内容正文:
单元易错综合拔高
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
译林版六年级下
1、 短语英汉互译。
1.走过,路过__________ 2.get out from__________
3.又大又强壮__________ 4.cheer for them__________
5.吵醒,叫醒__________ 6.from then on__________
7.某一天__________ 8.pour...into__________
9.第二天__________ 10.too excited__________
11.释放,放开__________ 12. hit the ball hard__________
13.又小又弱__________ 14.reach the ball__________
15.锋利的牙齿__________ 16.a hole in the ground__________
17.大声地笑__________ 18.write an email__________
19.就在那时__________ 20. say quietly__________
21.干得好__________ 22. become friends__________
23.擅长__________
二、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. My cousin is very s________. Because he often plays sports.
2. Don't shout l________. Your father is sleeping.
3. We should read books q________ in the library.
4. The children are playing h________ in the park.
5. The little boy is w________. He can't run with his friends.
6.The boys are watching a football match. They are c________ for the players.
7.The oranges are too high. I can’t r________ them.
8. Who w________Helen up every morning?
9. My brother studies________(努力地). He wants to do well in his subjects.
10.This lake is very________(深的) . Please don’t swim in it.
11.Bobby found a________(洞) in the ice last week.
12.I like reading animal________(寓言) .
三、用“↖”或“↘”标出下列句子的声调。
( ) 1. Where are you going?
( ) 2. Did you get any red packets last night?
( ) 3. Who is it for?
( ) 4. My mother woke me up this morning.
( ) 5. How can I get out?
四、读一读,选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.mouse B.cousin C.loudly D.house
( ) 2.A.strong B.go C.open D.close
( ) 3.A.sadly B.happily C.bad D.wake
( ) 4.A.weak B.reach C.sweater D.please
( ) 5.A.sharp B.large C.scarf D.warm
五、单项选择。
( ) 1.Six years ago, there________ a river near here.
A. is B. was C. have
( ) 2. I can help you________ .
A. usually B. always C. some day
( ) 3.We shouldn’t laugh________ in public(公共的) places.
A. loudly B. sad C. happy
( ) 4.The knife is long and________ . Please don’t touch it.
A. shape B. sharp C. shop
( ) 5.My mum cut the apple________ the sharp knife.
A. with B. on C. to
( ) 6. —Who________ loudly? —The child did.
A. say B. says C. said
( ) 7. Your dad is sleeping. Don’t________ .
A. wake him up B. woke up him C. wake up him
( ) 8.The boys________ the bird________ a net in the park last Sunday.
A. caught; to B. catches; in C. caught; with
( ) 9. Last Sunday, the boy________ a little cat________ .
A. let; jumping B. lets; jump C. let; jump
( ) 10.One day, a bear________ by and________ the tiger angry.
A. walk; make B. walked; made C. walked; make
( ) 11.The dog________ the net with his teeth, but that didn’t________ .
A. bite; help B. bit; help C. bit; helped
( ) 12.The________ man is laughing________ .
A. excited; excitedly B.excitedly; excited C. excited; excited
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.One day, some________(mouse) walked by and________(wake) the lion up.
2.Wang Bing is a ________(happy) boy. He usually smiles________(happy).
3.From then on, they________ (become) good friends.
4.Tony cried________(sad). His mother looked________(angry).
5.My mum________ (make) a cake last night.
6.The mouse________ (bite) a big hole and saved the lion.
7.Mike, ________(not play)near the lake. It's dangerous.
8.The boy couldn't________(find) his mother. He cried ________(sad).
9.His mother________(wake)him up this morning, so he wasn't late for school.
10.The children read books________(quiet)in the library.
11.He did everything________(careful).
七、【新情境˙思维拓展】给图片选择合适的配文,使其成为一个完整的故事。
1.2.3.4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A. The horse tried to cross the river. He found the river was not too deep or too shallow.
B. The cow said, “The river is not deep. You can walk across it safely.”
C. The horse walked by a river. He was afraid. He couldn’t cross the river.
D. Mother Horse asked Little Horse to send a bag of rice to his grandparents.
E. The squirrel said, “You can’t cross the river. It’s too deep.”
八、按要求完成下面各题。
1. He caught a mouse in that room just now.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he________ a mouse in that room just now?
2. The woman caught the fish with a net.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the woman catch the fish ?
3. The mouse woke the lion up.(对画线部分提问)
________did the mouse________ up?
4. The children are talking in class. They are excited.(合并为一句)
The children________ ________ ________ in class.
5. I can give her my pencil.(改为同义句)
I can give my pencil________ ________ .
6.The little girl cried sadly because she couldn’t find her mother.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the little girl________ ________?
7. Miss Li took him to the office.(改为否定句)
Miss Li________ ________him to the office.
8. They often chat on the phone. (用from then on 改写句子)
From then on, they often________on the phone.
9. One day, the mouse walked by the house.(用often 改写句子)
The mouse________ ________ by the house.
10. the, a ,big ,dog, made ,hole ,its, with ,teeth(.)(连词成句)
_______________________________________________
九、【新题型˙思维拓展】根据中文提示补全句子。
1.他昨天很虚弱。
He________ very________ yesterday.
2.我的妈妈昨天七点叫醒了我。
My mother________ ________ ________ ________ seven yesterday.
3.老鼠帮助狮子从网里出来了。
The________ ________ the lion________ ________ from the net.
4.你能怎样帮助我呢?
How can you________ ________ ?
5.这只狮子很生气,想要吃掉那只老鼠。
The lion was ________ and________ to eat the mouse.
6.这只狮子用他的尖牙咬网,但那无济于事。
The lion________ the net with his________ ________ , but that did not________ .
7.比利和杰克为他们大声地欢呼。他们太兴奋了。
Billy and Jack________ ________ them________ . They are too excited.
8.这个小男孩正坐在地上伤心地哭。
The little boy is________ on the ground and ________ ________ .
9.他通常在教室里安静地读书。
He usually________ ________ ________ in the classroom.
10.当我路过森林时,我发现了一只大象。
When I________ ________ the forest, I found an elephant.
十、阅读短文,按照故事发展的顺序用1—5给下列图片排序。
Once upon a time there were three robbers (强盗). They wore black capes (斗篷) and black hats. Everyone was afraid of them. The three robbers hid the treasures in the cave. On a cold, dark night, the three robbers found an orphan girl. One of the robbers took her up in his warm cape and carried her away. The robbers made a soft bed for the girl in the cave.The next morning, the girl awoke and she found glittering treasures around her. “What are these for?” she asked. The three robbers couldn't say anything. Then they bought a beautiful castle (城堡) with their treasures, and they let the homeless children live there. The children put on the red hats and the red capes to live in their new home. When the children grew up,they built their own houses around the castle. Then it became a small village. The people were very grateful (感激的) to the robbers. They built three hat-shaped (帽子形状的) houses for the robbers.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
十一、【新情境 语篇˙寓言故事】完形填空。
Once upon a time, an old man lived in a village with his son. He 1 lots of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings (秧苗) . The young seedlings grew tall little by little, but he was 2 unhappy. “The seedlings grow too slowly. How could they grow 3 ?”During the night, he lay in bed and could not 4 .Suddenly at midnight, a(n) 5 came into his mind.
He 6 the bed and ran to the field. He began working on the rice seedlings.
One by one, he pulled up all the 7 plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was 8 and the sun rose.He said to himself happily, “What a 9 idea! How tall the seedlings are!”
After he went back home, he told his son about it. His son hurried to the field. “Oh, no!” he shouted sadly. The seedlings all 10 in the field.
( ) 1. A. took B. grew C. cut D. ate
( ) 2. A. never B. seldom C. still D. not
( ) 3. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. quietly
( ) 4. A. eat B. see C. notice D. sleep
( ) 5. A. answer B. question C. idea D. name
( ) 6. A. jumped out of B. looked into C. waited for D. pointed at
( ) 7. A. important B. young C. healthy D. big
( ) 8. A. night B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
( ) 9. A. funny B. bad C. wonderful D. strange
( ) 10. A. died B. grew C. stopped D. played
十二、【新情境 语篇˙两小儿辩日】阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Once, Confucius(孔子) met two children. They were arguing(争论) with each other.
One said, “When the sun rises in the morning, it is nearer to us. And at noon, it is farther from us.”
The other said, “When the sun rises, it is farther from us. “ ▲ ”
The first one said, “We all know that things far away look smaller and things nearer look bigger. When the sun rises, it is as big as (和……一样大) a big umbrella. But at noon it is only as big as a plate. Doesn’t this say that it is nearer to us when the sun rises?”
The other one said, “We all know that things nearby make us feel hot, and things far away make us feel cool. When the sun rises, it’s cool. But at noon it is too hot. Doesn’t this say that the sun is nearer to us at noon?”
The two children went on arguing. But Confucius couldn’t say who was right.
( ) 1. The underlined word “rises” in Paragraph 2 means “________ ” .【新考法˙词义猜测】
A. 升起 B. 落山 C. 遮住
( ) 2. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. I don’t think so. B. At noon, it’s the farthest.
C. But at noon it is nearer to us.
( ) 3. The sun is________ in the morning than at noon.
A. heavier B. bigger C. longer
( ) 4. It’s________at noon than in the morning.
A. colder B. cooler C. hotter
( ) 5. Which of the following is right?【新考法˙细节理解】
A.Confucius couldn’t judge who was right.
B. The children read a book together.
C. Confucius was angry with the children.
十三、【新情境 语篇˙神话故事】 阅读绘本故事,完成下列任务。
One day, a mosquito(蚊子) 1. w________a lion up and the lion was angry. The mosquito said excitedly, “You’re so large and 2. s________, but I want to fight you. I’m going to win!”
All the animals were afraid of the lion except(除……外) the mosquito.“ You’re so 3. s________and weak. You can’t win!” laughed the lion 4. l________. “OK, let’s start.”
Then the mosquito 5.f________to the lion and 6. b________him again and again. The lion tried to 7. c________the mosquito with his 8. s________ teeth. But it didn’t help.
Finally, the lion had to say 9. s________, “Please don’t bite me any more.” “I win!” said the mosquito 10. h________. But just then, he was caught by a spider(蜘蛛) .
任务一:根据首字母提示写单词,完成绘本故事。
任务二:阅读绘本故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The mosquito was afraid of the lion.
( ) 2. The lion was angry when the mosquito woke him up.
( ) 3. The mosquito lost the fight because he was weak.
参考答案
一、
1.walk by 2.从……出来 3.large and strong 4.为他们欢呼 5.wake...up
6.从那时起 7.some day 8.把……倒入 9.the next day 10.太兴奋
11.let...go 12.用力地击球 13.small and weak 14.够到球
15.sharp teeth 16.地上的一个洞 17.laugh loudly 18.写一封电子邮件
19.just then 20.小声地说 21.well done 22.成为朋友 23.be good at
二、
1.strong 2.loudly 3.quietly 4.happily 5.weak 6.cheering 7.reach
8.wakes 9.hard 10.deep 11.hole 12.fables
三、
1.↘2. ↖ 3.↘ 4. ↘ 5.↘
四、
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
五、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A
六、
1.mice;woke 2.happy;happily 3.became 4.sadly;angry 5.made 6.bit
7.don’t play 8.find;sadly 9.woke 10.quietly11.carefully
七、
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
八、
1.Did;catch 2.How did 3.Who;wake 4.are talking excitedly 5.to her
6.Why did;cry sadly 7. didn’t take 8.chatted 9.Often walks
10.The dog made a big hole with its teeth.
九、
1.was ;weak 2.woke me up at 3.mouse helped;get out 4.help me
5.angry;wanted 6.bit;sharp teeth;help 7.cheer for; loudly
8.sitting;crying sadly 9.reads books quietly 10.walked by
十、
5 2 3 4 1
十一、
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
十二、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
十三、
任务一:
1.woke 2.strong 3.small 4.loudly 5.flew 6.bit
7.catch 8.sharp 9.sadly 10.happily
任务二:
1.F 2.T 3.F
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