Unit 5 Lesson 3 Section A Grammar Focus（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步备课（人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕现在进行时展开，通过“Look and Say”图片描述活动导入，从直观感知“他们在锻炼”等场景入手，逐步分析“be+V-ing”结构，再分类讲解V-ing变化规则，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点是结构化呈现语法知识，分四类详解V-ing变化规则，通过肯定句、否定句等句型对比培养思维品质，结合3D角色扮演猜活动提升语言能力，反思表助力学习能力发展。学生能在情境中运用语法，教师可借助清晰框架高效教学。

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A What are you doing right now? (Grammar Focus) Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. know the usage and the sentence structures of present continuous tense; 2. talk about the activities that somebody is doing using the present continuous tense. Look and Say What are the people doing in each picture? They are exercising. She is doing homework. They are having breakfast. They are watching a movie. She is shopping. She is making zongzi. They are having a dragon boat race. / They are rowing a dragon boat. These sentences talk about what people are doing _________, and they use the present continuous tense. right now 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 现在进行时 Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. be+V-ing 3a V-ing的变化规则 第一种：直接+ing talk—talking sing—singing walk—walking read—reading look—looking go—going buy—buying work—working sleep—sleeping 第二种：去e+ing（以不发音的e结尾） come—coming move—moving dance—dancing smile—smiling write—writing make—making use—using bite—biting have—having 第三种：双写尾字母+ing（以辅元辅或重读闭音节结尾） stop—stopping cut—cutting put—putting get—getting swim—swimming run—running sit—sitting begin—beginning win—winning 第四种：变ie为y+ing（以ie结尾的词） die—dying lie—lying（撒谎） tie—tying系（鞋带） Discuss and Share 读下面的句子。你能说出现在进行时肯定句的结构吗？ He’s shopping at the supermarket. We’re watching the races on TV too. I’m doing my homework. He’s watching a film. They’re having breakfast. 主语+ ____+_______+其他 be V-ing Can you make another sentence? 现在进行时否定句的结构 He is not shopping at the supermarket. We are not watching the races on TV. I am not doing my homework. He is not watching a film. They are not having breakfast. 主语+ ____+____+_______+其他 be not V-ing 比较现在进行时的肯定句和一般疑问句。你能总结现在进行时一般疑问句的句型吗？ He is exercising at the park. Is he exercising at the park? They are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. Are they making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? ____+主语+______+其他？ Be V-ing 现在进行时的一般疑问句应该如何回答？ 肯定的回答： Yes, 主语 + be (am / is / are). 否定的回答： No, 主语 + be (am / is / are) + not. E.g. Is he exercising at the park? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. Are they making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 你能总结出现在进行时特殊疑问句的结构吗？ What are you doing at the moment? Why is the boy crying? Where is she walking now? 特殊疑问词 be+主语+V-ing 特殊疑问词+be+主语+V-ing+其他？ Can you make a new sentence? Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do 1. A: Wow! ____ you _______ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ______ the people next door ______? B: I can hear music. I think they __________ and _______. Are painting are doing are singing dancing 3b 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She _________ an online class in her room. She _________ French. 4. A: What ______ the boys ________? They look like they _________ fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. is taking is learning are kicking are having Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Dear Kate, I ___________(write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________(visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________________(show) us all the sights. We ____________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________(study) today? I hope it ______ all ______(go) well! I __________(look) forward to seeing you soon! Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK am writing are visiting had/are having showed/is showing stayed/are staying Are studying am looking is going 3c Love, Beth In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. A: Are you running? B: No, I’m not. A: Are you skating? B: Yes, I am. 3d Reflecting How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I know the usage and the sentence structures of the present continuous tense. 2. I can talk about the activities that somebody is doing at present. 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 $