摘要:
该初中英语教案聚焦三个连词(so ... that... , unless, as soon as)的用法及-ed/-ing结尾形容词的区别。课堂导入通过呈现含目标连词的电影片段,引导学生关注意义和用法,再通过造句搭建从语境感知到语法应用的学习支架。
此资料特色在于语法与文化深度融合,如4b结合各国习俗练习连词,4c借文化冲击视频学习词汇,提升文化意识。通过引导提问总结语法规则,培养思维品质,电影片段提供真实语境助力语言能力发展。对学生,增强语法应用与跨文化理解;对教师,提供情境化教学方案,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
第四课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4d)
1、 Teaching Objectives
In this class, students will:
1. master the usage of the three conjunctions so ... that... ,unless and as soon as.
2. identify the differences between the adjectives with -ed and -ing endings.
3. talk about customs of different countries using the target language.
2、 Teaching Advice
Lead-in
Look and Say
1. Present three movie clips in which the lines contain the conjunctions so ... that …. , unless
and as soon as. Remind students to pay attention to their meanings and usage.
2. Invite some students to share their answers and make sentences using these conjunctions.
Explore the Grammar
4a
1. Have students read the sentences and translate them into Chinese. During the process,
guide students to pay attention to the conjunctions in red and the adjectives in blue.
2. For the three conjunctions,students can be encouraged to summarize the usage.
3. For the adjectives with-ed/-ing ending,the teacher can use the following questions to
help students summarize the differences and usage.
· Which type of adjective usually describes people's feelings?
◆ Which describes things or situations?
4. Invite some students to share their answers and present the usage and rules.
Grammar Rules
· so ... that...的用法
so ... that …意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其中so是副词,修饰形容词或
副词,其构成为“so十形容词/副词十that从句”。例如:
He worked so hard that he passed the exam.
He was so worried that he didn't sleep well last night.
· unless 的用法
unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句
或主句含有情态动词,条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
We will go camping, unless it rains tomorrow.
Don't watch TV unless you finish your homework.
· as soon as的用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如:
As soon as he arrives,we will start to work.
I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
· -ed & -ing结尾的形容词
-ed 结尾的形容词:通常用来描述人的感受或状态,强调某人“感到……的”,侧重于人的主
观情绪体验。多数情况下用来修饰人,包括具体的个人、人群等。例如:I'm surprised at
the news.我对这个消息感到很惊讶。
-ing结尾的形容词:主要用于描述事物本身具有的性质或特征,表示“令人……的”,主要修
饰事物,如事件、物体、情况等。例如:It's a surprising result.这是个令人惊讶的结果。
Grammar Exercises
4b
1. Have students read the customs in these different countries and get the meanings.
2. Have students combine the sentences using the conjunctions as the sample does and
check answers in pairs.
3. Invite some students to read the combined sentences in class. Explain the tricky parts if
necessary.
4c
1. Let students read the passage and get the main idea. The teacher can present a video to
introduce culture shock.
2. Ask students to complete the passage with the given words and check answers in pairs.
3.Check the answers with the whole class and elicit the country from students.
4. Explain the language points if needed.
Summary
Ask students to summarize what they learned in this lesson.
Homework
Finish the related exercises in the books produced by Youyi.
Blackboard Design
Write the grammar rules on the blackboard.
Teaching Reflection
This lesson effectively integrated grammar instruction with cultural content. The movie clips
successfully engaged learners and provided authentic context for the target structures. The -ed/-ing
adjective differentiation was clarified through guided questioning,but a few students struggled to apply the rule spontaneously. The cultural comparison sparked interest,though adding visual aids could deepen understanding.
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