专题01 Units 1～2 教材核心知识串讲（期中复习课件）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册Units 1~2的期中复习课件，包含考情透视、知识梳理、语法串讲、真题引领四大模块。知识梳理涵盖重点单词、短语及句型，语法串讲聚焦used to用法和现在完成时，真题训练结合中考题型，为学生搭建系统复习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，通过城市变化主题渗透文化意识，如描述家乡古今变化增强家国情怀。语法部分设即时检测，如used to与be used to doing的对比练习，提升语言运用能力。真题训练精选中考题，如延续性动词转换实例，助力思维品质提升。帮助学生夯实基础，也为教师提供高效复习教学参考。七年级学生处于小学到初中过渡阶段，需巩固基础语法和词汇，培养英语学习习惯，这份资料能帮助他们适应初中学习节奏，为后续学习奠基。

期中复习考点串讲 Units 1~2 译林版·八年级英语下册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （现在完成时，现在完成时中延续性状态） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能运用现在完成时表述城市或家乡过去到现在的变化，理解现在完成时的概念含义。 牢记现在完成时的规则变形和不规则变形以及时间提示词。 通过了解深圳，南京，洛阳等城市的变化和历史景点，培养对家乡的热爱。 通过描述城市、家乡，提升观察与归纳能力。 了解自己家乡的各种变化。 初步形成家乡之美，国家之美的意识。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 现在完成时的概念以及过去分词的变形 现在完成时中各种提示词以及各种时态 have been to ,have gone to的含义 现在完成时延续性状态的概念和变形。 阅读理解 理解科技发展，尤其AI技术的发展对我们的生活的影响；理解自己家乡的古今变化；理解自己国家的历史文化名城。 写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写自己家乡的变化，同时结合当地特色进行旅游推介。 题型说明 首字母填空需结合综合能力进行逻辑理解，中译英需学生对文本熟练地掌握 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Past and present 速度 拥挤的 方便的 先锋，先驱 优秀的,极好的改变，转变， 教育的 自 ...以来 spead crowed convenient pioneer excellent move educational since 发展，成长 创造力 最近 已经，早已 尚(未),还 抱有希望，满怀希望 旅游业，观光业 普遍的；共同的 development creativity recently already yet hopeful tourism common 二、重点短语 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ________________ 13. ________________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. _______________________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Past and present 曾 经 在...的核心 大量的，丰富的谋生 小旅馆 除...之外，也 以...速度行驶 拥挤 used to at the heart of a wealth of make a living guest house as well as at the speed of be crowed with 改革开放 领先 做某事的关键 踏上 赢得...奖项 自从20世纪70年代末 超过40年的时间 已经完成 reform and opening up take the lead in the key to doing step onto win an honour for Since the late 1970s For more than 40 years have/has done 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1.Sunshine Town____________ a lot over the years.阳光镇改变了很多。 2.The government________just___________ part of the town centre into a new park.政府已经把市中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。 3.Recently,the air in our town____________________a lot.最近，镇上的空气提升了很多。 4.Some people in the countryside_____already ______to new buildings.一些村子里面的人已经搬进了新房子。 5.Last year,the government______an art museum. I _______________the museum yet.去年政府建了一个美术博物馆，我还没去过。 Unit 1 Past and present turned has has changed has improved have moved built haven’t visited 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ______________ 10. _____________ 11. _____________ 12. _____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 15. _____________ 16. _____________ Unit 2 Amazing China 较喜欢 探索 历史上著名的 大学 在国外，到国外 欣赏 中心的，中央的 想象 prefer historic university abroad admire central imagine explore 时期 训练 项目 交流,交际 靠近地，细致地完成，结束 不过，然而，尽介绍 period project communication closely complete although training introduction 知识梳理·夯实基础 二、重点短语 1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________ 7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. _____________ 10.__________________ 11. _______________ 因为...钦佩 12. _______________ 历史遗迹 13. _______________ 去过（已回） 14. ________________ 15.__________________ 16.________________ Unit 2 We’re Family! 更喜欢做 除了做别无选择 丰富收藏 权力中心 前往 无论 炫耀，卖弄，显示 和...结婚 prefer doing to doing a rich collection of seat of power make one’s way to no matter show off be married to have no choice but to do 直到...才 想象做 去了（未归）名胜 值得做 not until admire for have been to have gone to places of interest be worth doing imagine doing Unit 2 Amazing China historic site 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1.My dad ____________ there for a business trip this week.我爸爸这周去出差了。 2.He ____________ from Beijing for a week.他已经离开北京一周了。 3.She__________ this book for about a week.她借这本书一周。 4.She___________ __________of the town library since 2018.她自从2018年就是市图书馆一员了。 5.I_______________ holiday since last week.自从上周我就度假了。 Unit 2 We’re Family! Unit 2 Amazing China has gone has been away have been on has been a member has kept 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 一、used to used to 的核心用法 —She used to live in Shanghai.（她过去住在上海，现在不住了。） 否定式：didn't use to + 动词原形 / used not to + 动词原形 —I didn't use to go to school by bike.（我过去不常骑自行车上学。） 疑问式：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形？ —Did you use to go to school by bike?（你过去常骑自行车上学吗？） 含义：过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，强调今昔对比。 结构：used to + 动词原形 语法串讲·融会贯通 used to do 含义：过去常常做某事（现在不做了），强调今昔对比。 结构：used to + 动词原形 —I used to go to school by bike.（我过去常骑自行车上学，现在不这样了） 否定式：didn’t use to do /used not to do used to do、be used to do、be used to doing区分 used to 的核心用法 即时检测 —Molly has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of class. A．is used to; is used to B．used to; gets used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to B 语法串讲·融会贯通 be used to do 含义：被用来做某事，是 use sth to do sth 的被动语态。 结构：be 动词 + used + to + 动词原形 —Wood is used to make paper.（木材被用来造纸） 同义句：People use wood to make paper. used to do、be used to do、be used to doing区分 used to 的核心用法 即时检测 2．—How does your father go to work every day? —He ________ drive a car. But now he ________ a bus to protect the environment. A．used to; is used to take B．was used to; is used to taking C．was used to; is used to take D．used to; is used to taking D 语法串讲·融会贯通 be used to doing 含义：习惯于做某事，这里的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 结构：be 动词 + used + to + 动名词 / 名词 —She is used to walking to school.（她习惯步行上学） 同义替换：get used to doing（强调 “逐渐习惯” 的过程） used to do、be used to do、be used to doing区分 used to 的核心用法 即时检测 —He ______ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to _____ a lot. A.used to; changing B.was used to; has changed C.was used to; changing D.used to; has changed D 语法串讲·融会贯通 1.现在完成时的用法：持续、影响、次数 2.现在完成时的构成 （1）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 （2）否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他 （3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句 （注意：此处的have/has是助动词，不是实义动词） 现在完成时 语法串讲·融会贯通 3.现在完成时的时间状语标志 现在完成时 already, (not)yet, never, ever, just, recently, 句末的before, ★so far/up to now(到目前为止)/until now/till now since then, since 2008, since I was born[从句], since... ago, for+时间段 in the past/over the past+时间段 注意：并非所有含有时间状语for+时间段的句子都用现在完成时。 即时检测 —Has your sister finished watching the new film________ ? —Yes, she has__________ finished . A．yet, yet B．yet, already C．already, yet D．already, already B 语法串讲·融会贯通 4.already、just、yet、ever的位置和所在句型 现在完成时 副词 含义 常见语境 位置（√为正确，×为错误） already​ 已经 肯定句，强调动作完成 have already​ done just​ 刚刚 肯定句，强调动作刚结束 have just​ done yet​ 还（未）/ 已经（吗） 否定句与疑问句 have not ... yet​ ever​ 曾经 疑问句，询问“人生经历” Have you ever​ done...? 语法串讲·融会贯通 5.现在完成时单词的规则变形 现在完成时 绝大多数动词直接在词尾加 -ed​ 构成过去分词。具体变形规则如下： 变形规则 动词原形 过去分词 记忆口诀 直接 + ed​ work / play worked / played 大多数动词直接加 去 e + d​ live / like lived / liked 词尾有 e 省去 e 双写 + ed​ stop / plan stopped / planned 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 y 变 i + ed​ study / carry studied / carried 辅音 + y 结尾，y 变 i 语法串讲·融会贯通 4.already、just、yet、ever的位置和所在句型 现在完成时 副词 含义 常见语境 位置（√为正确，×为错误） already​ 已经 肯定句，强调动作完成 have already​ done just​ 刚刚 肯定句，强调动作刚结束 have just​ done yet​ 还（未）/ 已经（吗） 否定句与疑问句 have not ... yet​ ever​ 曾经 疑问句，询问“人生经历” Have you ever​ done...? 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1.----- ______ you ______ England? -----Yes, it _____ a beautiful country. A. Will, gone to, was B. Have, been to, is C. Had, been to, is D. Have, gone to, is 2. ----_______ you _____to Beijing? ----No, I ______.I ______ there early next month. A. Have, been, haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going D. Did, go, didn’t, was going 3. ---______ has Dongtai Railway Station been in use? ---Since 2001. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far B A A next month下个月是将来时 since+时间点，现在完成时用how long 提问 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 4. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago A. bought B. bought C. bought D. has bought 5. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 6. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music. A.. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing C A B 从Where is LiLei?可知LiLei不在眼前，说明去且未归，所以用have/has gone to 从 now listening to music可知是对现在产生的影响，所以第一句应该是现在完成时，已经完成了作业 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 真题引领·实战训练 一、单项选择 1.（2025江苏扬州中考）The Greens used to live in London and now they _______ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living 2.（2025云南二模）My father used to _______ to work, but now he is used to _______ to work. A. drive; cycling B. driving; cycle C. drive; cycle D. driving; cycling 3.（2025南京中考）“ClimateGPT” is used _______ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A. provides B. providing C. provided D. to provide C A D 句意：格林先生过去常常住在伦敦，但是现在习惯于住在北京！习惯于：be/get used to doing 句意：“ClimateGPT”被用来向人们提供更好的对天气预报的理解。被用来：be used to do 真题引领·实战训练 一、单项选择 1.（2025江苏扬州中考）Since I was born, my family _______ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 2.（2025福建中考）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D.offers 3.（2026南京月考）When Liu Jiakun designed “rebirth bricks”, he _____ rubble from collapsed buildings for half a year. A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. had collected D B C 这三题共同点都有明显的现在完成时的时间提示词：since+时间点、for+时间段 真题引领·实战训练 一、单项选择 1.（2025江苏扬州中考）—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 2.（2024常州二模）—Can I watch the basketball final to have a relax, Mum? —Of course. But it ________ for quite a while. A. has ended B. has been over C. ended D. was over 3.（2026镇江期末）—Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I'm going to the library to renew it. A. have bought B. have borrowed C. have had D. have kept C B D 这三题共同点都有明显的现在完成时的时间提示词，同时短暂性动词变延续性 二、单词拼写 1. （2023四川达州中考）The teachers used to _______（write） key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _______（show） them through PPTs. 2. （2024·江苏无锡中考）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 3. （2023四川达州中考）Cathy's parents __________________marry for twenty-five years. 真题引领·实战训练 write havebeen married showing have worked 三、翻译下列句子 1．中国在过去的几年发生了巨大的变化。 _____________________________________________________ 3．这里曾经是一条狭窄泥泞的街道。 _____________________________________________________ 3.这部电影已经上映一个月了，我还没去看过。 _____________________________________________________ 真题引领·实战训练 Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. There used to be a narrow and muddy road. This film has been on for a month,but I haven’t seen it yet.. 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $