考前押题05 任务型阅读20题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题 05 任务型阅读 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7） 话题 2 理财消费（U8） 话题 3 自然灾害与安全（U9） 话题 4 个人成长与综合 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 说明：本套20 篇任务型阅读严格按照仁爱科普版八年级下册期中真题结构编写： 词数：200–250 词 题型：5–6 小题 / 篇，混合题型（细节题、转换题、归纳题、推理题、指代题、翻译题） 话题：完全贴合仁爱八下 U7–U9 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心）5 篇 Passage 1 Many students want to improve their English, but some of them often meet difficulties and don’t know what to do. In fact, there are some useful and practical ways to help us learn English well. First, we should preview new lessons before class. By previewing, we can find out difficult points and get ready for the class. Second, we must listen to the teacher carefully and take good notes in class. We should write down key words, important grammar and useful sentences. Third, it is necessary for us to keep reading English for about 15 minutes every day. We can read short stories or easy passages. What’s more, we should practice speaking English actively with our classmates. Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. 1.What should we do before class? 2.How long should we keep reading English every day? 3.Don’t be shy to speak English.（同义句转换） Don’t be afraid ________ ________ English. 4.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 5.翻译：Practice makes perfect. Passage 2 Group study is becoming more and more popular in middle schools. It is a helpful way for students to improve their learning and make progress together. In group study, we can ask questions freely and share our ideas and opinions with group members. We can also help each other with difficult problems and weak subjects. Students can learn from each other’s strong points and make up for their own weaknesses. Teachers always say that group study makes learning easier, happier and more relaxing. It can not only improve our grades but also develop our communication skills and teamwork spirit. 1.What is becoming popular in middle schools? 2.What can we do in group study?（List two points） 3.Group study helps students learn from each other.（改为一般疑问句） 4.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?（主旨题） 5.翻译：It can not only improve our grades but also develop our communication skills. Passage 3 Taking good notes is very important for us students, especially in English learning. Many useful notes can help us review knowledge quickly and get good grades in exams. When we take notes, we should write down key sentences instead of copying every word the teacher says. We can also use different colors to mark new words, grammar rules and important points. After class, we must review our notes in time and try to understand them well. If we keep doing this, we will find learning much easier and more enjoyable. 1.What should you write down when taking notes? 2.How can you mark new words and grammar? 3.Good notes can help you get good grades.（同义句转换） Good notes are helpful ________ you ________ good grades. 4.What does “them” refer to?（指代题） 5.翻译：Review our notes in time. Passage 4 Reading plays an important role in English learning. It can help us learn more new words, improve our understanding and open up our minds. However, some students don’t know how to read well. First, we should choose right reading materials. The passages shouldn’t be too difficult or too easy for us. Second, when we read, we don’t need to stop to look up every new word at once. We can guess its meaning according to the context. Third, we should read regularly instead of cramming suddenly. If we keep reading every day, we will surely make great progress. 1.What should you choose when reading? 2.What should you do with new words? 3.You can guess its meaning from the context.（对划线提问） 4.What’s the best title for the passage?（主旨题） 5.翻译：Read regularly. Passage 5 It is not easy for middle school students to learn English well, but it is not impossible if we keep trying. We must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. We can listen to English tapes, watch English videos and sing English songs in our free time. Don’t give up easily when we meet difficulties. We can ask our teachers or classmates for help if we have problems. As long as we keep working hard and never lose heart, we will succeed in learning English and become more confident. 1.Is it easy to learn English well? 2.What can we do to practice English?（List two points） 3.Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.（同义句） ________ stop trying when you have problems. 4.What can we infer from the passage? 5.翻译：As long as we keep trying, we will succeed. 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心）5 篇 Passage 6 It is very important for middle school students to learn how to manage pocket money. It is a useful life skill that can help us grow better. First, we should make a simple budget every month. We can write down the things we really need. Second, we should spend money on useful and necessary things, such as books, stationery and school things. Third, we should form a good habit of saving money. We can save a little money every month. The money may help us when we meet unexpected needs. 1.What should you do first to manage pocket money? 2.What should you spend money on? 3.Saving money helps us a lot.（对划线提问） 4.What does “it” refer to?（指代） 5.翻译：Make a simple budget. Passage 7 Nowadays, online shopping is very convenient and popular among students. But we must be careful and learn to shop wisely. Don’t buy things just because they are cheap or look lovely. Before buying, we should ask ourselves if we really need the things. We can also compare prices from different shops to save money. Smart shopping can help us avoid wasting money and develop good spending habits. 1.How is online shopping? 2.What should we ask ourselves before buying? 3.Don’t buy things just because they are cheap.（同义句） ________ buy things only because they are cheap. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?（主旨） 5.翻译：Smart shopping can help us save much money. Passage 8 Many teenagers don’t realize the value of money because they get pocket money easily from parents. In fact, money is earned through hard work. We should understand that our parents work hard every day to support the family. So we should not waste money on expensive snacks, useless toys or unnecessary things. We must learn to spend money wisely and form good habits. 1.What don’t many students know? 2.Where does money come from? 3.We should not waste money.（改为祈使句） 4.What can we infer from the passage? 5.翻译：Learn to spend money wisely. Passage 9 Saving money is a very good habit for students. We don’t need to save much money every time, but we should keep doing it. We can save money by cutting down unnecessary costs. For example, we shouldn’t buy expensive toys, too many snacks or fancy things. We can use the money we save to buy useful books, helpful tools or meaningful gifts for others. 1.What is a good habit for students? 2.How can you save money? 3.We can use the money to buy useful books.（对划线提问） 4.What does “the money” refer to?（指代） 5.翻译：Cut down unnecessary costs. Passage 10 Our school held a charity sale last Friday to help poor children in the countryside. All the students took an active part in it. We sold old books, lovely toys, beautiful cards and hand-made works. Everyone tried their best to introduce the things and serve the buyers. At last, we raised a lot of money. All the money would be sent to poor children to help them go to school. We learned a lot from this activity and understood that helping others is very meaningful. 1.When did the school hold the charity sale? 2.What did the students sell? 3.All the money helped poor children.（一般疑问句） 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? 5.翻译：Helping others is meaningful. 话题 3 自然灾害与安全（U9 核心）5 篇 Passage 11 When a typhoon comes, we must know how to protect ourselves. First, we should stay indoors and not go out easily. Strong wind and heavy rain may bring us danger. Second, we should close the windows and doors tightly to keep safe. Don’t stand near windows, glass doors or tall trees. Third, we need to prepare some necessary things before the typhoon comes, such as clean water, enough food and flashlights. It can help us stay alive and safe. Always remember to stay calm. 1.Where should you stay when a typhoon comes? 2.What should you close tightly? 3.Don’t stand near windows.（同义句） ________ stand near windows. 4.What does “it” refer to?（指代） 5.翻译：Prepare some necessary things. Passage 12 Earthquakes are very dangerous natural disasters. We must learn some safety rules to protect ourselves. If we are indoors when an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table quickly. We need to cover our heads with hands and keep away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open place at once. We must stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. 1.How are earthquakes? 2.What should we do if we are indoors? 3.Go to an open place quickly.（否定句） 4.What’s the best title for the passage? 5.翻译：Cover our heads. Passage 13 Floods usually come suddenly after heavy rain. They are very dangerous and may bring us lots of trouble. When a flood comes, we must keep calm and move to higher ground at once. We should not walk or drive through flood water because we don’t know how deep it is and what dangers are hidden inside. It is very dangerous and may put our lives in danger. 1.When do floods usually come? 2.What should we do when a flood comes? 3.It is dangerous.（同义句） It is ________ ________. 4.What can we infer from the passage? 5.翻译：Move to higher ground at once. Passage 14 It is necessary for us to prepare an emergency kit for natural disasters. It can help us stay safe and alive when we meet sudden danger. The emergency kit usually includes clean drinking water, canned food, flashlights, extra batteries and simple medicine. We should put it in an easy-to-reach place at home and check it regularly. It can make a big difference in disasters. 1.What do we need to prepare for disasters? 2.What does the emergency kit include? 3.It can help us stay safe.（对划线提问） 4.What does “It” refer to?（指代） 5.翻译：Emergency kit Passage 15 After natural disasters, many people lose their homes and need help badly. We can try our best to help them as volunteers. We can help clean up the community, carry away rubbish and fallen trees. We can also give away clothes, food and water to people in need. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel warm and learn the spirit of responsibility. 1.Who needs help after disasters? 2.What can we do as volunteers?（两点） 3.Volunteering makes us responsible.（同义句） Volunteering makes us ________ ________ responsibility. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?（主旨） 5.翻译：Give away clothes and food. 话题 4 个人成长与综合（跨单元）5 篇 Passage 16 Friendship is very important in our daily life. Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone. Good friends always help each other, share happiness and sadness, and support each other when in trouble. To keep good friendship, we should be honest, kind and polite. We should understand and respect our friends. True friendship can make our life warmer and more meaningful. 1.What is very important in our life? 2.What do good friends do? 3.We should be kind to friends.（改为一般疑问句） 4.What can we infer from the passage? 5.翻译：Share happiness and sadness. Passage 17 It is very important for us to keep healthy. To have a healthy body and mind, we need to form good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit and eggs, and eat less junk food. Second, we should do sports every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Third, we must keep early hours. Don’t stay up late at night. A healthy lifestyle can make us strong, happy and confident. 1.What should we do to keep healthy?（List three points） 2.How can a healthy lifestyle help us? 3.Do sports every day.（改为否定句） 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? 5.翻译：Good living habits Passage 18 Being grateful is a great quality for everyone. We should learn to be thankful to the people around us. We should thank our parents because they give us life and love. We should thank our teachers because they teach us knowledge. We should thank our friends because they help and support us. They care about us and help us grow. Being grateful can make us happier and make the world full of love. 1.What is a great quality? 2.Who should we thank? 3.They help us.（改为被动语态） We ________ ________ by them. 4.What does “they” refer to? 5.翻译：Care about us Passage 19 Setting goals is very important for students. It gives us clear direction and makes our study and life more organized. Without goals, we may feel confused and lose our way. First, we should set small and realistic goals. Big goals are hard to achieve, but small goals are easy to finish. Second, we must work hard and keep trying. We will meet difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. Finally, we should check our goals regularly and correct our plans. If we keep doing so, we will succeed sooner or later. 1.What can help us succeed according to the passage? 2.What kind of goals should we set first? 3.Keep trying and never give up.（同义句转换） ________ give up. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? 5.翻译：Make our dreams come true. Passage 20 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among students. It is a meaningful activity for everyone. Volunteering can help people in need and make the world better. At the same time, we can learn a lot from it. We can learn to be kind, helpful and responsible. We can also improve our communication skills and learn to work with others. It makes us grow better and understand the true meaning of love and help. 1.How is volunteering? 2.What can we learn from volunteering? 3.It helps others.（改为复数句） ________ help others. 4.What can we infer from the passage? 5.翻译：Meaningful $ 考前押题 05 任务型阅读 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心） Passage 1 1.We should preview new lessons before class. 2.About 15 minutes. 3.to speak 4.Keeping reading English for about 15 minutes every day. 5.熟能生巧。 Passage 2 1.Group study. 2.We can ask questions freely and share our ideas. 3.Does group study help students learn from each other? 4.Group study is helpful for students. 5.它不仅能提高我们的成绩，还能培养我们的沟通能力。 Passage 3 1.Key sentences. 2.By using different colors. 3.for; to get 4.Our notes. 5.及时复习我们的笔记。 Passage 4 1.Right reading materials. 2.Guess their meaning according to the context. 3.What can you guess from the context? 4.Ways of English reading 5.定期阅读。 Passage 5 1.No, it isn’t. 2.We can listen to English tapes and watch English videos. 3.Don’t 4.Working hard can help us learn English well. 5.只要我们坚持努力，我们就会成功。 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心） Passage 6 1.Make a simple budget every month. 2.Useful and necessary things. 3.How does saving money help us? 4.Learning how to manage pocket money. 5.制定一个简单的预算。 Passage 7 1.Very convenient and popular. 2.If we really need the things. 3.Don’t 4.We must be careful and learn to shop wisely. 5.明智的购物可以帮助我们节省很多钱。 Passage 8 1.The value of money. 2.Through hard work. 3.Don’t waste money. 4.We should understand our parents' hard work and spend money wisely. 5.学会明智地花钱。 Passage 9 1.Saving money. 2.By cutting down unnecessary costs. 3.What can we use the money to do? 4.The money we save. 5.减少不必要的开支。 Passage 10 1.Last Friday. 2.Old books, toys, cards and hand-made works. 3.Did all the money help poor children? 4.The charity sale is meaningful. 5.帮助他人是有意义的。 话题 3 自然灾害与安全（U9 核心） Passage 11 1.Indoors. 2.The windows and doors. 3.Don’t 4.Preparing some necessary things before the typhoon. 5.准备一些必要的东西。 Passage 12 1.Very dangerous natural disasters. 2.Hide under a strong desk or table. 3.Don’t go to an open place quickly. 4.Safety Rules During Earthquakes 5.护住我们的头。 Passage 13 1.After heavy rain. 2.Keep calm and move to higher ground at once. 3.not safe 4.Flood water is dangerous. 5.立即转移到地势较高的地方。 Passage 14 1.An emergency kit. 2.Water, food, flashlights, batteries and medicine. 3.What can it help us do? 4.The emergency kit. 5.应急包 Passage 15 1.People who lose their homes. 2.Clean up the community and give away things. 3.learn the 4.Volunteering is meaningful after disasters. 5.捐赠衣服和食物。 话题 4 个人成长与综合 Passage 16 1.Friendship. 2.Help each other and share happiness and sadness. 3.Should we be kind to friends? 4.True friendship is important. 5.分享快乐和悲伤。 Passage 17 1.Eat healthy food, do sports and keep early hours. 2.It can make us strong, happy and confident. 3.Don’t do sports every day. 4.Ways to keep healthy 5.良好的生活习惯 Passage 18 1.Being grateful. 2.Our parents, teachers and friends. 3.are helped 4.Parents, teachers and friends. 5.关心我们 Passage 19 1.Setting goals. 2.Small and realistic goals. 3.Never 4.The Importance of Setting Goals 5.实现我们的梦想。 Passage 20 1.Popular and meaningful. 2.Kindness, helpfulness and responsibility. 3.They 4.Volunteering is good for us. 5.有意义的 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题 05 任务型阅读 20 题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 学习方法（U7） 话题 2 理财消费（U8） 话题 3 自然灾害与安全（U9） 话题 4 个人成长与综合 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 说明：本套20 篇任务型阅读严格按照仁爱科普版八年级下册期中真题结构编写： 词数：200–250 词 题型：5–6 小题 / 篇，混合题型（细节题、转换题、归纳题、推理题、指代题、翻译题） 话题：完全贴合仁爱八下 U7–U9 话题 1 学习方法（U7 核心）5 篇 Passage 1 Many students want to improve their English, but some of them often meet difficulties and don’t know what to do. In fact, there are some useful and practical ways to help us learn English well. First, we should preview new lessons before class. By previewing, we can find out difficult points and get ready for the class. Second, we must listen to the teacher carefully and take good notes in class. We should write down key words, important grammar and useful sentences. Third, it is necessary for us to keep reading English for about 15 minutes every day. We can read short stories or easy passages. What’s more, we should practice speaking English actively with our classmates. Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect. 1.What should we do before class? 【答案】We should preview new lessons before class. 【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“First, we should preview new lessons before class.”可知，课前应预习新课。 2.How long should we keep reading English every day? 【答案】About 15 minutes. 【解析】由文章第二段第三点“it is necessary for us to keep reading English for about 15 minutes every day”可知，每天应坚持阅读英语约15分钟。 3.Don’t be shy to speak English.（同义句转换） Don’t be afraid ________ ________ English. 【答案】to speak 【解析】原句“Don’t be shy to speak English.”意为“不要害羞说英语”，同义转换为“Don’t be afraid to speak English.”，因此填入“to speak”。 4.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 【答案】Keeping reading English for about 15 minutes every day. 【解析】前文提到“Third, it is necessary for us to keep reading English for about 15 minutes every day.”，这里的“it”作为形式主语，指代后面的真正主语“keeping reading English...”。 5.翻译：Practice makes perfect. 【答案】熟能生巧。 【解析】“Practice makes perfect.”是固定谚语，翻译为“熟能生巧”。 Passage 2 Group study is becoming more and more popular in middle schools. It is a helpful way for students to improve their learning and make progress together. In group study, we can ask questions freely and share our ideas and opinions with group members. We can also help each other with difficult problems and weak subjects. Students can learn from each other’s strong points and make up for their own weaknesses. Teachers always say that group study makes learning easier, happier and more relaxing. It can not only improve our grades but also develop our communication skills and teamwork spirit. 1.What is becoming popular in middle schools? 【答案】Group study. 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句“Group study is becoming more and more popular in middle schools.”可知，在中学里变得流行的是小组学习。 2.What can we do in group study?（List two points） 【答案】We can ask questions freely and share our ideas and opinions with group members. We can also help each other with difficult problems and weak subjects.（任选两点即可） 【解析】文章第二段提到“In group study, we can ask questions freely and share our ideas and opinions with group members. We can also help each other with difficult problems and weak subjects.”，列举了小组学习中可以做的事情，任选两点回答即可。 3.Group study helps students learn from each other.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Does group study help students learn from each other? 【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语“Group study”为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需将助动词“Does”提前，动词“helps”还原为原形“help”，句末加问号。 4.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?（主旨题） 【答案】Group study is a helpful way for students to improve their learning and make progress together. 【解析】段落首句“Group study is becoming more and more popular in middle schools. It is a helpful way for students to improve their learning and make progress together.”直接点明主旨，后续内容围绕小组学习的具体方式（如自由提问、分享观点、互助解决问题）和益处（弥补不足、提升成绩、培养沟通与团队精神）展开，均为对主旨句的具体阐述。 5.翻译：It can not only improve our grades but also develop our communication skills. 【答案】它不仅能提高我们的成绩，还能培养我们的沟通能力。 【解析】“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……还……”，“improve our grades”意为“提高我们的成绩”，“develop our communication skills”意为“培养我们的沟通能力”，组合起来即为正确翻译。 Passage 3 Taking good notes is very important for us students, especially in English learning. Many useful notes can help us review knowledge quickly and get good grades in exams. When we take notes, we should write down key sentences instead of copying every word the teacher says. We can also use different colors to mark new words, grammar rules and important points. After class, we must review our notes in time and try to understand them well. If we keep doing this, we will find learning much easier and more enjoyable. 1.What should you write down when taking notes? 【答案】Key sentences. 【解析】根据文章内容“When we take notes, we should write down key sentences instead of copying every word the teacher says.”可知，记笔记时应写下关键句子。 2.How can you mark new words and grammar? 【答案】By using different colors. 【解析】文章提到“We can also use different colors to mark new words, grammar rules and important points.”，说明可以用不同颜色标记生词和语法。 3.Good notes can help you get good grades.（同义句转换） Good notes are helpful ________ you ________ good grades. 【答案】for；to get 【解析】原句“Good notes can help you get good grades.”可转换为“Good notes are helpful for you to get good grades.”，“be helpful for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人做某事有帮助”，因此填入“for；to get”。 4.What does “them” refer to?（指代题） 【答案】Our notes. 【解析】前文提到“After class, we must review our notes in time and try to understand them well.”，这里的“them”指代前文的“our notes”。 5.翻译：Review our notes in time. 【答案】及时复习我们的笔记。 【解析】“Review”意为“复习”，“in time”意为“及时”，“our notes”意为“我们的笔记”，组合起来翻译为“及时复习我们的笔记。” Passage 4 Reading plays an important role in English learning. It can help us learn more new words, improve our understanding and open up our minds. However, some students don’t know how to read well. First, we should choose right reading materials. The passages shouldn’t be too difficult or too easy for us. Second, when we read, we don’t need to stop to look up every new word at once. We can guess its meaning according to the context. Third, we should read regularly instead of cramming suddenly. If we keep reading every day, we will surely make great progress. 1.What should you choose when reading? 【答案】Right reading materials. 【解析】根据文章内容“First, we should choose right reading materials.”可知，阅读时应选择合适的阅读材料。 2.What should you do with new words? 【答案】Guess their meaning according to the context. 【解析】文章提到“we don’t need to stop to look up every new word at once. We can guess its meaning according to the context.”，说明遇到生词时可根据上下文猜测其意思。 3.You can guess its meaning from the context.（对划线提问） 【答案】What can you guess from the context? 【解析】划线部分“its meaning”是宾语，对宾语提问用疑问词what，原句有情态动词can，将can提前，其余部分不变，故答案为What can you guess from the context? 4.What’s the best title for the passage?（主旨题） 【答案】Reading in English Learning 【解析】文章主要介绍了阅读在英语学习中的重要性及如何做好阅读的方法，因此最佳标题可概括为“Reading in English Learning”。 5.翻译：Read regularly. 【答案】定期阅读。 【解析】“Read”意为“阅读”，“regularly”意为“定期地”，组合起来翻译为“定期阅读。” Passage 5 It is not easy for middle school students to learn English well, but it is not impossible if we keep trying. We must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. We can listen to English tapes, watch English videos and sing English songs in our free time. Don’t give up easily when we meet difficulties. We can ask our teachers or classmates for help if we have problems. As long as we keep working hard and never lose heart, we will succeed in learning English and become more confident. 1.Is it easy to learn English well? 【答案】No, it isn't. 【解析】根据文章第一句“It is not easy for middle school students to learn English well”可知，学好英语不容易，因此答案是否定的。 2.What can we do to practice English?（List two points） 【答案】We can listen to English tapes and watch English videos in our free time. 【解析】文章提到“We can listen to English tapes, watch English videos and sing English songs in our free time.”，列举了练习英语的具体方式，任选其中两点回答即可，例如听英语磁带和看英语视频。 3.Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.（同义句） ________ stop trying when you have problems. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】原句“Don’t give up when you meet difficulties.”意为“遇到困难时不要放弃”，“give up”与“stop trying”意思相近，因此同义句转换为“Don’t stop trying when you have problems.”，填入“Don’t”。 4.What can we infer from the passage? 【答案】Working hard can help us learn English well. 【解析】文章提到“it is not impossible if we keep trying”及“As long as we keep working hard... we will succeed in learning English”，可推断出努力学习英语会有帮助。 5.翻译：As long as we keep trying, we will succeed. 【答案】只要我们坚持努力，我们就会成功。 【解析】“As long as”意为“只要”，“keep trying”意为“坚持努力”，“will succeed”意为“将会成功”，组合翻译为“只要我们坚持努力，我们就会成功。” 话题 2 理财消费（U8 核心）5 篇 Passage 6 It is very important for middle school students to learn how to manage pocket money. It is a useful life skill that can help us grow better. First, we should make a simple budget every month. We can write down the things we really need. Second, we should spend money on useful and necessary things, such as books, stationery and school things. Third, we should form a good habit of saving money. We can save a little money every month. The money may help us when we meet unexpected needs. 1.What should you do first to manage pocket money? 【答案】Make a simple budget every month. 【解析】根据文章内容“First, we should make a simple budget every month.”可知，管理零花钱首先应该做的是每月制定一个简单的预算。 2.What should you spend money on? 【答案】Useful and necessary things. 【解析】文章提到“we should spend money on useful and necessary things, such as books, stationery and school things.”，说明应该把钱花在有用且必要的东西上。 3.Saving money helps us a lot.（对划线提问） 【答案】How does saving money help us? 【解析】划线部分“a lot”表示程度，对程度提问用疑问词how，原句是一般现在时，主语“saving money”为动名词短语，助动词用does，故答案为How does saving money help us? 4.What does “it” refer to?（指代） 【答案】Learning how to manage pocket money. 【解析】前文提到“It is very important for middle school students to learn how to manage pocket money. It is a useful life skill...”，这里的“it”指代前文的“learning how to manage pocket money”。 5.翻译：Make a simple budget. 【答案】制定一个简单的预算。 【解析】“Make”意为“制定”，“a simple budget”意为“一个简单的预算”，组合翻译为“制定一个简单的预算。” Passage 7 Nowadays, online shopping is very convenient and popular among students. But we must be careful and learn to shop wisely. Don’t buy things just because they are cheap or look lovely. Before buying, we should ask ourselves if we really need the things. We can also compare prices from different shops to save money. Smart shopping can help us avoid wasting money and develop good spending habits. 1.How is online shopping? 【答案】Very convenient and popular. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Nowadays, online shopping is very convenient and popular among students.”可知，网上购物既方便又受欢迎。 2.What should we ask ourselves before buying? 【答案】If we really need the things. 【解析】文章提到“Before buying, we should ask ourselves if we really need the things.”，说明购买前应问自己是否真的需要这些东西。 3.Don’t buy things just because they are cheap.（同义句） ________ buy things only because they are cheap. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】原句“Don’t buy things just because they are cheap.”是否定祈使句，同义句转换为“Don’t buy things only because they are cheap.”，填入“Don’t”。 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?（主旨） 【答案】We must be careful and learn to shop wisely when online shopping. 【解析】文章主要讲述网上购物虽方便流行，但要小心并学会明智购物，因此主旨是提醒在线购物时需谨慎和明智。 5.翻译：Smart shopping can help us save much money. 【答案】明智的购物可以帮助我们节省很多钱。 【解析】“Smart shopping”意为“明智的购物”，“help us save much money”意为“帮助我们节省很多钱”，组合翻译为“明智的购物可以帮助我们节省很多钱。” Passage 8 Many teenagers don’t realize the value of money because they get pocket money easily from parents. In fact, money is earned through hard work. We should understand that our parents work hard every day to support the family. So we should not waste money on expensive snacks, useless toys or unnecessary things. We must learn to spend money wisely and form good habits. 1.What don’t many students know? 【答案】The value of money. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Many teenagers don’t realize the value of money because they get pocket money easily from parents.”可知，很多学生不知道钱的价值。 2.Where does money come from? 【答案】Through hard work. 【解析】文章提到“In fact, money is earned through hard work.”，说明钱来自于辛勤工作。 3.We should not waste money.（改为祈使句） 【答案】Don’t waste money. 【解析】原句“We should not waste money.”改为祈使句，否定祈使句以“Don’t”开头，后跟动词原形，故答案为“Don’t waste money.” 4.What can we infer from the passage? 【答案】We should understand our parents' hard work and spend money wisely. 【解析】文章提到父母努力工作养家，我们不应浪费钱，应明智花钱，可推断出我们应理解父母的辛苦并明智消费。 5.翻译：Learn to spend money wisely. 【答案】学会明智地花钱。 【解析】“Learn to”意为“学会”，“spend money wisely”中“spend”表示“花费”，“wisely”是副词“明智地”，修饰动词“spend”，整体翻译为“学会明智地花钱。” Passage 9 Saving money is a very good habit for students. We don’t need to save much money every time, but we should keep doing it. We can save money by cutting down unnecessary costs. For example, we shouldn’t buy expensive toys, too many snacks or fancy things. We can use the money we save to buy useful books, helpful tools or meaningful gifts for others. 1.What is a good habit for students? 【答案】Saving money. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Saving money is a very good habit for students.”可知，省钱是学生的一个好习惯。 2.How can you save money? 【答案】By cutting down unnecessary costs. 【解析】文章提到“We can save money by cutting down unnecessary costs.”，说明可以通过减少不必要的开支来省钱。 3.We can use the money to buy useful books.（对划线提问） 【答案】What can we use the money to do? 【解析】划线部分“to buy useful books”表示目的，对目的提问用疑问词what，原句有情态动词can，将can提前，故答案为What can we use the money to do? 4.What does “the money” refer to?（指代） 【答案】The money we save. 【解析】前文提到“We can use the money we save to buy useful books...”，这里的“the money”指代“the money we save”。 5.翻译：Cut down unnecessary costs. 【答案】减少不必要的开支。 【解析】“Cut down”意为“减少”，“unnecessary costs”意为“不必要的开支”，组合翻译为“减少不必要的开支。” Passage 10 Our school held a charity sale last Friday to help poor children in the countryside. All the students took an active part in it. We sold old books, lovely toys, beautiful cards and hand-made works. Everyone tried their best to introduce the things and serve the buyers. At last, we raised a lot of money. All the money would be sent to poor children to help them go to school. We learned a lot from this activity and understood that helping others is very meaningful. 1.When did the school hold the charity sale? 【答案】Last Friday. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Our school held a charity sale last Friday to help poor children in the countryside.”可知，学校在上周五举办了慈善义卖。 2.What did the students sell? 【答案】Old books, lovely toys, beautiful cards and hand-made works. 【解析】文章提到“We sold old books, lovely toys, beautiful cards and hand-made works.”，说明学生们售卖了旧书、可爱的玩具、漂亮的卡片和手工作品。 3.All the money helped poor children.（一般疑问句） 【答案】Did all the money help poor children? 【解析】原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将did提前，动词helped还原为help，故答案为Did all the money help poor children? 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】The school held a charity sale to help poor children and students learned the meaning of helping others. 【解析】文章主要讲述学校举办慈善义卖帮助农村贫困儿童，学生积极参与并从中学会帮助他人的意义，故主旨为学校慈善义卖及其意义。 5.翻译：Helping others is meaningful. 【答案】帮助他人是有意义的。 【解析】“Helping others”意为“帮助他人”，“is meaningful”意为“是有意义的”，组合翻译为“帮助他人是有意义的。” 话题 3 自然灾害与安全（U9 核心）5 篇 Passage 11 When a typhoon comes, we must know how to protect ourselves. First, we should stay indoors and not go out easily. Strong wind and heavy rain may bring us danger. Second, we should close the windows and doors tightly to keep safe. Don’t stand near windows, glass doors or tall trees. Third, we need to prepare some necessary things before the typhoon comes, such as clean water, enough food and flashlights. It can help us stay alive and safe. Always remember to stay calm. 1.Where should you stay when a typhoon comes? 【答案】Indoors. 【解析】根据文章内容“First, we should stay indoors and not go out easily.”可知，台风来临时应待在室内。 2.What should you close tightly? 【答案】The windows and doors. 【解析】文章提到“Second, we should close the windows and doors tightly to keep safe.”，说明应紧闭门窗。 3.Don’t stand near windows.（同义句） ________ stand near windows. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】原句“Don’t stand near windows.”是否定祈使句，同义句转换需保持否定祈使句结构，故填入“Don’t”。 4.What does “it” refer to?（指代） 【答案】Preparing some necessary things (before the typhoon comes). 【解析】前文提到“we need to prepare some necessary things before the typhoon comes...”，此处“it”指代准备必要物品的行为。 5.翻译：Prepare some necessary things. 【答案】准备一些必要的东西。 【解析】“Prepare”意为“准备”，“some necessary things”意为“一些必要的东西”，组合翻译为“准备一些必要的东西。” Passage 12 Earthquakes are very dangerous natural disasters. We must learn some safety rules to protect ourselves. If we are indoors when an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or table quickly. We need to cover our heads with hands and keep away from windows and heavy furniture. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open place at once. We must stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. 1.How are earthquakes? 【答案】Very dangerous natural disasters. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Earthquakes are very dangerous natural disasters.”可知，地震是非常危险的自然灾害。 2.What should we do if we are indoors? 【答案】We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture, and take cover under a sturdy table. 【解析】根据安全常识及相关话题内容，室内时应远离窗户和重型家具，并躲在坚固的桌子下以避免受伤。 3.Go to an open place quickly.（否定句） 【答案】Don’t go to an open place quickly. 【解析】原句是祈使句，改为否定句需在句首加“Don’t”，故答案为“Don’t go to an open place quickly.” 4.What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】Safety Rules During Earthquakes 【解析】文章主要介绍地震发生时的安全规则，因此最佳标题应概括这一核心内容。 5.翻译：Cover our heads. 【答案】护住我们的头。 【解析】“Cover”意为“覆盖；护住”，“our heads”意为“我们的头”，组合翻译为“护住我们的头。” Passage 13 Floods usually come suddenly after heavy rain. They are very dangerous and may bring us lots of trouble. When a flood comes, we must keep calm and move to higher ground at once. We should not walk or drive through flood water because we don’t know how deep it is and what dangers are hidden inside. It is very dangerous and may put our lives in danger. 1.When do floods usually come? 【答案】After heavy rain. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Floods usually come suddenly after heavy rain.”可知，洪水通常在大雨后突然来临。 2.What should we do when a flood comes? 【答案】We must keep calm and move to higher ground at once. 【解析】文章提到“When a flood comes, we must keep calm and move to higher ground at once.”，说明洪水来临时应保持冷静并立即转移到地势较高的地方。 3.It is dangerous.（同义句） It is ________ ________. 【答案】not safe 【解析】“dangerous”意为“危险的”，其同义表达为“not safe”，故答案为“not safe”。 4.What can we infer from the passage? 【答案】Flood water is dangerous and we should avoid walking or driving through it. 【解析】文章提到不应在洪水中行走或驾车，因为不知道深度和隐藏危险，可推断出洪水危险应避免接触。 5.翻译：Move to higher ground at once. 【答案】立即转移到地势较高的地方。 【解析】“Move to higher ground”意为“转移到地势较高的地方”，“at once”意为“立即”，组合翻译为“立即转移到地势较高的地方。” Passage 14 It is necessary for us to prepare an emergency kit for natural disasters. It can help us stay safe and alive when we meet sudden danger. The emergency kit usually includes clean drinking water, canned food, flashlights, extra batteries and simple medicine. We should put it in an easy-to-reach place at home and check it regularly. It can make a big difference in disasters. 1.What do we need to prepare for disasters? 【答案】An emergency kit. 【解析】根据文章第一句“It is necessary for us to prepare an emergency kit for natural disasters.”可知，我们需要为灾害准备应急包。 2.What does the emergency kit include? 【答案】Clean drinking water, canned food, flashlights, extra batteries and simple medicine. 【解析】文章提到“The emergency kit usually includes clean drinking water, canned food, flashlights, extra batteries and simple medicine.”，说明应急包包含清洁饮用水、罐头食品、手电筒、备用电池和简单药品。 3.It can help us stay safe.（对划线提问） 【答案】What can it help us do? 【解析】划线部分“stay safe”表示做的事情，对其提问用疑问词what，原句有情态动词can，将can提前，故答案为What can it help us do? 4.What does “It” refer to?（指代） 【答案】The emergency kit. 【解析】前文提到“We should put it in an easy-to-reach place at home and check it regularly.”，此处“it”指代前面提到的“the emergency kit”。 5.翻译：Emergency kit 【答案】应急包 【解析】“Emergency”意为“紧急的”，“kit”意为“工具包”，组合翻译为“应急包”。 Passage 15 After natural disasters, many people lose their homes and need help badly. We can try our best to help them as volunteers. We can help clean up the community, carry away rubbish and fallen trees. We can also give away clothes, food and water to people in need. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel warm and learn the spirit of responsibility. 1.Who needs help after disasters? 【答案】Many people who lose their homes. 【解析】根据文章第一句“After natural disasters, many people lose their homes and need help badly.”可知，灾后失去家园的人们需要帮助。 2.What can we do as volunteers?（两点） 【答案】Help clean up the community and give away clothes, food and water. 【解析】文章提到作为志愿者可以“help clean up the community”和“give away clothes, food and water to people in need”，这两点即为答案。 3.Volunteering makes us responsible.（同义句） Volunteering makes us ________ ________ responsibility. 【答案】learn the 【解析】原句“Volunteering makes us responsible.”意为“志愿服务让我们有责任感”，同义句可转换为“Volunteering makes us learn the responsibility.”，故填入“learn the”。 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?（主旨） 【答案】We can help disaster victims as volunteers and volunteering is meaningful. 【解析】文章主要讲述灾后人们需要帮助，我们可以作为志愿者提供帮助，以及志愿服务的意义，故主旨为志愿者帮助灾难受害者及志愿服务的意义。 5.翻译：Give away clothes and food. 【答案】捐赠衣服和食物。 【解析】“Give away”意为“捐赠”，“clothes and food”意为“衣服和食物”，组合翻译为“捐赠衣服和食物。” 话题 4 个人成长与综合（跨单元）5 篇 Passage 16 Friendship is very important in our daily life. Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone. Good friends always help each other, share happiness and sadness, and support each other when in trouble. To keep good friendship, we should be honest, kind and polite. We should understand and respect our friends. True friendship can make our life warmer and more meaningful. 1.What is very important in our life? 【答案】Friendship. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Friendship is very important in our daily life.”可知，友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。 2.What do good friends do? 【答案】They help each other, share happiness and sadness, and support each other when in trouble. 【解析】文章提到“Good friends always help each other, share happiness and sadness, and support each other when in trouble.”，这是好朋友的行为。 3.We should be kind to friends.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Should we be kind to friends? 【解析】原句是含有情态动词should的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将should提前，句末加问号，故答案为Should we be kind to friends? 4.What can we infer from the passage? 【答案】True friendship is important and we need to cherish it by being honest and respectful. 【解析】文章强调友谊的重要性及保持友谊的方法，可推断出真正的友谊需要珍惜，要真诚和尊重朋友。 5.翻译：Share happiness and sadness. 【答案】分享快乐和悲伤。 【解析】“Share”意为“分享”，“happiness and sadness”意为“快乐和悲伤”，组合翻译为“分享快乐和悲伤。” Passage 17 It is very important for us to keep healthy. To have a healthy body and mind, we need to form good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit and eggs, and eat less junk food. Second, we should do sports every day, like running, walking or playing ball games. Third, we must keep early hours. Don’t stay up late at night. A healthy lifestyle can make us strong, happy and confident. 1.What should we do to keep healthy?（List three points） 【答案】Eat healthy food, do sports every day, and keep early hours. 【解析】文章提到保持健康需要养成良好生活习惯，具体包括三点：吃健康食物（First...）、每天运动（Second...）、早睡（Third...）。 2.How can a healthy lifestyle help us? 【答案】It can make us strong, happy and confident. 【解析】根据文章最后一句“A healthy lifestyle can make us strong, happy and confident.”可知，健康的生活方式能让我们强壮、快乐且自信。 3.Do sports every day.（改为否定句） 【答案】Don’t do sports every day. 【解析】原句是祈使句，改为否定句需在句首加“Don’t”，故答案为“Don’t do sports every day.” 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】Forming good living habits is important for keeping healthy. 【解析】文章主要讲述保持健康需要养成良好的生活习惯，包括饮食、运动和作息等方面，故主旨为养成良好生活习惯对保持健康很重要。 5.翻译：Good living habits 【答案】良好的生活习惯 【解析】“Good”意为“良好的”，“living habits”意为“生活习惯”，组合翻译为“良好的生活习惯”。 Passage 18 Being grateful is a great quality for everyone. We should learn to be thankful to the people around us. We should thank our parents because they give us life and love. We should thank our teachers because they teach us knowledge. We should thank our friends because they help and support us. They care about us and help us grow. Being grateful can make us happier and make the world full of love. 1.What is a great quality? 【答案】Being grateful. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Being grateful is a great quality for everyone.”可知，感恩是一种很好的品质。 2.Who should we thank? 【答案】Our parents, teachers and friends. 【解析】文章提到“We should thank our parents... teachers... friends...”，说明我们应该感谢父母、老师和朋友。 3.They help us.（改为被动语态） We ________ ________ by them. 【答案】are helped 【解析】原句是主动语态“They help us.”，改为被动语态需将宾语“us”变为主语“We”，谓语动词变为“are helped”，故答案为“are helped”。 4.What does “they” refer to? 【答案】Our parents, teachers and friends 【解析】根据前文“We should thank our parents... teachers... friends...”可知，“they”指代前文提到的复数名词“our parents, teachers and friends”，在句中作主语，承接上文说明这些人对我们的关心和帮助。 5.翻译：Care about us 【答案】关心我们 【解析】“Care about”意为“关心”，“us”意为“我们”，组合翻译为“关心我们”。 Passage 19 Setting goals is very important for students. It gives us clear direction and makes our study and life more organized. Without goals, we may feel confused and lose our way. First, we should set small and realistic goals. Big goals are hard to achieve, but small goals are easy to finish. Second, we must work hard and keep trying. We will meet difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up. Finally, we should check our goals regularly and correct our plans. If we keep doing so, we will succeed sooner or later. 1.What can help us succeed according to the passage? 【答案】Setting goals, working hard, keeping trying, checking goals regularly and correcting plans. 【解析】文章提到设定目标、努力尝试、定期检查目标并修正计划有助于成功，这些都是关键因素。 2.What kind of goals should we set first? 【答案】Small and realistic goals. 【解析】根据文章“First, we should set small and realistic goals.”可知，首先应设定小而实际的目标。 3.Keep trying and never give up.（同义句转换） ________ give up. 【答案】Never 【解析】“Keep trying and never give up.”意为“坚持尝试，永不放弃”，同义句转换为“Never give up.”，故填入“Never”。 4.What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】The Importance of Setting Goals 【解析】文章主要讲述设定目标的重要性及如何设定目标，故最佳标题为“设定目标的重要性”。 5.翻译：Make our dreams come true. 【答案】实现我们的梦想。 【解析】“Make...come true”意为“使……实现”，“our dreams”意为“我们的梦想”，组合翻译为“实现我们的梦想。” Passage 20 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among students. It is a meaningful activity for everyone. Volunteering can help people in need and make the world better. At the same time, we can learn a lot from it. We can learn to be kind, helpful and responsible. We can also improve our communication skills and learn to work with others. It makes us grow better and understand the true meaning of love and help. 1.How is volunteering? 【答案】It is becoming more and more popular and meaningful. 【解析】根据文章第一句“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among students.”和第二句“It is a meaningful activity for everyone.”可知，志愿服务越来越受欢迎且有意义。 2.What can we learn from volunteering? 【答案】We can learn to be kind, helpful, responsible, improve communication skills and learn to work with others. 【解析】文章提到“We can learn to be kind, helpful and responsible. We can also improve our communication skills and learn to work with others.”，这些都是从志愿服务中学到的内容。 3.It helps others.（改为复数句） ________ help others. 【答案】They 【解析】原句主语“It”的复数形式是“They”，故改为复数句时填入“They”。 4.What can we infer from the passage? 【答案】Volunteering benefits both others and ourselves. 【解析】文章提到志愿服务帮助他人，同时我们也能从中学习成长，可推断出志愿服务对他人和自己都有益处。 5.翻译：Meaningful 【答案】有意义的 【解析】“Meaningful”是形容词，意为“有意义的”，常用来描述具有重要性或价值的事物。 $