内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 3~4
译林版·八年级英语下册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(现在完成时和一般过去时,特殊疑问词+to do做宾语)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
能明确区分现在完成时和一般过去时表示的不同语言环境。
理解特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语的用法。
通过了解线上旅游,开拓眼界。
通过推荐好书,了解文学之路。
通过线上的方式,环游世界。
通过经典名著的阅读,了解各国文学。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 现在完成时态和一般过去时的比较
特殊疑问词+to do做宾语
阅读理解 线上旅行,名著阅读(结合黑布林),了解世界文学和中国文学
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写自己家乡的变化,同时结合当地特色进行旅游推介。
题型说明 首字母填空需结合综合能力进行逻辑理解,中译英需学生对文本熟练地掌握
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 The world at one click
介绍
交流,交际
完整地,完全地
靠近地,细致地
是否
真地
怀疑
兴奋
introduction
communication
completely
closely
whether
truly
doubt
excitement
数码的
训练
项目
文章
尽管,虽然
点击
一件必做之事
卫兵,看守,保卫
digital
training
project
article
although
click
must
guard
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Past and present
点击
不亚于任何人
无论是否
至于关于
无疑
什么都有点
倒数
亲自
click on
be second to none
whether or not
as for
no doubt
a bit of everything
count down
in person
查看,借出
报名
放大
完成做某事
...的介绍
用现金
兴奋地
现场音乐
check out
sign up for
zoom in
complete doing
the introduction to
in cash
with excitement
live music
Unit 3 The world at one click
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.We ____________ into a small flat when we arrived.当我到达的时候我们搬进了一座小公寓
2.We_________________in a small flat since we ___________自从我们到达就已经搬进了一座小公寓
3.The city ____________ a special place in British music history这座城市在英国音乐史上一直拥有一席之地。
4.My dad ___________ China three times.我爸爸去过中国三次。
5.I__________ the website of the Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum yesterday.我昨天参观了杭州艺术手工博物馆的网站
Unit 1 Past and present
arrived
have moved
moved
has had
has been to
visited
Unit 3 The world at one click
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit4 A good read
观点,看法
描述
在...之内
同意,一致
困难
文学
尤其,特别
不愿意
opinion
within
agreement
difficulty
literature
especially
unwilling
describe
段落
建议
讨论
谁(宾格)
直接的,直的
继续
胃,腹部
小说
paragraph
discuss
whom
straight
continue
stomach
advise
novel
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. _____________
10._______________
11. _______________
12. _______________
13. _______________
14. ________________
15.__________________
16.________________
Unit 2 We’re Family!
一本好的读物
编造,编辑
筋疲力尽
摔倒
挣脱,逃脱
从...拽出
一群
上交
a good read
be tired out
fall over
break free
pull out of
an army of
hand in
make up
publishing house
in one’s opinion
in agreement with
discuss with
advise sb to do
be unwilling to do
excuse me
Unit 4 A good read
have difficulty in doing
出版社
打扰一下
在某人看来
做某事有困难
同意
和...讨论
建议某人做
不愿意做
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.Daniel did not say who________________ about this book. 丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。
2.Kitty cannot decide which___________ first.。凯蒂还没有决定先选哪一个
3.You can decide how many books ___________ you.你可以决定跟你谈论多少本书
4.Don't forget _________your classmates where _______ these books.不要忘记告诉孩子们在哪里找到这些书。
Unit 2 We’re Family!
Unit 4 A good read
to talk to
to choose
to tell
to talk with
to find
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在完成时和一般过去时
对比维度 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 一般过去时 (Simple Past)
核心概念 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或动作持续到现在。 仅陈述过去某一具体时间发生的动作或状态,与现在无直接关联。
时间焦点 现在。回答的是“现在怎么样?”(如:结果、经验、持续状态)。 过去。回答的是“过去什么时候做了什么?”。
时间状语 模糊/不确切的过去时间:ever, never, just, already, yet, before, recently, so far, in the last/past year, for + 时间段, since + 时间点。 具体/确切的过去时间:yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago, when I was a child, at 5 o‘clock。
谓语结构 have/has + 过去分词 动词过去式 (规则/不规则)
与现在的联系 有直接联系。动作的结果、影响或状态持续至今。 无直接联系。动作已在过去完全结束。
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在完成时的三大核心用法
现在完成时和一般过去时
① 已完成用法 (动作已结束,但结果/影响现在仍在)
I have lost my keys. (我丢了钥匙。)
对现在的影响:我现在没钥匙,进不了门。
She has finished her homework. (她完成了作业。)
对现在的影响:她现在可以自由活动了。
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在完成时和一般过去时
② 未完成用法 (动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并可能继续)
I have lived here for ten years. (我在这里住了十年了。)
持续状态:我从十年前开始住在这里,现在仍然住在这里。
He has been a teacher since 2015. (他从2015年起就是老师。)
持续状态:从2015年到现在,他一直是老师。
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在完成时和一般过去时
③ 经历用法 (过去某段时间内的经历,强调“有没有过”)
Have you ever been to Japan? (你去过日本吗?)
询问人生经历,不关心具体时间。
I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
强调“至今没有”的经历。
语法串讲·融会贯通
一般过去时的用法
现在完成时和一般过去时
陈述在过去某个具体时间点或时间段发生并已结束的动作。
I lostmy keys yesterday. (我昨天丢了钥匙。)
只陈述昨天发生的事,不关心现在是否找到。
I lived in Beijing for three years. (我在北京住了三年。)
陈述过去的经历,现在已经不住在北京了。
Did you go to Japan last year? (你去年去日本了吗?)
询问发生在去年这个具体时间的动作。
语法串讲·融会贯通
两者皆可用的情况:引导宾语从句,表示“是否” 含义:习惯于做某事,这里的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词。
I don’t know if / whether she will accept the offer.
(我不知道她是否会接受这个提议。)
共同点
whether&if的辨析
语法串讲·融会贯通
在主语、表语或同位语从句开头:
Whether we can win is still uncertain.(主语从句)
My concern is whether the plan is feasible.(表语从句)
The question whether we should proceed was debated.(同位语从句)
只能用 whether 的情况
whether&if的辨析
语法串讲·融会贯通
只能用 whether 的情况
whether&if的辨析
在介词之后:
We argued about whether it was a good idea.
后接动词不定式:
She is considering whether to buy a new car.
与 “or not” 直接连用:
You must decide whether or not to attend.(必须决定是否参加。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
只能用 whether 的情况
whether&if的辨析
在介词之后:
We argued about whether it was a good idea.
后接动词不定式:
She is considering whether to buy a new car.
与 “or not” 直接连用:
You must decide whether or not to attend.(必须决定是否参加。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
live:强调“有生命”或“实时”
lively.alive.living.live
作形容词时,通常只修饰物(特别是动物),且必须放在名词前。一般不用来直接修饰人(不能说 a live man)。
特殊义:在媒体语境下,指“现场直播的”、“实况的”。
They are broadcasting live from the concert. (现场直播).
alive:强调“状态”与“幸存”
用法:这是表语形容词,绝大多数时候跟在系动词(be, seem, stay)后面。如果想把它放在名词前修饰,必须后置。
He is the greatest poet alive. (在世的最伟大诗人).
The soldier was found alive three days later. (被活着找到)
语法串讲·融会贯通
living:强调“现存”与“健在”
lively.alive.living.live
用法:最中性的“活着的”一词,可作定语(a living creature)或表语(He is still living)。在比喻“活生生的”时,只能用 living。
名词:作名词时意为“生计”(make a living)。
He is the living image of his father. (活脱脱像他父亲)
All living things need water. (所有生物)
lively:完全不同的“活力”
这个词没有“活着的”意思,它专指“精力充沛的”、“生动的”。
The party was very lively. (派对气氛很热烈)
She has a lively mind. (思维活跃)
语法串讲·融会贯通
a. Adjective + question word + to-infinitive 形容词 + 疑问词 + 不定式
特殊疑问词+to do
这种结构通常用来表达某种情感、态度或评价,意思是“做某事是……的”。
常见搭配的形容词:
描述情绪/感受:happy, sad, glad, sorry, surprised, scared, frightened, afraid
描述难易度:easy, difficult, hard, impossible
描述性质:important, necessary, strange
I‘m not sure how to use this app.(我不清楚怎么用这个软件。)
She was surprised what to see there.(她很惊讶在那里看到了什么。)
It is difficult how to finish the work in time.(如何按时完成这项工作很难。)
I‘m worried where to find him.(我很担心去哪里找他。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
Verb + object + question word + to-infinitive 动词 + 宾语 + 疑问词 + 不定式
特殊疑问词+to do
这是“动词 + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构。
常见搭配的动词:
这里的动词通常是使役动词(如 tell, show, teach, ask, advise)或感官动词(如 see, hear, watch)。
Can you tell me how to get to the station?(你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?)
My mother taught me how to cook.
The teacher showed us what to write.
Please ask your father where to park the car.
语法串讲·融会贯通
Verb + question word + to-infinitive 动词 + 疑问词 + 不定式
特殊疑问词+to do
这是最常见的动宾结构。这里的动词通常是表示“说、知道、想知道、决定、学习、思考”等意义的动词。
常见搭配的动词:
know, wonder, ask, decide, learn, explain, show, say, forget, remember, understand
I don‘t know what to do next.(我不知道接下来做什么。)
He wondered if/whether to go or stay.(他在想是走还是留。)
Please tell me when to start.
We need to find out how to solve this problem.
语法串讲·融会贯通
Verb + question word + noun + to-infinitive 动词 + 疑问词 + 名词 + 不定式
特殊疑问词+to do
这种结构与 c 类似,但它多了一个名词。这个名词通常是前面动词的宾语,或者是表示“方式、方向”的词(如 way, road)。核心逻辑:疑问词修饰后面的名词,或者这个名词是动作的对象。
I don‘t know the way how to get there.(我不知道怎么去那里的路。)—— 虽然语法上常说 the way to get,但加上 how 强调疑问。
We discussed the best way to finish the task.(我们讨论了完成任务的最佳方式。)
She asked me the right time to leave.(她问我正确的离开时间。)
Let‘s decide the place where to meet.(让我们决定见面的地点。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
疑问词的选择
特殊疑问词+to do
What: 通常指事情、物体(do, eat, see, buy)。
How: 通常指方式、方法(do, get, use)。
Where: 指地点(go, find, put)。
When: 指时间(start, come, leave)。
Who/Whom: 指人(ask, tell, talk to)。
Which: 指特定范围内的选择(choose, take)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
1. 表示“必须”时,主观 vs. 客观 这是两者最核心的区别。
must,have to的用法和区别详解
must (主观义务):说话者本人的命令、决心、或基于个人信念认为有必要。
You must finish your homework before watching TV. (我作为家长/说话者要求你。)
I must exercise more to stay healthy. (我主观认为有必要。)
We must respect our elders. (这是我信奉的道德准则。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
1. 表示“必须”时,主观 vs. 客观 这是两者最核心的区别。
must,have to的用法和区别详解
have to (客观需要):外部规则、法律、情况或逻辑使然。
You have to wear a seatbelt. It's the law. (法律规定。)
She has to work on weekends because her boss said so. (老板的要求。)
I have togo now, or I'll miss the last bus. (客观情况所迫,错过公交的后果。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
2. 否定形式的巨大差异
must,have to的用法和区别详解
must not / mustn't (禁止,不准)
You must not smoke here. (这里禁止吸烟。)do not have to / don't have to (不必,不需要)
You mustn't tell anyone this secret. (你绝不能告诉任何人这个秘密。)
do not have to / don't have to (不必,不需要)
You don't have to wear a suit, but you can if you want. (你不必穿西装,但想穿也可以。)
Tomorrow is a holiday, so I don't have to get up early. (明天放假,所以我不需要早起。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
3.时态形式的差异
must,have to的用法和区别详解
must 本身没有过去式和将来式。要表达过去的“必须”,只能用 had to;表达将来的“必须”,用 will have to。
Yesterday I had to finish a report. (昨天我必须完成一份报告。)
We will have to make a decision soon. (我们很快就得做出决定了。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.The young artist is learning ________ from the famous painter, but she hasn't decided ________ her own style yet.
A. what to paint; when to develop B. how to paint; when to develop
C. how to paint; whether to develop D. what to paint; whether to develop
2.—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
B
A
what to paint画什么
How to pain怎么画
句意向著名画家学习的是方法
他每天早上站在门口推测一定是(must be)
他正在开会推测不可能是(can’t be)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
5.I ______a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I _____it for a long time.
A.lent; have kept B.borrowed; have borrowed
C.lent; have lent D .borrowed; have kept
6.--- Where is Mike ?--- He _____to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the morning .
A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for
C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for
last+时间,过去时提示词
for+一段时间,现在完成时
强调去出差,去且未归,have gone to
D
C
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
3.— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A. what to do kung fu B. when to do kung fu
C. how to do kung fu D. where to do kung fu
4. —When___ you ______ the computer? —In 2014. I ______it for nearly 6 years.
A.have; bought; had B.did; buy; have bought
C.did; buy; have had D.have; bought; have had
根据回答,过去时,所以问句用过去式
for+一段时间,现在完成时,buy的延续性,have had
C
C
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
7.-There are five films on at the cinema today. I can't decide ______.
-Why not watch Alice Through the Looking Glass? It's amazing.
A. what to choose B. what should I choose
C.which one to pick D. which one should I pick
8.-Mum, _____I do my homework tonight? -No, you _____. But you must finish it before Sunday.
A.need;mustn't B. must; needn't C.must; mustn't D.need; needn't
题目中是五部电影,句意我不能决定选择哪一部看
BD选项宾语从句,句序应为陈述句语序!前面已经给出范围:five films(五部电影),在已知范围里选一个,要用 which。
what 用于没有范围、泛指 “什么”,不符合本题语境。
→ 排除 A. what to choose
D
B
Must I...?征询意见。
肯定回答:Yes ,you must.
否定回答:
No.you needn’t/don’t have to
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
9.— In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
10.You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
B
there must be肯定有,对现在情况的肯定推测
B
禁止吸烟,属于公共场所的规章制度,用mustn’t
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
11.We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air and water keep us ________.
A.living; alive B.alive; living C.living; living D.alive; alive
12.Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.
A.living; live; alive B.live; living; lively
C.lively; living; alive D.lively; alive; living
living things 生物
keep sb/sth alive 使某人、某物活着
A
C
lively girl 活泼的女孩
for a living 谋生
bring sth alive on the paper使某物活生生的呈现在纸上
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
2.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
3.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
C
D
A
Must偏要,非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知,此处是抱怨的语气,“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”,用must表示“偏要、非得”
根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知,说话者应是不确定计划是否完成,且看到Daniel早上还在做,因此用“may not”表示推测。
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
(2025·江苏南京)—Could you tell me ______ the machine?
—Of course. Let me show you.
A. how to use B. what to use C. how use D. what use
(2024·广东)—______ you ______ your homework yet?
—Yes, I ______ it an hour ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished
(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of
A
B
B
结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知,治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年,应该用has been in。
真题引领·实战训练
一、单项选择
(2025・江苏扬州・中考一模)The ________ discussion about the environmental protection made all of us feel interested.
A. live B. alive C. lively D. living
8.(2023・江苏常州・中考)Jim is watching a football match which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
C
B
lively discussion 生动的讨论,这里形容气氛好
live on TV现场直播
二、单词拼写
The 2026 Yangzhou Marathon was covered _________(现场直播)on TV.
Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
Last week, we _________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall.
Mr. Chen_________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts_________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
Elena _________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
真题引领·实战训练
live
lost
watched
has lived
has worked
dropped
三、翻译下列句子
1.我的上司习惯打断别人说话,这挺不礼貌的。
________________________________________________________________
2.没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了,但他们似乎一直相爱。
___________________________________________________________________
3.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
真题引领·实战训练
My boss is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech and it’s quite rude.
Nobody knows for sure how long the old couple have been marriedbut they always seem to love each other very much.
.
_____________________________________________________________________
The lady who lives next door is used to sharing food with neighbours.
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