Unit 6 Starting out 第1课时-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 6 Hitting the road Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out 第1课时 [答案P19] 导基础中： 4.从错误中学到东西并变得更强大是十分重要的。 It's important to mistakes and 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 become stronger. 1.It's important to be good at guessing 5.无论你在会上说什么，我都同意你的观点。 meaning of the new words in reading. No matter what you say at the meeting,I 2.In fact,I agree _you because my ideas are you. similar to yours. 3.Mr White says that he will come back 练能力 about five days. 四、阅读理解 4.We should learn these great scientists like Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen. between the South and East China Seas.Almost two- 5.Her hobbies include swimming gardening. thirds of the island is covered by mountains 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Travelling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.In 1.Her parents are tall but she is of medium h Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious foods from 2.Now everyone should r the importance of the mainland,as well as some local delicacies(美味佳 protecting the environment. )Standing at the top of Taipei 101,which was 3.Open your m and you can discover many once the world's tallest building,you can get a view of beautiful things. the whole city.In Taipei,the oldest city on the island, 4.Sun Wukong has a magic stick and it can c you can visit different temples.Known as the "City of its length. 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it. 5.We should learn about different cultures when we Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well. (旅行). The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 side of the island it looks like the sun,on the other 1.我爸爸告诫我不要在这么糟糕的天气去爬山。 side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the My father warned me not to lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the in such bad weather. nearest mountain around the Sun and Moon Lake.You 2.全世界人民都需要和平的国际环境。 can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a People all need a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you peaceful international environment. enjoy swimming,fishing,boating and eating delicious 3.他用这种方法测出了这栋大楼的高度。 fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to He got the building visit..The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the in this way. world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest 见此图标眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 81 七年级英语·外研版·下册 oceanic plate(大洋板块)meet.In this area you can B.In Peng Lake. see mountains,valleys,and hot springs(温泉)， C.On Ali Mountain. together with fields of rice,oranges and tea. D.In the East Rift Valley. ()l.What is“Taipei 101”in the passage'? ()4.The passage mainly tells us A.A large lake. B.A big city. A.Taiwan has much nice human and natural C.A high mountain. D.A tall building. landscape ()2.How many temples are there in Taipei in fact? B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings A.100.B.220.C.200. D.300 C.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes ()3.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different Gaoshan people? temples A.In Taipei. Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案P20 导基础 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 形式填空。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I need to leave for the a in an hour to reply mask in general ancient burn catch my flight. 1.Confucius and Mencius were great thinkers in 2.We are going to say goodbye.I e to see China. my classmates again in the near future. 2.The little boy wears a funny 3.I don't like the I It tastes too sour. 3.People in some poor areas coal to keep 4.It's n to be nervous when you speak in warm in winter. public. 4.You should in writing to this invitation. 5.The chief engineer is both (好奇的)and the teachers like the students who studies energetic. hard. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.Although he eats a lot, .surprising)he 1.最后，他成功通过了考试。 remains terribly thin. _he succeeded in passing the 2.We all insisted that he would go abroad for exam. far)study,but he didn't. 2.我们迫不及待地用漂亮的花装饰房间。 3.He took a big _(mouth)of bread. We decorate the 4.We will take some interesting trip)in room with beautiful flowers summer. 3.当你紧张的时候做个深呼吸是个好主意。 5.Nowadays,millions of Chinese live abroad but they It's a good idea to have (depth)hometown feelings. when you are nervous. 82 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩考点4 1.such as 2.For example 3.such as 考点5 1.However 2.However 3.However,she still didn't pass the exam 考点6 1.landed 2.land 3.land 4.landed 考点7 1.am proud of 2.is proud to 考点8 1.is famous for 2.is famous as 3.is famous to 【微语段练词汇】 1.Science 2.Scientists 3.scientific 4.Science 单元阅读提升练 【基础阅读】 一、 [语篇导读]本文主要从观看地点、颜色及形成原因等 方面介绍了北极光。 L.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Iceland?How about Norway or Finland?Maybe you've travelled to northern Russia or Canada.These are some of the best places to see one of our planet's most beautiful natural phenomena().What are we talking about? The Northern Lights(北极光)，of course!”可推知，通 过第一段，我们可以了解到观看北极光的地点。故 选D。 2.B「解析]细节理解题。根据“What causes the Northern Lights??”以及通读第三段可知，此段主要介绍 了北极光是如何形成的。故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height”可知，北极光 的颜色与高度有关。故选C。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主 要介绍了北极光。故可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写 给科学爱好者的。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了气候 变暖导致海水温度上升，澳大利亚大堡礁及其他海洋生 物生存面临威胁。 1.B[解析]根据空前的“The reef is home to many animals:fish,birds,turtles,sharks and even whales" 后文的“Climate change,overfishing,tropical storms and water pollution make the reef in great danger'”可知，空缺 处应该填的是和珊瑚礁处于危险之中相关的内容，选 项B符合语境，故选B。 2.E[解析]根据'空后的“Everyday things like driving cars,using electricity ()and running a factory create greenhouse gases(温室气体)that go into the air”可知， 空缺处应该填的是和气候变化的原因相关的内容，选 项E符合语境，故选E。 参考答案及解析 3.A[解析]根据前文的“Even a2-degree going up in water temperature is enough to kill it'”可知，空缺处应该 填的是和水温以及珊瑚相关的内容，选项A符合语 境，故选A。 4.C[解析]根据前文的“If air pollution is not slowed down or stopped,then the water will warm by at least 3 degrees in the next20 years”可知，空缺处应该填的是 气候变暖带来的危害，选项C符合语境，故选C。 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍 了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 1-5 ADBAA 6-10 DBABC 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科 学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。 1.southern 2.covered 3.to learn 4.of 5.without 6.interesting 7.or 8.getting 9.less 10.happens 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和 建造过程，及其重要作用。 1.A forest park(in the north of Hebei). 2.A group of scientists. 3.n1962. 4.I think forest workers are great.Because they overcame many difficulties and planted many trees.They made a huge contribution to the environment. 【趣味、时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文详细地介绍了北极的真实情况。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段句子“They reached the North Pole on8 th March,1909”可知，一百 年前有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据上下文“People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place”结合选项，可知那里温度极低，还有突 如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿。大部分地区无人居住。 很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方。所以 uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger”可知，在 北极有可能要面对以下难题：极寒天气、突如其来的风 暴甚至饥饿。选项D“北极熊”没有提及。故选D。 4.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主 要说的是北极的真实情况。故选C。 Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out 第1课时 【导基础】 -1.the 2.with 3.in 4.from 5.and 1.height 2.realise 3.mind 4.change 5.travel 三、l.climb the mountain2.around the world 3.the height of 4.learn from 5.agree with ·19. 七年级英语·外研版·下册 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了台湾的地理环境、历史文 化和旅游景点，描述了许多可以在台湾进行的活动 以及一些让人印象深刻的地方。 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Standing at the top of Taipei 101,which was once the world's tallest building' 可知，Taipei 101是很高的建筑物，故选D。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“In Taipei,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the 'City of 100 Temples',the city in fact has 220 temples in it'”可知，台北有220座庙宇，故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around the Sun and Moon Lake.You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people'”可知， 在阿里山可以和高山族人享受愉快的体验，故选C。 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的描述可知， 主要介绍了台湾的自然和人文景观，包括美丽的风景 和美味的食物，故选A。 Understanding ideas 第2课时Reading 【导基础】 -1.airport 2.expect 3.lemon 4.normal 5.curious 1.surprisingly 2.further 3.mouthful 4.trips 5.deep 三、l.ancient2.mask3.bum4.reply5.In general 四、l.At last2.can't wait to3.take a deep breath 4.as heavy as 5.looking forward to 【练能力】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍了“城市漫步(City Walk)”这种 新兴的旅行方式，以及它如何受到年轻人的喜爱和在社 交媒体上的流行情况，强调了这种旅行方式的轻松和沉 浸式体验。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。“City Walk”表示“城市漫 步”，是一种新的、放松的旅行方式。选项A的图片符 合。故选A。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“‘City Walk'is the new and relaxing way to take a trip”可知，选择“城市漫步” 的人们通常会感到“放松”。故选B。 3.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“..I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food" 知，Liang Jieyi在旅行时并没有制订详细的计划，而是 随意地漫步于不同的城市。因此，能够放在“▲” 处的句子是“I didn't even have a plan for my trip”。故 选A。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“‘City Walk’is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially for young people”以及“.I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人可以享受慢节奏的 生活。故选D。 ·20. B [语篇导读]本文介绍了古城丽江的一些信息。 l.A解析]根据“Lijiang has a beautiful old town”可知， 丽江有一个美丽的古镇，因此是一个可以参观的好地 方，A项符合语境，故选A。 2.C[解析]根据“They are more than 100 years' buildings”可知，此处介绍这些老房子，C项符合语境， 故选C。 3.D[解析]根据“Then you will see a large shop in the middle of the town.It sells a lot of things'”可知，此处表 示有商店，因此可以在那里买东西，D项符合语境，故 选D。 4.B[解析]根据“They always like to help others”以及 “So you can have a good time there”可知，那里的人帮 助其他人，你可以在那里玩得高兴，因此游客在这里 会感觉非常好。B项符合语境，故选B。 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了浙江的水乡乌镇，介 绍了它的一些景点以及特色。 1.D[解析]trees“树”；forests“森林”；cas“汽车”； buildings“建筑物”。根据后文“If you want to.… Wuzhen's old buildings'”可知，是古老的建筑。故选D。 2.B[解析]our“我们的”：its“它的”：his“他的”；their “他们的”。主语“Wuzhen”表示事物，鸟镇以它的历 史和风景而闻名，用形容词性物主代词ts。故选B。 3.C[解析]at“在”；in“在…里面”；to“到”；om “在…上面”。be close to“靠近”，用介词to。故选C。 4.B[解析]get up“起床”；dress up“打扮”；make up“构 成”；take up“占用”。根据“in Hanfu'”可知，是穿着汉 服。故选B。 5.C[解析]two“二”；three“三”；four“四”；five“五”。 根据“Dongzha,Xizha,Nanzha and Beizha”可知，是四 个部分。故选C。 6.C[解析]lose“失去”；invite“邀请”；visit“参观”；give “给”。根据“Wuzhen's old buildings'”可知，是参观老 建筑。故选C。 7.A[解析]is“是”，单数；are“是”，复数；was“是”，单 数，过去式；were“是”，复数，过去式。there be遵循就 近原则，“an old canal(运河)”为单数，时态为一般现 在时，be动词用is。故选A。 8.C[解析]plans'“计划”；teams“团队”；sides“边”；tops “顶端”。根据“both.of the canal'”可知，是运河的两 边。故选C。 9.B[解析]If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Because“因 为”；So“所以”。根据“it's only 10 minutes'walk between Dongzha and Xizha,many people still like to take a bus or boat”可知，前后是转折关系，用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。 l0.A[解析]enjoyable'“愉快的”；bad“糟糕的”；terrible “可怕的”；dirty“脏的”。根据“What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!”可知，在乌镇会有一个愉快的旅行。 故选A。