Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．dear B．pear C．hear D．near 【答案】B 【详解】dear[dɪə]；pear[peə]；hear[hɪə]；near[nɪə]。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是[eə]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 2．A．hurt B．hour C．honest D．honor 【答案】A 【详解】hurt[hɜːt]；hour[aʊə]；honest[ˈɒnɪst]；honor[ˈɒnə(r)]。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是[h]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 3．A．cook B．cool C．book D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook/kʊk/；B. cool/kuːl/；C. book/bʊk/；D. foot/fʊt/。结合单词的音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[uː],与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 4．A．clean B．deal C．dead D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. clean/kliːn/；B. deal/diːl/；C. dead/ded/；D. dream/driːm/。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[e],与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 5．A. wound B. loud C. proud D. ground 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wound/wuːnd/；B. loud/laʊd/；C. proud/praʊd/；D. ground/ɡraʊnd/。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是[uː],与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 6．A．focus B．almost C．clothes D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。 A. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/；B. almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/；C. clothes/kləʊðz/；D. honest/ˈɒnɪst/。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[ɒ],与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 7．A．lamp B．value C．patient D．manner 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. lamp/læmp/；B. value/ˈvæljuː/；C. patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；D. manner/ˈmænə(r)/。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[eɪ],与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 8．A．effort B．energy C．Chinese D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母发音。A. effort /'efərt/；B. energy /'enərdʒi/；C. Chinese /ˌtʃaɪ'niːz/；D. terrible /terəbl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 9．A．cure B．confident C．career D．receive 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母发音。A. cure /kjʊə/；B. confident /kɒnfɪdənt/；C. career /kə'rɪə/；D. receive /rɪ'siːv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选D。 10．A．deal B．lose C．luggage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】考查辅音字母发音。A. deal /diːl/；B. lose /luːz/；C. luggage /'lʌɡɪdʒ/；D. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是模糊的/l/，其余各项划线部分发音都是清晰的发音/l/。故选A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is our ______. We have classes here every day. A. library B. classroom C. dormitory D. playground 【答案】B 【解析】考查校园设施单词，classroom教室，是上课的地方；library图书馆，dormitory宿舍，playground操场。 12. My favourite class is nursing because it’s very ______. A. use B. useful C. used D. using 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词，useful有用的，修饰课程；use是动词，used为动词过去式，using为现在分词。 13. We often ______ English corner after class. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时，主语we是复数，用动词原形join。 14. He ______ to the computer lab every afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词三单，主语he是第三人称单数，go变为goes。 15. Cooking class is different ______ other classes. A. from B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语，be different from与……不同。 16. I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体时刻前用at。 17. It’s important ______ time well. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. managed 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型，It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 18. If only I ______ free now! A. am B. were C. will be D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词一律用were。 19. I ______ a headache for two days. A. have B. have had C. had D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时，for+时间段，用have/has+过去分词，have a headache的过去分词为had。 20. The flu is ______. I feel ______ all day. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 【答案】A 【解析】考查分词形容词，-ing修饰事物，tiring令人疲惫的；-ed修饰人，tired感到疲惫的。 21. You should wash your hands often to ______ the flu. A. prevent B. preview C. pretend D. prepare 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，prevent预防；preview预习，pretend假装，prepare准备。 22. He wants to ______ a volunteer for the community activity. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配，want to be想成为……。 23. Volunteering is tiring, ______ it’s very meaningful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词，but表转折，累但有意义。 24. We can clean up litter ______ plant trees in the park. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词，and表并列，清理垃圾和植树。 25. Would you like ______ to the nursing home with us? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型，would like to do sth.想要做某事。 26. I have a ______. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 【答案】B 【解析】考查疾病单词，dentist牙医对应toothache牙痛。 27. She ______ up early every day to make a to-do list. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词三单，主语she是第三人称单数，get变为gets。 28. Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语，put off推迟；put up张贴，put on穿上，put out扑灭。 29. There ______ a new teaching building in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型，a new building是单数，用is。 30. We should practise ______ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配，practise doing sth.练习做某事。 31. I wish I ______ harder last term. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. had studied 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。 32. The nurse can ______ the elderly in the nursing home. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语，care for照顾；look for寻找，wait for等待，ask for请求。 33. —What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a bad ______. A. cough B. coughs C. coughed D. coughing 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配，have a cough咳嗽。 34. We take part in ______ activities to make our school life colorful. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词，many修饰可数名词复数activities。 35. ______ is important for us to be punctual. A. This B. That C. It D. These 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 36. He ______ part in the skill competition every year. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词三单，主语he是第三人称单数，take变为takes。 37. You can ______ the cut with a clean cloth. A. put pressure on B. put down C. put away D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语，put pressure on按压伤口；put down放下，put away收拾，put out扑灭。 38. The volunteer work helps us ______ a sense of pride. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。 39. My school life is rich ______ colorful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词，and表并列，丰富且多彩。 40. We need to ______ an appointment to see the doctor. A. make B. do C. have D. take 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语，make an appointment预约。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always___41___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their___42___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt___43___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to___44___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people___45___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls___46___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and___47___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several___48___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a___49___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”___50___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be___51___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still___52___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,___53___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words___54___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women___55___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 41．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 42．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 43．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 44．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 45．A．with B．including C．around D．except 46．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 47．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 48．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 49．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 50．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 51．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 52．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 53．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 54．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 55．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 【解析】41．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 42．句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 43．句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it.”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到失望和难过。故选D。 44．句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 45．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有，也永远不会。你疯了。”With和；including包含；around周围；except除了。结合语境可判断是她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 46．句意：女孩不可能成为飞行员。永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你是疯了。can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 47．句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。sent up 发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后放弃了梦想。故选B。 48．句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 49．句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是任务。故选D。 50．句意：因此她写下来了。Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 51．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。able能；glad高兴；ready准备；relaxed放松的。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 52．句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后放弃梦想可判断这里她在担心再次被嘲笑。故选C。 53．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，是没人能帮你去做。故选A。 54．句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下梦想，说明她受到鼓舞。故选B。 55．句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据前文她的梦想是飞行员，且梦想成真，可知选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education costs a lot of money. “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and we’ll think of something if you pass.” Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university. “I’m very proud of you, Susan,” her father said. “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked. “Well, I can sell my car and work more hours. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night.” “You’re a very generous father,” Susan said. “Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her. The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime everyday. He was very tired, but he never complained. A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. She told his father, “You can have your car and stop working so hard!” 56．Susan Chen wanted to _________ when she graduated from high school. A．go to university B．go abroad C．go to work D．make some money 57．She took the entrance examination and passed it with _________ . A．the highest marks B．just enough marks C．full marks D．the lowest marks 58．To pay for her university education, her father _________ . A．sold his car B．worked more hours C．changed his job D．A and B 59．At the end of her first year at university, Susan _________ . A．bought her father a car and gave him much money B．failed the exam and was fired C．passed the exam but didn’t win the scholarship D．passed the exam and won the scholarship 60．According to the story, which of the following sentences is probably TRUE? A．Mr. Chen was pleased to hear the news from her daughter. B．Susan didn’t do well in her subjects. C．Susan earned much money by working for his father. D．Susan found a job to have her father’s car back. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了陈苏珊高中毕业之后，想要上大学。陈先生为了给苏珊交学费，决定卖车，延长工作时间，兼职来赚钱支付孩子的学费。在大一的学年末的时候，苏珊考了第三，并且获得了奖学金，陈先生就不用那么辛苦了。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. (当苏珊·陈离开高中时，她想去上大学。)”可知，她想去大学。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university. (她的分数不是很高，但足够了，大学录取了她。)”可知，她分数够上大学。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第六段“Well, I can sell my car and work more hours. (嗯，我可以卖掉我的车，多工作一些时间。)”可知，他不仅卖了车还延长工作时间。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. (一年过去了。苏珊参加了她的一年级考试。她获得了第三名，赢得了奖学金。)”可知她通过了考试获得奖学金。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. She told his father, “You can have your car and stop working so hard!” (一年过去了。苏珊参加了她的一年级考试。她获得了第三名，赢得了奖学金。她告诉她父亲：“你可以拥有你的车，不用辛苦工作了！”)”可知，苏珊获得奖学金，并告知父亲可以再次有车，不必辛苦工作，所以推知父亲会很高兴听到这个消息。故选A。 B Bob likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 61．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．People should never eat in a restaurant. B．Bob likes fast food very much. C．Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D．It’s not good for our health if we often eat at restaurants. 62．When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A．order aerated drinks B．have soups made from fresh materials (食材) C．stay away from fresh juice D．not drink much water 63．We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A．drinking plenty of water B．eating food that has much fat C．eating fresh fish and white meat D．drinking soups made from fish 64．The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A．人工的 B．好看的 C．不同的 D．艺术的 65．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell restaurants how to attract people. B．To tell us what the food is like at restaurants. C．To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D．To show how much the writer knows about food. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在外就餐时如何选择健康的食物和饮品，以及避免不健康的饮食习惯，旨在为读者提供在外就餐时保持健康的建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. (然而，在餐馆吃饭太频繁是不健康的。)”可知，如果我们经常在餐馆吃饭对我们的健康不好。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. (喝用新鲜蔬菜、鱼或白肉做的汤。)”可知，当你在餐馆吃饭时，你最好喝由新鲜食材做成的汤。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. (避免吃太多的盐和脂肪。避免食用含有许多人工食用色素的食物。)”可知，我们应该避免在餐馆吃含有太多脂肪的食物。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. (避免食用含有许多人工食用色素的食物。)”及常识可知，我们应该避免吃含有许多人工食品色素的食物，由此可推测出artificial意为“人工的”。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. (这里有一些在餐馆吃得健康的建议。)”以及后文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了在餐馆里健康饮食的建议。故选C。 C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 66．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B．Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C．Oranges, bananas, fish, cabbages D．Beef, pork, fish, milk 67．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve o’clock C．cooked food all the time D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 68．People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same way C．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways 69．Which of the following is not true? A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B．There are too many people in the world. C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 70．If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to talk about? A．When people eat their lunch. B．What to do with the two problems. C．How to cook food in different ways. D．Why people eat different kinds of food 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人们每天应吃的食物种类，不同国家和地区人们饮食的差异，以及养活地球上众多人口面临的两个问题。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. (他们说，有几种食物是人们每天都应该吃的。它们是各种绿色和黄色蔬菜；柑橘类水果和西红柿；土豆以及其他水果和蔬菜；各种肉类、鱼和鸡蛋；牛奶及奶制品；面包或谷物，大米也属于这类食物；黄油或类似黄油的东西。)”可知，健康饮食需包含多种食物类别。选项A（鸡肉、苹果、谷物、卷心菜）涵盖了肉类、水果、谷物和蔬菜，符合科学家的建议。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. (人们说，有几种食物是人们每天都应该吃的。)”以及列举的七类食物可知，人们每天从这七类食物中吃些东西很重要。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. (食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。)”可知，不同国家和地区的人吃东西的方式不同。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. (首先是找到一种养活世界人口的方法，确保没有人挨饿。)”可知，“没有人挨饿”是要解决的问题，并非事实，C选项表述错误。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. (那么，在养活地球上大量人口方面存在两个问题。)”可知，第三段提出了两个问题，所以第四段可能会谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选B。 五、书面表达（15分） 你是李华，你因患重感冒需要向李老师请假。请根据提示写一篇70—80 词的英文病假条。 内容提示： 病情：重感冒、发烧、咳嗽 医嘱：在家休息 3 天 请假时间：4 月 13 日 —4 月 15 日 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（病假条）。 【详解】 积累词汇 请假：ask for leave → take off 允许：allow → agree 康复：get better → recover 句式拓展 原句：I have a cold. I need to rest. 拓展句：I have such a bad cold that I have to stay at home to rest. 【范文】 Dear Miss Li, I’m writing to ask for three days’ leave. I have got a bad cold with a high fever and a bad cough. The doctor asked me to rest at home for three days. So I want to take leave from April 13th to April 15th. I will come back to school as soon as I feel better. Hope you can allow my request. Yours, Li Hua 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I’m writing to ask for three days’ leave.（写作目的清晰句型） 【高分句型 2】I will come back to school as soon as I feel better.（as soon as 引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．dear B．pear C．hear D．near 2．A．hurt B．hour C．honest D．honor 3．A．cook B．cool C．book D．foot 4．A．clean B．deal C．dead D．dream 5．A. wound B. loud C. proud D. ground 6．A．focus B．almost C．clothes D．honest 7．A．lamp B．value C．patient D．manner 8．A．effort B．energy C．Chinese D．terrible 9．A．cure B．confident C．career D．receive 10．A．deal B．lose C．luggage D．challenge 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. This is our ______. We have classes here every day. A. library B. classroom C. dormitory D. playground 12. My favourite class is nursing because it’s very ______. A. use B. useful C. used D. using 13. We often ______ English corner after class. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 14. He ______ to the computer lab every afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 15. Cooking class is different ______ other classes. A. from B. to C. with D. for 16. I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. It’s important ______ time well. A. manage B. to manage C. managing D. managed 18. If only I ______ free now! A. am B. were C. will be D. be 19. I ______ a headache for two days. A. have B. have had C. had D. am having 20. The flu is ______. I feel ______ all day. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 21. You should wash your hands often to ______ the flu. A. prevent B. preview C. pretend D. prepare 22. He wants to ______ a volunteer for the community activity. A. be B. is C. are D. was 23. Volunteering is tiring, ______ it’s very meaningful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. We can clean up litter ______ plant trees in the park. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. Would you like ______ to the nursing home with us? A. go B. to go C. going D. went 26. I have a ______. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 27. She ______ up early every day to make a to-do list. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 28. Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put out 29. There ______ a new teaching building in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 30. We should practise ______ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 31. I wish I ______ harder last term. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. had studied 32. The nurse can ______ the elderly in the nursing home. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 33. —What’s wrong with you? —I’ve got a bad ______. A. cough B. coughs C. coughed D. coughing 34. We take part in ______ activities to make our school life colorful. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot 35. ______ is important for us to be punctual. A. This B. That C. It D. These 36. He ______ part in the skill competition every year. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 37. You can ______ the cut with a clean cloth. A. put pressure on B. put down C. put away D. put out 38. The volunteer work helps us ______ a sense of pride. A. have B. has C. had D. having 39. My school life is rich ______ colorful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. We need to ______ an appointment to see the doctor. A. make B. do C. have D. take 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always___41___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their___42___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt___43___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to___44___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people___45___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls___46___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and___47___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several___48___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a___49___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”___50___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be___51___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still___52___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,___53___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words___54___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women___55___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 41．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 42．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 43．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 44．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 45．A．with B．including C．around D．except 46．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 47．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 48．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 49．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 50．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 51．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed 52．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 53．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 54．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 55．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education costs a lot of money. “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and we’ll think of something if you pass.” Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university. “I’m very proud of you, Susan,” her father said. “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked. “Well, I can sell my car and work more hours. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night.” “You’re a very generous father,” Susan said. “Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her. The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime everyday. He was very tired, but he never complained. A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. She told his father, “You can have your car and stop working so hard!” 56．Susan Chen wanted to _________ when she graduated from high school. A．go to university B．go abroad C．go to work D．make some money 57．She took the entrance examination and passed it with _________ . A．the highest marks B．just enough marks C．full marks D．the lowest marks 58．To pay for her university education, her father _________ . A．sold his car B．worked more hours C．changed his job D．A and B 59．At the end of her first year at university, Susan _________ . A．bought her father a car and gave him much money B．failed the exam and was fired C．passed the exam but didn’t win the scholarship D．passed the exam and won the scholarship 60．According to the story, which of the following sentences is probably TRUE? A．Mr. Chen was pleased to hear the news from her daughter. B．Susan didn’t do well in her subjects. C．Susan earned much money by working for his father. D．Susan found a job to have her father’s car back. B Bob likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 61．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．People should never eat in a restaurant. B．Bob likes fast food very much. C．Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D．It’s not good for our health if we often eat at restaurants. 62．When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A．order aerated drinks B．have soups made from fresh materials (食材) C．stay away from fresh juice D．not drink much water 63．We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A．drinking plenty of water B．eating food that has much fat C．eating fresh fish and white meat D．drinking soups made from fish 64．The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A．人工的 B．好看的 C．不同的 D．艺术的 65．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To tell restaurants how to attract people. B．To tell us what the food is like at restaurants. C．To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D．To show how much the writer knows about food. C Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and food made from milk; bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; butter or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find a way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 66．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B．Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C．Oranges, bananas, fish, cabbages D．Beef, pork, fish, milk 67．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve o’clock C．cooked food all the time D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 68．People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same way C．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways 69．Which of the following is not true? A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B．There are too many people in the world. C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 70．If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to talk about? A．When people eat their lunch. B．What to do with the two problems. C．How to cook food in different ways. D．Why people eat different kinds of food 五、书面表达（15分） 你是李华，你因患重感冒需要向李老师请假。请根据提示写一篇70—80 词的英文病假条。 内容提示： 病情：重感冒、发烧、咳嗽 医嘱：在家休息 3 天 请假时间：4 月 13 日 —4 月 15 日 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $