Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．home B．open C．love D．close 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. home /həʊm/；B. open /ˈəʊpən/；C. love /lʌv/；D. close /kləʊz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 2．A．This B．has C．bus D．gas 【答案】B 【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。A. this /ðɪs/；B. has /hæz/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. gas /ɡæs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 3．A．happy B．cake C．take D．baby 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. happy /ˈhæpi/；B. cake /keɪk/；C. take /teɪk/；D. baby /ˈbeɪbi/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 4．A．become B．because C．before D．better 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. become /bɪˈkʌm/；B. because /bɪˈkəz/；C. before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/；D. better /ˈbetə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 5．A．kill B．time C．bike D．tiger 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. kill /kɪl/；B. time /taɪm/；C. bike /baɪk/；D. tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 6．A．those B．think C．there D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. those /ðəʊz/；B. think /θɪŋk/；C. there /ðeə(r)/；D. them /ðem/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 7．A．look B．book C．good D．door 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. look /lʊk/；B. book /bʊk/；C. good /ɡʊd/；D. door /dɔː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 8．A．teach B．dead C．ready D．bread 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. teach /tiːtʃ/；B. dead /ded/；C. ready /ˈredi/；D. bread /bred/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 9．A．visited B．needed C．invited D．stopped 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；B. needed /ˈniːdɪd/；C. invited /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/；D. stopped /stɒpt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选D。 10．A．news B．few C．threw D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. news /njuːz/；B. few /fjuː/；C. threw /θruː/；D. knew /njuː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. ______ the training workshop, we can improve our professional skills. A. On B. At C. In D. For 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词，in the training workshop在实训车间里。 12. She ______ to the English corner, but she has to practise cooking today. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气，would go表示想去但不能去，表虚拟意愿。 13. The ______ class helps us learn how to use computers. A. mechanical basics B. computer lab C. program design D. e-commerce 【答案】C 【解析】考查课程单词，program design程序设计课学习电脑使用；mechanical basics机械基础，computer lab计算机实验室，e-commerce电子商务。 14. I ______ my homework before I go to bed every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. am finishing 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时，主语I用动词原形finish。 15. ______ good weather it is! Let’s go to the playground. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句，weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词。 16. If only I ______ the skill competition last week! A. win B. won C. have won D. had won 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。 17. The ______ of the meeting is about time management. A. theme B. participant C. venue D. agenda 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词，theme主题；participant参会者，venue场地，agenda议程。 18. He has ______ the flu for a week, so he can’t come to school. A. caught B. had C. got D. taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时，for+时间段用延续性动词have，have the flu患流感。 19. The ______ news makes everyone ______. A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried C. worried; worried D. worrying; worrying 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词形容词，-ing修饰事物news，worrying令人担心的；-ed修饰人everyone，worried感到担心的。 20. You ______ smoke in the hospital. It’s not safe. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词，mustn’t禁止，医院禁止吸烟。 21. We should ______ the old people and offer them help. A. cheer up B. give up C. turn up D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语，cheer up使高兴；give up放弃，turn up出现，wake up醒来。 22. ______ you work hard, you will improve your skills. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词，if如果，努力工作就会提升技能。 23. The volunteer ______ is responsible and kind. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词volunteer是人，用who引导。 24. She ______ in the community since 2022. A. volunteers B. volunteered C. has volunteered D. is volunteering 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时，since+时间点，用have/has+过去分词。 25. This book is ______ useful ______ I read it every day. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型，so+形容词+that…如此……以至于……；useful是形容词用so。 26. We must ______ the medicine instructions before taking it. A. look for B. look after C. look through D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语，look through浏览；look for寻找，look after照顾，look at看。 27. He is busy ______ his skill-training class every afternoon. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配，be busy with sth.忙于某事。 28. ______ carefully, or you will miss the important information. A. Listen B. To listen C. Listening D. Listened 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句，动词原形开头，表命令/建议。 29. The number of volunteers ______ getting larger and larger. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致，the number of…作主语，谓语用单数is。 30. I don’t know ______ to join the charity sale or the puppet show. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词，whether…or…是……还是……，固定搭配。 31. She ______ a letter to ask for sick leave yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. has written 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时，yesterday是过去时间，用write的过去式wrote。 32. ______ interesting the volunteer activity is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语！interesting是形容词。 33. We can’t finish the work on time ______ your help. A. with B. without C. under D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词，without没有，没有你的帮助不能按时完成工作。 34. The teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 35. Neither my sister nor I ______ good at cooking. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致，neither…nor…遵循就近原则，I对应am。 36. He ______ to bed early, but he often stays up late. A. supposed to go B. is supposed to go C. supposed going D. is supposed going 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 37. The first aid lesson teaches us how ______ small cuts. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配，how to do sth.如何做某事，作teach的宾语。 38. Not only you but also he ______ the volunteer team. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致，not only…but also…遵循就近原则，he对应joins。 39. I wonder ______ you have made an appointment with the doctor. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句，if是否，我想知道你是否预约了医生。 40. The more you practise, ______ you will be. A. the better B. better C. the good D. good 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，good的比较级是better。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Sigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole worlds smiles with you. So what can smiles___41___ to you? Smiles improve___42___ appearance. Smiling is an easy way___43___ your looks. Just think about this: a person is sighing and the other one is smiling-- who seems to have a___44___ look? If a person often smiles, he___45___ has a younger look. Smiles make things right again and say___46___ more than words can.___47___ you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things right again. A smile lets___48___ people know that you’re prepared to be open to them, and that your are ready to help. Smiles make you feel good. Even if you’re feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts___49___ your mind, and just add a smile. The smile will make you cheerful and reduce your stress. Smiles make other people___50___ good. An open-mouthed smile shows that you’re friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile, no matter___51___. If you often smile to others, you___52___ that more people like to make friends with you. Smiles bring you___53___ longer life. A study shows that happy people are___54___ likely than unhappy people to have a heart disease. Smiling creates you happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready___55___? 41．A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 42．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 43．A．change B．changing C．to change D．to changing 44．A．good B．well C．better D．best 45．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility D．impossible 46．A．very B．much C．so D．quite 47．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．If 48．A．other B．the others C．another D．others 49．A．behind B．into C．under D．beside 50．A．feel B．feeling C．felt D．to feel 51．A．where are they B．they are where C．where they are D．are they where 52．A．finds B．found C．have found D．will find 53．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 54．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 55．A．smile B．smiles C．smiling D．to smile 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D 【解析】41．句意：那么微笑能给你带来什么呢？情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。 42．句意：微笑能改善你的容貌。此处作定语修饰“appearance”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 43．句意：微笑是改变容貌的一个简单方法。a way to do sth“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。 44．句意：试想一下：一个人在叹气，另一个人在微笑——谁看起来更好看？此处是两个人的比较，用比较级，故选C。 45．句意：如果一个人经常微笑，他可能看起来更年轻。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 46．句意：微笑能让一切恢复正常，它能表达比言语更多的东西。此处修饰比较级more，用much，故选B。 47．句意：如果你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，说错了什么，或感到孤独或悲伤，一个微笑可以让一切重新恢复正常。用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 48．句意：微笑让别人知道你准备对他们敞开心扉，准备帮助他们。此处作定语修饰people，用other，故选A。 49．句意：即使你感觉有点难过，在你的脑海里放一些快乐的想法，再加上一个微笑。put...into...“把……放进……”，故选B。 50．句意：微笑让别人感觉很好。make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形作宾补，故选A。 51．句意：无论在哪里，人们看到微笑都会感到很舒服。no matter where后用陈述语序，故选C。 52．句意：如果你经常对别人微笑，你会发现更多的人喜欢和你交朋友。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 53．句意：微笑使你更长寿。表泛指，longer以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 54．句意：一项研究表明，快乐的人比不快乐的人更不容易患心脏病。根据than用比较级，修饰likely用less，故选C。 55．句意：现在，你准备好微笑了吗？be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Sometimes, when the sun rose and the sky was blue, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me. “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. “Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have much time together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and think deeply, which helped to develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, both of my legs begin to hurt. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated climbing then. However, my father said to me, “You can see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only from the top can you see how beautiful everything is, just as in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But shortly after that, I felt a new energy and soon I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. From there, I could see the whole sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 56．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _________ for the father and the son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 57．The underlined word“quit”in the second paragraph means _________. A．put off B．give up C．pick up D．put up 58．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph? A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．You will find life is full of wonderful things. C．The sky is always as clear as crystal. D．Never give up half-way. 59．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 60．The best title for the passage is _________. A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D．How to Climb the Mountain 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以“爬山”为线索，通过父亲的教导和作者的经历，强调“到达山顶”的象征意义——人生需设定目标并坚持到底。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have much time together because my father was very busy. (如果没有我们共同喜欢的爬山活动，由于我父亲非常忙，我们很难有时间在一起。)”可知，爬山是父子俩都“享受”的事。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“But as time passed, both of my legs begin to hurt. I wanted to quit climbing. (但随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。我想 quit 爬山。)”可知，作者因腿疼产生放弃爬山的想法，所以“quit”意为“放弃”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. (你可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你看不到。)”可知，父亲意在强调做事不能半途而废，只有坚持到最后才能看到成果。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But shortly after that, I felt a new energy and soon I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. (但不久之后，我感到一股新的能量，很快我发现自己站在了山顶。)”及“From there, I could see the whole sky, which was as clear as crystal. (从那里，我可以看到整个天空，清澈如水晶。)”可知，作者最终登顶并从山顶看到美景，而父亲的话暗含人生哲理，可推知作者将爬山的领悟延伸到生活中，暗示其人生因坚持而成功。故选 A。 60．主旨大意题。文章以“爬山”为线索，通过父亲的教导和作者的经历，强调“到达山顶”的象征意义——人生需设定目标并坚持到底。A选项“Reaching the Top of the Mountain”既指实际爬山行为，又喻指人生目标的达成，契合全文主旨。故选A。 B On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives. Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all — Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him. 61．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring? A．On February 9th, 2013. B．On February 10th, 2013. C．On February 18th, 2013. D．On February 22nd, 2013. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Billy is living with a generous person. B．Billy has found his brother. C．Billy bought a diamond ring. D．Billy appeared in the news report. 63．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A．returning the ring B．setting up a page C．living in the streets D．receiving money 64．Who did the diamond ring belong to? A．Sarah Darling. B．Billy Ray Harris. C．Bill Krejci. D．Edwin Harris. 65．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring D．Many People Donated Much Money 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah Darling误将钻戒送给无家可归的Billy Ray Harris后，Billy归还了戒指并因此获得善意回报的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. (2013年2月9日，Sarah Darling在街上散步时，遇到了一位名叫Billy Ray Harris的无家可归者。她伸手从零钱包里掏出所有硬币，全部给了这位流浪汉。)”和第二段“Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. (直到第二天早上，Sarah才意识到自己不仅把所有的零钱都给了Billy，还把之前放在零钱包里的钻戒也一并给了他。)”可知，Sarah在2013年2月9日遇到了Billy，直到第二天早上（即2013年2月10日）她才意识到自己把钻戒也给了Billy，即“On February 10th, 2013”。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. (Billy和一个慷慨的人住在一起，而不是露宿街头。)”、“And that’s not all — Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years. (而且这还不止——多亏了新闻报道，他得以与失散27年、一直未能寻获的哥哥Edwin Harris重聚。)”以及“Thanks to the news report (多亏了新闻报道)”可知，文中提到了 Billy和一个慷慨的人住在一起、找到了哥哥以及出现在新闻报道中，没有提到Billy买了钻戒。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. (仅仅四天时间，Billy就收到了超过8.5万美元的捐款，而且这笔款项似乎还在不断增加，没有停止的迹象。)”可知，Billy在四天内收到了超过85,000美元的捐款，而且似乎还没有结束。由此可知，“That”指代的是Billy收到捐款这件事。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. (直到第二天早上，Sarah才意识到自己不仅把所有的零钱都给了Billy，还把早些时候放在零钱袋里的钻石戒指也一并给了他。)”可知，钻戒是Sarah Darling的，她在给Billy零钱时不小心把钻戒也给了他。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. (直到第二天早上，Sarah才意识到自己不仅把所有的零钱都给了Billy，还把之前放在零钱包里的钻戒也一并给了他。)”以及最后一段“All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him. (所有这些好运，都只是因为比利做了一件正确的事——归还了不属于他的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Darling误将钻戒送给无家可归的Billy Ray Harris后，Billy归还了戒指并因此获得善意回报的故事。故选C。 C Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government at the local, state, or national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can participate in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties of their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centres or help in senior citizen centres. 66．From the passage, we know ________ play a main role in community service. A．the adult citizens B．the volunteer organisations C．the students at school D．the local and state governments 67．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Children can learn about their community at school. B．Civic education is about knowledge of community. C．Students can offer community service. D．School civic education can be conducted in community service programs. 68．Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A．Basic civic values. B．Social study processes. C．Skills for information collecting. D．Processes of decision making. 69．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The students. B．Social study skills. C．The chances. D．Community service programs. 70．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how the students set up community service organizations B．how schools help students participate in community service C．what can be learnt by joining in community service programs D．the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加社区服务项目能学到的东西。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government ... (如今，在美国，重要的服务是通过成千上万的组织提供的，这些组织是为了满足政府不提供的需求而创建的……)”可知，志愿组织在社区服务中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. (此外，孩子们还发展了对社区的认识，包括社区领导人、组织、社会团体和公民行为标准。)”可知，孩子们还会了解他们的社区知识，包括社区领导、组织、社会团体和公民行为标准。因此，画线句子“There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools.”的意思是“学校公民教育可以在社区服务项目中进行”。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. (在小学阶段，学生的目标之一是学习基本的公民价值观，包括公平竞争，尊重他人的意见，以及在我们的社会中作为公民的权利和义务。)”可知，在小学阶段，学生需要学习基本的公民价值观。故选A。 69．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. (社区服务项目可以为学生提供学习社会学习技能的机会。这些包括更高层次的过程和信息收集、批判性思维和决策制定的技能。)”可知，these指代的是前文提到的“social study skills”，即社会研究技能。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了参加社区服务项目能学到的东西，包括公民价值观、社会研究技能等。故选C。 五、书面表达（15分） 为弘扬志愿服务精神，丰富校园生活，学校志愿者社团计划招募一批志愿者参与社区服务活动。请根据提示写一则招募通知，70—80 词。 内容提示： 活动：社区志愿服务（clean up litter、cheer up the elderly） 时间：2026 年 4 月 19 日（下周六） 地点：学校附近社区 报名：本周五到李老师处报名 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求围绕 Unit 4 志愿主题写一份规范的校园招募通知。 【详解】 积累词汇 招募：recruit → look for 有意义的：meaningful → valuable 参加：take part in → join 报名：sign up → register 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Please sign up with Mr. Li this Friday. 拓展句：If you want to join us, please sign up with Mr. Li this Friday. 【范文】 Notice In order to spread the volunteer spirit and enrich our school life, our school volunteer club will recruit volunteers for community service. The activity will be held in the nearby community on April 19, 2026. We will clean up litter and cheer up the elderly. All students can take part. Please sign up with Mr. Li this Friday. It is a meaningful chance to help others and improve yourself. Don’t miss it! The Volunteer Club 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Our school volunteer club will recruit volunteers for community service, which is good for our growth.（which 引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】All students who love helping others can take part in it.（who 引导定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．home B．open C．love D．close 2．A．This B．has C．bus D．gas 3．A．happy B．cake C．take D．baby 4．A．become B．because C．before D．better 5．A．kill B．time C．bike D．tiger 6．A．those B．think C．there D．them 7．A．look B．book C．good D．door 8．A．teach B．dead C．ready D．bread 9．A．visited B．needed C．invited D．stopped 10．A．news B．few C．threw D．knew 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. ______ the training workshop, we can improve our professional skills. A. On B. At C. In D. For 12. She ______ to the English corner, but she has to practise cooking today. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 13. The ______ class helps us learn how to use computers. A. mechanical basics B. computer lab C. program design D. e-commerce 14. I ______ my homework before I go to bed every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. am finishing 15. ______ good weather it is! Let’s go to the playground. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. If only I ______ the skill competition last week! A. win B. won C. have won D. had won 17. The ______ of the meeting is about time management. A. theme B. participant C. venue D. agenda 18. He has ______ the flu for a week, so he can’t come to school. A. caught B. had C. got D. taken 19. The ______ news makes everyone ______. A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried C. worried; worried D. worrying; worrying 20. You ______ smoke in the hospital. It’s not safe. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 21. We should ______ the old people and offer them help. A. cheer up B. give up C. turn up D. wake up 22. ______ you work hard, you will improve your skills. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless 23. The volunteer ______ is responsible and kind. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 24. She ______ in the community since 2022. A. volunteers B. volunteered C. has volunteered D. is volunteering 25. This book is ______ useful ______ I read it every day. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 26. We must ______ the medicine instructions before taking it. A. look for B. look after C. look through D. look at 27. He is busy ______ his skill-training class every afternoon. A. with B. for C. on D. at 28. ______ carefully, or you will miss the important information. A. Listen B. To listen C. Listening D. Listened 29. The number of volunteers ______ getting larger and larger. A. are B. is C. were D. was 30. I don’t know ______ to join the charity sale or the puppet show. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 31. She ______ a letter to ask for sick leave yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. has written 32. ______ interesting the volunteer activity is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 33. We can’t finish the work on time ______ your help. A. with B. without C. under D. for 34. The teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 35. Neither my sister nor I ______ good at cooking. A. am B. is C. are D. was 36. He ______ to bed early, but he often stays up late. A. supposed to go B. is supposed to go C. supposed going D. is supposed going 37. The first aid lesson teaches us how ______ small cuts. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. dealt with 38. Not only you but also he ______ the volunteer team. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 39. I wonder ______ you have made an appointment with the doctor. A. that B. if C. what D. which 40. The more you practise, ______ you will be. A. the better B. better C. the good D. good 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Sigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole worlds smiles with you. So what can smiles___41___ to you? Smiles improve___42___ appearance. Smiling is an easy way___43___ your looks. Just think about this: a person is sighing and the other one is smiling-- who seems to have a___44___ look? If a person often smiles, he___45___ has a younger look. Smiles make things right again and say___46___ more than words can.___47___ you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things right again. A smile lets___48___ people know that you’re prepared to be open to them, and that your are ready to help. Smiles make you feel good. Even if you’re feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts___49___ your mind, and just add a smile. The smile will make you cheerful and reduce your stress. Smiles make other people___50___ good. An open-mouthed smile shows that you’re friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile, no matter___51___. If you often smile to others, you___52___ that more people like to make friends with you. Smiles bring you___53___ longer life. A study shows that happy people are___54___ likely than unhappy people to have a heart disease. Smiling creates you happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready___55___? 41．A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 42．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 43．A．change B．changing C．to change D．to changing 44．A．good B．well C．better D．best 45．A．possible B．possibly C．possibility D．impossible 46．A．very B．much C．so D．quite 47．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．If 48．A．other B．the others C．another D．others 49．A．behind B．into C．under D．beside 50．A．feel B．feeling C．felt D．to feel 51．A．where are they B．they are where C．where they are D．are they where 52．A．finds B．found C．have found D．will find 53．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 54．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 55．A．smile B．smiles C．smiling D．to smile 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Sometimes, when the sun rose and the sky was blue, my father and I used to climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me. “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. “Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have much time together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and think deeply, which helped to develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, both of my legs begin to hurt. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated climbing then. However, my father said to me, “You can see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only from the top can you see how beautiful everything is, just as in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But shortly after that, I felt a new energy and soon I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. From there, I could see the whole sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 56．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _________ for the father and the son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 57．The underlined word“quit”in the second paragraph means _________. A．put off B．give up C．pick up D．put up 58．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph? A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．You will find life is full of wonderful things. C．The sky is always as clear as crystal. D．Never give up half-way. 59．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 60．The best title for the passage is _________. A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain D．How to Climb the Mountain B On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives. Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all — Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him. 61．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring? A．On February 9th, 2013. B．On February 10th, 2013. C．On February 18th, 2013. D．On February 22nd, 2013. 62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Billy is living with a generous person. B．Billy has found his brother. C．Billy bought a diamond ring. D．Billy appeared in the news report. 63．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A．returning the ring B．setting up a page C．living in the streets D．receiving money 64．Who did the diamond ring belong to? A．Sarah Darling. B．Billy Ray Harris. C．Bill Krejci. D．Edwin Harris. 65．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring D．Many People Donated Much Money C Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government at the local, state, or national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can participate in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties of their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community — its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centres or help in senior citizen centres. 66．From the passage, we know ________ play a main role in community service. A．the adult citizens B．the volunteer organisations C．the students at school D．the local and state governments 67．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Children can learn about their community at school. B．Civic education is about knowledge of community. C．Students can offer community service. D．School civic education can be conducted in community service programs. 68．Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A．Basic civic values. B．Social study processes. C．Skills for information collecting. D．Processes of decision making. 69．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The students. B．Social study skills. C．The chances. D．Community service programs. 70．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how the students set up community service organizations B．how schools help students participate in community service C．what can be learnt by joining in community service programs D．the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community 五、书面表达（15分） 为弘扬志愿服务精神，丰富校园生活，学校志愿者社团计划招募一批志愿者参与社区服务活动。请根据提示写一则招募通知，70—80 词。 内容提示： 活动：社区志愿服务（clean up litter、cheer up the elderly） 时间：2026 年 4 月 19 日（下周六） 地点：学校附近社区 报名：本周五到李老师处报名 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $