精品解析：2026年天津市南开区中考英语一模试题

笔试。考试到此结束，请考生停止答题。请保持考场安静，坐好等待收卷。请各位考生不要离开座位，准备参加听力部分的考试。听力考试期间不得向监考员询问并保持安静。英语听力测试现在开始。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。One, mary often takes her dog to go for a walk after supper. One, mary often takes her dog to go for a walk after supper. Two, jack had got . a too thick, so he went to the hospital. Two jack had got . too thick, so he went to the hospital. Three, I like monkey king. He is very smart and brave. Three, I like monkey king. He is very smart and brave. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。For do you . usually go to school by bus? No, my home is not far from our school, so I often ride a bike to school. For do you . usually go to school by bus? No, my home is not far from our school, so I often ride bike to school. Five was . your mother at home yesterday afternoon? No, SHE wasn't. My mother went to a tea house to meet her friends. Five was . your mother at home yesterday afternoon? No, SHE wasn't. My mother went to a tea house to meet her friends. Six, excuse me, mr White, would you please speak a little more slowly? Oh, sorry, if you can't follow me, please let me know. Six, excuse me, mr White, would you please speak a little more slowly? Oh, sorry, if you can't follow me, please let me know. Seven, john, what do you think is the greatest problem in our city? Air pollution. There are too many cars in the city now. Noise and water pollution are also serious. I think. Seven, john, what do you think is the greatest problem in our city? Air pollution. There are too many cars in the city now. Noise and water pollution are also serious. I think. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。Eight, what's the weather like in beijing? In winter. it's usually cold and dry, but when IT snows, the city is very beautiful. Aid, what's the weather like in beijing? In winter. it's usually cold and dry, but when IT knows the city is very beautiful. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. SHE likes pink. okay? What size does he wear? Sized twelve. What about this pink skirt? IT is on sale today. It's only fifteen . pounds. good. I'll take IT. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a skirt for my daughter. He likes pink. okay? What size does he wear? Size twelve. What about this pink skirt? IT is on sale today. It's only fifteen pounds. good. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Have you ever been to the picture show at the museum? No, I haven't. What is this about? It's about changes in the engine over the past fifty years. Would you like to go with me . on sunday? Yes, I would like to. How shall we . go there by bus? When and . where shall we meet? The picture show will begin at nine o'clock. Let's meet at a quarter to nine on sunday morning in front of . the museum. Okay, okay, seal. Have you ever been to the picture show . at the museum? No, I haven't. What is this about? It's about changes in the engine over the past fifty years. Would you like to go with me on sunday? Yes, i'd like to. How shall we . go there? Pybus. when and where shall we meet? The picture show will begin at nine o'clock. Let's meet at a quarter to nine on sunday morning in front of the museum. okay. OK seal. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。My name is Sandy. I live in australia with my parents and my brother bill. This year in july, my family and I will go to england to visit my grandparents. They live in the city center of london. There will be lots of things to do, such as going to the zoo. We like animals and we can see many animals there. Then in August, we will have our holiday on the beach in blackpool, a city in the northeast of england. I'm sure IT is going to be great and will have fun together. I'm looking forward. My name is Sandy. I live in australia with my parents and my brother fill. This year in july, my family and I will go to england to visit my grandparents. They live in the city center of london. There will be lots of things to do, such as going to the zoo. We like animals and we can see many animals there. Then in August, we will have our holiday on the beach in blackpool, a city in the northeast of england. I'm sure IT is going to be great and will have fun together. I'm looking forward. 听力作答结束，接下来你将有60秒的时间进行答案检查。英语听力测试全部。结束。 英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页，满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary often takes her dog to go for a walk after supper. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack had got a toothache, so he went to the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like Monkey King. He is very smart and brave. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually go to school by bus? W: No, my home is not far from our school, so I often ride a bike to school. 5. Where was the girl’s mother yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her friend’s home. B. In a teahouse. C. In a chemistry lab. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Was your mother at home yesterday afternoon? W: No, she wasn’t. My mother went to a tea house to meet her friends. 6. Why does Mr White say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy. B. Because he can’t follow. C. Because he speaks too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr White. Would you please speak a little more slowly? M: Oh, sorry. If you can’t follow me, please let me know. 7. What pollution does John mention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air. B. Light. C. Water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what do you think is the greatest problem in our city? M: Air pollution. There are too many cars in the city now. W: Noise and water pollution are also serious, I think. 8. What weather does the boy probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny days. B. Snowy days. C. Cold days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Beijing in winter? M: It’s usually cold and dry. But when it snows, the city is very beautiful. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What colour does the little girl like? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a skirt for my daughter. She likes pink. M: OK. What size does she wear? W: Size twelve. M: What about this pink skirt? It is on sale today. It’s only 15 pounds. W: Good, I’ll take it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the Picture Show about? A. Changes in the museum. B. Changes in the school. C. Changes in Tianjin. 12. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the school gate. B. To the museum. C. To the bus station. 13. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the picture show at the museum? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: It’s about changes in Tianjin over the past 50 years. Would you like to go with me on Sunday? M: Yes, I’d like to. How shall we go there? W: By bus. M: When and where shall we meet? W: The picture show will begin at nine o’clock. Let’s meet at a quarter to nine on Sunday morning, in front of the museum. OK? M: OK, see you. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to England? A. Sandy and her family. B. Sandy and Bill. C. Only Sandy. 15. Where do the grandparents live? A. On the farm of Australia. B. In the city centre of London. C. In the northeast of England. 16. What does Sandy think of the coming holiday? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sandy. I live in Australia with my parents and my brother Bill. This year in July, my family and I will go to England to visit my grandparents. They live in the city center of London. There will be lots of things to do, such as going to the zoo. We like animals, and we can see many animals there. Then in August, we will have our holiday on the beach in Blackpool, a city in the northeast of England. I’m sure it is going to be great, and we’ll have fun together. I’m looking forward to it. 英语笔试试卷 英语笔试试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回，继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. — What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A. The; a B. A; the C. An; the D. A; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——看！一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；at the bottom of为固定短语，意为“在……底部”，需用定冠词the。故选B。 18. — Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A. Those; she B. That; he C. This; she D. These; they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这是我的姐姐。——哦，她很漂亮。 Those那些；she她；That那个；he他；This这个；These这些；they他们。第一空说话人指着照片介绍“这是我的姐姐”，照片中的人是单数，且距离说话人较近，应用This；第二空对方回应“她很漂亮”，指代“my sister”这位女性，应用主格she。 19. — There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A. competition B. operation C. suggestion D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。——哦，天哪！它们处于非常艰难的处境中。 competition竞争；operation手术；操作；suggestion建议；situation处境；状况。根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild”可知，野生大熊猫数量稀少，生存状况艰难，符合语境的是situation。 20. India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A. larger B. more C. the largest D. the most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，印度拥有世界上最多的人口。 larger较大的；more更多的；the largest最大的；the most最多的。根据句中范围状语“in the world”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。描述人口规模的大小常用large或small，即“最多的人口”应表达为the largest population。 21. —________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; may C. May; may not D. Need; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；may not不可以；Need必要；can’t不可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空用Must提问，排除C和D；根据语境可知，第二空表允许明天做，用may。所以选B。 22. —I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A. sleepy B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我总是觉得困倦。——一杯咖啡或许能让你清醒。 sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据答语“咖啡能让人清醒”，可推知说话人午饭后的状态是困倦的，sleepy符合语境。 23. I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A. trusted B. refused C. encouraged D. regretted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽来参加派对。但是她拒绝了我。 trusted信任；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔，遗憾。根据前句“invited Mary to the party”以及转折词But可知，此处表达邀请被拒绝，应填refused。 24. Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼得了重感冒。医生让他卧床休息。 根据题干可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，应填不定式to stay。 25. — I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A. have posted; Did; receive B. posted; Have; received C. have posted; Have; received D. posted; Do; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 根据时间状语last week可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时posted，排除A、C选项；根据答语not yet可知，第二句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，排除D选项。故选B。 26. You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A. won’t allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不被允许在这儿拍照。看这个标志：禁止拍照！ 根据“Look at the sign: No Photos!”可知，此处表示不允许在这儿拍照，主语“You”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项B；结合语境可知，此处表示否定，用“aren’t allowed”。 27. The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A. thought of B. took away C. set up D. looked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前政府为野生动物建立自然公园。 thought of想起；took away拿走；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“nature parks for the wild animals”可知，政府为了保护野生动物应该是“建立”公园。 28. — Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A. exactly B. probably C. finally D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸。我能借你的相机吗？——好的，你必须正确地使用它并好好保管它。 exactly确切地；probably可能；finally最后；properly适当地，正确地。根据“you must use it”可知，爸爸要求好好保管，推测出是要“正确地”使用相机。应填properly。 29. ________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Until B. Though C. Before D. After 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会非常努力地去解出来。 Until直到……为止；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”难但会努力解，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 30. The boy asked his mother ________. A. how old his grandfather is B. when will she come home C. if he could hold a party at home D. where did she work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩问他妈妈他是否可以在家里举行一个聚会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，且主句为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。选项B和D为疑问语序，排除；选项A时态为一般现在时，与主句时态不一致；只有选项C语序正确且时态一致。 31. —I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A. Don’t be silly B. Wait a minute C. You can’t be serious D. Have a nice day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去参观国家博物馆。——那是个很棒的博物馆。祝你玩得愉快。 Don’t be silly别傻了；Wait a minute等一下；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Have a nice day祝你玩得愉快。上文表达要去参观博物馆，下文称赞博物馆很棒，应表示祝愿。Have a nice day意为“祝你玩得愉快”，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds ____32____. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are ____33____ to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the ____34____. In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was ____35____. In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very ____36____ to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were ____37____. In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has ____38____. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their ____39____, they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise ____40____ can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a ____41____ place for all living things. 32. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. hungry 33. A. home B. journey C. moment D. plan 34. A. river B. road C. park D. school 35. A. dirty B. dark C. clean D. noisy 36. A. slow B. late C. close D. far 37. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter D. louder 38. A. increased B. reduced C. arrived D. stopped 39. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. reading 40. A. speaker B. pollution C. trouble D. environment 41. A. smaller B. farther C. higher D. better 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛的研究发现：汽车噪音会让鸟类变得易怒、具有攻击性，揭示了噪音污染对动物的不良影响，呼吁人们保护动物，为所有生物创造更美好的生存环境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们发现汽车噪音会让鸟儿生气。 根据前文“birds can also get ‘road rage’”以及后文“angry”“aggressive”等提示，此处表示生气，应选用angry“生气的”。happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：加拉帕戈斯群岛是大量动植物的家园。 “be home to”为固定搭配，表示“是……的家园/产地”，应选用home“家园”。journey“旅程”、moment“时刻”、plan“计划”均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：他们观察的地方距离道路有50米或100米远。 根据前文研究汽车噪音对鸟类的影响，此处指道路，应选用road“道路”。river“河流”、park“公园”、school“学校”均不符合研究场景。 【35题详解】 句意：他们发现无论鸟儿离道路多远，只要地方嘈杂，它们就会叫得更大声。 根据前文“traffic noise”可知研究噪音影响，此处表示嘈杂的，应选用noisy“嘈杂的”。dirty“脏的”、dark“黑暗的”、clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：它们离扬声器非常近，并且一次次飞过它。 根据前文鸟儿表现出愤怒、攻击性的状态，此处表示靠近，应选用close“近的”。slow“慢的”、late“晚的”、far“远的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，距离噪音100米远的鸟儿则更安静。 此处与离道路50米的鸟儿形成对比，应选用quieter“更安静的”。weaker“更弱的”、stronger“更强的”、louder“更大声的”均不符合对比逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：近年来，随着来加拉帕戈斯群岛的人越来越多，岛上的汽车数量增加了。 根据“more people coming”可知车辆变多，应选用increased“增加”。reduced“减少”、arrived“到达”、stopped“停止”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但如果交通噪音比它们的鸣叫声更大，它们就会变得更具攻击性。 根据前文“they sang louder”可知鸟儿用鸣叫驱赶他人，应选用singing“鸣叫”。running“奔跑”、drawing“画画”、reading“阅读”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：有时噪音污染对动物有害。 根据全文核心话题汽车噪音带来的危害，此处指噪音污染，应选用pollution“污染”。speaker“扬声器”、trouble“麻烦”、environment“环境”均不符合主题。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该努力保护它们，让世界成为对所有生物来说更美好的地方。 根据保护动物的倡议，此处表示更好的，应选用better“更好的”。smaller“更小的”、farther“更远的”、higher“更高的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework, now or later? Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits! Amy For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week. After that, I can read stories and play without worry. Jack I love to plan. I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day. Math goes in the morning when my brain is fresh (清醒的). Reading is for bedtime. David I always think, “There’s still time.” So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time! Mary I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first. And I save science for last. The science homework is usually fun and hands-on! 42. When does Amy finish her holiday homework? A. On the first day of the holiday. B. In the first week of the holiday. C. At the end of the holiday. D. Every day during the holiday. 43. How does Jack do his holiday homework? A. He does all homework in the morning. B. He finishes it in one week. C. He does a little every day. D. He does it just before school starts. 44. Why does David finish his homework late at night? A. He thinks he still has enough time. B. He likes working at night. C. His homework is too difficult. D. He wants to do it carefully. 45. What homework does Mary do first? A. Science. B. Reading. C. English. D. Math. 46. What is the topic of the passage? A. Holiday homework. B. Homework habits. C. Everyday homework. D. Homework first. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨不同人完成假期作业的时间安排和方式，展现多样的作业习惯。 【42题详解】 根据Amy所说“For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week.”可知，Amy在假期的第一周完成假期作业。 【43题详解】 根据Jack所说“I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day.”可知，Jack每天做一点作业。 【44题详解】 由David说的“I always think, ‘There’s still time.’ So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time!”可知，David觉得还有时间，所以一直玩到很晚才做作业。 【45题详解】 根据Mary的话“I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first.”可知，Mary先做数学作业。 【46题详解】 文章开篇“Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits!”就表明文章主要讨论的是作业习惯，后面分别介绍了Amy、Jack、David和Mary的作业习惯。 B Do you have a sweet tooth? Why do kids love candy? Stick out (伸出) your tongue and have a look. What are those red things on it? They are taste buds (蕾). They taste the flavor (口味) of food you eat. The flavor of sweet makes people happy. Children have the same number of taste buds as adults (成年人). But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues. So when they eat sweets, they feel happier than adults. Do you love candy and soft drinks? They are all sweet. But too many of them are bad for your health. What do you need to know about sweets? Let’s have a look. Is candy healthy? If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight. Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid (酸) on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities (蛀牙)! So, we should try to eat less sugar and clean our teeth often. Do we need sugar then? Yes, we do, but not from sweets. Grains (谷物), fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good. They give us energy and are low in fat. 47. On our tongues, what helps us taste food? A. Teeth. B. Taste buds. C. Acid. D. Grains. 48. Why do kids feel happier when eating sweets? A. Because kids have more taste buds than adults. B. Because adults don’t like sweet food and eat less candy. C. Because kids can eat more sweets and like drinking soft drinks. D. Because kids’ tongues are smaller and taste buds crowd together. 49. What do the underlined (划线的) sentences in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Too much candy makes you fat. B. Candy is bad for your teeth. C. Candy is healthy food. D. Your body needs lots of candy. 50. Which of the following causes cavities in people’s teeth? A. People don’t eat fruit. B. People clean their teeth too often. C. We depend on sweets. D. Candy produces acid on teeth. 51. Which kind of sugar is good for us according to the passage? A. The sugar in candy. B. The sugar in soft drinks. C. The sugar in fruits and yogurt. D. The sugar in all sweet food. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子喜欢甜食的原因、过量吃甜食的危害以及对人体有益的糖分来源。 【47题详解】 文章第一段第三句、第四句“They are taste buds. They taste the flavor of food you eat.”指出，味蕾帮助我们品尝食物味道。 【48题详解】 文章第一段第六句、第七句“Children have the same number of taste buds as adults. But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues.”指出，孩子舌头更小、味蕾更密集，所以吃甜食更开心。 【49题详解】 文章第三段第二句“If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight.”指出，吃太多糖果会转化成脂肪让人发胖。 【50题详解】 文章第三段第四句、第五句“Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities!”指出，糖果在牙齿上产生酸，从而导致蛀牙。 【51题详解】 文章第四段第二句、第三句“Grains, fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good.”指出，水果和酸奶中的糖分对我们有益。 C Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American (美籍华裔) scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. 52. When was Yang Chen-Ning born? A. In 1922. B. In 1935. C. In 1971. D. In 2025. 53. In 1957, Yang Chen-Ning and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won ________. A. the Nobel Prize in Economics B. the Nobel Prize in Physics C. the Nobel Prize in Chemistry D. the Nobel Peace Prize 54. What did Yang NOT do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? A. Teach physics at Tsinghua University. B. Start lessons from basic physics ideas. C. Use PowerPoint to give lessons. D. Help build a world-class research center. 55. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence “his life had come full circle” probably mean? A. Yang had become very successful. B. Yang had experienced great difficulties. C. Yang’s finding had changed people’s idea. D. Yang had returned to his motherland, China. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Yang cared little about his motherland. B. Yang had deep love for China all the time. C. Yang was afraid of going back to China. D. Yang became famous after returning to China. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹与成就。 【52题详解】 根据第1段中的“Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，2025年杨振宁去世时103岁，他应该是1922年出生。 【53题详解】 根据第2段中的“In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，1957年，杨振宁和他的朋友李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 【54题详解】 根据第6段中的“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.”可知，杨振宁没有使用PowerPoint，而是手工批改作业。 【55题详解】 根据最后1段“In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle.”并结合前文他的学术成就、归国贡献与身份转变，可知“his life had come full circle”指他回到了祖国的怀抱。 【56题详解】 根据第5段中的“For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world.”以及第6段、第7段他归国任教、放弃美国国籍的行为，能看出他始终深爱祖国。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? B: ___57___ A: Do you know them well? B: ___58___ They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. ___59___ A: That’s right. And you may tell your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: ___60___ B: To Tianjin Cultural Center. We’ll walk around and take some photos to make a poster. Then we’ll study in the library. A: Wow! You’ll have a busy afternoon. ___61___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m talking with my friends online. G. When will you meet? 【答案】57. F 58. C 59. E 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是父亲和Ann的对话，Ann告知父亲自己正在和网友聊天，父亲提醒注意安全，Ann表示会保护自己，并说明下午要和朋友见面，父亲送上祝福。 【57题详解】 前文A询问Ann正在电脑上做什么，此处需要回答正在进行的动作，F项“I’m talking with my friends online.”直接回应问题，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文A询问是否很了解这些朋友，后文说明他们是现实中的朋友，此处需要安抚父亲，C项“Don’t worry, Dad.”符合对话逻辑，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 前文父亲提醒网上交友有危险，此处需要表明自己知道要保护自己，E项“I know I need to protect myself.”承接上文提醒，与后文父亲回应相符。 【60题详解】 后文Ann回答了要去的具体地点，此处需要询问前往的地方，D项“Where are you going?”对应下文的地点回答，衔接顺畅。 【61题详解】 前文父亲知道Ann的行程安排，此处需要表达祝愿，A项“Have fun there!”符合对话结尾的祝福语境，自然合理。 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 这个用英文怎么说？ How do you say this ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. in ②. English 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用英文”是关键词，in English为固定搭配，表示“用英语、用英文”，因此填in；English。 63. 因为交通堵塞，我恐怕得晚点到。 I’m afraid I have to be a little late because of the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. jam 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交通堵塞”是关键词，表示“交通堵塞”的固定短语是“traffic jam”。 64. 为什么不把错误记在笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记下”是关键词，表示“记下”的固定短语是write down，Why not后接动词原形。 65. 我会尽量不占用你太多时间。 I’ll try not to ________ ________ too much of your time. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占用（时间）”是关键词，对应的英文常用搭配是“take up”。“try not to”后接动词原形，“take up too much of your time”表示占用你过多时间，符合句子表达尽量不耽误对方时间的语境。故填①take；②up。 66. 去年，她饱受重病的折磨。 She ________ ________ a serious illness last year. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“饱受……折磨”是关键词，“饱受……折磨”对应的英文表达是“suffer from”；根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词“suffer”要用过去式“suffered”。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 67. Su Xun and ________, Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 68. Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are ________ of the “Three Sus”. 69. Students have ________ called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 70. Because the school is next to the shrine, students can ________. 71. Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always ________. 【答案】67. his two sons 68. the art names 69. a special textbook 70. visit it often 71. looked on the bright side of life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四川眉山苏祠中学以“三苏”文化为特色，通过校园命名、特色教材、实地课堂等方式让学生感受三苏文化。 【67题详解】 文章第二段第一句“The ‘Three Sus’ are Su Xun and his two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.”指出，三苏是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼、苏辙，因此第一空填入“his two sons”。 【68题详解】 文章第三段第二句“These are the art names of the ‘Three Sus’.”指出，老泉、东坡、颍滨是三苏的号，因此第二空填入“the art names”。 【69题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li”指出，学生们有一本叫《苏祠邻里》的特色教材，因此第三空填入“a special textbook”。 【70题详解】 文章第四段第二句“As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often.”指出，学校紧邻三苏祠，学生可以经常参观，因此第四空填入“visit it often”。 【71题详解】 文章最后一句“He always looked on the bright side of life.”指出，李雅博认为苏轼总是看到生活光明的一面，因此第五空填入“looked on the bright side of life”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward (倒着走) might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this a___72___ can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 v___73___ to watch a video. After watching the video, they were d___74___ into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The s___75___ group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty q___76___ about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均来看) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) b___77___ the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the p___78___. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging (具有挑战性的). This can help us keep f___79___, according to New Scientist. Walking backward u___80___ more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be h_____81_____ for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 【答案】72. activity##ctivity 73. volunteers##olunteers 74. divided##ivided 75. second##econd 76. questions##uestions 77. between##etween 78. past##ast 79. fit##it 80. uses##ses 81. helpful##elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倒着走的好处，它能提升短期记忆力，对身体健康有益，还能帮助保护膝盖、强化脊柱，是一种科学又实用的运动方式。 【72题详解】 句意：英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。根据首字母a及上文“Walking backward”可知，倒着走是一种活动，activity“活动”，this提示此处使用名词单数。 【73题详解】 句意：研究人员让114名志愿者观看一段视频。根据首字母v及实验场景可知，实验需要招募志愿者参与，volunteer“志愿者”，数词114提示使用名词复数。 【74题详解】 句意：看完视频后，他们被分成三组。根据首字母d及“into three groups”可知，实验需要将参与者分组，divide“分开”，be divided into为固定搭配。 【75题详解】 句意：第二组向后走十米。根据首字母s及上文“one group”、下文“third group”可知，此处表示顺序第二，second“第二”。 【76题详解】 句意：然后三组人都被问了20个关于视频内容的问题。根据首字母q及“asked”可知，ask后常接问题，question“问题”，数词twenty提示使用名词复数。 【77题详解】 句意：这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系对我们大脑如何形成记忆很重要。根据首字母b及“the concepts of time and space”可知，两者之间用between，between“在……之间”。 【78题详解】 句意：这种差异有助于人们回忆过去发生的事情。根据首字母p及“recall things”可知，回忆的是已经发生的事，past“过去”，in the past为固定搭配。 【79题详解】 句意：据《新科学家》杂志报道，这可以帮助我们保持健康。根据首字母f及上文“more challenging”可知，运动的作用是保持身体健康，fit“健康的”，keep fit为固定搭配。 【80题详解】 句意：倒着走能在短时间内消耗更多能量，燃烧更多卡路里。根据首字母u及“more energy”可知，运动需要消耗能量，use“使用，消耗”，主语为动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【81题详解】 句意：对于经常膝盖疼痛的人来说，这可能是有帮助的。根据首字母h及上文“less stressful for our knees”可知，倒着走对膝盖压力小，对膝盖痛的人有益，helpful“有帮助的”。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 天津博物馆经常举办传统文化体验活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，介绍上周日你参加的活动。 （1）你参加了中国传统艺术体验活动，学习国画技艺。 （2）老师说要尊重热爱传统文化，并耐心教授。 （3）你在老师的帮助下，最终完成一幅画作。 （4）之后，你还参观欣赏了博物馆里的绘画作品。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：国画Chinese painting 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Sunday, I went to Tianjin Museum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I went to Tianjin Museum. I took part in a Chinese traditional culture experience activity and learned Chinese painting skills. The teacher told us to respect and love traditional culture, and taught us patiently. With her help, I finally finished a painting of bamboo. After that, I visited and enjoyed many wonderful paintings in the museum. I think such activities are meaningful because they help us understand Chinese culture better and make our life more colorful. I hope more people can join these activities to experience the charm of traditional culture together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：记叙上周日去天津博物馆参加传统文化体验活动的经历、活动内容及个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代活动时间地点； 中间段：讲述学习中国画的过程； 结尾段：表达活动意义与期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动经历 last Sunday/go to Tianjin Museum/take part in a Chinese traditional culture activity/learn Chinese painting skills 要点二：活动过程 teacher teach patiently/finish a painting of bamboo/visit and enjoy many wonderful paintings 要点三：活动意义 meaningful/understand Chinese culture better/make life more colorful 要点四：个人期望 more people join/experience the charm of traditional culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页，满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. How does the girl often go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where was the girl’s mother yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her friend’s home. B. In a teahouse. C. In a chemistry lab. 6. Why does Mr White say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy. B. Because he can’t follow. C. Because he speaks too fast. 7. What pollution does John mention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air. B. Light. C. Water. 8. What weather does the boy probably like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny days. B. Snowy days. C. Cold days. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What colour does the little girl like? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. 10 pounds. B. 12 pounds. C. 15 pounds. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the Picture Show about? A. Changes in the museum. B. Changes in the school. C. Changes in Tianjin. 12. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the school gate. B. To the museum. C. To the bus station. 13. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to England? A. Sandy and her family. B. Sandy and Bill. C. Only Sandy. 15. Where do the grandparents live? A. On the farm of Australia. B. In the city centre of London. C. In the northeast of England. 16. What does Sandy think of the coming holiday? A. Tiring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 英语笔试试卷 英语笔试试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回，继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. — What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A. The; a B. A; the C. An; the D. A; 不填 18. — Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A. Those; she B. That; he C. This; she D. These; they 19. — There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A. competition B. operation C. suggestion D. situation 20. India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A. larger B. more C. the largest D. the most 21. —________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; may C. May; may not D. Need; can’t 22. —I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A. sleepy B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 23. I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A. trusted B. refused C. encouraged D. regretted 24. Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays 25. — I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A. have posted; Did; receive B. posted; Have; received C. have posted; Have; received D. posted; Do; receive 26. You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A. won’t allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. aren’t allowed 27. The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A. thought of B. took away C. set up D. looked up 28. — Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A. exactly B. probably C. finally D. properly 29. ________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Until B. Though C. Before D. After 30. The boy asked his mother ________. A. how old his grandfather is B. when will she come home C. if he could hold a party at home D. where did she work 31. —I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A. Don’t be silly B. Wait a minute C. You can’t be serious D. Have a nice day 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Did you know that birds can also get “road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛) to do a study. They found that car noises make birds ____32____. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, and are ____33____ to a large number of animals and plants. Many of them are not found anywhere else in the world. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler (黄莺) in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the ____34____. In each location, scientists played recorded (录制的) traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was ____35____. In places with more people, they even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very ____36____ to the speaker and flew across it over and over again. Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were ____37____. In recent years, with more people coming to the Galapagos Islands, the number of cars on the islands has ____38____. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their ____39____, they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. Sometimes noise ____40____ can be bad for animals. We should try to protect them and make the world a ____41____ place for all living things. 32. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. hungry 33. A. home B. journey C. moment D. plan 34. A. river B. road C. park D. school 35. A. dirty B. dark C. clean D. noisy 36. A. slow B. late C. close D. far 37. A. weaker B. stronger C. quieter D. louder 38. A. increased B. reduced C. arrived D. stopped 39. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. reading 40. A. speaker B. pollution C. trouble D. environment 41. A. smaller B. farther C. higher D. better 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework, now or later? Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits! Amy For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week. After that, I can read stories and play without worry. Jack I love to plan. I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day. Math goes in the morning when my brain is fresh (清醒的). Reading is for bedtime. David I always think, “There’s still time.” So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time! Mary I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first. And I save science for last. The science homework is usually fun and hands-on! 42. When does Amy finish her holiday homework? A. On the first day of the holiday. B. In the first week of the holiday. C. At the end of the holiday. D. Every day during the holiday. 43. How does Jack do his holiday homework? A. He does all homework in the morning. B. He finishes it in one week. C. He does a little every day. D. He does it just before school starts. 44. Why does David finish his homework late at night? A. He thinks he still has enough time. B. He likes working at night. C. His homework is too difficult. D. He wants to do it carefully. 45. What homework does Mary do first? A. Science. B. Reading. C. English. D. Math. 46. What is the topic of the passage? A. Holiday homework. B. Homework habits. C. Everyday homework. D. Homework first. B Do you have a sweet tooth? Why do kids love candy? Stick out (伸出) your tongue and have a look. What are those red things on it? They are taste buds (蕾). They taste the flavor (口味) of food you eat. The flavor of sweet makes people happy. Children have the same number of taste buds as adults (成年人). But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues. So when they eat sweets, they feel happier than adults. Do you love candy and soft drinks? They are all sweet. But too many of them are bad for your health. What do you need to know about sweets? Let’s have a look. Is candy healthy? If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight. Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid (酸) on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities (蛀牙)! So, we should try to eat less sugar and clean our teeth often. Do we need sugar then? Yes, we do, but not from sweets. Grains (谷物), fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good. They give us energy and are low in fat. 47. On our tongues, what helps us taste food? A. Teeth. B. Taste buds. C. Acid. D. Grains. 48. Why do kids feel happier when eating sweets? A. Because kids have more taste buds than adults. B. Because adults don’t like sweet food and eat less candy. C. Because kids can eat more sweets and like drinking soft drinks. D. Because kids’ tongues are smaller and taste buds crowd together. 49. What do the underlined (划线的) sentences in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Too much candy makes you fat. B. Candy is bad for your teeth. C. Candy is healthy food. D. Your body needs lots of candy. 50. Which of the following causes cavities in people’s teeth? A. People don’t eat fruit. B. People clean their teeth too often. C. We depend on sweets. D. Candy produces acid on teeth. 51. Which kind of sugar is good for us according to the passage? A. The sugar in candy. B. The sugar in soft drinks. C. The sugar in fruits and yogurt. D. The sugar in all sweet food. C Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct 18, 2025 at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor (教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道) won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this truth. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American (美籍华裔) scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship (公民身份). He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”, showing that his life had come full circle. 52. When was Yang Chen-Ning born? A. In 1922. B. In 1935. C. In 1971. D. In 2025. 53. In 1957, Yang Chen-Ning and his friend Tsung-Dao Lee won ________. A. the Nobel Prize in Economics B. the Nobel Prize in Physics C. the Nobel Prize in Chemistry D. the Nobel Peace Prize 54. What did Yang NOT do after moving back to Beijing in 2003? A. Teach physics at Tsinghua University. B. Start lessons from basic physics ideas. C. Use PowerPoint to give lessons. D. Help build a world-class research center. 55. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence “his life had come full circle” probably mean? A. Yang had become very successful. B. Yang had experienced great difficulties. C. Yang’s finding had changed people’s idea. D. Yang had returned to his motherland, China. 56. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Yang cared little about his motherland. B. Yang had deep love for China all the time. C. Yang was afraid of going back to China. D. Yang became famous after returning to China. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you doing on the computer, Ann? B: ___57___ A: Do you know them well? B: ___58___ They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. ___59___ A: That’s right. And you may tell your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: ___60___ B: To Tianjin Cultural Center. We’ll walk around and take some photos to make a poster. Then we’ll study in the library. A: Wow! You’ll have a busy afternoon. ___61___ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m talking with my friends online. G. When will you meet? 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 这个用英文怎么说？ How do you say this ________ ________? 63. 因为交通堵塞，我恐怕得晚点到。 I’m afraid I have to be a little late because of the ________ ________. 64. 为什么不把错误记在笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 65. 我会尽量不占用你太多时间。 I’ll try not to ________ ________ too much of your time. 66. 去年，她饱受重病的折磨。 She ________ ________ a serious illness last year. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 67. Su Xun and ________, Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 68. Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are ________ of the “Three Sus”. 69. Students have ________ called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 70. Because the school is next to the shrine, students can ________. 71. Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward (倒着走) might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this a___72___ can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 v___73___ to watch a video. After watching the video, they were d___74___ into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The s___75___ group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty q___76___ about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均来看) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) b___77___ the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the p___78___. And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging (具有挑战性的). This can help us keep f___79___, according to New Scientist. Walking backward u___80___ more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be h_____81_____ for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 天津博物馆经常举办传统文化体验活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，介绍上周日你参加的活动。 （1）你参加了中国传统艺术体验活动，学习国画技艺。 （2）老师说要尊重热爱传统文化，并耐心教授。 （3）你在老师的帮助下，最终完成一幅画作。 （4）之后，你还参观欣赏了博物馆里的绘画作品。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：国画Chinese painting 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Sunday, I went to Tianjin Museum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $