考前押题06 短文填空20题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题 06 短文填空 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心） 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心） 话题 3 自然灾害（U9 核心） 话题 4 跨单元综合应用（常考点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 说明：本专项训练按话题划分，聚焦仁爱科普版八年级下册 U7-U9 期中核心考点，共 20 篇短文填空，单篇语篇词汇量控制在 150-200 词，每篇设置 10 个空格，完全贴合福建期中卷命题规范。 题源：福建本地期中真题改编、名校月考优质题，融入【新情境】【跨单元】亮点设计，贴合福建期中卷短文填空题型要求（以 “有提示词填空” 为主，少量首字母提示 / 混合型填空，覆盖动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词 / 连词 / 冠词等核心考点）。 适用场景：期中复习短文填空专项突破、词汇语法综合运用能力巩固，完全适配福建期中卷命题结构。 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心）（5 篇） Passage 1 （【新情境】・2025・福建泉州期中改编） Group study is a great way to improve learning efficiency. Last term, our class was divided into several study groups. At first, I was too 1. ______ (shy) to share my ideas. My group leader encouraged me to be 2. ______ (confidence) and speak out. We set clear goals for each session. For example, we decided to finish grammar exercises or review 20 new 3. ______ (word) together. Everyone in the group had different 4. ______ (strong). Some were good at explaining grammar, while others did well in reading. We helped each other and learned a lot from one 5. ______ (another). After two months of group study, my English improved 6. ______ (great). I could answer the teacher’s questions actively and even helped my deskmate with her problems. I realized that group study not only helps us learn better but also teaches us 7. ______ (communicate) skills. Now I look forward to our group study every week. It’s a 8. ______ (use) way to make progress. Besides, we often have 9. ______ (friend) discussions and share interesting learning materials. This makes our study more 10. ______ (enjoy). 1.【答案】shy 【解析】考查形容词。too...to结构中，too后接形容词原形，此处表示"太害羞而不敢分享想法"，故填shy。 2.【答案】confident 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为"自信的"，故填confident。 3.【答案】words 【解析】考查名词复数。word为可数名词，前面有基数词20修饰，应用复数形式words，故填words。 4.【答案】strengths 【解析】考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，strong的名词形式为strength，意为"优势"，复数形式为strengths，故填strengths。 5.【答案】another 【解析】考查固定搭配。one another为固定短语，意为"互相"，故填another。 6.【答案】greatly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词improved需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为"极大地"，故填greatly。 7.【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。此处需用名词修饰skills，communicate的名词形式为communication，communication skills意为"沟通技巧"，故填communication。 8.【答案】useful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词way需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，意为"有用的"，故填useful。 9.【答案】friendly 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词discussions需用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为"友好的"，故填friendly。 10.【答案】enjoyable 【解析】考查形容词。make sth. +形容词表示"使某物……"，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为"令人愉快的"，故填enjoyable。 Passage 2 （2025・福建莆田期中改编） Taking good notes is essential for effective learning. I used to write down every word the teacher said, but it was hard to find key points when 1. ______ (review). My English teacher gave me some useful 2. ______ (tip). First, focus on key words instead of full sentences. This makes notes 3. ______ (concise) and easy to review. Second, use symbols and 4. ______ (abbreviate) to save time, like “→” for “lead to”. Third, organize notes with headings and different colors. I use red to mark new words and blue for grammar 5. ______ (rule). Now my notes are clear and well-organized. I review them every evening, which helps 6. ______ (I) reinforce what I’ve learned. Last month, I lent my notes to a classmate who was ill. She said my notes helped her 7. ______ (catch) up quickly. Taking good notes is a small habit, but it brings big 8. ______ (benefit) to our study. It also teaches us to be 9. ______ (care) and organized in daily life. With good notes, we can study more 10. ______ (efficient). 1.【答案】reviewing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。when后省略了主语I和be动词，应用现在分词形式reviewing，故填reviewing。 2.【答案】tips 【解析】考查名词复数。tip为可数名词，some后接复数形式tips，意为"建议"，故填tips。 3.【答案】concise 【解析】考查形容词。make sth. +形容词表示"使某物……"，concise为形容词，意为"简洁的"，故填concise。 4.【答案】abbreviations 【解析】考查名词复数。abbreviate的名词形式为abbreviation，为可数名词，此处与symbols并列，应用复数形式abbreviations，故填abbreviations。 5.【答案】rules 【解析】考查名词复数。rule为可数名词，此处表示"语法规则"，应用复数形式rules，故填rules。 6.【答案】me 【解析】考查代词。help为动词，后接宾格代词，I的宾格形式为me，故填me。 7.【答案】catch 【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，此处省略to，用动词原形catch，故填catch。 8.【答案】benefits 【解析】考查名词复数。benefit为可数名词，此处表示"带来很多好处"，应用复数形式benefits，故填benefits。 9.【答案】careful 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，意为"细心的"，故填careful。 10.【答案】efficiently 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词study需用副词，efficient的副词形式为efficiently，意为"高效地"，故填efficiently。 Passage 3 （福建龙岩期中改编） Previewing lessons before class is a valuable learning skill. Before I learned to preview, I often couldn’t follow the teacher in class and felt 1. ______ (confuse). My mom taught me how to preview 2. ______ (proper). First, I read the text quickly to get the main 3. ______ (idea). Then, I underline new words and look them up in the dictionary. Next, I try to understand key sentences and write down my 4. ______ (question). Finally, I review the preview notes before class. At first, it 5. ______ (take) me 30 minutes every evening, but I kept doing it. Gradually, I found it easier to follow the teacher’s lecture. I could ask 6. ______ (I) own questions and participate in class discussions. Last week, we had a surprise test. Thanks to previewing, I was well-prepared and got a good 7. ______ (grade). Previewing is not a waste of time; it’s a way 8. ______ (save) time in class. It also helps us build 9. ______ (confidence) in learning. Now I can learn new knowledge more 10. ______ (smooth). 1.【答案】confused 【解析】考查形容词。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，confuse的形容词形式为confused，意为"困惑的"，故填confused。 2.【答案】properly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词preview需用副词，proper的副词形式为properly，意为"正确地"，故填properly。 3.【答案】ideas 【解析】考查名词复数。main ideas为固定搭配，意为"主旨大意"，应用复数形式ideas，故填ideas。 4.【答案】questions 【解析】考查名词复数。question为可数名词，此处表示"写下我的问题"，应用复数形式questions，故填questions。 5.【答案】took 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。 6.【答案】my 【解析】考查代词。own前需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，my own questions意为"我自己的问题"，故填my。 7.【答案】grade 【解析】考查名词。a good grade意为"好成绩"，grade为可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填grade。 8.【答案】to save 【解析】考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"做某事的方法"，应用不定式to save，故填to save。 9.【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。build后接名词作宾语，confidence为不可数名词，意为"信心"，故填confidence。 10.【答案】smoothly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词learn需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为"顺利地"，故填smoothly。 Passage 4 （福建三明期中改编） Improving English reading ability requires persistent practice. I used to struggle with long passages and couldn’t understand the main 1. ______ (mean). My teacher gave me three practical 2. ______ (method). First, choose appropriate reading materials. Don’t read articles that are too 3. ______ (difficulty) for you. Start with simple stories that interest you. Second, read regularly. Set aside 15-20 minutes every day instead of 4. ______ (cram) on weekends. Consistency is more important than intensity. Third, guess the meanings of new words from 5. ______ (context) instead of looking them up in the dictionary immediately. I followed these methods and kept 6. ______ (practice). After three months, my reading speed and comprehension both improved. In the last English test, my reading score was the 7. ______ (high) in the class. I realized that as long as we have the right methods and keep 8. ______ (try), we can make progress in reading. Reading also helps us expand our 9. ______ (vocabulary) and improve our language sense. It’s a 10. ______ (value) skill for English learning. 1.【答案】meaning 【解析】考查名词。main为形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”，故填meaning。 2.【答案】methods 【解析】考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数，method的复数形式为methods，意为“方法”，故填methods。 3.【答案】difficult 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult，意为“困难的”，故填difficult。 4.【答案】cramming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of后接动名词形式，cram的动名词为cramming，意为“死记硬背”，故填cramming。 5.【答案】contexts 【解析】考查名词复数。context为可数名词，此处表示“从上下文”，应用复数形式contexts，故填contexts。 6.【答案】practicing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，practice的动名词为practicing，故填practicing。 7.【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。定冠词the后接最高级，high的最高级为highest，意为“最高的”，故填highest。 8.【答案】trying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，try的动名词为trying，故填trying。 9.【答案】vocabulary 【解析】考查名词。vocabulary为不可数名词，意为“词汇量”，故填vocabulary。 10.【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词skill需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。 Passage 5 （福建宁德期中改编） Overcoming English learning difficulties needs the right methods and a positive 1. ______ (attitude). Many students struggle with vocabulary and oral English, and I was no 2. ______ (except). For vocabulary, I don’t memorize words in isolation anymore. I connect them with sentences or 3. ______ (context). I also use flashcards to review words 4. ______ (regular). For oral English, I practice speaking as much as possible. I talk with my classmates in English after class and join the school English 5. ______ (club). I used to be afraid of 6. ______ (make) mistakes, but my teacher told me mistakes are part of learning. I started to learn from my mistakes and became more confident. After six months of hard work, I 7. ______ (overcome) my difficulties and made great progress. Now I know that with patience and effort, nothing is 8. ______ (possible) in English learning. I also encourage my classmates to face challenges 9. ______ (brave). Learning English is a journey full of fun and 10. ______ (grow). 1.【答案】attitude 【解析】考查名词。positive为形容词，修饰名词，attitude为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填attitude。 2.【答案】exception 【解析】考查名词。no exception为固定搭配，意为"不例外"，故填exception。 3.【答案】contexts 【解析】考查名词复数。context为可数名词，此处与sentences并列，应用复数形式contexts，故填contexts。 4.【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词review需用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为"定期地"，故填regularly。 5.【答案】club 【解析】考查名词。此处指学校英语俱乐部，应用单数形式club，故填club。 6.【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"害怕做某事"，应用making，故填making。 7.【答案】overcame 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，overcome的过去式为overcame，故填overcame。 8.【答案】impossible 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意"没有什么是不可能的"，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible。 9.【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词face需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely，意为"勇敢地"，故填bravely。 10.【答案】growth 【解析】考查名词。and连接并列成分，fun为名词，此处应用grow的名词形式growth，意为"成长"，故填growth。 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心）（5 篇） Passage 6 （【新情境】・2025・福建厦门期中改编） Managing pocket money wisely is an important life skill. With the development of mobile payment, it’s easier to spend money now. I used to pay with cash, but now I often use my phone to make 1. ______ (pay). At first, I spent too much because paying was so 2. ______ (convenience). I bought snacks and toys without thinking twice. My dad noticed this and taught me to manage money 3. ______ (wise). He helped me make a monthly budget: 30 yuan for snacks, 20 yuan for books, and 10 yuan for 4. ______ (save). I also check my payment records every week. I found that I spent too much on snacks, so I cut down on snack 5. ______ (spend). After two months, I saved 60 yuan and bought a new English dictionary. I felt very 6. ______ (pride) of myself. Learning to manage money is not easy, but it’s a skill that will benefit us for a 7. ______ (life). We should learn to distinguish between needs and wants and spend money on things that are 8. ______ (use). Besides, we can earn extra money by doing small 9. ______ (job) for our family. This teaches us the value of 10. ______ (hardwork). 1.【答案】payments 【解析】考查名词复数。make payments为固定搭配，意为"付款"，payment为可数名词，应用复数形式payments，故填payments。 2.【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，convenience的形容词形式为convenient，意为"方便的"，故填convenient。 3.【答案】wisely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词manage需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，意为"明智地"，故填wisely。 4.【答案】saving 【解析】考查名词。for为介词，后接名词，save的名词形式为saving，意为"储蓄"，故填saving。 5.【答案】spending 【解析】考查名词。snack spending意为"零食支出"，spend的名词形式为spending，为不可数名词，故填spending。 6.【答案】proud 【解析】考查形容词。feel proud of为固定搭配，意为"为……感到自豪"，pride的形容词形式为proud，故填proud。 7.【答案】lifetime 【解析】考查名词。for a lifetime为固定搭配，意为"一辈子"，故填lifetime。 8.【答案】useful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词things需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，意为"有用的"，故填useful。 9.【答案】jobs 【解析】考查名词复数。job为可数名词，前面有small修饰，应用复数形式jobs，故填jobs。 10.【答案】hard work 【解析】考查固定搭配。the value of hard work意为"努力工作的价值"，hard work为不可数名词短语，故填hard work。 Passage 7 （2025・福建泉州期中改编） Saving money is a good habit that brings many 1. ______ (benefit). Last summer, I wanted to buy a new bike that cost 300 yuan. My parents said I could buy it with my own pocket money, but I only had 100 yuan. So I decided to save more and earn extra 2. ______ (money). Every weekend, I cleaned my room, washed dishes, and watered the plants. My parents paid me 20 yuan each week. I also saved all my pocket money—10 yuan every 3. ______ (month). It was hard work, but I kept 4. ______ (do) it. After 10 weeks, I had enough money to buy the bike. When I rode it for the first time, I felt very 5. ______ (excite). I knew the bike was special because I earned it with my own 6. ______ (hard). My parents told me that this bike was a reward for my persistence. Now I cherish the bike very much. Saving money teaches me to be responsible and 7. ______ (discipline). It also makes me realize that nothing valuable comes easily. We need to work hard to 8. ______ (achieve) our goals. I also share my saving experience with my 9. ______ (classmate) and encourage them to save money. It’s a 10. ______ (meaning) life skill. 1.【答案】benefits 【解析】考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式为benefits，故填benefits。 2.【答案】money 【解析】考查名词。extra money意为"额外的钱"，money为不可数名词，故填money。 3.【答案】month 【解析】考查名词。every month意为"每个月"，应用单数形式month，故填month。 4.【答案】doing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"坚持做某事"，应用doing，故填doing。 5.【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式为excited，意为"兴奋的"，故填excited。 6.【答案】hard work 【解析】考查固定搭配。with my own hard work意为"用我自己的努力"，hard work为不可数名词短语，故填hard work。 7.【答案】disciplined 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，discipline的形容词形式为disciplined，意为"有纪律的"，故填disciplined。 8.【答案】achieve 【解析】考查动词。to后接动词原形，构成不定式，achieve意为"实现"，故填achieve。 9.【答案】classmates 【解析】考查名词复数。classmate为可数名词，此处表示"我的同学们"，应用复数形式classmates，故填classmates。 10.【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词skill需用形容词，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为"有意义的"，故填meaningful。 Passage 8 （福建莆田期中改编） Online shopping is popular among teenagers because it’s convenient. But it’s easy to overspend if you don’t control 1. ______ (you). Here are some tips for smart online shopping. First, make a shopping list and stick to it. Don’t buy things just because they are on 2. ______ (sell). Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Second, compare prices from different 3. ______ (sell). You may find the same product at a lower price elsewhere. Third, check product reviews before 4. ______ (buy). They can help you learn about the quality of the product. Last month, I wanted to buy a schoolbag. I checked three online stores. The first sold it for 80 yuan, the second for 70 yuan, and the third for 60 yuan on sale. I bought it from the third store and saved 20 yuan. My mom praised me for being a 5. ______ (smart) shopper. Remember to set a budget for online shopping and 6. ______ (stick) to it. This way, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping without 7. ______ (waste) money. Being a smart online shopper is a useful skill for 8. ______ (we) students. We should also pay attention to 9. ______ (safe) when shopping online. Don’t share personal 10. ______ (information) with strangers. 1.【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。control oneself为固定搭配，意为"控制自己"，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 2.【答案】sale 【解析】考查固定搭配。on sale为固定短语，意为"促销"，故填sale。 3.【答案】sellers 【解析】考查名词复数。different后接可数名词复数，sell的名词形式为seller，意为"卖家"，复数形式为sellers，故填sellers。 4.【答案】buying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。before后接动名词形式，buy的动名词为buying，故填buying。 5.【答案】smart 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词shopper需用形容词，smart本身为形容词，意为"聪明的"，故填smart。 6.【答案】stick 【解析】考查动词。and连接并列结构，前面为set，此处应用动词原形stick，stick to意为"坚持"，故填stick。 7.【答案】wasting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。without后接动名词形式，waste的动名词为wasting，故填wasting。 8.【答案】us 【解析】考查代词。for后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 9.【答案】safety 【解析】考查名词。pay attention to后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety，意为"安全"，故填safety。 10.【答案】information 【解析】考查名词。information为不可数名词，意为"信息"，故填information。 Passage 9 （福建龙岩期中改编） Understanding the value of money is an important lesson for students. Many teenagers take pocket money for granted and spend it 1. ______ (careless). But money is earned through hard 2. ______ (work), and we should not waste it. My parents often tell me stories about how they worked hard to earn money when they were young. Their stories taught me to 3. ______ (value) money. Now I make a monthly budget for my pocket money. I spend 30 yuan on snacks, 20 yuan on books, and save the 4. ______ (rest). I also learn to distinguish between needs and wants. Needs are things we must have, like textbooks and stationery. Wants are things we desire but don’t need, like expensive 5. ______ (toy). Before buying something, I always think twice: Do I really need it? Last month, I saved enough money to buy a useful English book. I felt very proud of 6. ______ (I). Learning to manage money wisely helps me get what I really need and teaches me to be 7. ______ (responsibility). It’s a skill that will help me in the 8. ______ (future). I also advise my friends to make 9. ______ (budget) and save money. It’s never too early to develop good money 10. ______ (habit). 1.【答案】carelessly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词spend需用副词，careless的副词形式为carelessly，意为“粗心地”，故填carelessly。 2.【答案】work 【解析】考查名词。hard work为固定搭配，work为不可数名词，意为“努力工作”，故填work。 3.【答案】value 【解析】考查动词。teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，应用动词原形value，意为“珍惜”，故填value。 4.【答案】rest 【解析】考查名词。the rest为固定搭配，意为“剩余部分”，故填rest。 5.【答案】toys 【解析】考查名词复数。toy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式toys，故填toys。 6.【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。be proud of oneself为固定搭配，意为“为自己感到骄傲”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 7.【答案】responsible 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词形式为responsible，意为“负责任的”，故填responsible。 8.【答案】future 【解析】考查名词。in the future为固定搭配，意为“在未来”，故填future。 9.【答案】budgets 【解析】考查名词复数。budget为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式budgets，故填budgets。 10.【答案】habits 【解析】考查名词复数。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式habits，故填habits。 Passage 10 （福建三明期中改编） A charity sale is a meaningful activity that helps us learn to care for others. Last term, our school organized a charity sale to raise money for poor 1. ______ (child). My classmates and I were excited to take part in it. We prepared a lot of things to sell, like old books, toys, and handcrafts. I donated my old English books and a toy bear. Before the sale, we made colorful 2. ______ (poster) to advertise. On the day of the sale, many students and teachers came to buy things. I helped 3. ______ (sell) the books and introduced them to customers. At first, I was nervous to talk to strangers, but soon I got used to it. I told customers that the money would be used to help poor children buy books and 4. ______ (stationery). In the end, our class raised 500 yuan. We handed over all the money to the school, and the school sent it to the poor children as 5. ______ (plan). This experience taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big 6. ______ (different). It also helped me overcome my shyness and improve my 7. ______ (communicate) skills. I’m glad I could do something to help others. Charity sales are not just about raising money; they are about 8. ______ (learn) to care for others. I hope our school will organize more such 9. ______ (activity) in the future. They make us more 10. ______ (kind) and responsible. 1.【答案】children 【解析】考查名词复数。child为可数名词，此处表示"贫困儿童"，应用复数形式children，故填children。 2.【答案】posters 【解析】考查名词复数。poster为可数名词，前面有colorful修饰，应用复数形式posters，故填posters。 3.【答案】sell 【解析】考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，此处省略to，用动词原形sell，故填sell。 4.【答案】stationery 【解析】考查名词。stationery为不可数名词，意为"文具"，故填stationery。 5.【答案】planned 【解析】考查动词时态。as planned为固定搭配，意为"按计划"，此处用过去分词planned，故填planned。 6.【答案】difference 【解析】考查名词。make a big difference为固定搭配，意为"产生很大影响"，different的名词形式为difference，故填difference。 7.【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。修饰名词skills需用名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，communication skills意为"沟通技巧"，故填communication。 8.【答案】learning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词为learning，故填learning。 9.【答案】activities 【解析】考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式activities，故填activities。 10.【答案】kind 【解析】考查形容词。make sb. +形容词表示"使某人……"，kind为形容词，意为"善良的"，故填kind。 话题 3 自然灾害（U9 核心）（5 篇） Passage 11 （【新情境】・2025・福建福州期中改编） Last year, a typhoon hit our city. It was the first time I 1. ______ (experience) a typhoon. Before the typhoon came, the weather forecast warned us to stay indoors and prepare emergency 2. ______ (supply). My family and I went to the supermarket to buy bottled water, canned food, and flashlights. We also closed the windows and doors 3. ______ (tight). When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew 4. ______ (strong) and the rain poured down. The trees outside were swaying violently, and some power lines were cut off. We lost electricity for three 5. ______ (hour). My dad lit candles, and we stayed together in the living room. I felt a little 6. ______ (scare), but my parents told me to stay calm. After the typhoon, the city was in a mess. Many trees fell down, and some roads were blocked. My classmates and I volunteered to clean up the 7. ______ (community). This experience taught me how to stay safe during natural disasters. I also learned the 8. ______ (important) of being prepared. Now I always pay attention to the weather forecast and keep an emergency kit at home. The kit includes food, water, and 9. ______ (first-aid) supplies. Being prepared can help us face disasters more 10. ______ (calm). 1.【答案】had experienced 【解析】考查动词时态。It was the first time后接过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”，experience的过去分词为experienced，故填had experienced。 2.【答案】supplies 【解析】考查名词复数。supply为可数名词，emergency supplies意为“应急物资”，应用复数形式supplies，故填supplies。 3.【答案】tightly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词closed需用副词，tight的副词形式为tightly，意为“紧紧地”，故填tightly。 4.【答案】strongly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词blew需用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“猛烈地”，故填strongly。 5.【答案】hours 【解析】考查名词复数。hour为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式hours，故填hours。 6.【答案】scared 【解析】考查形容词。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scared，意为“害怕的”，故填scared。 7.【答案】community 【解析】考查名词。此处指“社区”，应用单数形式community，故填community。 8.【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。the importance of为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。 9.【答案】first-aid 【解析】考查复合形容词。first-aid supplies意为“急救用品”，first-aid为固定复合形容词，故填first-aid。 10.【答案】calmly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词face需用副词，calm的副词形式为calmly，意为“冷静地”，故填calmly。 Passage 12 （2025・福建漳州期中改编） Earthquakes are sudden and destructive natural disasters. Knowing how to protect 1. ______ (you) during an earthquake can save your life. Our school often holds earthquake drills to teach us safety 2. ______ (know). During the drill, the teacher tells us to stay calm and hide under our desks. We should cover our 3. ______ (head) with our hands and avoid windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open area quickly and stay away from buildings and 4. ______ (tree). Last month, there was a small earthquake in our city. I remembered the drill tips and quickly hid under my desk. I covered my head and stayed still. After a few seconds, the earthquake 5. ______ (stop). I was safe! My teacher praised me for 6. ______ (stay) calm. This experience made me realize that earthquake drills are very 7. ______ (use). We should always be prepared for emergencies. Remember, staying calm and following safety tips are the keys to 8. ______ (survive) an earthquake. We should also share these tips with our 9. ______ (family) and friends. It’s everyone’s responsibility to learn about disaster 10. ______ (safe). 1.【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。protect oneself为固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 2.【答案】knowledge 【解析】考查名词。safety knowledge意为“安全知识”，know的名词形式为knowledge，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 3.【答案】heads 【解析】考查名词复数。head为可数名词，此处指“我们的头”，应用复数形式heads，故填heads。 4.【答案】trees 【解析】考查名词复数。tree为可数名词，此处与buildings并列，应用复数形式trees，故填trees。 5.【答案】stopped 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 6.【答案】staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后接动名词形式，stay的动名词为staying，故填staying。 7.【答案】useful 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 8.【答案】surviving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the key to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的关键”，survive的动名词为surviving，故填surviving。 9.【答案】families 【解析】考查名词复数。family为可数名词，此处表示“我们的家人”，应用复数形式families，故填families。 10.【答案】safety 【解析】考查名词。disaster safety意为“灾害安全”，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety。 Passage 13 （福建泉州期中改编） Floods are dangerous natural disasters that often happen after heavy rain. My uncle lives in a flood-prone village, and he taught me some flood safety 1. ______ (tip) that I’ll never forget. First, pay attention to flood warnings. If a flood warning is 2. ______ (issue), move to higher ground immediately with your family. Second, don’t walk or drive through floodwater—you don’t know how deep it is or what 3. ______ (danger) are hidden underneath. Third, take essential items with you when evacuating, like food, water, and a first-aid 4. ______ (kit). Last year, a flood hit my uncle’s village. He followed the tips and moved his family to higher ground. They took enough food and water, so they didn’t feel 5. ______ (hunger) or thirsty. After the flood, their house was damaged, but they were 6. ______ (safe). My uncle said: “Staying safe is the most important thing. Material things can be replaced, but lives can’t.” I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know how to protect myself and my family during 7. ______ (flood). Being prepared and staying calm can help us get through 8. ______ (difficult) times. I also hope more people can learn these 9. ______ (skill) to stay safe. It’s a 10. ______ (value) lesson for everyone. 1.【答案】tips 【解析】考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，tip的复数形式为tips，故填tips。 2.【答案】issued 【解析】考查动词被动语态。warning与issue之间是被动关系，应用过去分词issued，故填issued。 3.【答案】dangers 【解析】考查名词复数。what后接可数名词复数，danger的复数形式为dangers，故填dangers。 4.【答案】kit 【解析】考查名词。a first-aid kit意为“急救包”，应用单数形式kit，故填kit。 5.【答案】hungry 【解析】考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，hunger的形容词形式为hungry，故填hungry。 6.【答案】safe 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，safe本身为形容词，意为“安全的”，故填safe。 7.【答案】floods 【解析】考查名词复数。flood为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式floods，故填floods。 8.【答案】difficult 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词times需用形容词，difficult本身为形容词，意为“困难的”，故填difficult。 9.【答案】skills 【解析】考查名词复数。these后接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式为skills，故填skills。 10.【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词lesson需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。 Passage 14 （福建莆田期中改编） Preparing an emergency kit is crucial for dealing with natural disasters. My family has an emergency kit that we update every six 1. ______ (month). It includes essential supplies for survival during disasters. There are three bottles of bottled water per person, enough for three days. We also have canned food that doesn’t need 2. ______ (cook). Flashlights and extra batteries are necessary because power often goes out during disasters. We also put in a first-aid kit with bandages, medicine, and other medical 3. ______ (supply). My mom adds a whistle to signal for help if we’re 4. ______ (trap). Last month, we practiced using the kit. We pretended there was a typhoon. My dad took the kit, my mom locked the windows, and I checked the flashlight. It was a good 5. ______ (practice). We learned how to use each item in the kit quickly and 6. ______ (safe). Now we feel 7. ______ (confidence) knowing we’re prepared for any emergency. Preparing an emergency kit is a simple but effective way to protect our 8. ______ (life) during natural disasters. We should also tell our neighbors about the 9. ______ (important) of emergency kits. Together, we can be more 10. ______ (prepare) for disasters. 1.【答案】months 【解析】考查名词复数。six后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months，意为“月”，故填months。 2.【答案】cooking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need doing sth.表示“需要被做”，cook的动名词形式为cooking，故填cooking。 3.【答案】supplies 【解析】考查名词复数。supply为可数名词，other后接复数形式supplies，意为“物资”，故填supplies。 4.【答案】trapped 【解析】考查被动语态。主语we与trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词trapped，意为“被困住”，故填trapped。 5.【答案】practice 【解析】考查名词。a后接可数名词单数，practice意为“练习”，故填practice。 6.【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词use需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”，故填safely。 7.【答案】confident 【解析】考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”，故填confident。 8.【答案】lives 【解析】考查名词复数。life表示“生命”时为可数名词，our后接复数形式lives，故填lives。 9.【答案】importance 【解析】考查名词。the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 10.【答案】prepared 【解析】考查形容词。be prepared for为固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，故填prepared。 Passage 15 （福建龙岩期中改编） After a typhoon hit our city last year, many areas were in a mess. Trees fell down, roads were blocked, and some houses were 1. ______ (damage). My classmates and I decided to volunteer to help clean up the community. We met at the community center early in the morning. We brought gloves and tools. Some of us cut down fallen 2. ______ (branch), some carried rubbish to the truck, and others helped old people clean their yards. It was hard work—my back 3. ______ (hurt) after a few hours. But when I saw the smiles on the villagers’ faces, I felt very 4. ______ (happy). The government also sent workers to repair power lines and roads. After two days of hard work, the community returned to 5. ______ (normal). This experience taught me that teamwork is powerful. When people work together, they can overcome any 6. ______ (difficult). I also learned the importance of helping others. Volunteering after natural disasters is a meaningful 7. ______ (act). It not only helps affected people recover but also makes us cherish what we have. I’ll never forget this experience and will continue to help others in 8. ______ (need). I also encourage my friends to join volunteer 9. ______ (activity). It’s a great way to learn about 10. ______ (responsibility). 1.【答案】damaged 【解析】考查动词被动语态。houses与damage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词damaged，故填damaged。 2.【答案】branches 【解析】考查名词复数。branch为可数名词，此处表示“倒下的树枝”，应用复数形式branches，故填branches。 3.【答案】hurt 【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，hurt的过去式为hurt，故填hurt。 4.【答案】happy 【解析】考查形容词。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy本身为形容词，意为“开心的”，故填happy。 5.【答案】normal 【解析】考查固定搭配。return to normal为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”，故填normal。 6.【答案】difficulty 【解析】考查名词。any后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，意为“困难”，故填difficulty。 7.【答案】act 【解析】考查名词。a后接可数名词单数，act意为“行为”，故填act。 8.【答案】need 【解析】考查固定搭配。in need为固定搭配，意为“在困难中”，故填need。 9.【答案】activities 【解析】考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，此处表示“志愿活动”，应用复数形式activities，故填activities。 10.【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。about为介词，后接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”，故填responsibility。 话题 4 跨单元综合应用（常考点）（5 篇） Passage 16 （【新情境】・2025・福建宁德期中改编） Last semester was full of growth for me. I improved my English, learned to manage money, and knew how to stay safe during 1. ______ (disaster). These skills made me a better person. At the start of the semester, my English was poor. I followed my teacher’s tips: preview lessons, take notes, and review 2. ______ (day). I spent 30 minutes on English every morning. By the end of the semester, my English grade improved a lot. I also learned to manage my pocket money. I made a budget and saved part of it. I bought a new English dictionary with my 3. ______ (save) money. During the semester, a typhoon hit our city. Thanks to the disaster safety training at school, my family and I stayed 4. ______ (safe). We used the emergency kit we prepared. This experience taught me the importance of being 5. ______ (prepare). Now I know that learning life skills is as important as academic 6. ______ (skill). I’ll keep practicing and improving myself. I also share the skills I learned with my family and friends. Helping others learn these skills makes me feel 7. ______ (pride). Growth is a lifelong journey. We should keep 8. ______ (learn) new skills and becoming better people. I also set new goals for myself, like improving my oral English and 9. ______ (help) more people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve all my 10. ______ (goal). 1.【答案】disasters 【解析】考查名词复数。disaster为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式disasters，故填disasters。 2.【答案】daily 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词review需用副词，day的副词形式为daily，意为“每天”，故填daily。 3.【答案】saved 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词money需用形容词，save的过去分词saved可作形容词，意为“节省的”，故填saved。 4.【答案】safe 【解析】考查形容词。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，safe本身为形容词，意为“安全的”，故填safe。 5.【答案】prepared 【解析】考查形容词。be prepared为固定搭配，意为“做好准备的”，故填prepared。 6.【答案】skills 【解析】考查名词复数。skill为可数名词，此处与life skills并列，应用复数形式skills，故填skills。 7.【答案】proud 【解析】考查形容词。feel proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，pride的形容词形式为proud，故填proud。 8.【答案】learning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，learn的动名词为learning，故填learning。 9.【答案】helping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。like后接动名词形式，与improving并列，help的动名词为helping，故填helping。 10.【答案】goals 【解析】考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数，goal的复数形式为goals，故填goals。 Passage 17 （2025・福建福州期中改编） Friendship is an important part of our lives. Good friends support each other and help each other 1. ______ (grow). I’m lucky to have a good friend named Lily. Lily is good at English, and she often helps me with my English 2. ______ (study). She teaches me useful learning methods, like how to memorize words and how to improve 3. ______ (pronounce). With her help, my English has improved a lot. I also teach Lily how to manage money wisely. I share my budget plan with her, and she starts to save her pocket money too. Last month, a heavy rain caused a small flood in our neighborhood. We couldn’t go out. Lily told me to stay calm and use the emergency 4. ______ (supply) we had. She said she learned this from her parents. We helped our neighbors share their supplies. This experience brought us 5. ______ (close) than before. Now we are best friends. We study English together every evening and save money for our 6. ______ (goal). She wants to buy a laptop to study online, and I want to buy a set of English novels. We support each other and cheer each other 7. ______ (on). True friendship is about helping each other and growing together. I’ll cherish our friendship forever. It’s one of the most valuable 8. ______ (gift) in my life. We also plan to join volunteer activities together to help 9. ______ (other). This will make our friendship more 10. ______ (strong). 1.【答案】grow 【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，此处省略to，用动词原形grow，故填grow。 2.【答案】studies 【解析】考查名词复数。study作“学习”讲时为可数名词，应用复数形式studies，故填studies。 3.【答案】pronunciation 【解析】考查名词。improve后接名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，故填pronunciation。 4.【答案】supplies 【解析】考查名词复数。supply为可数名词，emergency supplies意为“应急物资”，应用复数形式supplies，故填supplies。 5.【答案】closer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than提示用比较级，close的比较级为closer，意为“更近的”，故填closer。 6.【答案】goals 【解析】考查名词复数。goal为可数名词，此处指“我们的目标”，应用复数形式goals，故填goals。 7.【答案】on 【解析】考查固定搭配。cheer sb. on为固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”，故填on。 8.【答案】gifts 【解析】考查名词复数。one of后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式为gifts，故填gifts。 9.【答案】others 【解析】考查代词。help others意为“帮助别人”，others表示“其他人”，故填others。 10.【答案】stronger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。make sth. +形容词比较级表示“使某物更……”，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。 Passage 18 （福建漳州期中改编） Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. It helps us stay physically and 1. ______ (mental) fit. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy eating, regular exercise, and good sleep 2. ______ (habit). First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. We should avoid eating too much junk food and sugary 3. ______ (drink). Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports we enjoy, like running or playing ball games, strengthens our 4. ______ (body) and reduces stress. Third, we should get enough sleep. Going to bed early and waking up early helps us stay focused in class and maintain a good 5. ______ (mood). Last year, I didn’t have a healthy lifestyle. I ate a lot of junk food and stayed up late playing games. I often felt tired and couldn’t concentrate in class. My mom told me to change my lifestyle. I followed her advice and started eating healthily, exercising every day, and sleeping 6. ______ (early). After three months, I felt much better. I had more energy and my grades improved. I realized that a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of a happy 7. ______ (life). We should all develop healthy habits and take good care of 8. ______ (we) bodies. A healthy lifestyle also helps us build 9. ______ (confidence) and face challenges 10. ______ (brave). 1.【答案】mentally 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词fit需用副词，mental的副词形式为mentally，意为“精神上”，故填mentally。 2.【答案】habits 【解析】考查名词复数。habit为可数名词，此处指“睡眠习惯”，应用复数形式habits，故填habits。 3.【答案】drinks 【解析】考查名词复数。drink为可数名词，此处指“含糖饮料”，应用复数形式drinks，故填drinks。 4.【答案】bodies 【解析】考查名词复数。body为可数名词，此处指“我们的身体”，应用复数形式bodies，故填bodies。 5.【答案】mood 【解析】考查名词。a good mood意为“好心情”，应用单数形式mood，故填mood。 6.【答案】early 【解析】考查副词。此处与staying up late对比，应用副词early，意为“早地”，故填early。 7.【答案】life 【解析】考查名词。a happy life意为“幸福的生活”，应用单数形式life，故填life。 8.【答案】our 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词bodies需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 9.【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。build confidence意为“建立自信”，confidence为不可数名词，故填confidence。 10.【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词face需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”，故填bravely。 Passage 19 （福建泉州期中改编） Being grateful is a valuable quality. It helps us appreciate what we have and build better 1. ______ (relationship) with others. We should be grateful to many people in our lives. We should be grateful to our parents. They work hard to raise us and provide us with a happy 2. ______ (live). We should help them with housework and respect them. We should also be grateful to our teachers. They teach us knowledge and guide us to become better 3. ______ (person). We should listen to their advice and study hard. We should be grateful to our friends. They support us, share our joys and sorrows, and make our lives more 4. ______ (color). We should cherish our friendship and help each other. Last month, I wrote thank-you letters to my parents and teachers. They were very 5. ______ (surprise) and happy. My teacher told me that gratitude is not just a feeling but an 6. ______ (act). We should express our gratitude regularly. Expressing gratitude is simple but meaningful. A simple “thank you” can make a big difference to someone’s day. We should all learn to be grateful and spread 7. ______ (kind) around us. It makes the world a 8. ______ (warm) place. I also encourage my classmates to be grateful and 9. ______ (help) others. Gratitude is a 10. ______ (power) tool to build good relationships. 1.【答案】relationships 【解析】考查名词复数。relationship为可数名词，此处表示“与他人建立更好的关系”，应用复数形式relationships，故填relationships。 2.【答案】life 【解析】考查名词。provide sb. with a happy life为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供幸福的生活”，live的名词形式为life，故填life。 3.【答案】persons 【解析】考查名词复数。person为可数名词，此处指“成为更好的人”，应用复数形式persons，故填persons。 4.【答案】colorful 【解析】考查形容词。make our lives more colorful意为“使我们的生活更丰富多彩”，color的形容词形式为colorful，故填colorful。 5.【答案】surprised 【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 6.【答案】action 【解析】考查名词。an后接可数名词单数，act的名词形式为action，意为“行动”，故填action。 7.【答案】kindness 【解析】考查名词。spread kindness意为“传播善意”，kind的名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。 8.【答案】warmer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。make the world a warmer place意为“使世界成为一个更温暖的地方”，warm的比较级为warmer，故填warmer。 9.【答案】help 【解析】考查动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词原形help，故填help。 10.【答案】powerful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词tool需用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”，故填powerful。 Passage 20 （福建厦门期中改编） Setting goals is an important step towards success. Clear goals give us direction and 1. ______ (motivate) to work hard. When setting goals, we should make them specific and 2. ______ (realistic). Instead of saying “I want to improve my English”, we can say “I want to get 90 points in the next English test”. Breaking big goals into small steps makes them easier to 3. ______ (achieve). We can also track our progress and adjust our plans if necessary. Last semester, my goal was to improve my English reading. I made a plan: read one English story every week and take notes of new 4. ______ (word). I stuck to the plan and practiced hard. After three months, my reading speed and comprehension both improved. I got 85 points in the English test, which was much 5. ______ (high) than before. I also learned to be persistent. There were times when I wanted to give up, but I reminded myself of my goal and kept going. This experience taught me that persistence is the key to 6. ______ (success). Setting goals helps us focus our efforts and avoid distractions. It also boosts our 7. ______ (confident) when we achieve our goals. We should all set meaningful goals and work hard to realize 8. ______ (they). We can also share our goals with our friends and 9. ______ (family) to get their support. With clear goals and hard work, we can make our dreams 10. ______ (come) true. 1.【答案】motivation 【解析】考查名词。and连接并列结构，direction为名词，此处应用motivate的名词形式motivation，意为“动力”，故填motivation。 2.【答案】realistic 【解析】考查形容词。and连接并列结构，specific为形容词，此处应用realistic，意为“现实的”，故填realistic。 3.【答案】achieve 【解析】考查动词。make sth. easy to do为固定搭配，此处用动词原形achieve，意为“实现”，故填achieve。 4.【答案】words 【解析】考查名词复数。word为可数名词，此处指“新单词”，应用复数形式words，故填words。 5.【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than提示用比较级，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高的”，故填higher。 6.【答案】success 【解析】考查名词。the key to sth.为固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，success为不可数名词，故填success。 7.【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词。boost后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”，故填confidence。 8.【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。realize后接宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 9.【答案】families 【解析】考查名词复数。family为可数名词，与friends并列，应用复数形式families，故填families。 10.【答案】come 【解析】考查固定搭配。make sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，用动词原形come，故填come。 $ 考前押题 06 短文填空 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心）（5 篇） Passage 1：1.shy 2.confident 3.words 4.strengths 5.another 6.greatly 7.communication 8.useful 9.friendly 10.enjoyable Passage 2：1.reviewing 2.tips 3.concise 4.abbreviations 5.rules 6.me 7.catch 8.benefits 9.careful 10.efficiently Passage 3：1.confused 2.properly 3.idea 4.questions 5.took 6.my 7.grade 8.to save 9.confidence 10.smoothly Passage 4：1.meaning 2.methods 3.difficult 4.cramming 5.context 6.practicing 7.highest 8.trying 9.vocabulary 10.valuable Passage 5：1.attitude 2.exception 3.contexts 4.regularly 5.club 6.making 7.overcame 8.impossible 9.bravely 10.growth 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心）（5 篇） Passage 6：1.payments 2.convenient 3.wisely 4.saving 5.spending 6.proud 7.lifetime 8.useful 9.jobs 10.hard work Passage 7：1.benefits 2.money 3.month 4.doing 5.excited 6.hard work 7.disciplined 8.achieve 9.classmates 10.meaningful Passage 8：1.yourself 2.sale 3.sellers 4.buying 5.smart 6.stick 7.wasting 8.us 9.safety 10.information Passage 9：1.carelessly 2.work 3.value 4.rest 5.toys 6.myself 7.responsible 8.future 9.budgets 10.habits Passage 10：1.children 2.posters 3.sell 4.stationery 5.planned 6.difference 7.communication 8.learning 9.activities 10.kind 话题 3 自然灾害（U9 核心）（5 篇） Passage 11：1.had experienced 2.supplies 3.tightly 4.strongly 5.hours 6.scared 7.community 8.importance 9.first-aid 10.calmly Passage 12：1.yourself 2.knowledge 3.heads 4.trees 5.stopped 6.staying 7.useful 8.surviving 9.families 10.safety Passage 13：1.tips 2.issued 3.dangers 4.kit 5.hungry 6.safe 7.floods 8.difficult 9.skills 10.valuable Passage 14：1.months 2.cooking 3.supplies 4.trapped 5.practice 6.safely 7.confident 8.lives 9.importance 10.prepared Passage 15：1.damaged 2.branches 3.hurt 4.happy 5.normal 6.difficulty 7.act 8.need 9.activities 10.responsibility 话题 4 跨单元综合应用（常考点）（5 篇） Passage 16：1.disasters 2.daily 3.saved 4.safe 5.prepared 6.skills 7.proud 8.learning 9.helping 10.goals Passage 17：1.grow 2.studies 3.pronunciation 4.supplies 5.closer 6.goals 7.on 8.gifts 9.others 10.stronger Passage 18：1.mentally 2.habits 3.drinks 4.bodies 5.mood 6.earlier 7.life 8.our 9.confidence 10.bravely Passage 19：1.relationships 2.life 3.people 4.colorful 5.surprised 6.action 7.kindness 8.warmer 9.help 10.powerful Passage 20：1.motivation 2.realistic 3.achieve 4.words 5.higher 6.success 7.confidence 8.them 9.family 10.come 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题 06 短文填空 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心） 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心） 话题 3 自然灾害（U9 核心） 话题 4 跨单元综合应用（常考点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 说明：本专项训练按话题划分，聚焦仁爱科普版八年级下册 U7-U9 期中核心考点，共 20 篇短文填空，单篇语篇词汇量控制在 150-200 词，每篇设置 10 个空格，完全贴合福建期中卷命题规范。 题源：福建本地期中真题改编、名校月考优质题，融入【新情境】【跨单元】亮点设计，贴合福建期中卷短文填空题型要求（以 “有提示词填空” 为主，少量首字母提示 / 混合型填空，覆盖动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词 / 连词 / 冠词等核心考点）。 适用场景：期中复习短文填空专项突破、词汇语法综合运用能力巩固，完全适配福建期中卷命题结构。 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心）（5 篇） Passage 1 （【新情境】・2025・福建泉州期中改编） Group study is a great way to improve learning efficiency. Last term, our class was divided into several study groups. At first, I was too 1. ______ (shy) to share my ideas. My group leader encouraged me to be 2. ______ (confidence) and speak out. We set clear goals for each session. For example, we decided to finish grammar exercises or review 20 new 3. ______ (word) together. Everyone in the group had different 4. ______ (strong). Some were good at explaining grammar, while others did well in reading. We helped each other and learned a lot from one 5. ______ (another). After two months of group study, my English improved 6. ______ (great). I could answer the teacher’s questions actively and even helped my deskmate with her problems. I realized that group study not only helps us learn better but also teaches us 7. ______ (communicate) skills. Now I look forward to our group study every week. It’s a 8. ______ (use) way to make progress. Besides, we often have 9. ______ (friend) discussions and share interesting learning materials. This makes our study more 10. ______ (enjoy). Passage 2 （2025・福建莆田期中改编） Taking good notes is essential for effective learning. I used to write down every word the teacher said, but it was hard to find key points when 1. ______ (review). My English teacher gave me some useful 2. ______ (tip). First, focus on key words instead of full sentences. This makes notes 3. ______ (concise) and easy to review. Second, use symbols and 4. ______ (abbreviate) to save time, like “→” for “lead to”. Third, organize notes with headings and different colors. I use red to mark new words and blue for grammar 5. ______ (rule). Now my notes are clear and well-organized. I review them every evening, which helps 6. ______ (I) reinforce what I’ve learned. Last month, I lent my notes to a classmate who was ill. She said my notes helped her 7. ______ (catch) up quickly. Taking good notes is a small habit, but it brings big 8. ______ (benefit) to our study. It also teaches us to be 9. ______ (care) and organized in daily life. With good notes, we can study more 10. ______ (efficient). Passage 3 （福建龙岩期中改编） Previewing lessons before class is a valuable learning skill. Before I learned to preview, I often couldn’t follow the teacher in class and felt 1. ______ (confuse). My mom taught me how to preview 2. ______ (proper). First, I read the text quickly to get the main 3. ______ (idea). Then, I underline new words and look them up in the dictionary. Next, I try to understand key sentences and write down my 4. ______ (question). Finally, I review the preview notes before class. At first, it 5. ______ (take) me 30 minutes every evening, but I kept doing it. Gradually, I found it easier to follow the teacher’s lecture. I could ask 6. ______ (I) own questions and participate in class discussions. Last week, we had a surprise test. Thanks to previewing, I was well-prepared and got a good 7. ______ (grade). Previewing is not a waste of time; it’s a way 8. ______ (save) time in class. It also helps us build 9. ______ (confidence) in learning. Now I can learn new knowledge more 10. ______ (smooth). Passage 4 （福建三明期中改编） Improving English reading ability requires persistent practice. I used to struggle with long passages and couldn’t understand the main 1. ______ (mean). My teacher gave me three practical 2. ______ (method). First, choose appropriate reading materials. Don’t read articles that are too 3. ______ (difficulty) for you. Start with simple stories that interest you. Second, read regularly. Set aside 15-20 minutes every day instead of 4. ______ (cram) on weekends. Consistency is more important than intensity. Third, guess the meanings of new words from 5. ______ (context) instead of looking them up in the dictionary immediately. I followed these methods and kept 6. ______ (practice). After three months, my reading speed and comprehension both improved. In the last English test, my reading score was the 7. ______ (high) in the class. I realized that as long as we have the right methods and keep 8. ______ (try), we can make progress in reading. Reading also helps us expand our 9. ______ (vocabulary) and improve our language sense. It’s a 10. ______ (value) skill for English learning. Passage 5 （福建宁德期中改编） Overcoming English learning difficulties needs the right methods and a positive 1. ______ (attitude). Many students struggle with vocabulary and oral English, and I was no 2. ______ (except). For vocabulary, I don’t memorize words in isolation anymore. I connect them with sentences or 3. ______ (context). I also use flashcards to review words 4. ______ (regular). For oral English, I practice speaking as much as possible. I talk with my classmates in English after class and join the school English 5. ______ (club). I used to be afraid of 6. ______ (make) mistakes, but my teacher told me mistakes are part of learning. I started to learn from my mistakes and became more confident. After six months of hard work, I 7. ______ (overcome) my difficulties and made great progress. Now I know that with patience and effort, nothing is 8. ______ (possible) in English learning. I also encourage my classmates to face challenges 9. ______ (brave). Learning English is a journey full of fun and 10. ______ (grow). 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心）（5 篇） Passage 6 （【新情境】・2025・福建厦门期中改编） Managing pocket money wisely is an important life skill. With the development of mobile payment, it’s easier to spend money now. I used to pay with cash, but now I often use my phone to make 1. ______ (pay). At first, I spent too much because paying was so 2. ______ (convenience). I bought snacks and toys without thinking twice. My dad noticed this and taught me to manage money 3. ______ (wise). He helped me make a monthly budget: 30 yuan for snacks, 20 yuan for books, and 10 yuan for 4. ______ (save). I also check my payment records every week. I found that I spent too much on snacks, so I cut down on snack 5. ______ (spend). After two months, I saved 60 yuan and bought a new English dictionary. I felt very 6. ______ (pride) of myself. Learning to manage money is not easy, but it’s a skill that will benefit us for a 7. ______ (life). We should learn to distinguish between needs and wants and spend money on things that are 8. ______ (use). Besides, we can earn extra money by doing small 9. ______ (job) for our family. This teaches us the value of 10. ______ (hardwork). Passage 7 （2025・福建泉州期中改编） Saving money is a good habit that brings many 1. ______ (benefit). Last summer, I wanted to buy a new bike that cost 300 yuan. My parents said I could buy it with my own pocket money, but I only had 100 yuan. So I decided to save more and earn extra 2. ______ (money). Every weekend, I cleaned my room, washed dishes, and watered the plants. My parents paid me 20 yuan each week. I also saved all my pocket money—10 yuan every 3. ______ (month). It was hard work, but I kept 4. ______ (do) it. After 10 weeks, I had enough money to buy the bike. When I rode it for the first time, I felt very 5. ______ (excite). I knew the bike was special because I earned it with my own 6. ______ (hard). My parents told me that this bike was a reward for my persistence. Now I cherish the bike very much. Saving money teaches me to be responsible and 7. ______ (discipline). It also makes me realize that nothing valuable comes easily. We need to work hard to 8. ______ (achieve) our goals. I also share my saving experience with my 9. ______ (classmate) and encourage them to save money. It’s a 10. ______ (meaning) life skill. Passage 8 （福建莆田期中改编） Online shopping is popular among teenagers because it’s convenient. But it’s easy to overspend if you don’t control 1. ______ (you). Here are some tips for smart online shopping. First, make a shopping list and stick to it. Don’t buy things just because they are on 2. ______ (sell). Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Second, compare prices from different 3. ______ (sell). You may find the same product at a lower price elsewhere. Third, check product reviews before 4. ______ (buy). They can help you learn about the quality of the product. Last month, I wanted to buy a schoolbag. I checked three online stores. The first sold it for 80 yuan, the second for 70 yuan, and the third for 60 yuan on sale. I bought it from the third store and saved 20 yuan. My mom praised me for being a 5. ______ (smart) shopper. Remember to set a budget for online shopping and 6. ______ (stick) to it. This way, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping without 7. ______ (waste) money. Being a smart online shopper is a useful skill for 8. ______ (we) students. We should also pay attention to 9. ______ (safe) when shopping online. Don’t share personal 10. ______ (information) with strangers. Passage 9 （福建龙岩期中改编） Understanding the value of money is an important lesson for students. Many teenagers take pocket money for granted and spend it 1. ______ (careless). But money is earned through hard 2. ______ (work), and we should not waste it. My parents often tell me stories about how they worked hard to earn money when they were young. Their stories taught me to 3. ______ (value) money. Now I make a monthly budget for my pocket money. I spend 30 yuan on snacks, 20 yuan on books, and save the 4. ______ (rest). I also learn to distinguish between needs and wants. Needs are things we must have, like textbooks and stationery. Wants are things we desire but don’t need, like expensive 5. ______ (toy). Before buying something, I always think twice: Do I really need it? Last month, I saved enough money to buy a useful English book. I felt very proud of 6. ______ (I). Learning to manage money wisely helps me get what I really need and teaches me to be 7. ______ (responsibility). It’s a skill that will help me in the 8. ______ (future). I also advise my friends to make 9. ______ (budget) and save money. It’s never too early to develop good money 10. ______ (habit). Passage 10 （福建三明期中改编） A charity sale is a meaningful activity that helps us learn to care for others. Last term, our school organized a charity sale to raise money for poor 1. ______ (child). My classmates and I were excited to take part in it. We prepared a lot of things to sell, like old books, toys, and handcrafts. I donated my old English books and a toy bear. Before the sale, we made colorful 2. ______ (poster) to advertise. On the day of the sale, many students and teachers came to buy things. I helped 3. ______ (sell) the books and introduced them to customers. At first, I was nervous to talk to strangers, but soon I got used to it. I told customers that the money would be used to help poor children buy books and 4. ______ (stationery). In the end, our class raised 500 yuan. We handed over all the money to the school, and the school sent it to the poor children as 5. ______ (plan). This experience taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big 6. ______ (different). It also helped me overcome my shyness and improve my 7. ______ (communicate) skills. I’m glad I could do something to help others. Charity sales are not just about raising money; they are about 8. ______ (learn) to care for others. I hope our school will organize more such 9. ______ (activity) in the future. They make us more 10. ______ (kind) and responsible. 话题 3 自然灾害（U9 核心）（5 篇） Passage 11 （【新情境】・2025・福建福州期中改编） Last year, a typhoon hit our city. It was the first time I 1. ______ (experience) a typhoon. Before the typhoon came, the weather forecast warned us to stay indoors and prepare emergency 2. ______ (supply). My family and I went to the supermarket to buy bottled water, canned food, and flashlights. We also closed the windows and doors 3. ______ (tight). When the typhoon arrived, the wind blew 4. ______ (strong) and the rain poured down. The trees outside were swaying violently, and some power lines were cut off. We lost electricity for three 5. ______ (hour). My dad lit candles, and we stayed together in the living room. I felt a little 6. ______ (scare), but my parents told me to stay calm. After the typhoon, the city was in a mess. Many trees fell down, and some roads were blocked. My classmates and I volunteered to clean up the 7. ______ (community). This experience taught me how to stay safe during natural disasters. I also learned the 8. ______ (important) of being prepared. Now I always pay attention to the weather forecast and keep an emergency kit at home. The kit includes food, water, and 9. ______ (first-aid) supplies. Being prepared can help us face disasters more 10. ______ (calm). Passage 12 （2025・福建漳州期中改编） Earthquakes are sudden and destructive natural disasters. Knowing how to protect 1. ______ (you) during an earthquake can save your life. Our school often holds earthquake drills to teach us safety 2. ______ (know). During the drill, the teacher tells us to stay calm and hide under our desks. We should cover our 3. ______ (head) with our hands and avoid windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open area quickly and stay away from buildings and 4. ______ (tree). Last month, there was a small earthquake in our city. I remembered the drill tips and quickly hid under my desk. I covered my head and stayed still. After a few seconds, the earthquake 5. ______ (stop). I was safe! My teacher praised me for 6. ______ (stay) calm. This experience made me realize that earthquake drills are very 7. ______ (use). We should always be prepared for emergencies. Remember, staying calm and following safety tips are the keys to 8. ______ (survive) an earthquake. We should also share these tips with our 9. ______ (family) and friends. It’s everyone’s responsibility to learn about disaster 10. ______ (safe). Passage 13 （福建泉州期中改编） Floods are dangerous natural disasters that often happen after heavy rain. My uncle lives in a flood-prone village, and he taught me some flood safety 1. ______ (tip) that I’ll never forget. First, pay attention to flood warnings. If a flood warning is 2. ______ (issue), move to higher ground immediately with your family. Second, don’t walk or drive through floodwater—you don’t know how deep it is or what 3. ______ (danger) are hidden underneath. Third, take essential items with you when evacuating, like food, water, and a first-aid 4. ______ (kit). Last year, a flood hit my uncle’s village. He followed the tips and moved his family to higher ground. They took enough food and water, so they didn’t feel 5. ______ (hunger) or thirsty. After the flood, their house was damaged, but they were 6. ______ (safe). My uncle said: “Staying safe is the most important thing. Material things can be replaced, but lives can’t.” I learned a lot from this experience. Now I know how to protect myself and my family during 7. ______ (flood). Being prepared and staying calm can help us get through 8. ______ (difficult) times. I also hope more people can learn these 9. ______ (skill) to stay safe. It’s a 10. ______ (value) lesson for everyone. Passage 14 （福建莆田期中改编） Preparing an emergency kit is crucial for dealing with natural disasters. My family has an emergency kit that we update every six 1. ______ (month). It includes essential supplies for survival during disasters. There are three bottles of bottled water per person, enough for three days. We also have canned food that doesn’t need 2. ______ (cook). Flashlights and extra batteries are necessary because power often goes out during disasters. We also put in a first-aid kit with bandages, medicine, and other medical 3. ______ (supply). My mom adds a whistle to signal for help if we’re 4. ______ (trap). Last month, we practiced using the kit. We pretended there was a typhoon. My dad took the kit, my mom locked the windows, and I checked the flashlight. It was a good 5. ______ (practice). We learned how to use each item in the kit quickly and 6. ______ (safe). Now we feel 7. ______ (confidence) knowing we’re prepared for any emergency. Preparing an emergency kit is a simple but effective way to protect our 8. ______ (life) during natural disasters. We should also tell our neighbors about the 9. ______ (important) of emergency kits. Together, we can be more 10. ______ (prepare) for disasters. Passage 15 （福建龙岩期中改编） After a typhoon hit our city last year, many areas were in a mess. Trees fell down, roads were blocked, and some houses were 1. ______ (damage). My classmates and I decided to volunteer to help clean up the community. We met at the community center early in the morning. We brought gloves and tools. Some of us cut down fallen 2. ______ (branch), some carried rubbish to the truck, and others helped old people clean their yards. It was hard work—my back 3. ______ (hurt) after a few hours. But when I saw the smiles on the villagers’ faces, I felt very 4. ______ (happy). The government also sent workers to repair power lines and roads. After two days of hard work, the community returned to 5. ______ (normal). This experience taught me that teamwork is powerful. When people work together, they can overcome any 6. ______ (difficult). I also learned the importance of helping others. Volunteering after natural disasters is a meaningful 7. ______ (act). It not only helps affected people recover but also makes us cherish what we have. I’ll never forget this experience and will continue to help others in 8. ______ (need). I also encourage my friends to join volunteer 9. ______ (activity). It’s a great way to learn about 10. ______ (responsibility). 话题 4 跨单元综合应用（常考点）（5 篇） Passage 16 （【新情境】・2025・福建宁德期中改编） Last semester was full of growth for me. I improved my English, learned to manage money, and knew how to stay safe during 1. ______ (disaster). These skills made me a better person. At the start of the semester, my English was poor. I followed my teacher’s tips: preview lessons, take notes, and review 2. ______ (day). I spent 30 minutes on English every morning. By the end of the semester, my English grade improved a lot. I also learned to manage my pocket money. I made a budget and saved part of it. I bought a new English dictionary with my 3. ______ (save) money. During the semester, a typhoon hit our city. Thanks to the disaster safety training at school, my family and I stayed 4. ______ (safe). We used the emergency kit we prepared. This experience taught me the importance of being 5. ______ (prepare). Now I know that learning life skills is as important as academic 6. ______ (skill). I’ll keep practicing and improving myself. I also share the skills I learned with my family and friends. Helping others learn these skills makes me feel 7. ______ (pride). Growth is a lifelong journey. We should keep 8. ______ (learn) new skills and becoming better people. I also set new goals for myself, like improving my oral English and 9. ______ (help) more people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve all my 10. ______ (goal). Passage 17 （2025・福建福州期中改编） Friendship is an important part of our lives. Good friends support each other and help each other 1. ______ (grow). I’m lucky to have a good friend named Lily. Lily is good at English, and she often helps me with my English 2. ______ (study). She teaches me useful learning methods, like how to memorize words and how to improve 3. ______ (pronounce). With her help, my English has improved a lot. I also teach Lily how to manage money wisely. I share my budget plan with her, and she starts to save her pocket money too. Last month, a heavy rain caused a small flood in our neighborhood. We couldn’t go out. Lily told me to stay calm and use the emergency 4. ______ (supply) we had. She said she learned this from her parents. We helped our neighbors share their supplies. This experience brought us 5. ______ (close) than before. Now we are best friends. We study English together every evening and save money for our 6. ______ (goal). She wants to buy a laptop to study online, and I want to buy a set of English novels. We support each other and cheer each other 7. ______ (on). True friendship is about helping each other and growing together. I’ll cherish our friendship forever. It’s one of the most valuable 8. ______ (gift) in my life. We also plan to join volunteer activities together to help 9. ______ (other). This will make our friendship more 10. ______ (strong). Passage 18 （福建漳州期中改编） Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. It helps us stay physically and 1. ______ (mental) fit. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy eating, regular exercise, and good sleep 2. ______ (habit). First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. We should avoid eating too much junk food and sugary 3. ______ (drink). Second, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports we enjoy, like running or playing ball games, strengthens our 4. ______ (body) and reduces stress. Third, we should get enough sleep. Going to bed early and waking up early helps us stay focused in class and maintain a good 5. ______ (mood). Last year, I didn’t have a healthy lifestyle. I ate a lot of junk food and stayed up late playing games. I often felt tired and couldn’t concentrate in class. My mom told me to change my lifestyle. I followed her advice and started eating healthily, exercising every day, and sleeping 6. ______ (early). After three months, I felt much better. I had more energy and my grades improved. I realized that a healthy lifestyle is the foundation of a happy 7. ______ (life). We should all develop healthy habits and take good care of 8. ______ (we) bodies. A healthy lifestyle also helps us build 9. ______ (confidence) and face challenges 10. ______ (brave). Passage 19 （福建泉州期中改编） Being grateful is a valuable quality. It helps us appreciate what we have and build better 1. ______ (relationship) with others. We should be grateful to many people in our lives. We should be grateful to our parents. They work hard to raise us and provide us with a happy 2. ______ (live). We should help them with housework and respect them. We should also be grateful to our teachers. They teach us knowledge and guide us to become better 3. ______ (person). We should listen to their advice and study hard. We should be grateful to our friends. They support us, share our joys and sorrows, and make our lives more 4. ______ (color). We should cherish our friendship and help each other. Last month, I wrote thank-you letters to my parents and teachers. They were very 5. ______ (surprise) and happy. My teacher told me that gratitude is not just a feeling but an 6. ______ (act). We should express our gratitude regularly. Expressing gratitude is simple but meaningful. A simple “thank you” can make a big difference to someone’s day. We should all learn to be grateful and spread 7. ______ (kind) around us. It makes the world a 8. ______ (warm) place. I also encourage my classmates to be grateful and 9. ______ (help) others. Gratitude is a 10. ______ (power) tool to build good relationships. Passage 20 （福建厦门期中改编） Setting goals is an important step towards success. Clear goals give us direction and 1. ______ (motivate) to work hard. When setting goals, we should make them specific and 2. ______ (realistic). Instead of saying “I want to improve my English”, we can say “I want to get 90 points in the next English test”. Breaking big goals into small steps makes them easier to 3. ______ (achieve). We can also track our progress and adjust our plans if necessary. Last semester, my goal was to improve my English reading. I made a plan: read one English story every week and take notes of new 4. ______ (word). I stuck to the plan and practiced hard. After three months, my reading speed and comprehension both improved. I got 85 points in the English test, which was much 5. ______ (high) than before. I also learned to be persistent. There were times when I wanted to give up, but I reminded myself of my goal and kept going. This experience taught me that persistence is the key to 6. ______ (success). Setting goals helps us focus our efforts and avoid distractions. It also boosts our 7. ______ (confident) when we achieve our goals. We should all set meaningful goals and work hard to realize 8. ______ (they). We can also share our goals with our friends and 9. ______ (family) to get their support. With clear goals and hard work, we can make our dreams 10. ______ (come) true. $