Unit 5 Amazing nature单元阅读提升练-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

考点4 1.such as 2.For example 3.such as 考点5 1.However 2.However 3.However,she still didn't pass the exam 考点6 1.landed 2.land 3.land 4.landed 考点7 1.am proud of 2.is proud to 考点8 1.is famous for 2.is famous as 3.is famous to 【微语段练词汇】 1.Science 2.Scientists 3.scientific 4.Science 单元阅读提升练 【基础阅读】 一、 [语篇导读]本文主要从观看地点、颜色及形成原因等 方面介绍了北极光。 L.D[解析]推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Iceland?How about Norway or Finland?Maybe you've travelled to northern Russia or Canada.These are some of the best places to see one of our planet's most beautiful natural phenomena().What are we talking about? The Northern Lights(北极光)，of course!”可推知，通 过第一段，我们可以了解到观看北极光的地点。故 选D。 2.B「解析]细节理解题。根据“What causes the Northern Lights??”以及通读第三段可知，此段主要介绍 了北极光是如何形成的。故选B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height”可知，北极光 的颜色与高度有关。故选C。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主 要介绍了北极光。故可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写 给科学爱好者的。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了气候 变暖导致海水温度上升，澳大利亚大堡礁及其他海洋生 物生存面临威胁。 1.B[解析]根据空前的“The reef is home to many animals:fish,birds,turtles,sharks and even whales" 后文的“Climate change,overfishing,tropical storms and water pollution make the reef in great danger'”可知，空缺 处应该填的是和珊瑚礁处于危险之中相关的内容，选 项B符合语境，故选B。 2.E[解析]根据'空后的“Everyday things like driving cars,using electricity ()and running a factory create greenhouse gases(温室气体)that go into the air”可知， 空缺处应该填的是和气候变化的原因相关的内容，选 项E符合语境，故选E。 参考答案及解析 3.A[解析]根据前文的“Even a2-degree going up in water temperature is enough to kill it'”可知，空缺处应该 填的是和水温以及珊瑚相关的内容，选项A符合语 境，故选A。 4.C[解析]根据前文的“If air pollution is not slowed down or stopped,then the water will warm by at least 3 degrees in the next20 years”可知，空缺处应该填的是 气候变暖带来的危害，选项C符合语境，故选C。 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍 了乔戈里峰的相关信息。 1-5 ADBAA 6-10 DBABC 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科 学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。 1.southern 2.covered 3.to learn 4.of 5.without 6.interesting 7.or 8.getting 9.less 10.happens 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和 建造过程，及其重要作用。 1.A forest park(in the north of Hebei). 2.A group of scientists. 3.n1962. 4.I think forest workers are great.Because they overcame many difficulties and planted many trees.They made a huge contribution to the environment. 【趣味、时文阅读】 [语篇导读]本文详细地介绍了北极的真实情况。 1.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段句子“They reached the North Pole on8 th March,1909”可知，一百 年前有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。 2.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据上下文“People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place”结合选项，可知那里温度极低，还有突 如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿。大部分地区无人居住。 很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方。所以 uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。 3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger”可知，在 北极有可能要面对以下难题：极寒天气、突如其来的风 暴甚至饥饿。选项D“北极熊”没有提及。故选D。 4.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主 要说的是北极的真实情况。故选C。 Unit 6 Hitting the road Starting out 第1课时 【导基础】 -1.the 2.with 3.in 4.from 5.and 1.height 2.realise 3.mind 4.change 5.travel 三、l.climb the mountain2.around the world 3.the height of 4.learn from 5.agree with ·19.七年级英语·外研版·下册 单元阅读提升练 [答案19] 基础阅读单： 一、阅读理解。 )2.To know how the Northern Lights are created, A you can read Have you ever been to Iceland?How about A.paragraph 2 B.paragraph 3 Norway or Finland?Maybe you've travelled to northern C.paragraph 4 D.paragraph 5 Russia or Canada.These are some of the best places to ()3.跨学科From paragraph4,we know that the see one of our planet's most beautiful natural colours of the Northern Lights have to do with phenomena(现象).What are we talking about?The Northern Lights(北极光)，of course! A.the air B.the time The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in C.the height D.the temperature the night sky.The most common colour of the Northern ()4.Who is the passage most probably written for? A.Music fans. B.TV reporters. Lights is green.However,they can also be red,pink, C.News readers. D.Science lovers. yellow,or purple. B新情境 What causes the Northern Lights?Like all the Australia's Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest natural light on the earth,they come from the sun. reef system.It is over 2,600 kilometres long.You can Sometimes,the sun has big storms and gives off even see it all the way from outer space.The reef is electrically charged particles(带电粒子).When the home to many animals:fish,birds,turtles,sharks and electrically charged particles reach the earth,some of even whales.1. them pass through to the air around our planet.They Climate change,overfishing,tropical storms and then collide(碰撞)with the gases(气体)around the water pollution make the reef in great danger.Coral earth,which causes beautiful lights with colours. reef experts at Australian universities say that if we do The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with nothing to stop it,the coral reef could be destroyed the height.For example,when electrically charged before 2030. particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the 2 Everyday things like driving cars, earth's surface,they produce green light.When the using electricity()and running a factory create collision happens higher than 150 miles,they make red greenhouse gases(温室气体)that go into the air. light. These gases make Earth warmer.This is a problem for Over time,many people have tried to explain the the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the Northern Lights.Some cultures have ancient stories world. Coral is very fragile(脆弱的).Even a2-degree about them.Today,however,we know the science going up in water temperature is enough to kill it, behind the Northern Lights,and people travel according to Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,a reef researcher at thousands of miles each year hoping to see them.Many the University of Queensland,Australia.3. say it's a magical experience! But it's not only the coral that's in danger.One ()1.What can we learn from paragraph 1? quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs.If air A.Who discovered the Northern Lights. pollution is not slowed down or stopped,then the water B.How the Northern Lights are created. will warm by at least 3 degrees in the next 20 years, C.Why the Northern Lights are colourful. according to reef experts in a recent report from the D.Where the Northern Lights can be seen. University of Queensland.4. 8 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 Amazing nature ( )7.A.side B.part C.joy D.nature A.If the water temperature doesn't go down,the coral will die ( )8.A.mountain B.people B.Unluckily,the reef that all these animals call home C.river D.protection is in danger. ()9.A.completed B.included C.This would mean the end for the Great Barrier Reef C.provided D.depended and all its sea life. ()10.A.spends B.joins C.take s D.goes D.But if you didn't go there before,you'd better go 三、语法填空。 soon before it's too late. The Antarctica(南极洲)is the most1. E.Most scientists agree that humans are the main south)area of land on the earth and is mostly reason of climate change. cover with ice.People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. 二、完形填空 But now,3. learn)more about the earth's Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)？It is known as Savage Mountain because many people history,scientists from all over the world come to study used to die or get hurt while 1 it. the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part K2 is the second highest mountain in the world 4. after Mount Qomolangma.People never climb Mount the year,but they don't usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months K2 in 2.Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time.K2 is of light and six months of darkness. famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb.It Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather is known by different 5 such as Chogori,Ketu and any wind at all.The strong winds are Mount Godwin-Austen.The name Chogori 6 "the usually only in some parts of it.It is also 6. king of mountains".This mountain lies between the (interest)to learn that it isn't very wet there.There is border of Pakistan and China. very little snow 7. rain.It snows on the ice A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other in winter,but at other times Antarctica is dry,just like 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang,China.Thomas the Sahara Desert. Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes for measured(测量)its height..He named the8_K2, thousands of kilometres.But scientists tell us that the where“K”stood for Kechu.K2 was the second earth is 8. _get)warmer.So in the future, mountain listed,so the name_9 the number“2”. there may be 9. _little)ice in the Antarctic The best time to climb K2 is between April and sea.When that 10. happen),our weather October.It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the will never be the same again. climbing. 四、阅读与表达。 ()1.A.climbing B.walking (沈阳期中)Saihanba is a forest park in the north C.swimming D.moving of Hebei.It is about 400 km from Beijing.For ()2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter hundreds of years,the emperors went there to hunt.In ()3.A.important B.impossible the 1800s,things began to change.There were forest C.silent D.amazing fires and wars,and people cut too many trees. ()4.A.difficult B.easy Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. C.interesting D.sleepy When the forest disappeared,there were terrible ()5.A.names B.places sandstorms in the Beijing area.In the early 1960s,a C.mountains D.trees group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a ()6.A.listens B.shows C.calls D.means solution.They found an old tree in the middle of the 见此图标园抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 79 七年级英语·外研版·下册 desert.Maybe we can still plant trees here,"they 1.What is Saihanba? thought.In 1962,the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.The cold and dry weather made their work 2.Who discovered an old tree in the desert at very difficult,and strong winds blew away many young Saihanba? trees.In winter,it got as cold as-40C. Three generations()of forest workers continued 3.When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba? the hard work.Thanks to them,Saihanba is green again.It is today the world's biggest man-made forest. 4.What do you think of the forest workers?Why?Write There are hundreds of millions of trees there.The 20 words or more. forest helps provide the capital with clean water,and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 趣味、 时文阅读学 People often think of the North Pole and the South water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a Pole as similar frozen wastelands.They are both places lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. with very cold temperatures and few people live there. ()1.According to the passage,what happened about However,the North and South Poles are not much alike 100 years ago? as people may imagine. A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. Pole. Temperatures seldom go above32F(华氏温度)，at B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays 32℉. below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly as-30℉. became worse. Although conditions were very poor,people tried D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 of the temperatures. years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew ()2.What does the underlined word "uninhabited" Henson,were able to get to this environment full of mean in Chinese? troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 on 8th March,1909.It was really a hard trip for them. C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的 There are few things more dangerous than crossing ()3.Which is NOT the problem people face when the Arctic(北极圈)on foot..People who stayed there staying in the North Pole? may face many problems:very cold temperatures, A.Sudden storms. sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is B.Hunger. uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult C.Very cold temperatures. place.People might think that with such low D.Polar bears. temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be ()4.What does this passage mainly talk about? thick and hard. A.The thick ice in the North Pole However,this is not true in the Arctic.The B.A difficult trip to the North Pole. movement of the ocean water under the ice may often C.The real situation in the North Pole cause many different changes on the surface. D.The differences between the North Pole and Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of the South Pole. 80 见此图标目眼抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩