专题03 would like 的用法（期中复习讲义）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

专题03 would like 的用法（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 would like的用法 知识点02 “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 1. would like的用法； 2. “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析； 1. 重基础、重情景、重交际、轻偏难怪 2. 完全围绕 “日常点餐、邀请、建议、意愿表达” 展开。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 would like的用法 1. would like的概念及构成 would like表示“想； 想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 2. would like的用法 (1)表示心愿。如： I would like some apples.= I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 He would like to go to the zoo. 他想去动物园。 (2)用于疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。 ①Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，please.”，否定回答为：“No，thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答，而不用any和anything。如： ---Would you like some noodles?你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No，thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢了。 ②Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，I’d like/love to.”否定回答为：“I’d like/love to，but..”。如： ---Would you like to go shopping with me?你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening?你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去，但是恐怕不行，我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 典例01 1. Would you like ______ to eat? A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】B 【详解】表建议、希望得到肯定回答，用 something。 即时检测 1. He ______ to visit Beijing tomorrow.A. would like B. would likes C. would wanting 【答案】A 【详解】would 后接动词原形，无人称变化。 2. I would like ______ some bread. A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】B 【详解】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. She would like ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【详解】would like to be… 想要成为…… 4. My parents would like me ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying 【答案】B 【详解】would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 知识点02 “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析； 1. would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 2. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 3. want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 典例01 1. I feel like ________ (watch) TV now. 【答案】watching 【详解】 feel like 后面只能接 doing，所以填 watching。 即时检测 1. She wants ________ (be) a singer in the future. 【答案】to be 【详解】 want 后面接 to do sth.，所以用 to be。 2. Would you like ________ (drink) some tea? 【答案】to drink 【详解】 would like 后面接 to do sth.，用 to drink。 3. My father would like me ________ (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】 would like sb. 后面接 to do sth.，表示 “想要某人做某事”。 4. I don’t want ________ (eat) anything today. 【答案】to eat 【详解】 want to do sth. 的否定形式是 don’t want to do，所以填 to eat。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to play soccer with us? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I like it very much. C．Yes, I like. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；Yes, I like是的，我喜欢。“Would you like to...?”是提出邀请的常用句型，接受邀请常用“Yes, I’d love to.”回答。 2．There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有果汁了，你想要一些牛奶吗？ some一些，通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any任何，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“There isn’t”可知，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；再根据“Would you like”可知，第二空所在句为表示建议的疑问句，应用some。所以第一空填any，第二空填some。 3．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar. A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，我想要一杯加糖的咖啡。 some一些，常用于肯定句，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中也常用some；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；one一个，代替上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it它，代替上文提到过的同一事物；a cup一杯；this这个。第一空所在句子是表示建议的疑问句，所以第一空应填some；根据“with sugar”可知，第二空表示想要一杯加糖的咖啡，用a cup表示“一杯”，符合语境。应填some; a cup。 4．—Would you like ________ a movie with us tonight? —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我得帮妈妈做家务。 Would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式to watch；watch是原形，watching是动名词/现在分词，to watching多了to且形式错误，均不符合语法结构。 5．—Would you like ________ apples? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．much D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些苹果吗？——是的，请给我一些。 some一些；any任何，一些；much许多；a一个。some通常用于肯定句，但在表示建议、请求或期望肯定回答的疑问句中用some；any通常用于否定句和疑问句；much修饰不可数名词；a修饰单数可数名词。句中apples为复数，排除C、D；“Would you like”表建议，应用some。故选A。 6．— Would you like to go hiking with me? — ________. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据问句“Would you like to go hiking with me?”可知，这是在询问对方是否愿意一起去做某事，回答应该是表达接受或拒绝的意愿，应填Yes, I’d love to。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．Would you like ________ (drink) some orange juice? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想要喝点橙汁吗？drink“喝”，动词；would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 2．I’d like ________ (take) a bus instead of a taxi. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我想乘公共汽车而不是出租车。would like to do“想要做”，为固定短语，故填to take。 3．Would you like ________ (drink) a cup of milk? 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：你想要喝一杯牛奶吗？固定结构would you like to do sth.中需用动词不定式作宾语，将drink变为不定式to drink，符合句子语境和语法要求。 4．I would like __________ (visit) the science museum with my friends this weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我这个周末想和朋友们去科学博物馆参观。would like表示“想要”，后接不定式to do作宾语。 5．I want ________ (go) to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去看电影。你愿意和我一起去吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用to go。故填to go。 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come? 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：明天晚上我们将举行聚会。你愿意来吗？have a party“举行聚会”，根据“tomorrow evening”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will have。 7．Would you like (help) me clean the windows? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：你愿意帮我擦窗户吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，其中“to do”为动词不定式形式，表示具体的动作或行为。因此，此处需用动词“help”的不定式形式“to help”。故填to help。 8．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 【答案】to mop 【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。 9．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：我想让我们的老师组织一些体育活动。would like sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to organize。 10．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 11．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：余晓明想和他一起看小树生长。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，是固定词组，应填to watch。故填to watch。 12．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今天很热。你想要更多的水吗？根据“It’s very hot today”可知是指想要更多的水，需用more“更多”，故填more。 13．I would like some (glue) to stick the pictures on the wall. 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：我想要一些胶水去把图片粘到墙上。提示词“glue”是不可数名词，所以空处应填原形，故填glue。 14．—Would you like (play) with me in the garden? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我在花园里玩吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据语境可知，本题考查would like to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to play。 15．Would you like to tell me the (mean) of these new words? 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些新单词的意思吗？分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，meaning“意思”符合；根据“these new words”可知，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法选择 Plane tickets are usually expensive. So some people choose trains to travel because they can’t afford 1 plane tickets. Now they can have 2 choice—buying blind box (盲盒) plane tickets. Fan Zhihua has ever bought such 3 blind box. She bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, 2023 and then flew to Zhangye, Gansu. She knew little about the place 4 it was her first time to go there. After Fan arrived 5 Zhangye, she joined a group of young women and travelled around Zhangye together. Then the group left for Dunhuang to visit the Mogao Grottoes. 6 even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠). “I’m not a history 7 but those places are so wonderful,” Fan said. “I 8 a lot about ancient China so far. It really felt like I became Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu.” Zhangye never came into Fan’s mind when she thought of travelling, but she had an 9 experience there because of buying a blind box. Do you want to buy a blind box like Fan? It 10 bring you some surprises too. 1．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 2．A．another B．other C．the other 3．A．a B．the C．/ 4．A．when B．if C．because 5．A．on B．in C．to 6．A．They B．Their C．Them 7．A．lover’s B．lover C．lovers 8．A．learned B．was learning C．have learned 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．must B．need C．may 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们因机票昂贵而选择坐火车出行，但现在可以通过购买“盲盒机票”获得新的旅行体验。文章以范芝华的经历为例，描述了她通过盲盒机票前往甘肃张掖的奇妙旅程。 1．句意：因此，有些人选择坐火车旅行，因为他们买不起机票。 buy购买（动词原形）；to buy购买（动词不定式）；buying购买（动名词）。根据短语afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to buy。故选B。 2．句意：现在他们可以有另一种选择——购买盲盒飞机票。 another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；other其他的（其后常接名词的复数形式）；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“some people choose trains to travel”可知，此处指除火车之外的另一个选择，且choice是单数，所以another符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：范芝华曾经买过这样的盲盒。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指“一个盲盒”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：她对这个地方了解不多，因为这是她第一次去那里。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“She knew little about the place...it was her first time to go there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：范芝华到达张掖后，她加入了一群年轻女性，一起环游张掖。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。空后的Zhangye是城市名，根据短语“arrive in+城市名”可知，空处应选介词in。故选B。 6．句意：她们甚至还骑着骆驼，探索了沙漠。 They她们（人称代词的主格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them她们（人称代词的宾格）。根据“...even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠).”可知，空处缺少主语，所以空处应选人称代词的主格They作主语。故选A。 7．句意：我不是历史爱好者，但那些地方太棒了。 lover’s爱好者的（名词所有格）；lover爱好者（单数名词）；lovers爱好者（复数名词）。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应选单数名词lover。故选B。 8．句意：到目前为止，我已经学到了许多关于古代中国的知识。 learned学到（过去式）；was learning正在学（过去进行时）；have learned已经学到了（现在完成时）。根据so far可知，空处应用现在完成时。故选C。 9．句意：当范芝华想到旅行的时候，她从来没有想到过张掖，但她在那里有一次有趣的经历，因为她买了一个盲盒。 interest兴趣（名词）；interesting有趣的（形容词，常用于修饰事物）；interested感兴趣的（形容词，用于修饰人）。根据“she had an...experience”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词experience，experience指事物，所以空处应选形容词interesting。故选B。 10．句意：它可能也会给你带来一些惊喜。 must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“It...bring you some surprises too.”可知，此处表示推测，表示买盲盒可能会给你带来一些惊喜，因此may符合语境。故选C。 二语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】 1．busiest 2．developed 3．an 4．colourful 5．and 6．for 7．worried 8．directions 9．kindness 10．visiting 【导语】本文介绍香港是繁华城市，发展迅速，景点丰富，市民友善，作者曾受帮助，期待再次游览。 1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处为形容词busy的最高级。 2．句意：自从回归中国，它快速发展。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 3．句意：你在那里一定会有一次不寻常的经历。“unusual”以元音音素开头，表达“一次”的含义时，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：你可以看海洋动物，比如海豚跃出水面和五彩缤纷的鱼游来游去。修饰名词“fish”需要用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。 5．句意：香港人大多会说中文和英文。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。 6．句意：我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”。 7．句意：我如此担心以至于快要哭了。“so + 形容词 + that...”是固定结构，worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“担心的”。 8．句意：她立刻拿出手机给丈夫打电话问路。“ask for”后接名词作宾语，ask for directions表示“问路”。 9．句意：我非常感谢她的善良。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，表示“善意”。 10．句意：我期待未来再次游览它。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，此处填动名词。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 would like 的用法（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 would like的用法 知识点02 “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 1. would like的用法； 2. “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析； 1. 重基础、重情景、重交际、轻偏难怪 2. 完全围绕 “日常点餐、邀请、建议、意愿表达” 展开。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 would like的用法 1. would like的概念及构成 would like表示“想； 想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 2. would like的用法 (1)表示心愿。如： I would like some apples.= I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 He would like to go to the zoo. 他想去动物园。 (2)用于疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。 ①Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，please.”，否定回答为：“No，thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答，而不用any和anything。如： ---Would you like some noodles?你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No，thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢了。 ②Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，I’d like/love to.”否定回答为：“I’d like/love to，but..”。如： ---Would you like to go shopping with me?你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes，I'd like/love to.是的，我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening?你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去，但是恐怕不行，我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 典例01 1. Would you like ______ to eat? A. anything B. something C. nothing 即时检测 1. He ______ to visit Beijing tomorrow.A. would like B. would likes C. would wanting 2. I would like ______ some bread. A. have B. to have C. having 3. She would like ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being 4. My parents would like me ______ hard. 知识点02 “想要”would like，feel like与want辨析； 1. would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 2. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 3. want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 典例01 1. I feel like ________ (watch) TV now. 即时检测 1. She wants ________ (be) a singer in the future. 2. Would you like ________ (drink) some tea? 3. My father would like me ________ (study) hard. 4. I don’t want ________ (eat) anything today. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like to play soccer with us? —________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I like it very much. C．Yes, I like. 2．There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 3．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. I’d like ________ with sugar. A．some; one B．any; it C．some; a cup D．any; this 4．—Would you like ________ a movie with us tonight? —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．to watching 5．—Would you like ________ apples? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．much D．a 6．— Would you like to go hiking with me? — ________. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．Would you like ________ (drink) some orange juice? 2．I’d like ________ (take) a bus instead of a taxi. 3．Would you like ________ (drink) a cup of milk? 4．I would like __________ (visit) the science museum with my friends this weekend. 5．I want ________ (go) to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to go with me? 6．We (have) a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come? 7．Would you like (help) me clean the windows? 8．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 9．I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 10．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 11．Yu Xiaoming would like (watch) the small tree grow with him. 12．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 13．I would like some (glue) to stick the pictures on the wall. 14．—Would you like (play) with me in the garden? —Yes, I’d love to. 15．Would you like to tell me the (mean) of these new words? 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法选择 Plane tickets are usually expensive. So some people choose trains to travel because they can’t afford 1 plane tickets. Now they can have 2 choice—buying blind box (盲盒) plane tickets. Fan Zhihua has ever bought such 3 blind box. She bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, 2023 and then flew to Zhangye, Gansu. She knew little about the place 4 it was her first time to go there. After Fan arrived 5 Zhangye, she joined a group of young women and travelled around Zhangye together. Then the group left for Dunhuang to visit the Mogao Grottoes. 6 even went on a camel (骆驼) ride and explored the desert (探索沙漠). “I’m not a history 7 but those places are so wonderful,” Fan said. “I 8 a lot about ancient China so far. It really felt like I became Zhang Qian, travelling to Xiyu.” Zhangye never came into Fan’s mind when she thought of travelling, but she had an 9 experience there because of buying a blind box. Do you want to buy a blind box like Fan? It 10 bring you some surprises too. 1．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 2．A．another B．other C．the other 3．A．a B．the C．/ 4．A．when B．if C．because 5．A．on B．in C．to 6．A．They B．Their C．Them 7．A．lover’s B．lover C．lovers 8．A．learned B．was learning C．have learned 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．must B．need C．may 二语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $