具体方法，核心目的是为家庭提供保护地球的方式。 B篇 （2026·广东东莞·一模）In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 6．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 7．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 8．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 9．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武汉大学生研发的仿生机器鱼：外观如真鱼，通过仿生工程设计实现自然游动，可帮助研究鱼类行为、监测水质，体现科技与自然的结合。 6．第一段提到：“these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene”，“amazing”（令人惊奇的）表明游客会感到惊讶，Surprised符合。 7．第二段前半部分描述机器鱼的关节设计让它们“swim smoothly and naturally”（游动流畅自然），后文提到“仿生工程将自然与科技结合”，空格处应衔接“机器鱼接近真实鱼类”的内容。 8．第三段解释“fish swarming”是“swim in large groups”（成群游动），说明“swarming”意为“一起游动”。 9．第四段明确指出：“Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals...caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can ‘see’”，说明“看见”是因为有发送器和接收器。 10．文章围绕仿生机器鱼展开，介绍其特点、用途（帮助研究、监测水质），核心是“有用的机器鱼”。 C篇 （2026·广东深圳·一模）① A popular saying goes, “One person’s junk is another person’s treasure.” There certainly is some truth in it. Rather than using paint, ink or other traditional materials, many artists are turning to discarded (废弃的) materials to create their artwork. ② It’s a well-known fact that artists have been using discarded resources for a long time. One of the reasons for this is that traditional art resources such as paint, clay and metal can be extremely expensive. Another reason is that some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items. ③ Artists may seem avant-garde (前卫的) by using garbage as the material for their artwork. For example, most people wouldn’t think that a plastic bag would have an artistic purpose. However, some artists have shown photos of breathtaking landscapes and ocean surfaces created using only plastic bags. And something called “auto-destructive art” is another example. The idea has existed since the 1960s. This means that an object doesn’t start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn. If you have seen broken glass, you can understand this idea better. ④ Some artists just want to create something that will make people think about important problems. One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste. A few years ago, A large work of art called World of Litter received international attention. The artist, Peter Singer, created a huge globe that floated on water. It was bigger than some of the local boats! Singer created it by collecting hundreds of bottles and other forms of plastic waste. ⑤ The discarded materials make beautiful artwork. Besides, they provide hope for the future by bringing about environmental awareness. 11．Why do artists use discarded materials to create art according to Paragraph 2? A．All traditional art materials cost too much. B．They want to sell their art at higher prices. C．Traditional art materials are hard to get. D．They want to remind people not to waste useful things. 12．Which of the following is an example of “auto-destructive art”? A．An old famous painting that is kept in a museum. B．A bottle filled with beans on a new table. C．A broken bicycle in a yard with plants growing around it. D．A picture of a tree. 13．According to the passage, which of the following may be one of the reasons that Peter Singer created World of Litter? A．To create a tool for water transportation. B．To collect plastic bottles. C．To raise awareness about environmental waste. D．To make himself become famous. 14．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．①②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 15．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To inform about discarded materials being used for art. B．To share the idea that garbage makes better art. C．To call on people to fight against pollution. D．To teach the readers to make art out of garbage. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、节约与浪费 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家使用废弃材料进行艺术创作的原因、实例及其意义。 11．第二段指出艺术家使用废弃材料的原因之一是“some artists want to bring attention to the fact that people throw away a lot of perfectly useful items”，说明他们想提醒人们不要浪费有用的东西。 12．第三段对“auto-destructive art”的解释是“an object doesn’t start out as art. It becomes beautiful as it breaks or becomes old and worn”，说明物体在破损或老旧过程中变得美丽，破损的自行车符合这一描述。 13．第四段指出“One popular theme in art is the importance of reducing environmental waste”，Peter Singer创作《垃圾世界》是为了引起人们对环境浪费问题的关注。 14．第一段提出许多艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的现象，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面介绍艺术家使用废弃材料创作艺术品的情况，第五段总结废弃材料不仅创作出美丽的艺术品，还能带来环境意识，为未来提供希望。所以文章结构是①→②③④→⑤。 15．全文围绕艺术家使用废弃材料进行艺术创作这一现象展开，介绍了原因、实例和意义，因此主要目的是告知废弃材料被用于艺术创作这一信息。 D篇 （2026·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 16 A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 17 At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 18 A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 19 Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 20 Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、环境保护、新闻报道 【导语】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 16．第一则新闻讲述海洋塑料垃圾形成巨大垃圾岛且不断扩大，选项F“It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans.”先对污染现状表达惋惜，并提出应停止使用塑料袋保护海洋，是对该新闻的合理回应。 17．第二则新闻介绍了科技展上可净化空气的新型口罩，选项A“...Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology.”提到“未来可以通过新技术，让空气质量差的城市也能呼吸到新鲜空气”，完美呼应这则“空气净化科技产品”新闻的核心。 18．第三则新闻讲非洲肯尼亚用太阳能建学校，学生可在夜晚借助特殊灯光学习，选项E“I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights!”直接提到“想要参观肯尼亚的这所学校，在太阳能灯下学习一定很棒”，核心信息“肯尼亚、太阳能照明”完全对应。 19．第四则新闻说明澳大利亚考拉因高温失去家园并得到救助，选项B“I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas.”提出想为野生动物慈善机构捐款，为考拉等动物种树，直接呼应新闻中考拉受灾需要帮助的核心内容。 20．第五则新闻介绍能帮助盲人清晰查看信息的手机应用，选项C“How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems”赞叹这项创意，认为科技帮助了有视力问题的人，与盲人、科技助力生活的核心内容完全匹配。 E篇 （2026·广东东莞·一模）Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic. Then they heated the composite. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 21．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea. B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfires. 22．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture.　②Leave the mixture in the air.　③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 23．What does the underlined word “composite” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of drink. B．Dirty waste that cannot be used. C．A piece of hard metal. D．A mixture of different materials. 24．What do the researchers think of their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Recycle Metals from Plastic Waste B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Production 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾问题日益严重，科学家开发出一种新方法，利用空气中的水分解塑料垃圾，将其转化为有价值的化学材料进行回收，该方法有望减少塑料污染，助力环保和材料再利用。 21．根据文章第一段“They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife...”可知，塑料被冲入海洋变成垃圾，危害野生动物，即污染了海洋。 22．根据文章第二段“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET...Then they heated the composite...Next, when the team left the material in the air...Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.”可知，研究步骤为：先将特殊金属和活性炭与PET混合，然后加热混合物，接着将混合物置于空气中，最后回收化学材料，即④-①-②-③。 23．根据文章第二段“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET...Then they heated the composite.”可知，研究人员将特殊金属、活性炭与PET混合后加热“composite”，由此可推断“composite”是不同材料的混合物。 24．根据文章最后一段“It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away...It’s a large change towards a cleaner, greener future...”可知，研究人员认为他们的技术有助于绿色环境。 25．文章主要介绍了科学家开发出一种新方法回收塑料，该方法有望减少塑料污染，助力环保和材料再利用，实现更清洁、更绿色的未来，C选项“Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future”（回收塑料，共创更清洁的未来）符合主旨。 F篇 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Copenhagen is a beautiful city. It has many tourists, especially during the summer. While tourism is great for the economy, it’s at the cost of the environment. This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11. If tourists picked up litter, rode a bike around the city, or did other good things for the environment when they were having a tour, they could get rewards in return. This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment. The project was based on trust The participants (参加者) were only asked for a photo of doing good things for the environment. There were 24 places offering rewards to the participants in the project, including museums, restaurants, and so on. While there were several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking a bus, there were other experiences that were connected to local culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art. Although none of these activities could help change the environment completely, they may change people’s minds and that may be the most important thing tourists brought home from their vacation. 26．How long did CopenPay last? A．About a day. B．About a week. C．About a month. D．About a year. 27．How did the participants prove (证明) their green activities? A．By showing a photo of doing good things for the environment. B．By showing a video of taking a bus around Copenhagen. C．By showing a bill for buying green things in Copenhagen. D．By showing a diary of taking part in CopenPay. 28．If tourists brought plastic waste to the National Gallery, they could ________. A．have a free tour B．taste free ice cream C．learn the local language D．turn the waste into art 29．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．the problems of CopenPay B．the future of CopenPay C．the cost of CopenPay D．the meaning of CopenPay 30．What was the main purpose of the CopenPay project? A．To attract more tourists to Copenhagen in summer. B．To encourage tourists to be friendly to the environment. C．To help local museums and restaurants increase customers. D．To teach tourists about Copenhagen’s local culture and art. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哥本哈根在今年夏天推出的CopenPay项目。 26．细节理解题。根据“This summer, Copenhagen started a project called CopenPay from July 15 to August 11.”可知，CopenPay项目从7月15日持续到8月11日，时长约一个月。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The participants (参加者) were only asked for a photo of doing good things for the environment.”可知，参与者只需提供一张做环保好事的照片来证明自己的绿色行为。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the National Gallery who brought plastic waste could join in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of local art.”可知，游客将塑料垃圾带到国家美术馆，可参加工作坊把垃圾变成当地艺术品。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Although none of these activities could help change the environment completely, they may change people’s minds and that may be the most important thing tourists brought home from their vacation.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了CopenPay项目的意义——虽不能彻底改变环境，但能改变人们的观念。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“This was to get tourists to be friendly to the environment.”可知，CopenPay项目的主要目的是鼓励游客爱护环境。故选B。 二、语法选择 G篇 （2026·广东珠海·一模）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 At just 17 years old, Zhang Xiaohui, a student from a local senior high school in Zhuhai, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On March 20, a 31 activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group. 32 goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. “If the rubbish flows into the ocean, sea animals 33 eat it by mistake,” Zhang told a local newspaper. “ 34 up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life, because every small action we take can help protect sea animals.” Since two years ago, he and his helpers 35 around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beaches. And they stick 36 the meaningful work all the time. Zhang first learned about 37 pollution did harm to sea animals when he visited Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center. 38 center has saved different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years. When he saw the sick and injured animals get much better after treatment, he made up his mind to take action to help them, too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Zhang has also traveled to different primary schools in Zhuhai to share his experiences. He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his own stories are 39 part of these speeches. “It’s truly enjoyable to do this,” he said. “When I communicate with children, I hope to inspire them to take part in clean-up activities or start their own projects 40 can make a difference.” 31．A．five days B．five-day C．five day’s 32．A．Its B．It’s C．It 33．A．should B．must C．may 34．A．Picking B．Pick C．Picks 35．A．collect B．collected C．have collected 36．A．to do B．to doing C．doing 37．A．how B．why C．what 38．A．A B．An C．The 39．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 40．A．that B．what C．/ 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了珠海17岁高中生张晓辉发起海滩清理志愿活动、进校园宣讲环保，以此保护海洋动物的公益环保故事。 31．句意：3月20日，张晓辉和志愿团队成员发起了一场为期五天的活动。 此处需要形容词修饰名词activity，five-day是“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，可作定语，符合用法。 five days是名词短语，不能作定语修饰名词；five day’s所有格结构错误，five后应接复数名词，故排除。 32．句意：它的目标是清理情侣中路沿线海滩上的垃圾。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal，指代前文提到的清理活动的目标，Its“它的”符合要求。It’s是It is的缩写，句中已有谓语was，结构重复；It是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词goal，故排除。 33．句意：如果垃圾流入海洋，海洋动物可能会误食它。 根据语境，垃圾被海洋动物误食是一种可能性，而非必然，用may“可能”表示不确定的推测。 should“应该”、must“必须”语气过于绝对，不符合“可能误食”的语境，故排除。 34．句意：捡起一块垃圾或许就能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们采取的每一个小行动都可以帮助保护海洋动物。 此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Picking。 Pick是动词原形，Picks是谓语动词第三人称单数，都不能作主语，故排除。 35．句意：自两年前以来，他和他的志愿者伙伴已经从海滩收集了约2000个瓶罐。 since+过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done，主语是复数，因此have collected符合时态要求。 36．句意：他们一直坚持做这项有意义的工作。 stick to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处to是介词，后接动名词，因此to doing符合用法。 37．句意：张晓辉在参观珠海野生动物救助中心时，第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋动物造成伤害的。 此处learned about后接宾语从句，从句主语是pollution，谓语是did harm，结构完整，需要连接副词作方式状语，表示 “污染如何伤害海洋动物”，用how“如何”。 why表示原因，语义不符；what是连接代词，需要在从句中作主语/宾语，从句不缺名词性成分，语义不通，故排除。 38．句意：这个中心20多年来已经救助了多种濒危海洋动物。 此处特指前文提到的Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Center，需要用定冠词The。A/An是不定冠词，表泛指，故排除。 39．句意：他给孩子们做保护地球和海洋的演讲，他自己的故事是这些演讲中最有趣的部分。 比较范围是“这些演讲的所有部分中”，多者范围比较需要用形容词最高级the most interesting。 40．句意：当我和孩子们交流时，我希望激励他们参与清洁活动，或者发起他们自己的、能产生影响的项目。 此处引导定语从句，先行词是projects（物），定语从句缺主语，需要关系代词that引导。 what不能引导定语从句；不填的话定语从句缺少主语，结构不完整，故排除两项。 三、选词填空 H篇 （25-26九年级上·广东东莞·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 whether  if  for  take  provide  graduation  effort  small  same  however  but  him What do you usually do in your spare time? Most young people like to play their smartphones to kill time. But Li Ruxue is not the 41 as others. He often goes into the forests by 42 . Li used to be like other common college students, but since he 43 part in a wild research with his teachers, everything has changed. After 44 , he joined a skywalker gibbon (长臂猔) protection organization. His main work was to collect gibbons’ faeces (粪便). The skywalker gibbon is the top-level protected animal. Its population is even 45 than that of wild pandas. Through the research of their faeces, researchers can tell what group they are from and protect them better. 46 nearly 5 years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their faeces for researchers. Li thinks the job depends on luck and hard work. 47 , he has never regretted his choice and thinks that all hard work is well worth. Environmental protection can 48 young people with only a few jobs. They can’t get much. money from it. But still, more and more part-time jobs, such as reporters, photographers and so on, are taken by young people. Li wants more people to make a(n) 49 to protect the environment. “ 50 we pull together, we can make a difference”. Li said. 【答案】 41．same 42．himself 43．took 44．graduation 45．smaller 46．For 47．However 48．provide 49．effort 50．If 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文讲述了大学生李如雪在毕业后加入天行长臂猿保护组织，坚持多年跟随并收集长臂猿粪便用于研究，呼吁更多人努力参与环保的故事。   41．句意：但李如雪和其他人不一样。根据“not the...as others”的固定搭配，此处是“the same as”表示“和……一样”。故填same。 42．句意：他经常独自走进森林。根据“by”和备选词汇，此处是“by himself”表示“独自”。故填himself。 43．句意：但自从他和老师一起参加了一次野外研究，一切都变了。根据“...part in a wild research”的固定搭配，此处是“take part in”表示“参加”；since引导的从句用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 44．句意：毕业后，他加入了一个天行长臂猿保护组织。根据“After”和备选词汇，此处是“graduation”表示“毕业”，“after graduation”是固定搭配。故填graduation。 45．句意：它的数量甚至比野生大熊猫还少。根据“than”和备选词汇，此处用“small”的比较级“smaller”，表示数量更少。故填smaller。 46．句意：在近5年的时间里，李一直跟随长臂猿，为研究人员收集它们的粪便。根据“...nearly 5 years”和备选词汇，此处用“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时长。故填For。 47．句意：然而，他从未后悔自己的选择，认为所有的努力都是值得的。根据前后句的转折关系和备选词汇，此处用“however”表示“然而”。故填However。 48．句意：环保只能给年轻人提供少量的工作。根据“...young people with only a few jobs”的固定搭配，此处是“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。 49．句意：李希望更多的人努力保护环境。根据“make a(n)...to protect the environment”的固定搭配，此处是“make an effort”表示“努力”。故填effort。 50．句意：“如果我们齐心协力，就能有所作为。”李说。根据“...we pull together, we can make a difference”的逻辑关系，此处用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 四、读写综合 I篇 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期末）A．回答问题 For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming. Dianchi, once called a “pearl (珍珠)” of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, was heavily polluted in the 1990s. “The water smelled terrible, and fish disappeared. I grew up by the lake and this really broke our hearts,” said Li Yunli, whose family made a living by fishing. To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988. They used their fishing boats to collect rubbish from the lake every day. Moved by their efforts, more and more women joined the team. With the government’s support, their work became easier to carry out. In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals. Now, there are mainly dead water plants and withered leaves. Kunming’s efforts to treat the waters have led to many positive changes in recent years. Since 2018, the lake’s water quality (质量) has improved greatly. “Now the water has become clearer, and many fish species that disappeared have returned,” Li Yunli said happily. In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed. She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 51．How long has Li Yunli picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming? _____________________________________________ 52．Why did Li Yunli and other local women form a volunteer team in 1988? _____________________________________________ 53．What was Dianchi Lake filled with in the past? _____________________________________________ 54．Has Li Yunli left the clean-up team or stayed in the clean-up team? _____________________________________________ 55．What is Li Yunli’s hope? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 56．2026年6月5日是第54个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。 Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．For over 30 years./Over 30 years./Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming for over 30 years. 52．To protect their mother lake./Because they wanted to protect their mother lake./Because they aimed to protect their mother lake. 53．Household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals./Dianchi Lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past./The lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past. 54．She has stayed in the clean-up team./Li Yunli has stayed in the clean-up team. 55．More young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./She hopes that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./Her hope is that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 56．One possible version: Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us. Pollution is a serious problem in some places. Factory pollution spreads over cities and villages. Too many cars burn much oil and cause pollution. Worse still, many people waste plenty of energy like electricity and water. As students, we can take action to reduce pollution. First, we can ride bikes or take buses to school instead of driving cars. Second, we’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Saving energy matters in daily life. Finally, we can join volunteer activities, like cleaning rivers and picking up rubbish in parks. In short, the more we do for the environment, the greener our world will be. I hope everyone takes action to build a greener and more beautiful China. 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李云丽30多年来在昆明滇池周围捡垃圾的故事。滇池曾被誉为云贵高原的“明珠”，但在20世纪90年代受到严重污染，李云丽和当地妇女组成志愿者团队保护滇池，在政府支持下工作取得成效，如今滇池水质改善，李云丽希望更多年轻人加入保护滇池的队伍。 51．根据 “For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming.” 可知，李云丽在昆明滇池周围捡垃圾已经30多年了。故填For over 30 years./Over 30 years./Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming for over 30 years. 52．根据 “To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988.” 可知，李云丽和其他当地妇女在1988年组成志愿者团队是为了保护她们的母亲湖。故填To protect their mother lake./Because they wanted to protect their mother lake./Because they aimed to protect their mother lake. 53．根据 “In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals.” 可知，过去滇池里充满了生活垃圾、不需要的家具和死去的动物。故填Household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals./Dianchi Lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past./The lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past. 54．根据 “In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed.” 可知，李云丽留在了清理团队。故填She has stayed in the clean-up team./Li Yunli has stayed in the clean-up team. 55．根据 “She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake.” 可知，李云丽的希望是更多年轻人加入保护滇池的努力中。故填More young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./She hopes that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./Her hope is that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 56．[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕环境污染问题展开，提出具体解决措施，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明环境问题已成为严重问题，引出下文解决措施； 第二步：具体提出减少污染的措施，包括绿色出行、减少塑料袋使用、节约能源和参与志愿活动； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来共建绿色中国。 [亮点词汇] ①Factory pollution spreads over工厂污染蔓延 ②burn much oil消耗大量石油 ③waste plenty of energy浪费大量能源 ④ride bikes骑自行车 ⑤Saving energy节约能源 [高分句型] ①Worse still, many people waste plenty of energy like electricity and water. (like举例) ②In short, the more we do for the environment, the greener our world will be. (the more…the more… 比较级结构) 五、书面表达 J篇 57．（2026·广东深圳·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Tom听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： （1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）； （2）说明这些措施的意义。 要求： （1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the news about Shenzhen Bay Park.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the news about Shenzhen Bay Park. To protect migratory birds, the park has taken thoughtful measures. The lights are dimmed at night to reduce stress on the birds, and warm yellow light is used instead of bright white light. After 11 pm, most lights near the mangrove area are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest. These actions help the birds save energy for their long journey and keep their natural routine. It’s wonderful that our city is sharing our home with nature. Best wishes, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文、环境保护 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件 ），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的措施、说明措施的意义。 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 书信 / 邮件格式： 开头段：承接来信，回应Tom对深圳湾公园调光新闻的兴趣 主体段：分点介绍保护候鸟的具体措施（调光、换暖光、闭园熄灯等） 结尾段：说明措施的意义，表达对人与自然和谐共生的看法 落款：邮件标准落款（Best wishes, + 姓名） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护候鸟的措施 措施 1：dimmed at night to reduce stress on the birds 措施 2：warm yellow light is used instead of bright white light 措施 3：After 11 pm, most lights near the mangrove area are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest. 要点二：措施的意义 意义 1：help the birds save energy for their long journey 意义 2：keep their natural routine 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $