Unit 1-8 综合测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 8 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．slim B．tennis C．dislike D．diary 【答案】D 【详解】slim/slɪm/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；diary/ˈdaɪəri/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 2．A．everyone B．never C．seldom D．evening 【答案】D 【详解】everyone/ˈevriwʌn/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；never/ˈnevə（r）/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；seldom/ˈseldəm/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/iː/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 3．A．orange B．English C．think D．uncle 【答案】A 【详解】orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/n/；English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/；think/θɪŋk/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/。因此可知orange中的划线部分与其他几项不一样。故选A。 4．A．so B．only C．often D．homework 【答案】C 【详解】so/səʊ/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；only/ˈəʊnli/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；often/ˈɒf（ə）n/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/。由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 5．A．fun B．use C．music D．student 【答案】A 【详解】fun/fʌn/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；use/juːz/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/； music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；student/ˈmjuːzɪk/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 6．A．hope B．lot C．hobby D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】hope/həʊp/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；lot/lɒt/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；shop/ʃɒp/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 7．A．classmate B．date C．gate D．away 【答案】D 【详解】classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；date/deɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；gate/ɡeɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；away/əˈweɪ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 8．A．where B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】where/weə（r）/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/； what/wɒt/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/；whose/huːz/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/h/；which/wɪtʃ/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/。由此可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 9．A．him B．history C．hope D．hour 【答案】D 【详解】him/hɪm/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；history/ˈhɪstri/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hope/həʊp/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hour/ˈaʊə（r）/，其中划线部分字母h不发音。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 10．A．really B．dream C． each D．reason 【答案】A 【详解】really/ˈriːəli/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iːə/；dream/driːm/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/；each/iːtʃ/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/；reason/ˈriːzn/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Travel can broaden our mind, ______ we can learn more about the world. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】and表并列，连接两个并列分句，旅行能拓宽视野，还能让我们了解世界。 12. Guilin, ______ is famous for its mountains and rivers, attracts millions of tourists. A. where B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Guilin（物）。 13. You can’t enter the museum ______ you have a ticket. A. if B. unless C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，没有票不能进入博物馆。 14. I will visit the historic sites ______ I travel to Xi’an. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 15. This pair of sunglasses ______ made of plastic, and it’s light. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】this pair of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时。 16. We can ______ photos to remember the beautiful scenery during the trip. A. make B. take C. do D. get 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配take photos拍照，是固定搭配。 17. The mobile phone is ______ expensive ______ I can’t afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】so+形容词+that…意为“如此……以至于……”，expensive是形容词。 18. ______ useful the invention is! It helps us a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！useful是形容词。 19. It was the smartphone ______ changed our way of communication. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型It is/was…that…，强调主语the smartphone。 20. Paper-making is one of the Four Great Inventions, ______ is very important. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。 21. The anti-shaking spoon is designed ______ the elderly. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配be designed for…意为“为……而设计”。 22. We should stick to our dream, ______ we will succeed one day. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】and表顺承，坚持梦想，总有一天会成功。 23. Tu Youyou devoted herself ______ scientific research. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配devote oneself to…意为“全身心投入……”。 24. The craftsman is ______ and never makes mistakes in his work. A. careful B. careless C. tired D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】careful认真的，符合工匠零失误的工作特点。 25. There is no easy path ______ success, so we need to work hard. A. in B. to C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配path to success意为“成功之路”。 26. He is a ______ scientist, and he never gives up his experiments. A. strong-willed B. weak C. lazy D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】strong-willed意志坚定的，修饰科学家符合语境。 27. ______ amazing the high-speed rail is! It makes travel easier. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！amazing是形容词。 28. The water-filtering straw can help people ______ safe water. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. drunk 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形。 29. I ______ many historic sites since I came to Beijing. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】since是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。 30. We can’t ______ the street when the traffic light is red. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 【答案】A 【解析】cross是动词，意为“穿过”，can’t后接动词原形。 31. This dress is ______ silk, and it feels soft. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】A 【解析】be made of意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，丝绸能看出。 32. I will buy a laptop ______ it is on sale. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 33. Online shopping is ______, but we should be rational. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. tiring 【答案】A 【解析】convenient方便的，是网购的特点。 34. We can use coupons ______ we shop online. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，网购时可以使用优惠券。 35. The shop assistant often ______ customers choose suitable clothes. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】主语the shop assistant是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。 36. ______ great progress he has made in his skills! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！progress是不可数名词。 37. She wants to be a fashion designer, ______ she likes drawing. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】because表原因，她想成为时装设计师，因为喜欢画画。 38. The 3D printer is a modern invention, ______ is very popular. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词3D printer（物）。 39. We should ______ attention to the details in our work. A. take B. make C. pay D. get 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配pay attention to…意为“注意……”。 40. Traveling is fun, ______ it can make us relaxed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】and表并列，旅行有趣，还能让人放松。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “Away from It All” is a set of TV programs in England. It has surprised___41___ by becoming a big success with young people. Its success is surprising because the programs are about the___42___ lifestyles of people. There are no stressful moments, busy officers or crowded cities in it.“Away from It All” is set in a peaceful English countryside and___43___ the simple stories about people’s kindness. The___44___ of the TV programs says that its success is a sign that teenagers are under much pressure now. He says that watching “Away from It All” helps teenagers___45___ the stress of exams, homework and the troubles they face. He also says that today’s young people prefer happier TV programs and it___46___ that they would like a happier and healthier world. Although the programs might have a good side, many teachers and parents are___47___. They say that some of their students and children are becoming “couch potatoes” who___48___ most of their time sitting and watching TV and are using Away from It All as an___49___ for not finishing homework. Some children have even___50___ to study for exams because they say that they can only live a happy life by avoiding（避免）stressful situations（情况，形势）___51___. And what do the experts say? They say that TV can___52___ something new to children’s lifestyles. But if a___53___ reacts（反应）strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change. They also___54___ that there is something wrong with watching “Away from It All ?”, and they suggest that parents should___55___ their children know things in TV programs are not the same as they are in real life. 41．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none 42．A．moving B．boring C．relaxing D．tiring 43．A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says 44．A．interviewer B．director C．reporter D．waiter 45．A．remember B．think C．guess D．forget 46．A．gives B．shows C．knows D．teaches 47．A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．excited 48．A．give B．leave C．spend D．use 49．A．excuse B．order C．offer D．example 50．A．wanted B．agreed C．hoped D．refused 51．A．suddenly B．completely C．quickly D．clearly 52．A．take B．bring C．get D．send 53．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．father 54．A．want B．hope C．expect D．believe 55．A．make sure B．make up C．make bed D．make a wish 【答案】41.C 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 【解析】41．句意：它在年轻人中取得了巨大的成功，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“…becoming a big success with young people”可知，成功让每个人惊讶，故选C。 42．句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这些节目是关于人们放松的生活方式的。根据“There are no stressful moments”可知是放松的，故选C。 43．句意：该节目以宁静的英国乡村为背景，讲述人们善良的简单故事。tell stories“讲故事”，故选B。 44．句意：这个节目的导演说它的成功标志着青少年现在承受着巨大的压力。结合语境，节目相关发言者为导演，故选B。 45．句意：他说看这个节目帮助青少年忘记考试、作业和麻烦带来的压力。节目无压力内容，帮助忘记压力，故选D。 46．句意：这表明他们想要更快乐、更健康的世界。年轻人喜欢欢快节目，表明其内心期待，故选B。 47．句意：尽管节目有好的一面，但很多老师和父母很担心。后文提到孩子沉迷电视，故选A。 48．句意：孩子成为花大量时间看电视的“电视迷”。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 49．句意：用这个节目作为不完成作业的借口。excuse“借口”，符合语境，故选A。 50．句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试学习。孩子想避免压力，拒绝备考，故选D。 51．句意：只有完全避免压力环境才能过上快乐生活。completely“完全地”，符合语境，故选B。 52．句意：电视可以给孩子们的生活方式带来新东西。bring“带来”，符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：如果一个孩子反应强烈，可能有其他原因。全文围绕孩子展开，故选C。 54．句意：专家也认为看这个节目存在问题。believe“认为”，表达观点，故选D。 55．句意：父母应确保孩子知道电视内容与现实不同。make sure“确保”，符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’s help. Cheng says, “A single person’s strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.” Cheng was a volunteer for the Military (军事的) World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world’s spotlight. “I’ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine (疫苗). A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. “Since the lockdown, I’ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn’t want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year. “No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me. And when facing this pandemic (疫情) , being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says. 56．How does Cheng feel when talking about the help from the firemen? A．Descriptive and serious. B．Appreciative and optimistic. C．Generous and exciting. D．Cautious and supportive. 57．What does the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．Wuhan held the Military World Game successfully. B．Wuhan was locked down because of the COVID-19. C．Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Game. D．Cheng was a volunteer to store the mineral water. 58．How can Zhu help his home city? A．By serving the Military World Games. B．By helping run a quarantine site. C．By studying further in college. D．By being a vaccine volunteer. 59．What do Cheng and Zhu have in common? A．They are Wuhan locals. B．They served in the army. C．They are of the same age. D．They graduated from university 60．Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic? A．Diligence is crucial (至关重要的) for the development of our country. B．The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions. C．Life is a book and you are responsible for your own page. D．Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间，两位武汉志愿者为家乡武汉无私奉献的事迹，体现了新时代中国青年的担当。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段“A single person’s strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us. (一个人的力量是有限的，但我们知道整个国家都在帮助我们。)”可知，程对消防员的帮助是感激和乐观的。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cheng was a volunteer for the Military (军事的) World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world’s spotlight. (去年十月在武汉举行的世界军事运动会上，程是一名志愿者，这是他第一次在世界聚光灯下看到自己的家乡。)”可知，程在去年的世界军事运动会上第一次看到家乡武汉成为世界焦点，可推断划线词“highlight”指武汉举办世界军事运动会一事。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine (疫苗). (他立刻报名成为一名疫苗志愿者。)”可知，朱对家乡武汉的贡献是成为疫苗志愿者。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city, (我经历过武汉的高光时刻，现在我的家乡处于低点，我想与这座城市共患难。)”和第四段“Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. (和程一样，二十八岁的武汉本地人朱傲兵也志愿帮助家乡。)”可知，朱和程的家乡都是武汉。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. (程世宁，一个武汉华中师范大学的三年级学生，负责为隔离人员和医疗队收集分配物资。)”和第四段“Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. (和程一样，二十八岁的武汉本地人朱傲兵也志愿帮助家乡。)”结合全文内容可知，文章中两位志愿者都是年轻人，用各自的方式作出了贡献，选项B“The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions. (新时期的中国青年肩负着伟大的使命。)”最有可能是习总书记对他们的评价。故选B。 B Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 61．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 62．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 63．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 64．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。 61．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。 C Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been a lot of hurricanes so far. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It soaked Texas and Louisiana with rain. 66．Where do hurricanes usually form? A．In Greece. B．In America. C．In Portugal. D．In the Atlantic Ocean. 67．When did the first storm form in 2020? A．On May 17. B．On June 1. C．On July 1. D．On November 30. 68．“Wilfred” may appear on the list of storms ________. A．in 1953 B．in 1979 C．in 2005 D．in 2026 69．Some storm names are taken off the list if ________. A．they are men’s names B．they have already been used C．the storms are very destructive D．Greek alphabet names are used 70．Which of the following best describes the hurricanes in 2020? A．Active. B．Calm. C．Mild. D．Fast. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成、命名规则以及2020年飓风季节的特殊情况。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. (大西洋上的每一场大型风暴都有一个名字。)”可知，飓风通常形成于大西洋。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. (在 2020年，飓风季开始得很早 。第一场风暴形成于5月17日。)”可知，2020年的第一场风暴出现在5月17日。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The names are normally reused every six years. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. (这些名字通常每六年重复使用一次。一场名为威尔弗雷德的风暴用了 2020 年名单上的最后一个名字。)”可知，2020年使用该名字，每六年重复，下次可能在 2026 年出现。故选 D。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. (如果某个名字被用于破坏性极强的风暴，就会被从名单中移除。)”可知，风暴名字被移除的原因是风暴破坏性极强。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. (一场名为威尔弗雷德的风暴用完了2020年名单上的最后一个名字。如今，风暴不得不从希腊字母表中获取名字。截至目前，已有两场风暴被赋予了希腊名字。)”可推知，2020年飓风数量异常多，非常“活跃”。故选A。 五、书面表达（15分） 学校超市将举行“夏季促销活动”，请你根据提示写一则70—80词的英文促销通知。 内容提示： 1. 时间：2026年4月20日—4月27日 2. 地点：学校超市（school supermarket） 3. 优惠：文具8折、饮料特价、满50元送优惠券、免费配送 4. 提醒：理性消费 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于“应用文（促销通知）”。 【详解】 1. 积累词汇 促销：sale → promotional activity 打折：discount → off 理性消费：shop wisely → rational consumption 2. 句式拓展 原句：All stationery is 20% off. Drinks are at special prices. 拓展句：Not only is all stationery 20% off, but drinks are also at special prices. 【范文】 Notice Our school supermarket will hold a summer sale from April 20 to April 27, 2026. All stationery is 20% off and drinks are at special prices. If you spend over 50 yuan, you can get a coupon. Free delivery is also provided. All goods are cheap and of good quality. Please remember to shop wisely and make a shopping plan before you buy things. Welcome to our sale! School Supermarket 【点睛】 【高分句型1】If you spend over 50 yuan, you can get a coupon.（if 引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Please remember to shop wisely before you buy things.（祈使句 + 时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 8 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．slim B．tennis C．dislike D．diary 2．A．everyone B．never C．seldom D．evening 3．A．orange B．English C．think D．uncle 4．A．so B．only C．often D．homework 5．A．fun B．use C．music D．student 6．A．hope B．lot C．hobby D．shop 7．A．classmate B．date C．gate D．away 8．A．where B．what C．whose D．which 9．A．him B．history C．hope D．hour 10．A．really B．dream C． each D．reason 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. Travel can broaden our mind, ______ we can learn more about the world. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. Guilin, ______ is famous for its mountains and rivers, attracts millions of tourists. A. where B. which C. who D. what 13. You can’t enter the museum ______ you have a ticket. A. if B. unless C. since D. because 14. I will visit the historic sites ______ I travel to Xi’an. A. where B. when C. which D. who 15. This pair of sunglasses ______ made of plastic, and it’s light. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. We can ______ photos to remember the beautiful scenery during the trip. A. make B. take C. do D. get 17. The mobile phone is ______ expensive ______ I can’t afford it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 18. ______ useful the invention is! It helps us a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19. It was the smartphone ______ changed our way of communication. A. which B. who C. that D. what 20. Paper-making is one of the Four Great Inventions, ______ is very important. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 21. The anti-shaking spoon is designed ______ the elderly. A. to B. for C. with D. by 22. We should stick to our dream, ______ we will succeed one day. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. Tu Youyou devoted herself ______ scientific research. A. in B. on C. to D. at 24. The craftsman is ______ and never makes mistakes in his work. A. careful B. careless C. tired D. surprised 25. There is no easy path ______ success, so we need to work hard. A. in B. to C. for D. on 26. He is a ______ scientist, and he never gives up his experiments. A. strong-willed B. weak C. lazy D. funny 27. ______ amazing the high-speed rail is! It makes travel easier. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 28. The water-filtering straw can help people ______ safe water. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. drunk 29. I ______ many historic sites since I came to Beijing. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 30. We can’t ______ the street when the traffic light is red. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 31. This dress is ______ silk, and it feels soft. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 32. I will buy a laptop ______ it is on sale. A. where B. when C. which D. who 33. Online shopping is ______, but we should be rational. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. tiring 34. We can use coupons ______ we shop online. A. where B. when C. which D. who 35. The shop assistant often ______ customers choose suitable clothes. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 36. ______ great progress he has made in his skills! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 37. She wants to be a fashion designer, ______ she likes drawing. A. and B. but C. or D. because 38. The 3D printer is a modern invention, ______ is very popular. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 39. We should ______ attention to the details in our work. A. take B. make C. pay D. get 40. Traveling is fun, ______ it can make us relaxed. A. and B. but C. or D. so 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “Away from It All” is a set of TV programs in England. It has surprised___41___ by becoming a big success with young people. Its success is surprising because the programs are about the___42___ lifestyles of people. There are no stressful moments, busy officers or crowded cities in it.“Away from It All” is set in a peaceful English countryside and___43___ the simple stories about people’s kindness. The___44___ of the TV programs says that its success is a sign that teenagers are under much pressure now. He says that watching “Away from It All” helps teenagers___45___ the stress of exams, homework and the troubles they face. He also says that today’s young people prefer happier TV programs and it___46___ that they would like a happier and healthier world. Although the programs might have a good side, many teachers and parents are___47___. They say that some of their students and children are becoming “couch potatoes” who___48___ most of their time sitting and watching TV and are using Away from It All as an___49___ for not finishing homework. Some children have even___50___ to study for exams because they say that they can only live a happy life by avoiding（避免）stressful situations（情况，形势）___51___. And what do the experts say? They say that TV can___52___ something new to children’s lifestyles. But if a___53___ reacts（反应）strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change. They also___54___ that there is something wrong with watching “Away from It All ?”, and they suggest that parents should___55___ their children know things in TV programs are not the same as they are in real life. 41．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none 42．A．moving B．boring C．relaxing D．tiring 43．A．talks B．tells C．speaks D．says 44．A．interviewer B．director C．reporter D．waiter 45．A．remember B．think C．guess D．forget 46．A．gives B．shows C．knows D．teaches 47．A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．excited 48．A．give B．leave C．spend D．use 49．A．excuse B．order C．offer D．example 50．A．wanted B．agreed C．hoped D．refused 51．A．suddenly B．completely C．quickly D．clearly 52．A．take B．bring C．get D．send 53．A．teacher B．mother C．child D．father 54．A．want B．hope C．expect D．believe 55．A．make sure B．make up C．make bed D．make a wish 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’s help. Cheng says, “A single person’s strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.” Cheng was a volunteer for the Military (军事的) World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the world’s spotlight. “I’ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine (疫苗). A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. “Since the lockdown, I’ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn’t want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year. “No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me. And when facing this pandemic (疫情) , being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says. 56．How does Cheng feel when talking about the help from the firemen? A．Descriptive and serious. B．Appreciative and optimistic. C．Generous and exciting. D．Cautious and supportive. 57．What does the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A．Wuhan held the Military World Game successfully. B．Wuhan was locked down because of the COVID-19. C．Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Game. D．Cheng was a volunteer to store the mineral water. 58．How can Zhu help his home city? A．By serving the Military World Games. B．By helping run a quarantine site. C．By studying further in college. D．By being a vaccine volunteer. 59．What do Cheng and Zhu have in common? A．They are Wuhan locals. B．They served in the army. C．They are of the same age. D．They graduated from university 60．Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic? A．Diligence is crucial (至关重要的) for the development of our country. B．The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions. C．Life is a book and you are responsible for your own page. D．Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead. B Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 61．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 62．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 63．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 64．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. C Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been a lot of hurricanes so far. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It soaked Texas and Louisiana with rain. 66．Where do hurricanes usually form? A．In Greece. B．In America. C．In Portugal. D．In the Atlantic Ocean. 67．When did the first storm form in 2020? A．On May 17. B．On June 1. C．On July 1. D．On November 30. 68．“Wilfred” may appear on the list of storms ________. A．in 1953 B．in 1979 C．in 2005 D．in 2026 69．Some storm names are taken off the list if ________. A．they are men’s names B．they have already been used C．the storms are very destructive D．Greek alphabet names are used 70．Which of the following best describes the hurricanes in 2020? A．Active. B．Calm. C．Mild. D．Fast. 五、书面表达（15分） 学校超市将举行“夏季促销活动”，请你根据提示写一则70—80词的英文促销通知。 内容提示： 1. 时间：2026年4月20日—4月27日 2. 地点：学校超市（school supermarket） 3. 优惠：文具8折、饮料特价、满50元送优惠券、免费配送 4. 提醒：理性消费 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $