题型综合训练05（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合训练05（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Have you ever seen a big, noisy digging machine working on the ground? Sometimes, if you watch carefully, you 1 a group of white birds walking near it. It looks like the big machine and the small birds are friends. They have a very special and 2 relationship. This relationship is a kind of teamwork, but it is 3 unusual one. These clever birds 4 cattle egrets (牛背鹭). Their favourite food is insects. Usually, insects hide under the ground, 5 it’s difficult for the birds to find them. When the big digging machine works, it turns over the earth. Suddenly, lots of insects appear on the surface. For the cattle egrets, this is like a big but free dinner party! The machine helps 6 find food without working hard. It’s a powerful helper for these birds. You might ask, “Are the birds not afraid 7 the loud noise and the big machine?” The answer is simple: they have learned that it’s safe. 8 being hurt, they know the person who drives the machine well. They also know the sound of the machine means that food will soon be easy to find. So, for these hungry birds, the benefit is much 9 than the fear. This special teamwork is a wonderful example of 10 animals can cleverly fit into our human world. They find new ways to live and eat, even next to our big digging machines. 1．A．found B．have found C．will find 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．called B．are called C．are calling 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．of B．in C．with 8．A．Avoid B．Avoiding C．To avoid 9．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 10．A．how B．why C．where 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了牛背鹭跟随挖掘机械觅食的特殊合作关系，展现了动物对人类世界的巧妙适应。 1．句意：有时候，如果你仔细观察，你将会发现一群白色的小鸟在它附近走动。 前半句是条件状语从句（if you watch carefully），时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需要用一般将来时（will find），found（一般过去时）和have found（现在完成时）的时态不符合逻辑。 2．句意：它们有着一段非常特别且有趣的关系。 空后名词“relationship（关系）”表示物，需要用修饰事物的形容词interesting，interested用于形容人（感到感兴趣的），interest是名词，都不符合语法。 3．句意：这种关系是一种协作，但它是一种不寻常的协作。 这里的“one”指代“relationship”，是泛指“一段不寻常的关系”，不是特指，因此用不定冠词。“unusual”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需要用an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，二者均不符合语法规则。 4．句意：这些聪明的鸟被叫做牛背鹭。 主语“These clever birds”和动词“call”是被动关系（鸟是“被叫做”某个名字），需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。called不能单独作谓语，are calling是主动语态，故排除。 5．句意：通常，昆虫藏在地下，所以鸟儿很难找到它们。 前半句“昆虫藏在地下”是原因，后半句“鸟儿很难找到它们”是结果，so用于连接因果关系，and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这台机器帮助它们不用费力就能找到食物。 动词help后面缺少宾语，they是人称代词主格（只能作主语），their是形容词性物主代词（后面需接名词），them是人称代词宾格，在此处作宾语。 7．句意：你可能会问：“这些鸟难道不害怕巨大的噪音和机器吗？” 固定搭配“be afraid of”表示“害怕……”，in和with都不能构成这个含义的固定搭配。 8．句意：为了避免受伤，它们很了解驾驶机器的人。 此处介绍“它们很了解驾驶机器的人”的目的，动词不定式“to avoid”可以作目的状语，avoid和avoiding都不能表达目的含义。 9．句意：对这些饥饿的鸟儿来说，好处比恐惧更大。 句中“than（比）”是比较级的标志词，需要用形容词的比较级bigger，big是原级，the biggest是最高级，故排除。 10．句意：这种特别的协作是动物如何巧妙融入人类世界的绝佳例子。 后文讲述的是动物适应人类世界的方式，how用于表示方式、方法，why表原因、where表地点，都不符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If you had a monthly income of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 11 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 12 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 13 and the necessary things for survival. 14 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 15 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 16 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 17 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 18 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 19 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 20 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 11．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 12．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 13．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 14．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 15．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 16．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 17．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 18．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 19．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 20．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了50/30/20预算法，讲解了该方法将月收入按比例分配到“必需品”,“想要品”和“储蓄”三部分的具体内容，帮助人们合理规划收支。 11．句意：很多人觉得制定预算很难。 根据后文“They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day.”可知，人们用预算软件也会很快忘记，说明制定预算对很多人来说是困难的，difficult符合文意。 12．句意：根据这个方法，你应该把月收入分成三个部分：50%用于“必需品”，30%用于“想要品”，20%用于“储蓄”。 后文明确列出了三个不同用途的收入分配比例，groups表示类别、部分，符合将收入划分成三类的语境。 13．句意：“必需品”指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。 bills“账单”的常用搭配是pay the bills，表示“支付账单”。 14．句意：实际上，它们包括电费和燃气费、交通费以及饮食费用。前文先对“必需品”做了定义，后文具体列举了包含的项目，actually用于承接定义、引出具体实例，符合逻辑。 15．句意：如果你在“必需品”上的支出超过了收入的50%，你就需要改变你的生活方式。 后文举例说明可以在家做饭代替频繁外出就餐，这是对生活方式的调整，change符合语境。 16．句意：“想要品”指非必要的开销。 根据后文“You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them.”可知，这些开销是没有也能生活的，即非必要的，unnecessary符合文意。 17．句意：你可以在家锻炼，而不是去体育中心。 work out表示锻炼，与后文“going to the sports center”（去体育中心）形成对应，符合语境。 18．句意：最后，你需要每月存下20%的收入。 前文分别介绍了“必需品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of all用于引出最后一个要点，符合逻辑。 19．句意：储蓄很重要。 根据后文“You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.”可知，储蓄能应对失业、意外等突发情况，说明储蓄的重要性，important符合文意。 20．句意：试试50/30/20这个方法。 后文提到这个方法能帮你过上幸福生活，同时保证有储蓄可依靠，try用于发出尝试方法的倡议，符合结尾的呼吁逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Keeping kids safe from fire Children are especially vulnerable (易受伤的) to the dangers of fire. If children know some basic fire safety measures (措施), they can better protect themselves. Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire. ★Fire spreads fast. Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm. ★Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs (肺). ★Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke. ★If the door feels hot, don’t open it. Get out another way. ★Don’t stop to take anything. Nothing is more important than your life. ★Go to the pre-planned meeting place outside and wait. Do not return to the house. If your clothes catch fire Stop where you are. Don’t run and remain calm. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out. Safety Center for Children Tel: 548-1134 Email: safety@hotmail.com Address: Sixth Avenue, Sunshine City 21．Why are you advised to use a wet towel according to the text? A．Because it can help to put out the fire. B．Because it can stop the fire spreading. C．Because it can make you feel a little cool. D．Because it can keep smoke out of the lungs. 22．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 23．What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A．Stop, drop and roll. B．Leave, call and wait. C．Calm down and move. D．Run and cover the face. 24．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the dangers of home fires. B．To ask the public to protect the kids. C．To give information about fire safety. D．To show the importance of smoke alarms. 25．What is the text? A．A short story. B．A survey report. C．A safety poster. D．A festival notice. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇消防安全说明文，介绍了保护儿童远离火灾的基本安全措施，包括火灾逃生方法、衣物着火的应对方式等相关知识。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs.”可知，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻是为了防止烟雾进入肺部。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground.”可知，划线句的意思是“双手和膝盖着地，身体贴近地面前进”，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文中衣物着火部分的说明“Stop where you are. Don't run and remain calm. Drop to the ground at once.”可知，衣物着火时应停下、倒地、滚动。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire.”可知，全文围绕儿童消防安全展开，介绍了火灾安全措施，因此主要目的是提供消防安全相关信息。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire.”可知，本文介绍了消防安全知识，包含图文说明和安全提示，属于安全海报。故选C。 B Imagine watching a live opera performance not in a grand theater, but right on your phone. That’s what’s happening in China today, as traditional arts meet modern technology. According to the China Association of Performing Arts, nearly 500 national and local art troupes （剧团） have joined Douyin, a popular short-video app. Over 6,000 performers are now bringing their shows to a whole new audience online. Since 2023, more than 81.9 million live-streams （直播） have been broadcast （播出）—that’s about 830 shows every single day! “Online performances haven’t split our audience; they’ve made it larger,” said Pan Yan from the association. “Live-streams help attract new viewers, many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters.” The China National Opera House is a good example. Opera is a beautiful art form that combines music, drama, and poetry. But for many young people, it can feel hard to understand. To change this, the opera house started live-streaming in 2024. Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style. This creative mix caught people’s attention. By 2025, the Opera House had broadcast over 2,600 live shows, with more than 30 million views. Some streams even offered behind-the-scenes tours before big performances. Viewers were surprised and excited that opera could be so clear. One person commented, “So opera is understandable after all—it’s really touching!” The success in Beijing has inspired other cities, including Shenzhen. Local art groups here are now exploring ways to use live-streaming to share Cantonese opera and other traditional arts with younger audiences. The digital stage is opening doors—and hearts. 26．How many live-streams are on Douyin each day on average? A．About 500. B．About 830. C．About 2,600. D．About 30 million. 27．What does the underlined word “split” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Increased. B．Changed. C．Divided. D．Repeated. 28．What did the China National Opera House do to attract young people? A．They built modern theaters in big cities. B．They sang pop songs in a classical style online. C．They invited famous pop stars to perform with them. D．They offered free tickets to students and young people. 29．What does the viewer’s comment in paragraph 5 suggest? A．The viewer used to find opera hard to understand. B．The viewer was surprised by the number of shows. C．The viewer enjoyed watching operas in theaters. D．The viewer prefers online shows to live ones. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people are hard to be attracted by traditional arts. B．Traditional arts are finding new audiences through livestreaming. C．Douyin has become an important platform for art troupes. D．The China National Opera House sets a good example. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统艺术通过直播找到新受众，让传统艺术焕发新生的现象。 26．第二段明确指出“Since 2023, more than 81.9 million live-streams have been broadcast —that’s about 830 shows every single day!”，这直接说明抖音上平均每天的直播数量约为830场。 27．第三段中“Online performances haven’t split our audience; they’ve made it larger”，后半句“让观众规模变大”是对前半句的反向解释，由此可推知split的含义是“分割、分流”。 28．第四段提到“To change this, the opera house started live-streaming in 2024. Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style.”，这直接说明中国国家大剧院为吸引年轻人，在线上用古典风格演唱流行歌曲。 29．第五段观众评论“So opera is understandable after all—it’s really touching!”，结合前文第四段提到的“对很多年轻人来说，戏曲很难理解”，可推知这位观众过去认为戏曲难以理解。 30．文章开篇点明传统艺术与现代科技结合，通过抖音直播走进大众视野，全文围绕传统艺术借助直播吸引新观众展开，故核心主旨是传统艺术正通过直播找到新的受众。        C 配对阅读 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是7个具体的解释。请将原因与对应的解释进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there. 32. In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families. 33. For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays. 34. When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life. 35. Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places. A．“There are so many child-friendly campsites with swimming pools and special activities for kids. So nice for them to have lots of space to run around and other children to play with. B．“You are supposed to have a good map and a good up-to-date campsite guide with clear directions. There is nothing more awful than driving around for hours to look for a campsite. C． “I spend all day in the office while at work. So I enjoy being outside. When I am on holiday, I like to be in the fresh air. I love going to sleep listening to insects in the trees. D．“One year our car was stuck in the sand. Many of our new neighbors came rushing over to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “Of course, there are some rules you have to respect. For example, you’re not allowed to make noises after 11 or 12 at night at a campsite.” F. “I don’t like to be tied down to one place. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night, and somewhere else for the next night.” G. “As all the schools are on holiday it’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms. But it just costs a little to stay at a campsite.” 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是关于五个人喜欢露营的原因及具体解释的配对阅读，分别阐述了不同人喜欢露营的理由，包括营地友善氛围、适合家庭、经济实惠、远离工作压力、可游览多地等。 31．根据“Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there.”可知，山姆和玛丽每年回营地是因为喜欢那里的友善。D选项“有一年我们的车陷在沙子里了。我们的许多新邻居都跑来帮忙。那是一种美妙的感觉。”与之匹配。 32．根据“In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families.”可知，在保罗看来，露营是家庭完美假期。A选项“有很多适合儿童的露营地，配有游泳池和为孩子们准备的特别活动。对他们来说，有很多可以四处奔跑的空间，还有其他孩子可以一起玩耍，这真是太好了。”与之匹配。 33．根据“For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays.”可知，对凯蒂来说，重要的是在繁忙学校假期能有地方住且负担得起。G选项“由于所有学校都在放假，通常很难找到便宜的酒店房间或度假公寓。但在露营地住宿只需花费很少。”与之匹配。 34．根据“When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life.”可知，莉齐度假时期望远离有压力的工作生活。C选项“我在工作时整天都待在办公室里。所以我喜欢在户外。度假时我喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。我喜欢听着树上昆虫的声音入睡。”与之匹配。 35．根据“Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places.”可知，马特好动，喜欢去不同地方度假。F选项“我不喜欢被束缚在一个地方。露营意味着你可以在一个地方住一晚，然后第二天晚上去其他地方住。”与之匹配。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 aloud  empty  difficult  piece  although  call  month  we  if  with  teach  quietly There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small 36 of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is 37 “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to 38 the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” 39 . Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 40 , there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped 41 go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 42 my pet cat how to clap with his feet.” “ 43 my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during 44 times. Therefore, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life 45 you use it properly. 【答案】 36．pieces 37．called 38．empty 39．aloud 40．months 41．us 42．taught 43．With 44．difficult 45．if 【导语】本文介绍了作者家厨房桌上的“好事罐”，家人通过在罐中记录美好事物，帮助彼此度过困难时光的故事。 36．句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。“pieces of paper”是固定搭配，意为“纸片”，结合“some”可知用复数形式。备选词piece“片；块”符合语境。 37．句意：罐子里装着纸，它被叫做“好事罐”。此处是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，表示“被叫做”。备选词call“称呼”需变为过去分词called。 38．句意：在年末，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。根据“At the end of the year”和“the jug”可知，此处是“倒空”罐子取出纸片。备选词empty“倒空”符合语境。 39．句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。此处修饰动词“read”，需用副词表示“大声地”。备选词aloud“大声地”符合语境。 40．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家发生了很多困难的事。根据“twelve”可知此处需名词复数，“十二个月”符合语境。备选词month“月”需变为复数months。 41．句意：关注“好事”帮助我们度过了艰难的时光。“help”后接宾格形式，此处指“我们”。备选词we“我们”需变为宾格us。 42．句意：在那里我们教会了我的宠物猫如何用脚拍击。根据上下文时态（一般过去时），此处表示“教会”的动作，用过去式。备选词teach“教”需变为过去式taught。 43．句意：在父母的照顾下，我在重病后康复了。“with one's care”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的照顾下”。备选词with“在……的帮助下”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 44．句意：这些小消息提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事发生。根据“even during”可知，此处指“困难的”时期。备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境。 45．句意：我相信如果你正确使用它，它会对你未来的生活产生很大的影响。此处是条件状语从句，用“if”表示“如果”。备选词if“如果”符合语境。 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura, but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic. I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? Tony Hi, Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was in my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place (不自在的) and was made fun of because of acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 46．What does Tony think of himself? _________________________________________________________________ 47．When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Why was Bert made fun of in the school’s track and field team? _________________________________________________________________ 49．Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? _________________________________________________________________ 50．How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? _________________________________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election 选举；  Chinese Communist Youth League 中国共青团 作文要求：1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 【答案】46．He thinks he is quite active and energetic. 47．When they win prizes. 48．Because he acted differently. 49．No, he didn’t. 50．Three. 51．例文 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week. Maybe you didn’t prepare well enough for the election, or there were other excellent competitors who did better. Don’t be sad; failure is just a step to success. Here are some suggestions for you. First, work harder at your lessons and try to get better grades. Second, take part in more class activities to show your kindness and ability. Third, talk with your teachers or friends when you meet problems. I believe you will do better next time. Keep trying and never give up. Albert 【导语】本文是Tony写给Albert的求助信及Albert的回信，Tony因被同学排斥嘲笑而苦恼，Albert分享经历并给出建议。 46．Tony的信中提到：“I think I am quite active and energetic.”，直接提取Tony对自己的评价。 47．Tony的信中提到：“They even laugh at me when they win prizes.”，直接提取同学嘲笑Tony的时机。 48．回信中提到：“I sometimes felt out of place and was made fun of because of acting differently.”，直接提取Bert被嘲笑的原因。 49．回信中提到：“Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged.”，直接提取Bert加入竞赛队后不再感到不自在。 50．回信中提到建议：“Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher.”，整合可知共有三条建议。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，给予安慰与建议 明确要点：分析竞选失败原因，给出至少三条建议，表达鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达对Joanna落选的遗憾与安慰 主体第一段：简要分析竞选失败的两个可能原因 主体第二段：给出三条具体可行的建议 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝福   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败原因分析 失败原因：didn’t prepare well enough/there were other excellent competitors 要点二：具体建议 建议：work harder at your lessons/take part in more class activities/talk with teachers or friends when in trouble 补充细节：try to get better grades/show your kindness and ability/ask for help when meeting problems 要点三：鼓励与祝福 鼓励：keep trying and never give up/believe in yourself 祝福：do better next time/achieve your dream soon 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合训练05（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Have you ever seen a big, noisy digging machine working on the ground? Sometimes, if you watch carefully, you 1 a group of white birds walking near it. It looks like the big machine and the small birds are friends. They have a very special and 2 relationship. This relationship is a kind of teamwork, but it is 3 unusual one. These clever birds 4 cattle egrets (牛背鹭). Their favourite food is insects. Usually, insects hide under the ground, 5 it’s difficult for the birds to find them. When the big digging machine works, it turns over the earth. Suddenly, lots of insects appear on the surface. For the cattle egrets, this is like a big but free dinner party! The machine helps 6 find food without working hard. It’s a powerful helper for these birds. You might ask, “Are the birds not afraid 7 the loud noise and the big machine?” The answer is simple: they have learned that it’s safe. 8 being hurt, they know the person who drives the machine well. They also know the sound of the machine means that food will soon be easy to find. So, for these hungry birds, the benefit is much 9 than the fear. This special teamwork is a wonderful example of 10 animals can cleverly fit into our human world. They find new ways to live and eat, even next to our big digging machines. 1．A．found B．have found C．will find 2．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．called B．are called C．are calling 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．of B．in C．with 8．A．Avoid B．Avoiding C．To avoid 9．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 10．A．how B．why C．where 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If you had a monthly income of 15,000 yuan, how much of it would you spend? And how would you save? Many people find budgeting (制定预算) 11 . They turn to popular budgeting apps, only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method? It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around. According to this method, you should divide your monthly income into three 12 : 50% for “needs”, 30% for “wants”, and 20% for “savings”. “Needs” refers to the bills that you must 13 and the necessary things for survival. 14 , they include electricity and gas bills, transportation and food and drinks. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your “needs”, you may need to 15 your lifestyle. For example, you may consider cooking at home, rather than eating out often. “Wants” refers to 16 costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but could easily live without them. You could 17 at home instead of going to the sports center. You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 18 , you need to save 20% of your monthly income. Savings are 19 . You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 20 the 50/30/20 method. It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. 11．A．convenient B．difficult C．boring D．challenging 12．A．steps B．groups C．halves D．forms 13．A．pay B．buy C．return D．share 14．A．Suddenly B．Seriously C．Actually D．Simply 15．A．change B．enjoy C．improve D．create 16．A．unavailable B．uncertain C．unknown D．unnecessary 17．A．set out B．find out C．go out D．work out 18．A．As a result B．Last of all C．In short D．In general 19．A．popular B．important C．impossible D．limited 20．A．Develop B．Show C．Spread D．Try 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Keeping kids safe from fire Children are especially vulnerable (易受伤的) to the dangers of fire. If children know some basic fire safety measures (措施), they can better protect themselves. Teach your children the following to keep them safe from fire. ★Fire spreads fast. Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm. ★Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs (肺). ★Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke. ★If the door feels hot, don’t open it. Get out another way. ★Don’t stop to take anything. Nothing is more important than your life. ★Go to the pre-planned meeting place outside and wait. Do not return to the house. If your clothes catch fire Stop where you are. Don’t run and remain calm. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out. Safety Center for Children Tel: 548-1134 Email: safety@hotmail.com Address: Sixth Avenue, Sunshine City 21．Why are you advised to use a wet towel according to the text? A．Because it can help to put out the fire. B．Because it can stop the fire spreading. C．Because it can make you feel a little cool. D．Because it can keep smoke out of the lungs. 22．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 23．What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A．Stop, drop and roll. B．Leave, call and wait. C．Calm down and move. D．Run and cover the face. 24．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us the dangers of home fires. B．To ask the public to protect the kids. C．To give information about fire safety. D．To show the importance of smoke alarms. 25．What is the text? A．A short story. B．A survey report. C．A safety poster. D．A festival notice. B Imagine watching a live opera performance not in a grand theater, but right on your phone. That’s what’s happening in China today, as traditional arts meet modern technology. According to the China Association of Performing Arts, nearly 500 national and local art troupes （剧团） have joined Douyin, a popular short-video app. Over 6,000 performers are now bringing their shows to a whole new audience online. Since 2023, more than 81.9 million live-streams （直播） have been broadcast （播出）—that’s about 830 shows every single day! “Online performances haven’t split our audience; they’ve made it larger,” said Pan Yan from the association. “Live-streams help attract new viewers, many of whom later come to enjoy live shows in theaters.” The China National Opera House is a good example. Opera is a beautiful art form that combines music, drama, and poetry. But for many young people, it can feel hard to understand. To change this, the opera house started live-streaming in 2024. Its artists began singing popular songs like The Moon Represents My Heart in a classical style. This creative mix caught people’s attention. By 2025, the Opera House had broadcast over 2,600 live shows, with more than 30 million views. Some streams even offered behind-the-scenes tours before big performances. Viewers were surprised and excited that opera could be so clear. One person commented, “So opera is understandable after all—it’s really touching!” The success in Beijing has inspired other cities, including Shenzhen. Local art groups here are now exploring ways to use live-streaming to share Cantonese opera and other traditional arts with younger audiences. The digital stage is opening doors—and hearts. 26．How many live-streams are on Douyin each day on average? A．About 500. B．About 830. C．About 2,600. D．About 30 million. 27．What does the underlined word “split” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Increased. B．Changed. C．Divided. D．Repeated. 28．What did the China National Opera House do to attract young people? A．They built modern theaters in big cities. B．They sang pop songs in a classical style online. C．They invited famous pop stars to perform with them. D．They offered free tickets to students and young people. 29．What does the viewer’s comment in paragraph 5 suggest? A．The viewer used to find opera hard to understand. B．The viewer was surprised by the number of shows. C．The viewer enjoyed watching operas in theaters. D．The viewer prefers online shows to live ones. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people are hard to be attracted by traditional arts. B．Traditional arts are finding new audiences through livestreaming. C．Douyin has become an important platform for art troupes. D．The China National Opera House sets a good example. C 配对阅读 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是7个具体的解释。请将原因与对应的解释进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there. 32. In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families. 33. For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays. 34. When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life. 35. Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places. A．“There are so many child-friendly campsites with swimming pools and special activities for kids. So nice for them to have lots of space to run around and other children to play with. B．“You are supposed to have a good map and a good up-to-date campsite guide with clear directions. There is nothing more awful than driving around for hours to look for a campsite. C． “I spend all day in the office while at work. So I enjoy being outside. When I am on holiday, I like to be in the fresh air. I love going to sleep listening to insects in the trees. D．“One year our car was stuck in the sand. Many of our new neighbors came rushing over to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “Of course, there are some rules you have to respect. For example, you’re not allowed to make noises after 11 or 12 at night at a campsite.” F. “I don’t like to be tied down to one place. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night, and somewhere else for the next night.” G. “As all the schools are on holiday it’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms. But it just costs a little to stay at a campsite.” 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 aloud  empty  difficult  piece  although  call  month  we  if  with  teach  quietly There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small 36 of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is 37 “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to 38 the jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” 39 . Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 40 , there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped 41 go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 42 my pet cat how to clap with his feet.” “ 43 my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during 44 times. Therefore, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life 45 you use it properly. 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura, but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic. I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? Tony Hi, Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was in my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place (不自在的) and was made fun of because of acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 46．What does Tony think of himself? _________________________________________________________________ 47．When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Why was Bert made fun of in the school’s track and field team? _________________________________________________________________ 49．Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? _________________________________________________________________ 50．How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? _________________________________________________________________ B． 书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election 选举；  Chinese Communist Youth League 中国共青团 作文要求：1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $