内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段测试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lisa, look at your room is in a mess. Why not clean IT up? I'll do IT immediately after I finished doing the laundry. OK come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. What a beautiful bird. Did you catch? IT, yes, and I want to keep IT. I don't think it's a good idea. You should let you go. What time does the game start? The tickets, say one P, M. They changed the time. so the game can be shown on T, V. On the east coast, I saw an announcement on the team's website. The new time is now five P, M. Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now. I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time . you have a bad memory. So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. Mark, do you know how traditional chinese painting is done? Yes, it's usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. Have you seen any such paintings? Yes, i've seen some in the museum. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I'm going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizon? Well, gets rest. I'll cook your favourite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I . would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever I give you. Oh no. Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I am going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizza? Well, gets rest. I'll cooke your favorite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something . I would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever . I give you. Oh, no. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why do you want to work with those that camp lizabeth? Your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients, a lot of patients, that's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be . very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people . working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. Okay, I see. Why do you want to work with us that camelia beth? Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients a lot of patience. That's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. O, K, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but he isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words. Then you can give IT a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. James. Have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but IT isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words, then you can give you a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly. what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm riding a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting . to begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month, games of a rental of tennis courts and balls about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them for me. Thanks for . like mad you welcome. Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly, what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm writing a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting to . begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games of a rental of tennis courts and balls, about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them. For me. things are . like mad. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ian lives in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home, though he was not even ten years old ban. He wanted to help. For years. He had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need in interaction and persuaded his school to satisfied ACE for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now in's giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. Ian lived in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old ban, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need interaction, and persuaded his school to satin de space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now is giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 呼铁一中2025-2026学年高一下学期英语第一次月考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5：CBCAA 6-10: ABBCC 11-15: ABBAC 16-20: BBCAC 第2部分 阅读 21-23: BCB 24-27: CBDC 28-31: BDDC 32-35: CBCA 36-40: DGAFC 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45: ADCAB 46-50: ADACD 51-55: CACDC 第二节 语篇填空 56.resources 57.growth 58.Using 59.be shown 60.to 61.who/that 62.siteˈs 63.the 64.to preserve 65.scientific 第三节 单句填空 66.energetic 67.universal 68.overcome 69.arrangement 70.appealing 71.extremely 72.disappointed 73.destination 74.flight 75.professional 76.dramatically 77.galleries 78.global 79.previous 80.scenery 第四部分 写作 81. Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and plan to visit China during the summer vacation. I’m sure you will have a great time here. I’d be happy to provide you with some recommendations and advice to enhance your experience in China. As for must-see attractions, I highly recommend the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. The Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, impresses with its grand ancient architecture and breathtaking mountain views. The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, with life-sized clay soldiers and horses, offers a vivid look into China’s Qin Dynasty civilization. To adapt better, read a brief Chinese history book beforehand and learn simple phrases like “hello” and “thank you”. Also, get used to drinking hot water—it’s a common habit here. I’d love to have you at my home! My mom will cook Peking roast duck, juicy Kung Pao chicken and dumplings—all classic Chinese dishes you’ll surely enjoy. I hope my recommendations and suggestions can help you have a memorable and wonderful trip to China. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, look at your room. It’s in a mess. Why not clean it up? W: I’ll do it immediately after I finish doing the laundry. M: OK. Come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. 2. What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful bird! Did you catch it? M: Yes, and I want to keep it. W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should let it go. 3. How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the game start? The tickets say 1:00 p.m. M: They changed the time so the game can be shown on TV on the East Coast. I saw an announcement on the team’s website. The new time is now 5:00 p.m. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at noon? I’ve been waiting for you here until now. W: I’m so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time. M: You have a bad memory! So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know how traditional Chinese painting is done? M: Yes. It’s usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. W: Have you seen any such paintings? M: Yes. I’ve seen some in a museum. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, put down the pot. It’s your birthday. I’m going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. Surprise? M: Can we just order some fried chicken or a pizza? W: Well, get some rest. I’ll cook your favorite steak. M: Now I’m worried. W: Huh? M: Well, considering what happened before, you’d either present me and our kids some mouth-torturing food or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I would desire. W: Funny. Just sit down and be quiet! You’re going to eat whatever I give you. M: Oh, no... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth? M: Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well-organized. W: Mm...good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? M: Well, I think you certainly must have patience. A lot of patience, that’s the most important. And another important thing is interest. And, I suppose you also have to be very careful. W: Okay, are there any questions you would like to ask me? M: Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? W: Yes, of course. Most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, have you ever heard about the website USA Learns? M: No. Is it a website for English learning? W: Yes. But it isn’t suitable for children. It is mainly popular with grown-ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the United States. M: That sounds good. W: Yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, USA Learns has a helpful US Citizenship course. M: Well, I’m not really interested in that course. But I do need it to learn some new words. W: Then you can give it a try. M: I will. By the way, have you ever used it? W: No. I learned about it on the Internet the other day. I thought you’d be interested, so I decided to tell you about it. M: Thanks. I’m really interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ian lives in Austin, Texas. He’s now 16 years old. Seven years ago he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old then, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need. Ian took action and persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seeds and equipment. Other students gave their time. Now Ian’s Giving Garden project has entered five schools. It has provided more than 20,000 pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration（时长）: 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscoˈs most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscoˈs most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A. Back to the Fifties Tour. B. San Francisco Winery Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Make reservations in advance. C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes. 【答案】B、C、B 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。 21. 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加。 22. 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五十年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋。 23. 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预订。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnˈt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnˈt get much education. But Louis didnˈt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasnˈt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnˈt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 24.The author didnˈt finish the reading in class because ______. A. he was new to the class B. he was tired of literature C. he had an attention disorder D. he wanted to take the task home 25.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight. B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading. D. He learned a lot from school. 26.What was Mrs. Smithˈs attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Sympathetic. D. Encouraging. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 【答案】C、B、D、C 【解析】 24.根据第一段第一句“At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder”可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C。 25. 根据第五段中的“It was about a blind person, Louise Braile”和“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind”可知，Louise Braile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B。 26. 根据最后一段中的“so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an ‘Aˈ on it”可知，当我看到作业上的A时，非常吃惊，由此可知史密斯太太对“我”的态度是鼓舞人心的，故选D。 27. 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C。 C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). Whatˈs more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. A TV series. D. Brain. 29.In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. The suggestions on how to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching. 31.What may be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time: More Harm than Good B. Healthy Habits: A Must of a Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. TV-viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health 【答案】B、D、D、C 【解析】 28.词义猜测题。根据上文说一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博和下文紧接着说更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤独等不良影响可知，it指的是追剧。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。 30. 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了Wright博士就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议。 31. 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句可知，追剧对大脑有害，下文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，C项适合作为本文最佳标题。 D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B．The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C．The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D．Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 33．What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A．Blackholes. B．Wormholes. C．Ordinary spaceships. D．Extreme conditions. 34．What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A．The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B．The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C．The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D．The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Neutral. D．Supportive. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations.(也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，由H. G. Wells撰写，出版于1895年。它被改编成至少两部同名电影，以及两部电视版本和许多漫画书)”可知，Wells写的《时间机器》被改编成不同的形式，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods.(但是时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家在理论上说是的。他们建议在时空中使用被称为“虫洞”的裂缝，这可以作为通往其他时期的捷径)”可知，一些科学家建议使用“虫洞”从理论上进行时间旅行，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?(即使你能穿越到过去，也存在所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，出于某种原因导致自己的祖父死亡，从而阻止了自己的出生，那么会发生什么？如果这位时间旅行者从未出生，他又如何能回到过去呢?)”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段提到“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现、第五段中“In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角).(在H. G. Wells的书中，主人公穿越到遥远的时间，来到一个海滩，遭到了巨蟹的袭击。然后他穿越到3000万年后的未来，那里唯一的生物是一个长着触手的黑色物体)”以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境，结合最后一段“If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果这是未来可能发生的事，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”可推知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Austria, then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austrian things to do.     (36)       Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria and has some unique features.     (37)      It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top.     (38)       Vienna is one of the most historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of beautiful souvenirs.     (39)       Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture.     (40)       This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A．Wander in the heritage of Vienna city B．Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C．The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D．Here, let's look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E．Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F．Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G．This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. 【答案】D、G、A、F、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是在奥地利旅行一定不能错过的一些独特活动。 36.根据空前内容并结合下文中的“Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner”和“Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg”可知，下文介绍的是在奥地利的活动，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，D选项“在这里，让我们来看看游客在奥地利最应该做的事情。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 37.根据空前的“This is one of the high-altitude peaks in Austria that has some unique features.”可知，此处介绍的是奥地利高海拔的山峰，结合空后的“It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here.”可知，这座山峰适合喜欢远足的游客，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与该山峰相关，G选项“这座山峰属于阿尔卑斯山脉，从这里可以看到许多令人惊叹的景色。”承接空前的内容，且空后的 It指代的内容为“this peak”。故选G项。 38.分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Vienna is one of the most historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture.”可知，本段讲述的内容与维也纳相关，A选项“漫步在维也纳的遗产中”与维也纳相关，且其中的“heritage”与空后的“one of the most historic places”内容相关。故选A项。 39.根据空前的“The markets here are full of beautiful souvenirs.”可知，此处讲述的是在维也纳的一些市场到处都是漂亮的纪念品，此空位于段尾，应是承接空前的内容，F选项“毫无疑问，购买这些纪念品是在奥地利维也纳最好的事情之一。”符合语境，选项中的“those”指的是空前所提到的“beautiful souvenirs”，且“purchasing”对应空前的“markets”。故选F项。 40.根据空前的“In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture.”可知，萨尔茨堡充满了很多的历史建筑，结合空后的“This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s birthplace.”可知，这是沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特的出生地，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应与一些著名的人或物相关，C选项“备受欢迎的《音乐之声》就是在这里拍摄的。”中提到了电影《音乐之声》的拍摄地就是在萨尔茨堡，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. When I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said       (41)     , “Why didnˈt you make any progress with much practice?” I       (42)       to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were       (43)      . So I       (44)       playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy       (45)      me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. However, thinking of my past, I       (46)       his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become       (47)       with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally       (48)      by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him. No one was      (49)      me to participate, but I faced a special       (50)      . Should I play on stage or not? I had always been an audience member, but this time I was    (51)   to grasp (抓住) the opportunity. After a long and careful   (52)  , I played my violin with Leroy. Though I didnˈt lose all my       (53)    , it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I    (54)   a full performance in front of the audience. Leroy passed away later, but his    (55)   stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 41.A. anxiously B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly 42.A. happened B. regretted C. demanded D. attempted 43.A. on time B. under pressure C. in vain D. for sure 44.A. gave up B. put off C. believed in D. dreamed of 45.A. challenged B. invited C. required D. reminded 46.A. refused B. forgave C. ignored D. forgot 47.A. important B. normal C. energetic D. skilled 48.A. shocked B. confused C. satisfied D. impressed 49.A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 50.A. chance B. arrangement C. task D. choice 51.A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 52.A. preparation B. explanation C. treatment D. search 53.A. courage B. faith C. nervousness D. anger 54.A. praised B. recommended C. organised D. offered 55.A. fame B. emotion C. influence D. responsibility 【答案】 41-45：A、D、C、A、B、 46-50：A、D、A、C、D、 51-55：C、A、C、D、C 【解析】 41. 根据下文中的“Why didnˈt you make any progress with much practice?”可知，祖父看到作者在进行大量练习后却没有进步，应该是很焦虑（anxiously）。 42. 根据下文中的“However, my efforts were    3   .”可知，作者努力（attempt）让自己的表演吸引人些，但是努力没有用（in vain）。 43. 参见上题解析。 44. 根据上文中的“However, my efforts were    3   .”和空前的连词So以及下文中的“It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.”可知，作者放弃（give up）了演奏任何乐器。 45. 根据下文中的“However, thinking of my past, I    6    his invitation.”可知，此处表示Leroy邀请（invite）作者和他一起拉小提琴。 46. 根据上文中的“My history with music was not good.”以及“So I    4    playing any musical instrument”可知，作者因为自己学习音乐的不愉快经历而决定不再演奏任何乐器，所以作者拒绝（refuse）了朋友的邀请。 47. 根据下文中的“But he said ... say goodbye to him.”可知，作者期待的是朋友能鼓励他，让他多练习然后变熟练（skilled）。 48. 根据下文中的“ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，除了说再见什么也没回复，因此作者是倍感震惊的（shocked)。 49. 根据语境可知，此处表示没人强迫（force）作者去参加。 50. 根据下文中的问句“Should I play on stage or not?”可知，此处表示作者面临一个特殊的选择（choice）。 51. 根据下文中的“After a long and careful    12   , I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者选择和Leroy一起拉小提琴，说明作者愿意（willing）抓住机会。52.  根据下文中的“Finally, I    14    a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，不擅长音乐的作者给观众呈现了一场完整的表演，说明作者是做了充分的准备（preparation）。 53. 根据“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知，此处应表示尽管作者还没完全丢掉紧张（nervousness），但是对他来说这已经足以让他战胜恐惧了。 54. 根据语境可知，作者做了长时间充分的准备，且作者战胜了恐惧，此处应表示作者给观众呈现（offer）了一场完整的表演。 55. 根据下文“It helped me ... be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示虽然朋友不在了，但朋友的影响（influence）依然存在于作者生活的方方面面。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital      (56)      (resource), bringing about the development and      (57)      (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways.      (58)      (use) the digital resources provided by "Digital Dunhuang", a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can      (59)      (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related      (60)      Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors      (61)      can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As "Digital Dunhuang" products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the      (62)      (site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of      (63)      latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims      (64)      (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing      (65)      (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, "Digital Dunhuang" is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 【答案】56.resources 57.growth 58.Using 59.be shown 60.to 61.who/that 62.siteˈs 63.the 64.to preserve 65.scientific 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系，利用数字平台展示文化遗产，推动传统文化的发展与成长。 56.考查名词的数。根据“a huge number of”可知，此处指大量的数字资源，空处应用resource的复数形式。故填resources。 57.考查名词。空处和development并列，作about的宾语，应用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，表示谓语行为进行的方式，作方式状语，应用use的-ing形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 59.考查情态动词的用法和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，show和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形。故填be shown。 60.考查介词。固定短语(be) related to，意为“与……有关”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 61.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Online visitors，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 62.考查名词所有格。空处是修饰cultural relics的定语，site和cultural relics之间是所属关系，应用site的所有格形式。故填siteˈs。 63.考查冠词。根据“latest technologies”可知，此处指最新技术，是最高级的概念，空处需用the。故填the。 64.考查非谓语动词。固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用preserve的不定式形式。故填to preserve。 65.考查形容词。空处和technological并列，作innovation的定语，应用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 第三节 单句填空：用所给单词的首字母或适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66.If you feel____________（energy)，we can go out for a run. 66.energetic 67.Smiling is clearly a___________(universe)sign of friendliness and approval. 67.universal 68.If we work hard with a strong will, we can o____________ any difficulty. 68.overcome 69.They have told me about the a____________ of this meeting. 69.arrangement 70.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so ____________(appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. 70.appealing 71.Though she is lovely, she can be ____________(extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. 71.extremely 72.He was d　　　　　　　　 at the grade he got in his maths exam.  72.disappointed 73.．Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a d in our long life journey. 73.destination 74.．On a British Airways f from Johannesburg, a middle­aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. 74.flight 75．You need only look at a (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. 75.professional 76.．The number of visitors has increased (dramatic) since last year. 76.dramatically 77.．It is one of the most famous g worldwide. 77.galleries 78．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love. 78.global 79.．She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the p attempts. 79.previous 80．The s in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. 80.scenery 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国文化非常感兴趣，计划在暑假期间来中国旅游。他向你咨询有关中国旅游的一些问题。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐他参观的中国名胜古迹或景点，并说明你的推荐原因； 2. 给他提供一些建议，以帮助他更好地了解中国文化和适应中国的生活方式； 3. 3. 邀请他来你家作客，并简要描述你打算为他准备的中国传统美食。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and plan to visit China during the summer vacation. I’m sure you will have a great time here. I’d be happy to provide you with some recommendations and advice to enhance your experience in China. As for must-see attractions, I highly recommend the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. The Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, impresses with its grand ancient architecture and breathtaking mountain views. The Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, with life-sized clay soldiers and horses, offers a vivid look into China’s Qin Dynasty civilization. To adapt better, read a brief Chinese history book beforehand and learn simple phrases like “hello” and “thank you”. Also, get used to drinking hot water—it’s a common habit here. I’d love to have you at my home! My mom will cook Peking roast duck, juicy Kung Pao chicken and dumplings—all classic Chinese dishes you’ll surely enjoy. I hope my recommendations and suggestions can help you have a memorable and wonderful trip to China. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼铁一中2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月月考 英语试卷 出题人： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8 Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18 Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration（时长）: 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscoˈs most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscoˈs most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A. Back to the Fifties Tour. B. San Francisco Winery Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Make reservations in advance. C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes. B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnˈt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnˈt get much education. But Louis didnˈt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasnˈt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnˈt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 24.The author didnˈt finish the reading in class because ______. A. he was new to the class B. he was tired of literature C. he had an attention disorder D. he wanted to take the task home 25.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight. B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading. D. He learned a lot from school. 26.What was Mrs. Smithˈs attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Sympathetic. D. Encouraging. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). Whatˈs more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. A TV series. D. Brain. 29.In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. The suggestions on how to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching. 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Screen Time: More Harm than Good B. Healthy Habits: A Must of a Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. TV-viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B．The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C．The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D．Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 33．What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A．Blackholes. B．Wormholes. C．Ordinary spaceships. D．Extreme conditions. 34．What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A．The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B．The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C．The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D．The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Neutral. D．Supportive. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Austria, then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austrian things to do.     (36)       Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria and has some unique features.     (37)      It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top.     (38)       Vienna is one of the most historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of beautiful souvenirs.     (39)       Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture.     (40)       This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A．Wander in the heritage of Vienna city B．Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C．The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D．Here, let's look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E．Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F．Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G．This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. When I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said       (41)     , “Why didnˈt you make any progress with much practice?” I       (42)       to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were       (43)      . So I       (44)       playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy       (45)      me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. However, thinking of my past, I       (46)       his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become       (47)       with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally       (48)      by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him. No one was      (49)      me to participate, but I faced a special       (50)      . Should I play on stage or not? I had always been an audience member, but this time I was    (51)   to grasp (抓住) the opportunity. After a long and careful   (52)  , I played my violin with Leroy. Though I didnˈt lose all my       (53)    , it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I    (54)   a full performance in front of the audience. Leroy passed away later, but his    (55)   stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 41.A. anxiously B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly 42.A. happened B. regretted C. demanded D. attempted 43.A. on time B. under pressure C. in vain D. for sure 44.A. gave up B. put off C. believed in D. dreamed of 45.A. challenged B. invited C. required D. reminded 46.A. refused B. forgave C. ignored D. forgot 47.A. important B. normal C. energetic D. skilled 48.A. shocked B. confused C. satisfied D. impressed 49.A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 50.A. chance B. arrangement C. task D. choice 51.A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 52.A. preparation B. explanation C. treatment D. search 53.A. courage B. faith C. nervousness D. anger 54.A. praised B. recommended C. organised D. offered 55.A. fame B. emotion C. influence D. responsibility 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital      (56)      (resource), bringing about the development and      (57)      (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways.      (58)      (use) the digital resources provided by "Digital Dunhuang", a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can      (59)      (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related      (60)      Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors      (61)      can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As "Digital Dunhuang" products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the      (62)      (site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of      (63)      latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims      (64)      (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing      (65)      (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, "Digital Dunhuang" is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 第三节 单句填空：用所给单词的首字母或适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66.If you feel____________（energy)，we can go out for a run. 67.Smiling is clearly a___________(universe)sign of friendliness and approval. 68.If we work hard with a strong will, we can o____________ any difficulty. 69.They have told me about the a____________ of this meeting. 70.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so ____________(appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. 71.Though she is lovely, she can be ____________(extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. 72.He was d　　　　　　　　 at the grade he got in his maths exam. 73.Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a d in our long life journey. 74.On a British Airways f from Johannesburg, a middle­aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. 75．You need only look at a (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. 76.The number of visitors has increased (dramatic) since last year. 77.It is one of the most famous g worldwide. 78．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love. 79.She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the p attempts. 80．The s in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国文化非常感兴趣，计划在暑假期间来中国旅游。他向你咨询有关中国旅游的一些问题。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐他参观的中国名胜古迹或景点，并说明你的推荐原因； 2. 给他提供一些建议，以帮助他更好地了解中国文化和适应中国的生活方式； 3. 邀请他来你家作客，并简要描述你打算为他准备的中国传统美食。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $