Unit 1-8 综合测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 8 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．yes B．yellow C．you D．my 2．A．thank B．nice C．name D．nine 3．A．love B．box C．come D．son 4．A．girl B．good C．orange D．dog 5．A．cup B．rice C．class D．clothes 6．A．what B．who C．when D．where 7．A．this B．that C．three D．those 8．A．eat B．please C．teacher D．head 9．A．sport B．color C．shorts D．store 10．A．food B．good C．book D．look 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. ______ is in the Science and Technology Museum ______ I saw the modern inventions. A. It; that B. It; which C. This; that D. This; which 12. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of traveling. A. am B. is C. are D. was 13. The place ______ I visited last summer is the hometown of pandas. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 14. ______ hard he works, he can’t finish the task in such a short time. A. What B. How C. Whatever D. However 15. It’s wise of you ______ the hotel in advance during the holiday. A. book B. to book C. booking D. booked 16. The invention ______ by a Chinese scientist has changed the medical field. A. invent B. invented C. inventing D. to invent 17. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the skill competition. A. is B. are C. was D. be 18. This is the most beautiful scenery ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 19. ______ is the spirit of craftsmanship ______ makes the craftsman successful. A. It; that B. It; which C. This; that D. This; which 20. The reason ______ he didn’t travel is that he was busy with his exams. A. why B. which C. that D. what 21. Only by practicing every day ______ improve our professional skills. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 22. The online shop ______ I bought my laptop offers free delivery. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 23. ______ amazing news it is that China’s high-speed rail is famous worldwide! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 24. He ______ in this factory for 10 years before he became a skilled worker. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 25. The anti-shaking spoon, ______ function is unique, is popular among the elderly. A. which B. whose C. where D. that 26. No matter ______ you go, you can enjoy the convenience of high-speed rail. A. where B. when C. what D. how 27. We consider ______ necessary to learn more about modern inventions. A. it B. this C. that D. one 28. The number of tourists ______ increasing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. was 29. ______ having no money, he still traveled around the country. A. Though B. Because C. Without D. Despite 30. The skill competition, ______ will be held next week, requires careful preparation. A. which B. where C. who D. that 31. It’s no use ______ over spilt milk; we should work harder next time. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 32. She is the only one of the students ______ has won the world competition. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 33. ______ a meaningful experience it is to work as a volunteer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 34. Unless ______ carefully, the experiment will fail. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 35. He devoted all his life to ______ the ancient cultural relics. A. restore B. restoring C. restored D. restores 36. The mobile payment, ______ is widely used, makes our life easier. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 37. Hardly ______ he got to the station when the train left. A. has B. had C. did D. does 38. This is the shop ______ sells different kinds of outdoor products. A. which B. where C. who D. whom 39. We should take advantage of ______ time we have to learn new skills. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 40. The invention of the e-book has made it possible for us ______ anytime. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ___41___ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ___42___ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was ___43___ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ___44___ at the museum! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ___45___ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ___46___ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ___47___ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “It was our ___48___ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ___49___ like a human.” Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum. The exhibition is about looking ___50___. Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years? Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the ___51___. That includes how robots can ___52___ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, ___53___ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will ___54___ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start ___55___ in places like airports and hotels before long. 41．A．praises B．greets C．prevents D．mentions 42．A．herself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves 43．A．created B．collected C．described D．discovered 44．A．actor B．doctor C．worker D．visitor 45．A．hairs B．expressions C．illnesses D．problems 46．A．only B．again C．almost D．even 47．A．worried B．nervous C．pleased D．proud 48．A．goal B．trip C．memory D．trouble 49．A．build B．eat C．act D．shape 50．A．down B．at C．back D．ahead 51．A．future B．time C．history D．art 52．A．record B．control C．influence D．stop 53．A．so B．but C．since D．or 54．A．probably B．hardly C．especially D．recently 55．A．failing B．proving C．rising D．appearing 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 【解析】41．句意：这就是Ameca在迪拜一家博物馆”问候”游客的方式。根据”Hello, human”可知是打招呼、问候，greets符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：然后，这个机器“自我介绍”。机器人用itself指代自身，introduce oneself自我介绍。故选C。 43．句意：Ameca是在英国Engineered Arts公司“被制造”的。created创造、制造，符合机器人被研发的语境。故选A。 44．句意：现在，Ameca是博物馆里第一个机器人“工作人员”。根据“I work for the Museum of the Future”可知它是工作者。故选C。 45．句意：除了拟人化的面部和身体，它还能像人类一样做出面部“表情”。expressions表情，与smile、frown对应。故选B。 46．句意：Ameca“甚至”非常有趣！even表示递进，进一步说明机器人的特点。故选D。 47．句意：一位游客问它在这里是否“开心”。根据后文“I’m not happy”可知此处问是否高兴、愉悦。故选C。 48．句意：制造最具表现力的机器人是我们的“目标”。goal目标，符合研发团队的初衷。故选A。 49．句意：不仅让它看起来像人，还要让它“举止/表现”像人。act表现、行动，符合拟人机器人的设计理念。故选C。 50．句意：这个展览是关于“展望未来”的。look ahead向前看、展望未来，与后文10/50/100年后对应。故选D。 51．句意：我们希望人们对”未来”感到兴奋。展览围绕未来展开，future符合语境。故选A。 52．句意：这包括机器人如何“影响”我们的生活。influence影响，符合科技改变生活的文意。故选C。 53．句意：近年来人机关系大幅发展，“但”机器人不会很快成为普通家庭一员。前后为转折关系，用but。故选B。 54．句意：科学家说，我们“可能”还要二十年才能在家中见到机器人。probably可能，表示推测。故选A。 55．句意：但不久后它们可能开始在机场、酒店等地“出现”。appear出现，符合公共场所先使用机器人的逻辑。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Wifi UltraBoost Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there’s finally a solution! It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! How does it work? Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improves its characteristics, and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way—whether it’s concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem — Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place. What are its main features? •Working with any Internet router (路由器). •Using the frequency of 2. 4 GHz. •Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. •Being easy to set up. What problems does it solve? •Slow Internet connection. •Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters. •Bad quality of video calls. •Wi-Fi “dead spots” around your house. •Thick walls that weaken the signals. •Insufficient download and upload times. How to use it? •Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website. •Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座) and start the equipment. •Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed! Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99. 99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! 56．What is Wifi UltraBoost? A．An application to transform networks. B．An organization to limit Internet speed. C．A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi. D．A formal provider to offer Internet service. 57．What do we know about Wifi UltraBoost from the text? A．It is useful, easy to operate, but power-wasting. B．It is applicable, highly efficient, and convenient. C．It is popular, technically advanced, and trendy. D．It is competitive, well-performing, but critical. 58．What can Wifi UltraBoost do? A．Guarantee high-quality video calls. B．Help Internet routers function normally. C．Set up an Internet connection among Wi-Fi signals. D．Save the electricity used to surf the Internet. 59．What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost? A．$ 39. 99. B．$59. 99. C．$ 69. 99. D．$99. 99. 60．What type of writing is the text? A．An announcement. B．A product review. C．An official report. D．An advertisement. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款叫WiFi超强增强的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理，特点，解决的问题，使用方法等。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? (你有没有注意到，在一天的高峰时段，你的网络速度变慢了多少)”和“It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! (它只需要一个简单的设备Wifi UltraBoost，就可以结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，这款产品是一种改善Wi-Fi网络速度的设备。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“What are its main features? (它的主要功能是什么？)”中“Working with any Internet router.  (与任何互联网路由器一起工作)”“Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. (实现高达300Mbps的传输速率)”和“Being easy to set up. (容易设置)”可知，这款产品匹配任何路由器，可以显著提升传输速率，设置容易。因此，它适用性高，很高效，很方便使用。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“What problems does it solve? (它解决了什么问题？)”中“Bad quality of video calls. (视频通话质量差)”可知，款产品可以保证高质量的视频通话。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? (为什么我们今天要获得WiFi Ultraboost？)”中“For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99.99)! (在有限的时间内，Wifi UltraBoost以低于60%的价格提供给您，而不是99.99美元)”可知，这款产品当前的价格约为39.99美元（≈99.99×40%）。故选A。 60．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! (现在订购，享受您的改进的互联网连接)”可知，文章介绍了一款叫Wifi UltraBoost的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理，特点，解决的问题，使用方法等，并呼吁订购。由此推知文章应该是一则推销产品的广告。故选D。 B Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city’s ban (禁令) on fireworks. However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks. Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. Sometimes, some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs (炸弹), causing damage and hurting people. During the last forty years, Shenzhen has developed into a huge city, and most of its population lives in urban (城市的) areas. Now, nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2,000 square kilometers. In addition, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings. Other major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages. There, you will see plenty of “handshake” buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other. If people set off fireworks through their windows, it may cause fire. Therefore, the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized. As a result, people can enjoy a happy and safe new year. Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then. 61．According to the local government, Shenzhen was ________ to allow fireworks. A．unexpected B．unfortunate C．unprepared D．unbelievable 62．Why did firework makers change their products these days? A．So that their fireworks can be more powerful. B．So that their fireworks do not cause damage. C．To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs. D．To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers. 63．What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4? A．People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks, streets, squares, etc. B．You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime. C．Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves. D．In urban villages, buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day. 64．In 2013, how did people change their attitudes towards the rule? A．From relaxed to worried. B．From pleased to angry. C．From unhappy to excited. D．From upset to satisfied. 65．In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article? A．History. B．Local. C．Management. D．Technology. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。 61．细节理解题。根据“However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.”可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products.”可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages.”可知，如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐。由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空间。故选A。 64．观点态度题。根据“Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it.”可知，深圳市民对烟花禁令的态度是从不满到接受的。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city’s ban on fireworks.”可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在“地方报道”上看到。故选B。 C Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really changeable. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels, foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin-something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)，spring begins in March，but for people in the Southern Hemisphere，such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 66．Why is the weather changeable in spring? A．Due to only cold air activity B．Because warm air from the south clashes with cold air from the north C．Because weather systems are very stable D．Due to global warming 67．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text as being born in spring? A．Deer B．Squirrels C．Whales D．Penguins 68．The word “changeable” in the text is closest in meaning to________. A．Unpredictable B．Warm C．Cold D．Stable 69．When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is the Southern Hemisphere likely experiencing? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 70．Why does the author mention “serotonin”? A．To explain why food is plentiful in spring B．To illustrate seasonal patterns of animal reproduction C．To highlight the positive effect of warm weather on human mood D．To contrast climate differences between hemispheres 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过气象，生物，化学等多学科视角，揭示春天对生态系统及人类生活的深远影响，倡导读者以科学眼光感受季节变化。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really changeable. (在春季，恶劣的天气可能到处都是。那是因为南部的温暖空气和北部的冷空气正在战斗，使天气变得糟糕。)”可知，春天的天气多变是因为南部的温暖空气与北部的冷空气冲突。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第三段信息“Deer,squirrels,foxes,andeven whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. (鹿，松鼠，狐狸，甚至鲸鱼在春季易于找到食物时迎接他们的小孩子。)”可知，文中未提及企鹅在春天出生。故选D。 68．词句猜测题。根据第二段信息“warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting (南部的温暖空气和北部的冷空气正在战斗)”和“It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing. (这就像大自然让我们保持猜测的方式！)”可知，一直猜测天气的变化，表示天气不可预测，故changeable的意思是“Unpredictable”，表示不可预测的。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段信息“In the Northern Hemisphere，spring begins in March，but for people in the Southern Hemisphere，such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! (在北半球，春季开始于3月，但对于南半球的人们，例如澳大利亚人，它始于9月。因此，尽管有些人享受春天，但另一个半球的人正经历秋天！)”可知，当北半球是春天时，南半球是秋天。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据第四段信息“As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin-something that makes you feel good. (随着天气变暖，你的大脑会分泌更多的血清素——一种让你感觉良好的化学物质。)”可知，作者提到血清素的原因是为了强调温暖天气对人类情绪的积极影响。故选C。 五、书面表达（15分） 科技让生活更美好。学校英语社团开展 “我最爱的发明” 征文活动，请你写一篇70—80 词短文介绍一项发明。 内容提示： 名称：智能手机（smartphone） 用途：通讯、支付、学习、拍照 评价：方便、重要、改变生活 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，围绕 Unit 7 发明主题，介绍一项生活中的实用发明。 【详解】 积累词汇 方便的：convenient → handy 交流：communicate → talk with 改变：change → make a difference 句式拓展 原句：The smartphone is useful. It makes our life easy. 拓展句：The smartphone is so useful that it makes our life much easier. 【范文】 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is one of the most useful inventions in the world. It helps us communicate with others anytime and anywhere. We can also use it for mobile payment, taking photos and online learning. It is really convenient. It is the smartphone that makes our life easier and more colorful. I believe it will bring us more surprises in the future. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】It helps us communicate with others anytime and anywhere.（help sb. do sth. 结构） 【高分句型 2】It is the smartphone that makes our life easier and more colorful.（强调句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-Unit 8 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．yes B．yellow C．you D．my 【答案】D 【详解】yes/jes/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；you/juː；my/maɪ/。根据单词的读音可知，D项划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/j/。故选D。 2．A．thank B．nice C．name D．nine 【答案】A 【详解】thank/θæŋk/；nice/naɪs/；name/neɪm/；nine/naɪn/。根据单词的读音可知；A项划线部分的发音为/ŋ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/n/。故选A。 3．A．love B．box C．come D．son 【答案】B 【详解】love/lʌv/；box/bɒks/；come/kʌm/；son/sʌn/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 4．A．girl B．good C．orange D．dog 【答案】C 【详解】girl/ɡɜːl/；good/ɡʊd/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；dog/dɒɡ/。根据单词的读音可知，C项划线部分的发音为/dʒ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɡ/。故选C。 5．A．cup B．rice C．class D．clothes 【答案】B 【详解】cup/kʌp/；rice/raɪs/；class/klɑːs/；clothes/kləʊðz/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为s/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/k/。故选B。 6．A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】what/wɒt/；who/huː/；when /wen/；where /weə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/h/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/w/。故选B。 7．A．this B．that C．three D．those 【答案】C 【详解】this/ðɪs/；that/ðæt/；three/θri: /；those那些/ðəʊz/。根据单词的读音可知，C项划线部分的发音为/θ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ð/。故选C。 8．A．eat B．please C．teacher D．head 【答案】D 【详解】eat/iːt/；please/pliːz/；teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；head/hed/。根据单词的读音可知，D项划线部分的发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选D。 9．A．sport B．color C．shorts D．store 【答案】B 【详解】sport/spɔːt/；color /ˈkʌlə(r)/；/ʃɔːts/；store /stɔː(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，B项划线部分的发音为/ə/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/。故选B。 10．A．food B．good C．book D．look 【答案】A 【详解】food /fuːd/；good /ɡʊd/；book /bʊk/；look /lʊk/。根据单词的读音可知，A项划线部分的发音为/u: /，其他选项划线部分的发音为/u/。故选A。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. ______ is in the Science and Technology Museum ______ I saw the modern inventions. A. It; that B. It; which C. This; that D. This; which 【答案】A 【解析】强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，强调地点状语。 12. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of traveling. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】not only…but also…遵循就近原则，I对应am。 13. The place ______ I visited last summer is the hometown of pandas. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词the place。 14. ______ hard he works, he can’t finish the task in such a short time. A. What B. How C. Whatever D. However 【答案】D 【解析】however意为“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard。 15. It’s wise of you ______ the hotel in advance during the holiday. A. book B. to book C. booking D. booked 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。 16. The invention ______ by a Chinese scientist has changed the medical field. A. invent B. invented C. inventing D. to invent 【答案】B 【解析】invented是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，被中国科学家发明的发明。 17. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the skill competition. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】neither…nor…遵循就近原则，students是复数，用are。 18. This is the most beautiful scenery ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。 19. ______ is the spirit of craftsmanship ______ makes the craftsman successful. A. It; that B. It; which C. This; that D. This; which 【答案】A 【解析】强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，强调主语。 20. The reason ______ he didn’t travel is that he was busy with his exams. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】the reason why…意为“……的原因”，why引导定语从句。 21. Only by practicing every day ______ improve our professional skills. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 【答案】B 【解析】only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，情态动词can提前。 22. The online shop ______ I bought my laptop offers free delivery. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词the online shop。 23. ______ amazing news it is that China’s high-speed rail is famous worldwide! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！news是不可数名词。 24. He ______ in this factory for 10 years before he became a skilled worker. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，成为熟练工人之前已经工作10年。 25. The anti-shaking spoon, ______ function is unique, is popular among the elderly. A. which B. whose C. where D. that 【答案】B 【解析】whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰function。 26. No matter ______ you go, you can enjoy the convenience of high-speed rail. A. where B. when C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】no matter where意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 27. We consider ______ necessary to learn more about modern inventions. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 28. The number of tourists ______ increasing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】the number of…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，现在进行时。 29. ______ having no money, he still traveled around the country. A. Though B. Because C. Without D. Despite 【答案】D 【解析】despite是介词，后接名词/动名词，意为“尽管”。 30. The skill competition, ______ will be held next week, requires careful preparation. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the skill competition。 31. It’s no use ______ over spilt milk; we should work harder next time. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”。 32. She is the only one of the students ______ has won the world competition. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】who引导定语从句，指代先行词the only one（人），在从句中作主语。 33. ______ a meaningful experience it is to work as a volunteer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 34. Unless ______ carefully, the experiment will fail. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】unless done是省略结构，完整为unless it is done，表被动。 35. He devoted all his life to ______ the ancient cultural relics. A. restore B. restoring C. restored D. restores 【答案】B 【解析】devote one’s life to doing sth.意为“毕生致力于做某事”，to是介词。 36. The mobile payment, ______ is widely used, makes our life easier. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the mobile payment。 37. Hardly ______ he got to the station when the train left. A. has B. had C. did D. does 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型Hardly had…when…意为“一……就……”，用过去完成时。 38. This is the shop ______ sells different kinds of outdoor products. A. which B. where C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the shop。 39. We should take advantage of ______ time we have to learn new skills. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰time。 40. The invention of the e-book has made it possible for us ______ anytime. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ___41___ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ___42___ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was ___43___ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ___44___ at the museum! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ___45___ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ___46___ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ___47___ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “It was our ___48___ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ___49___ like a human.” Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum. The exhibition is about looking ___50___. Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years? Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the ___51___. That includes how robots can ___52___ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, ___53___ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will ___54___ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start ___55___ in places like airports and hotels before long. 41．A．praises B．greets C．prevents D．mentions 42．A．herself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves 43．A．created B．collected C．described D．discovered 44．A．actor B．doctor C．worker D．visitor 45．A．hairs B．expressions C．illnesses D．problems 46．A．only B．again C．almost D．even 47．A．worried B．nervous C．pleased D．proud 48．A．goal B．trip C．memory D．trouble 49．A．build B．eat C．act D．shape 50．A．down B．at C．back D．ahead 51．A．future B．time C．history D．art 52．A．record B．control C．influence D．stop 53．A．so B．but C．since D．or 54．A．probably B．hardly C．especially D．recently 55．A．failing B．proving C．rising D．appearing 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 【解析】41．句意：这就是Ameca在迪拜一家博物馆”问候”游客的方式。根据”Hello, human”可知是打招呼、问候，greets符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：然后，这个机器“自我介绍”。机器人用itself指代自身，introduce oneself自我介绍。故选C。 43．句意：Ameca是在英国Engineered Arts公司“被制造”的。created创造、制造，符合机器人被研发的语境。故选A。 44．句意：现在，Ameca是博物馆里第一个机器人“工作人员”。根据“I work for the Museum of the Future”可知它是工作者。故选C。 45．句意：除了拟人化的面部和身体，它还能像人类一样做出面部“表情”。expressions表情，与smile、frown对应。故选B。 46．句意：Ameca“甚至”非常有趣！even表示递进，进一步说明机器人的特点。故选D。 47．句意：一位游客问它在这里是否“开心”。根据后文“I’m not happy”可知此处问是否高兴、愉悦。故选C。 48．句意：制造最具表现力的机器人是我们的“目标”。goal目标，符合研发团队的初衷。故选A。 49．句意：不仅让它看起来像人，还要让它“举止/表现”像人。act表现、行动，符合拟人机器人的设计理念。故选C。 50．句意：这个展览是关于“展望未来”的。look ahead向前看、展望未来，与后文10/50/100年后对应。故选D。 51．句意：我们希望人们对”未来”感到兴奋。展览围绕未来展开，future符合语境。故选A。 52．句意：这包括机器人如何“影响”我们的生活。influence影响，符合科技改变生活的文意。故选C。 53．句意：近年来人机关系大幅发展，“但”机器人不会很快成为普通家庭一员。前后为转折关系，用but。故选B。 54．句意：科学家说，我们“可能”还要二十年才能在家中见到机器人。probably可能，表示推测。故选A。 55．句意：但不久后它们可能开始在机场、酒店等地“出现”。appear出现，符合公共场所先使用机器人的逻辑。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Wifi UltraBoost Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there’s finally a solution! It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! How does it work? Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improves its characteristics, and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way—whether it’s concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem — Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place. What are its main features? •Working with any Internet router (路由器). •Using the frequency of 2. 4 GHz. •Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. •Being easy to set up. What problems does it solve? •Slow Internet connection. •Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters. •Bad quality of video calls. •Wi-Fi “dead spots” around your house. •Thick walls that weaken the signals. •Insufficient download and upload times. How to use it? •Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website. •Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座) and start the equipment. •Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed! Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99. 99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! 56．What is Wifi UltraBoost? A．An application to transform networks. B．An organization to limit Internet speed. C．A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi. D．A formal provider to offer Internet service. 57．What do we know about Wifi UltraBoost from the text? A．It is useful, easy to operate, but power-wasting. B．It is applicable, highly efficient, and convenient. C．It is popular, technically advanced, and trendy. D．It is competitive, well-performing, but critical. 58．What can Wifi UltraBoost do? A．Guarantee high-quality video calls. B．Help Internet routers function normally. C．Set up an Internet connection among Wi-Fi signals. D．Save the electricity used to surf the Internet. 59．What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost? A．$ 39. 99. B．$59. 99. C．$ 69. 99. D．$99. 99. 60．What type of writing is the text? A．An announcement. B．A product review. C．An official report. D．An advertisement. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款叫WiFi超强增强的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理，特点，解决的问题，使用方法等。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? (你有没有注意到，在一天的高峰时段，你的网络速度变慢了多少)”和“It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! (它只需要一个简单的设备Wifi UltraBoost，就可以结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，这款产品是一种改善Wi-Fi网络速度的设备。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“What are its main features? (它的主要功能是什么？)”中“Working with any Internet router.  (与任何互联网路由器一起工作)”“Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. (实现高达300Mbps的传输速率)”和“Being easy to set up. (容易设置)”可知，这款产品匹配任何路由器，可以显著提升传输速率，设置容易。因此，它适用性高，很高效，很方便使用。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“What problems does it solve? (它解决了什么问题？)”中“Bad quality of video calls. (视频通话质量差)”可知，款产品可以保证高质量的视频通话。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? (为什么我们今天要获得WiFi Ultraboost？)”中“For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99.99)! (在有限的时间内，Wifi UltraBoost以低于60%的价格提供给您，而不是99.99美元)”可知，这款产品当前的价格约为39.99美元（≈99.99×40%）。故选A。 60．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! (现在订购，享受您的改进的互联网连接)”可知，文章介绍了一款叫Wifi UltraBoost的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理，特点，解决的问题，使用方法等，并呼吁订购。由此推知文章应该是一则推销产品的广告。故选D。 B Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city’s ban (禁令) on fireworks. However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks. Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. Sometimes, some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs (炸弹), causing damage and hurting people. During the last forty years, Shenzhen has developed into a huge city, and most of its population lives in urban (城市的) areas. Now, nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2,000 square kilometers. In addition, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings. Other major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages. There, you will see plenty of “handshake” buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other. If people set off fireworks through their windows, it may cause fire. Therefore, the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized. As a result, people can enjoy a happy and safe new year. Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then. 61．According to the local government, Shenzhen was ________ to allow fireworks. A．unexpected B．unfortunate C．unprepared D．unbelievable 62．Why did firework makers change their products these days? A．So that their fireworks can be more powerful. B．So that their fireworks do not cause damage. C．To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs. D．To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers. 63．What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4? A．People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks, streets, squares, etc. B．You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime. C．Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves. D．In urban villages, buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day. 64．In 2013, how did people change their attitudes towards the rule? A．From relaxed to worried. B．From pleased to angry. C．From unhappy to excited. D．From upset to satisfied. 65．In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article? A．History. B．Local. C．Management. D．Technology. 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。 61．细节理解题。根据“However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.”可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products.”可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages.”可知，如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐。由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空间。故选A。 64．观点态度题。根据“Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it.”可知，深圳市民对烟花禁令的态度是从不满到接受的。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city’s ban on fireworks.”可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在“地方报道”上看到。故选B。 C Spring is an exciting time of the year! Did you know there are many cool things about spring apart from just the warm weather? During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really changeable. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! Lots of baby animals are born in spring. They come into the world when they can get more time to enjoy the sunshine and warmer weather. Deer, squirrels, foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. Spring can make you feel much happier. As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin-something that makes you feel good. That’s why people feel more positive when spring rolls around. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)，spring begins in March，but for people in the Southern Hemisphere，such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! 66．Why is the weather changeable in spring? A．Due to only cold air activity B．Because warm air from the south clashes with cold air from the north C．Because weather systems are very stable D．Due to global warming 67．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the text as being born in spring? A．Deer B．Squirrels C．Whales D．Penguins 68．The word “changeable” in the text is closest in meaning to________. A．Unpredictable B．Warm C．Cold D．Stable 69．When it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is the Southern Hemisphere likely experiencing? A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 70．Why does the author mention “serotonin”? A．To explain why food is plentiful in spring B．To illustrate seasonal patterns of animal reproduction C．To highlight the positive effect of warm weather on human mood D．To contrast climate differences between hemispheres 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过气象，生物，化学等多学科视角，揭示春天对生态系统及人类生活的深远影响，倡导读者以科学眼光感受季节变化。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“During spring, the bad weather can be all over the place. That’s because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making the weather really changeable. (在春季，恶劣的天气可能到处都是。那是因为南部的温暖空气和北部的冷空气正在战斗，使天气变得糟糕。)”可知，春天的天气多变是因为南部的温暖空气与北部的冷空气冲突。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第三段信息“Deer,squirrels,foxes,andeven whales welcome their little ones during spring when food is easy to find. (鹿，松鼠，狐狸，甚至鲸鱼在春季易于找到食物时迎接他们的小孩子。)”可知，文中未提及企鹅在春天出生。故选D。 68．词句猜测题。根据第二段信息“warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting (南部的温暖空气和北部的冷空气正在战斗)”和“It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing. (这就像大自然让我们保持猜测的方式！)”可知，一直猜测天气的变化，表示天气不可预测，故changeable的意思是“Unpredictable”，表示不可预测的。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段信息“In the Northern Hemisphere，spring begins in March，but for people in the Southern Hemisphere，such as Australians, it starts in September. So, while some people are enjoying spring, people in the other hemisphere are experiencing fall! (在北半球，春季开始于3月，但对于南半球的人们，例如澳大利亚人，它始于9月。因此，尽管有些人享受春天，但另一个半球的人正经历秋天！)”可知，当北半球是春天时，南半球是秋天。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据第四段信息“As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin-something that makes you feel good. (随着天气变暖，你的大脑会分泌更多的血清素——一种让你感觉良好的化学物质。)”可知，作者提到血清素的原因是为了强调温暖天气对人类情绪的积极影响。故选C。 五、书面表达（15分） 科技让生活更美好。学校英语社团开展 “我最爱的发明” 征文活动，请你写一篇70—80 词短文介绍一项发明。 内容提示： 名称：智能手机（smartphone） 用途：通讯、支付、学习、拍照 评价：方便、重要、改变生活 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，围绕 Unit 7 发明主题，介绍一项生活中的实用发明。 【详解】 积累词汇 方便的：convenient → handy 交流：communicate → talk with 改变：change → make a difference 句式拓展 原句：The smartphone is useful. It makes our life easy. 拓展句：The smartphone is so useful that it makes our life much easier. 【范文】 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is one of the most useful inventions in the world. It helps us communicate with others anytime and anywhere. We can also use it for mobile payment, taking photos and online learning. It is really convenient. It is the smartphone that makes our life easier and more colorful. I believe it will bring us more surprises in the future. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】It helps us communicate with others anytime and anywhere.（help sb. do sth. 结构） 【高分句型 2】It is the smartphone that makes our life easier and more colorful.（强调句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $