抢分07 阅读理解（说明文）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分07 阅读理解（说明文）（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 三 年 考 情 1.说明文是江苏中考阅读核心题型，分值、难度稳定。近三年均固定为阅读C/D 篇，整体难度中等偏上，是拉开高分段差距的关键题型。 2.选材严格聚焦四大主题，全部贴合新课标与生活实际。高频话题包括：科学实验与原理、自然生态与环保、科技发明与医学突破、文化习俗与生活科普。所有文本逻辑清晰、信息密集。 3.考点比例固定，五大题型年年必考。细节理解题约占55%，推理判断题约占25%，词义猜测题、标题主旨题、段落大意题各占1~2题。 3.命题趋势稳中提升，从“找信息”转向“懂逻辑、会概括”。2024年增加同义替换与因果推理；2025年强化原理理解、数据对比、段落作用，纯找词难以拿满分。 4.高频考法高度集中，步骤题、猜词题、主旨题三年连续出现。如2025盐城蜡画实验、2025淮安湿地介绍、2024南通舞蹈与健康、2023南京水循环实验，均为典型说明文考法。 抢 分 依 据 1.先读题干圈关键词，再带着问题读文，是最高效得分法。说明文信息密集，通读全文浪费时间。先圈画what、why、how、advantage、purpose等关键词，再回文定位。 2.抓住 “中心句” 速懂段落，首句+尾句=段落核心。说明文90%段落的主旨出现在段首，段尾多为总结或延伸。读文时只读首尾句，即可把握全文框架，快速做主旨题与段落题。 3.细节题严守 “题文同序”，按题号顺序定位不回读。题目顺序与行文顺序完全一致，第一题对应开头，最后一题对应结尾。按序查找，保证细节题零失误。 4.词义猜测题只看上下文，用逻辑线索推出答案。生词含义必来自前后句，依靠因果、转折、解释、举例、同义反义判断。如2025扬州“shrinking”、2024 淮安“allergens”，均可通过上下文推出。 5.推理题只做 “适度推导”，不脑补、不超原文。答案必须来自文本信息，不加入常识与主观判断。凡选项扩大范围、绝对化、无依据，直接排除。 6.图表/数据题直接比对信息，先看表头再看内容。表格、流程图、数据图先看标题与项目，再找题干对应位置，直接提取答案。2025 扬州五大湖、2024 南京运动调查均可用此法秒杀。 命 题 预 测 1.题位、分值、难度保持不变。2026说明文结构不会调整，依旧承担区分题功能。 2.主题延续四大方向，考查概率由高到低依次为科学实验与生活原理（蜡画、水循环、冰冻气泡） 自然生态与动物保护（湿地、候鸟、海洋生物）科技发明与医学突破（芯片、新能源、健康研究） 文化习俗与健康生活（非遗、饮食、运动、心理）。 3.考点设置保持稳定，五大题型全覆盖。必考点--细节查找、因果原理、数据对比、词义猜测；高频点--段落主旨、最佳标题、写作目的；提升点--信息推断、作者态度、段落作用。 4.命题更贴近核心素养，强调科学精神、环保意识、文化自信。文章将突出探究精神、生态保护、科技创新、文化传承，题目更关注“原理是什么”“意义在哪里”“作者想告诉我们什么”。 5.难度轻微上调，减少原文原句，增加同义替换与逻辑概括。整体难度中等偏上，不会出现偏题怪题，但会通过同义改写、信息整合、原理深层理解提高区分度，要求真正读懂逻辑。 一、结构速判法：30秒锁定文章框架。 1.说明文满分第一步：识别结构类型，直接定位答案区。江苏中考说明文只有三类高频结构：实验步骤型、特征介绍型、问题解决型。先判断结构，再按对应模板找答案，比通读快一倍。如2025盐城蜡笔实验是步骤型，2025淮安湿地是特征介绍型，2025常州心脏起搏器是问题解决型。 2.首尾段定主旨，每段首句定要点，全文逻辑一目了然。说明文主旨100%在首尾段，每段大意90%在第一句。读文只需圈画首尾段+各段首句，即可搭建完整信息骨架，主旨题瞬间锁定。 二、细节满分法：定位→核对→排除，稳拿基础分。 1.细节题答案必在原文，正确选项必是“同义替换”。题干关键词回文定位后，正确选项不会照搬原句，而是同义替换。如2025苏州脑脊髓芯片题，原文“help walk again”对应选项“move legs”，同义替换即答案。 2.干扰项有固定破绽，看到直接排除。凡出现绝对词（all/never/only）、无中生有、张冠李戴、扩大范围，一律不选。 三、实验类文本满分法：抓三要素，步骤题秒解。 1.实验类文本只考三要素：材料、步骤、原理。看到实验先圈 What you need、Step1/2/3、Why it happens，这三处是命题黄金点。2025盐城蜡画实验、2023南京水循环实验均严格按此命题。 2.步骤题用 “首尾定位 + 顺序核对”，30 秒选出正确顺序。先确定第一步和最后一步，排除两个选项，再核对中间步骤，不读全文也能做对。 四、词义猜测满分法：不靠词汇量，只靠逻辑链。 1.生词答案藏在前后句，四类逻辑直接推。依靠解释说明、因果关系、转折对比、举例归纳判断词义。如 2025扬州“shrinking”由后文“smaller”推出“变小”；2024淮安“allergens” 由前文“food allergy” 推出“过敏原”。 2.代词指代题：向前找最近名词，确定单复数。it/they/this/that 均指代前文最近的单数/复数名词，不用理解全句，向前找即可。 五、推理判断满分法：有据可推，适度概括。 1.推理题不选原文句，只选“信息总结句”。推理题答案必须来自原文，但不能照搬句子，要适度概括。如 2025南通运动魅力题，推理答案均为全文观点的总结句。 2.因果推理看信号词：because/so/therefore/lead to。江苏中考说明文每年必考1道因果题，看到信号词直接圈，答案就在附近。 六、主旨与标题满分法：抓高频词，拒细节陷阱。 1.标题三原则：覆盖全文、体现中心、不含细节。正确标题包含全文高频主题词，不包含某一段细节。如2025 淮安湿地标题选“Earth Friend”，覆盖所有功能；不选“Cleaner”，只对应局部。 2.主旨题看尾段升华，尾句往往就是中心。说明文结尾常出现in short/clearly/actually等总结词，后面就是主旨句。 七、图表信息满分法：先看表头，再找数字，直接比对。 表格/数据题先读标题、项目、单位，再找题干对应位置。如图谱、调查表、数据对比，先确定横纵轴含义，再定位数字，直接比对得出答案。2025扬州五大湖、2024南京运动调查均可用此法秒杀。 题组一：设3题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The ancient Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. * Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 1．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves. C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set. 2．Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A．The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B．The host keeps an eye on the guests. C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History. 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. Use lip balm (润唇膏). Don’t lick lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather. 1．What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you read the information above? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a magazine. D．In a science report. 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Dragons are symbols of long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common in many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers holds sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon seems to dance actively. Longer dragons are thought to be luckier than shorter ones. Hongbao, also called red packets or lucky money, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money in smartphones. The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Usually, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts. New Year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life. Normally, they are about some daily lives and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 1．Why are longer dragons considered better in dragon dances? A．They are more colorful and active. B．They can move faster. C．They are considered to be luckier. D．They are easier to make. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People put up New Year paintings for best wishes. B．Many kids got lucky money on smartphones in the past. C．Lion dance performers only dance without any music at all. D．Dragon dances are performed because dragons represent hard work. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Custom. C．Science. D．Agriculture. 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） As home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2026. The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July / August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May / June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our festival tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 1．If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour 2．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing 3．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-La D．Kunming 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） We all know that heat can be transferred (转移) from one material to another. A team wondered whether it was transferred at different speeds through different materials. They did some research. Steps: Place a glass of water on the plate and heat it to 44℃. Cover the top of the glass with the plastic wrap (膜). Stick the rods (棍子) of silver, steel, glass, wood and plastic into water and put butter on each top. Start the watch and record how long it takes for each piece of the butter to melt (融化). Rod Time to Melt ① silver 6 min 15s ② steel 8 min 30s ③ glass 10 min 25s ④ wood 12 min 50s ⑤ plastic 1．What did the team choose to put on the top of the rods? A．A plate. B．A watch. C．Some butter. D．Some water. 2．How long might it take the piece on the plastic rod to melt? A．6 min 15s~8 min 30s. B．8 min 30s~10 min 25s. C．10 min 25s~12 min 50s. D．12 min 50s~14 min 30s. 3．Which magazine may the text be taken from? A．Science in Life. B．Health for Teens. C．Power of Nature D．Art from Music. 抢分06（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from nature. Today, let’s see what’s on the “smelly food menu” in different places in China. As a typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi is famous for its special smell and its long history of over 300 years. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price. It is made from mung beans (绿豆), which can make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks, such as pickles (腌菜) and fried rings. Luosifen from Guangxi enjoys popularity across China. The traditional cooking method includes many kinds of materials. Preparing rice noodles, luosi soup and sour bamboo shoots (酸笋) is just the beginning. The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots. Other materials like fuzhu and peanuts also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. Invented around two hundred years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. These smelly foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 1．Where does the stinky smell of luosifen mainly come from? A．Luosi soup. B．Fuzhu and peanuts. C．Sour bamboo shoots. D．Mung beans 2．Which is the right order of making stinky mandarin fish? ①Cover the fish with salt. ②Put the fish into the wood bucket. ③Cook the fish with other vegetables. ④Put some salt on the bottom of a wood bucket. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．④①②③ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Luosifen is a Hui-style dish. B．Dou zhi can make people less tired. C．Stinky mandarin fish has a longer history than dou zhi. D．All Chinese people love eating these three smelly foods. 抢分07（2026·江苏无锡·一模） Bedtime comes every night, but what if you’re not feeling sleepy? Should you still head to bed even if you know you’ll just lie there with your eyes open? This problem has been around for as long as people have been trying to get a good night’s sleep. In order to find the best solution for you, it’s necessary to find out what’s keeping you awake at night. You might be excited about something that happened during the day. Perhaps you’re nervous about what’s coming up the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. All of these could be reasons for your sleeping problems. However, there are several steps you can take to help you solve them. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about having too much stress, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that someone has listened to you can ease (宽慰) your mind, helping you to get a good rest. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is another good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious (焦虑的) at night, such as a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Also, make sure to keep electronics like mobile phones or iPads away from your bed. They can keep you excited, and make it harder for you to fall asleep. If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to music for at least 10 minutes before you go to sleep. It’s also helpful to follow a bedtime routine (惯例) and go to sleep at the same time every night. This way, your body will receive the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will learn to start feeling tired, and it’s worth the time and effort to develop a good sleeping habit. 1．To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first? A．To go to bed at a certain time every night. B．To do something to make you tired in the day. C．To stay away from electronics before going to bed. D．To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Create a good sleep environment. B．Keep the room quiet and cool. C．Make your bedroom comfortable. D．Stay away from electronics. 3．What does the underlined phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Stay awake. B．Keep clean. C．Get relaxed. D．Feel sleepy. 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） 1．The information above is most probably taken from ________. A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a fashion magazine D．a health magazine 2．Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”? A．losing hair B．losing weight C．sleeping poorly D．falling asleep easily 3．Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A．66 g of ice cream. B．95 g of cheesecake. C．100 ml of grape juice. D．200 ml of rice milk. 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） 1．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Education. D．Fashion. 2．According to the passage, ________. A．you can only share gossip about yourself with others B．you should let as many adults as possible know that you are bullied C．you can be more popular if you bully others D．you should help these bullied people instead of leaving them in danger 3．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．encourage young people to help these bullied people B．tell people not to bully others C．ask young people to bully others D．share bullying experiences with others 抢分10（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Why do lips get dry in winter? reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster. result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water. Use lip balm (唇膏). Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather. 1．What pulls water away from our lips in winter? ________ A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? ________ A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you read the information above? ________ A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a local news report. 抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and try to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 2．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 3．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 抢分12（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom-and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate        bathroom            kitchen A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangbaxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 抢分13（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to improve your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is known for its ability to keep heat well, keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. A handle is attached (安装) to the cup smoothly to ensure a seamless (无缝的) look. Design The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁), or espresso. The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Using Instructions Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it. After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan (使用寿命). Maintenance Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break. Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1．What may the cup look like? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences about the cup is NOT correct? A．The cup is made of ceramic to keep heat well. B．You’d better wash the cup with hot water before using it. C．You can put the cup in the dishwasher. D．The cup should be stored in a dry and clean place. 3．Where can you read such a material? A．A magazine. B．A science report. C．A product packaging. D．A dictionary. 抢分14（2026·江苏无锡·一模） If you are sitting, please stand up. Move your legs. Touch your toes (脚趾), if you can. Do anything but sit. New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spend sitting, you might live longer. Sitting less than three hours a day might extend (延长) your life by two years. Peter is a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States. “We sit while we’re eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we watch TV. Many of us sit for many hours at work.” But, he adds, “that does not make sitting good for us.” The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs seldom give us the chance to move around. You may exercise often. That does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. “We can’t throw away physical activity. It is very important. Even if you exercise for 30 minutes a day, what goes on in the other 23-and-a-half hours a day is also very important.” Changes are already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to use such desks to keep children moving. Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody, but they’ll have a bank of these desks where people can go for an hour a day and answer their emails or talk on the phone. Peter and his team suggest some other simple changes: take walks at lunch time; walk to your partner’s offices and talk directly instead of emailing. All these activities may help you live longer. 1．How does Peter feel about sitting? A．It is helpful to our work. B．It’s a good way to relax ourselves. C．It is not good for us. D．It is an important part of our life. 2．How does the writer introduce the changes in the last two paragraphs? A．By setting a situation. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples. 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sit Less, Live Longer B．Change More, Achieve More C．Take Exercise, Keep Strong D．Talk Directly, Improve Friendship 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） In the woods, there is a bike path. It is a simple design, but it connects people with nature through the beauty of trees and the joy of riding a bike. The cover of this book shows a tree with a bicycle seat on it. The tree is tall and strong, with green leaves and a brown trunk. The bicycle seat is red and shiny, and it sits on the tree like a crown. The cover is very beautiful, and it makes people want to read the book. The article begins on page A1. It talks about the importance of trees in our lives. They provide us with oxygen, clean air, and shade. They also help to prevent soil erosion and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The main purpose of creating this cover is to connect people with nature through simple design. The cover is a visual representation of the relationship between humans and trees. It shows how we can use our imagination and creativity to create something beautiful and meaningful. 1．Where is this reading material most likely from? A．A science book. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A novel. 2．On which page does the article about trees begin? A．Page A1. B．Page A2. C．Page A10. D．Page A21. 3．What is the main purpose of creating this cover? A．To tell a story about the love between humans and trees. B．To show the project about planting trees in nature. C．To connect people with nature through simple design. D．To advertise a journey to the woods on a bike. 抢分16（2026·江苏无锡·一模） “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists (环保活动家) have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with around 20,000 visitors a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just clean up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 1．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The idea is spreading. B．People love the gifts. C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D．Visitors become more active. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be protectors of nature. 题组二：设4题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They work together on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-level control, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and teamwork skills. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D．How to develop robot motion control technology. 2．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working patiently. 3．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult kung fu movements. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中） Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life to you. Eating in space Imagine going camping for more than a week with some friends. You would make sure you have plenty of foods and store them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation varies with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be stored properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). On average, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 1．The author starts to explain eating in space by ______. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．giving an example D．comparing two facts 2．It can be learned from paragraph 3 that ______. A．astronauts use fridges to store foods B．astronauts don’t add water to cheese C．astronauts never use ovens to heat food D．astronauts can eat cakes in their natural form 3．What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A．Tie. B．Hide. C．Catch. D．Carry. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SOCIETY C．SCIENCE D．HISTORY 抢分03（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there, “Today I am going up the mountain for berries (莓).” “No, no, Missy, not today,” he said. “It will rain.” “No. It will not rain,” I said. “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.” “Tuts, tuts,” said the old man. “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (报春花) says it will rain, and so it will rain.Flowers, Missy, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.” Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red,sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet. If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds (万寿菊) shut after seven o’ clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes cloudy. It is called the“rainy-marigold”. Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light. But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants,such as the verbenas (马鞭草), do not close for rain. Lilies (百合花), tulips (郁金香) and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet. On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden,and find many flowers—such as tulips, marigolds and morning glories—shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks. 1．How did the old Scotsman know it would be rainy that day? A．By watching the sun. B．By listening to the weather report. C．By watching the pimpernel. D．The cook told him. 2．The plants which are“weather prophets” ________. A．become smaller in a strong light B．tell about the weather C．open for rain and fear light D．love shade and wet 3．What do we know from the passage? A．The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather. B．The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather. C．We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden. D．Maybe Missy will know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．watching flowers carefully before going out B．learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman C．the importance of growing flowers in the garden D．the relationship between some flowers and weather 抢分04（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial (面部) expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing some facts. D．By asking a question. 2．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Cats. B．Humans. C．Dogs. D．Tigers. 3．What might the scientists do next? A．Keep on studying to know more about cats. B．Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the cold winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ▲ Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones. It will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So you can listen at a lower volume. 1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears? A．Wearing a hat or a scarf in winter. B．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. C．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. D．Shaking your head a lot when water’s in the ear. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Don’t hurt your ears B．How to clean your ears C．Pay attention to earwax D．How our earwax is formed 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Following the “60 Rule”. B．Listening to loud music. C．Wearing in-ear earphones. D．Wearing over-ear earphones. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Music. 抢分06（2026·江苏宿迁·一模） Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压得紧) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. ．Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A．⑤①②④③ B．①④③②⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．⑤④②①③ 2．The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．cut down B．give out C．make up D．take in 3．Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A．Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. B．Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C．Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D．Because the writer thinks all of the glaciers are very old. 4．How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving opinions. D．By telling stories. 抢分07（2026·江苏宿迁·一模） The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 1．What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A．About 20,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 400,000. D．About 4,000,000. 3．Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A．To spread local culture. B．To make more money. C．To visit new buildings. D．To learn about hutongs. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture.     D． Health. 抢分08（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考） According to railway officials, since September 30,2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued (终止) and replaced (取代) by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2019, China’s railway system began using fully digital e—tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e—tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace (宽限期) period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (客服) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial (测试) expanded (扩大) in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed (标准速度) railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped (盖章) with “For Reimbursement Only”. ________ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out (逐步淘汰), passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程信息单) at self—service machines, which included all important information like departure (启程) time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 1．Which of the following sentences about paper tickets is TRUE? A．Paper tickets are no longer offered to passengers now. B．Paper tickets are still used in some major stations now. C．People can choose either paper tickets or e-tickets now. D．During the grace period, nobody could get paper tickets. 2．Which of the following sentences can best fill in ________ in the passage? A．However, many people preferred the old way. B．So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C．That means they were not needed to get on the train. D．That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 3．What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A．It causes trouble for old people. B．It should be stopped at once. C．It is a necessary and helpful step. D．It is useless for most passengers. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of train tickets in China. B．The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C．The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D．The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. 抢分09（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） ①Once, humanoid robots (仿人机器人) that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated (计算机模拟的) fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a “reward and punishment system”—if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily. ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. ⑥Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them. ⑦From the “robot friends” in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1．Why do engineers first test robots’ movements in a computer-simulated world? A．Because the real world is too dangerous for robots. B．To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality. C．Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training. D．To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2．What can we know about the “reward and punishment system” for robots? A．It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently. B．It makes robots afraid of making mistakes. C．It is only used when robots practice walking. D．It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3．Which structure is right for this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before. B．To warn people about the risks of giving robots “thinking abilities”. C．To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans. 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind them.   When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for a higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic.C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery. 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B．In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 抢分11（2026·江苏无锡·一模） “It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive,” said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province. It is known for its smooth texture (质地), bright colours and rich patterns. Because Yuhua stones are often got from mines (矿山) , dry Yuhua stones look plain and grey, hiding their true quality. Jin and his friends visited Luhe mining sites in Nanjing, wearing rubber shoes to collect these stones on rainy days. Rain made the stones’ detailed patterns clearer. “It’s better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising. “Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating (欣赏) stones starts with their outer qualities like texture, colour, and patterns. ①However, “real appreciation of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like just pieces of colour,” said Jin. With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers. “②The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness,” Jin added. Watching patterns of stones in the water is not the only way to appreciate stones. Jin also mentioned other ways. ③He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hands, appreciating their special textures, or using strong light to discover hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to put the stones on the desk, inviting guests to appreciate the stones from different positions,” said Jin. ④ For Jin, stone watching brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets while I prefer stones for their lasting nature.” Jin added. 1．The writer begins this article by ________. A．explaining an idea B．showing the reasons C．comparing differences D．telling someone’s opinion 2．Jin suggests carrying a bottle of water when collecting stones on dry days because ________. A．water can bring people good luck B．stones can avoid being polluted with water C．water can help find the stones’ true quality D．the weather makes people feel thirsty easily 3．The sentence “So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What can we know about Yuhua stones from the passage? A．Their true quality can be found easily on the surface. B．They can be found in most cities in Jiangsu Province. C．There are different patterns like mountains and flowers in them. D．The textures are seen more clearly in the water than with strong light. 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning (克隆) the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard work, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world. Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor (供体) cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes (基因), and it’s easier to succeed through cloning technology. “This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said. Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be used only for endangered wild animals whose species are dying out or whose Maya first lived with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she was sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya had to live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit in with original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage? A．She was born in Canada. B．She was in good condition. C．She is the first cloned animal in China. D．She shares similar living habits with dogs. 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of cloning technology. B．The difficulties of keeping biodiversity. C．Scientists’ work to protect endangered animals. D．The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf. 3．What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Surprised. D．Unsuitable. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab. B．A male cloned arctic wolf may come into the world one day. C．Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland. D．Cloning technology will be used in the protection of animals. 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group (CMG) has chosen “Qiji Chicheng, Shi Bu Ke Dang” as its theme for the Year of the Horse. “Qiji (骐骥)”, a beautiful name for fine horses in ancient China, comes from old Chinese poems. It stands for the Chinese nation’s spirit of moving forward bravely and never stopping. Also, “Qiji” sounds the same as “miracle” in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence. The logo of the 2026 Gala was designed by Gu Yongjiang, who has designed the Gala’s main logo for four years in a row. His design ideas always center on traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). When designing for “Qiji Chicheng”, the team found that concrete (具象的) horse images from different dynasties, like Han or Tang horses, couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense—everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse. So they turned to Chinese characters themselves. Chinese characters are beautiful because they have both concrete and abstract (抽象的) sides. The design team combined Chinese characters with traditional patterns such as cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns (回纹). The logo not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art but also the energetic spirit of modern times. It creates a lively scene of thousands of horses running wild, and forms an endless cycle structure. As Gu Yongjiang said, the logo has a sense of freedom and power, like horses running wildly in the sky, and it also carries the unbreakable spirit of the Great Wall and the unstoppable momentum (气势) of a powerful army. The team also created new lucky phrases to match the logo, making a new kind of lucky culture for the festival. As the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala will welcome the Year of the Horse with Chinese people all over the world, bringing a warm and new feast (盛宴). 1．The theme “Qiji Chicheng” implies (暗示) ________. A．a concrete image of a Tang horse B．a wish for miracles and progress C．the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan D．a quiet and peaceful life 2．Why did the team choose Chinese characters instead of concrete horse images? A．Characters are easier to draw. B．Ancient horse images are too scary. C．Characters fit modern aesthetics better. D．Concrete images limit people's imagination. 3．Which pattern is NOT used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala logo according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following best explains the design logic (设计逻辑) of the logo? A．Concrete Horse Image→Modern Painting B．Chinese Character→Traditional Pattern→Modern Spirit C．Ancient Poem→Han Dynasty Art→Simple Shape D．Lucky Phrase→Spiral Pattern→Broken Structure 抢分14（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. In modern times, humans sometimes don’t follow the laws of nature with the fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 22, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation, over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), waterpower and a generator that burns farm waste. Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and the future. 1．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built in the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 3．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Green Development: Following the Laws of Nature B．Ancient Chinese Houses and Green Life C．Global Efforts Against Global Warming D．Building Green Schools Around the World 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared (对比) with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student said. Silvia Knobloch—Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How the scientists did the study. B．Where the scientists did the study. C．Why the scientists did the study. D．When the scientists did the study. 3．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Think about Others When Feeling Down. B．Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad. C．Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored. D．Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad. 抢分16（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is not very challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challenging and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention is distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smart phones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 1．When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．give full attention to their tasks D．feel excited about what they do 2．Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The advantages of flow. C．The requirements for flow. D．The introduction to flow. 题组三：设5题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The strangeness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First, consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the common thing becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars (车把). It also has no seat. In zero gravity, it’s just easy to ride violently (猛烈地). You can watch a film while you ride by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But astronauts have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate (循环) air, the carbon dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore (忽略) the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so pleasing but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For example, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule (日程). The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain (保持) strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 1．Which of the following should astronauts consider while sleeping in space? A．The temperature around them. B．The size and shape of a sleeping bag. C．The choice of a suitable sleep position. D．The place where the sleeping bag should be put. 2．What can we do in zero gravity? A．We can dance with our partner easily. B．It is hard to ride the exercise bikes. C．We should stay in the same place for long. D．We can watch a film while we ride. 3．Why does gravity help to prevent us from getting a carbon-dioxide headache? A．Because gravity makes an invisible cloud. B．Because gravity helps circulate air. C．Because gravity forms the carbon dioxide. D．Because gravity can cure the illness. 4．What is NASA’s main concern (担忧) about the astronauts? A．How much money they would be paid on the station. B．How they can keep healthy for long in space. C．If they are strong enough to return home. D．In what ways they exercise in space. 5．What does the writer think of the life in space? A．Strange. B．Funny. C．Peaceful. D．Healthy. 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） DeepSeek quietly started an AI “wave”. It has quickly become the real leader in open-source AI during the AI revolution. The company has shown good results. Its results are as good as, or even better than, those of its competitors. And it can do this with much less cost, while also having great speed, efficiency, and performance. So, what can we learn from DeepSeek’s success? Deep Seek shows some very important things. First, AI isn’t just something from the US. AI is a kind of artificial intelligence that everyone should work on together. Second, one country shouldn’t keep AI for itself or use it to be more powerful than others. Third, open-source development is a better way for AI to grow. This way, everyone can get more good things from AI. Fourth, if AI doesn’t cost too much, more people can use it and it can last longer. This is a better way for AI to develop. Finally, AI should pay more attention to making new algorithms (算法) and to how people and AI can work together in creative ways. Most of the experts working at Deep Seek were educated and trained in China. They don’t have any experience studying or working abroad. This will encourage tens of millions of Chinese professionals who were also educated and trained in China. They will be encouraged to take on different chances and difficulties in the AI revolution. The best way to move the AI revolution forward is to develop AI for everyone, not just for one person’s gain. AI should be something that benefits all people. It can make all of us work better and be more productive and bring more happiness. DeepSeek’s great success shows that countries need to work together on AI. AI fights between big countries are dangerous. If we don’t control AI, it might get too powerful and humans could lose. So, China, the US, and other countries must work together. They should make AI better but also make sure it doesn’t get out of our control. 1．What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean? A．the task plan B．the work style C．waste of time D．the ability to do things quickly and well 2．What do we learn from DeepSeek’s success? ①The US is at the top of AI technology. ②Controlling the cost helps AI develop. ③AI will surely replace humans one day. ④Open-source development is a better way for AI to grow. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 3．What can we know about the people working at DeepSeek? A．Most of them studied abroad. B．They have little experience in AI. C．Most of them were trained in China. D．They have experience working abroad. 4．How does the writer support the idea that countries should work together in AI? A．By giving a warning. B．By using experts’ words. C．By explaining government policies. D．By comparing different AI technologies. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．AI Revolution in the World B．DeepSeek and Its AI “Wave” C．The Cost of AI Development D．American Leadership in Technology 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中） Millions of people open fitness apps (健身应用程序) each day to stay motivated (有动力的) and reach their health goals (目标).But a new study suggests these apps might have the opposite effect. Researchers studied nearly 14,000 negative posts on a social platform about the five most popular fitness apps. Instead of feeling motivated, many users said they felt confused, angry, or even ashamed because of how the apps set and tracked their goals. What was meant to help people live healthier lives often left them feeling bad about themselves. The researchers explained their findings using “self-determination theory (自我决定理论)”, which says motivation depends on three things: autonomy(feeling in control), competence(feeling able to do something), and relatedness(feeling connected to other people). Fitness apps, they found, often weaken all three. Many apps reduce autonomy by setting automatic (自动的) goals, such as calorie limits or weight-loss plans, without asking what feels right for users. Some people said the apps told them to eat far too little, while others noticed that goals didn’t change for personal situations such as doing more exercise. Problems with the apps also hurt people’s sense of competence. Users said their apps froze, lost progress, or lost their streaks after missing just one day. Seeing their hard work disappear made them feel like failures, and many stopped trying altogether. Finally, the study found that many users felt unsupported. The apps’ reminders to post about their meals or warnings about certain foods often felt more like criticism (批评) than help. The researchers said that fitness apps should be designed to support realistic goals. Instead of focusing on eating fewer calories and keeping perfect streaks, the apps should help people enjoy exercise, find balance and be kind to themselves. Until that happens, the app that is supposed to motivate you might actually be the thing making you want to give up! 1．What is the main finding of the new study? A．Fitness apps are useless for motivation. B．Most users find it hard to use fitness apps. C．Fitness apps are only popular among young people. D．Fitness apps may make users feel worse instead of better. 2．Why do fitness apps reduce users’ autonomy? A．Because they are too expensive. B．Because they focus only on exercise. C．Because they never set goals on their own. D．Because they set goals without considering users’ needs. 3．What does the underlined word “streaks” mean in paragraph 5? A．Short breaks. B．Goals. C．Personal feelings. D．Continuous (连续不断的) records. 4．How should these apps be improved? A．By adding more fun feature (功能). B．By helping users enjoy exercise. C．By offering more detailed suggestions. D．By focusing more strictly on users’ goals. 5．Who should follow the suggestions in the passage? A．Private doctors. B．Marketing experts (专家). C．Fitness coaches. D．App developers. 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①What was once a small trend-spending money for personal joy-has now become a powerful force in China’s economy (经济). As International Women’s Day on March 8 draws near, new data shows how women are leading this change. ②Between March 1 and 5, female consumer (消费者) spending on Douyin Life Services jumped over 60% compared to last year. Women are not only willing to spend on themselves, but they are also choosing activities with rich cultural meaning. For example, bookings for traditional craft workshops increased by 326%. Museum visits grew by 312%, and hanfu styling experiences rose by 224%. From making crafts by hand to exploring museums, women are becoming key drivers of cultural spending. ③This trend is not just about short-term happiness. Women are also spending on items that have lasting value. Fashion-related purchases (购买) went up by 98%, jewellery buying increased by 189% and gold purchases saw a huge rise of 652%. Women are looking for things that bring both emotional satisfaction and long-term worth. ④The way women celebrate special occasions (场合) is also changing. As spring arrives, many are choosing to “taste the season”. Orders for fresh spring food grew by 183%, afternoon tea bookings rose by 76%, and group dining increased by 66%. More women are gathering with friends over meals, enjoying the season through food and friendship. There is also growing interest in wellness activities like yoga, meditation (冥想), and art classes. ⑤From cultural experiences to fashion and dining, leisure spending has become a part of daily life for Chinese women-giving new energy to the country’s domestic demand (国内需求). 1．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2? A．To show that women spend most money on hanfu. B．To prove that women are becoming key drivers of cultural spending. C．To explain why Women’s Day is important. D．To compare cultural spending with fashion spending. 2．From the passage, we can infer women today ___________. A．only care about expensive gifts B．pay more attention to personal joy and value C．seldom spend on cultural activities D．spend less money than before 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Women show more interest in healthy and seasonal activities. B．Group dining is less popular than before. C．Afternoon tea is the most popular spring activity. D．Few women like yoga or meditation. 4．Which option correctly shows the increases for Fashion, Jewellery, and Gold? (The first is Fashion, the second is Jewellery, the third is Gold) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How women celebrate International Women’s Day. B．Women’s leisure spending gives a big push to China’s domestic demand. C．Traditional culture becomes popular among young people. D．Douyin is a good platform for shopping. 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） China’s tourism market is set to grow this spring since several provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks (春假).” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (促进消费). Many cities have already announced their plans. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break. This break can become a six-day holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. Other cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see notable growth this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Popular places for family trips include Sanya for its beaches, Kunming for its nice weather, and Guangzhou for its famous food. Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok and Singapore. Experts believe this policy (政策) is good for both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even be combined with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggests that companies should support this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to fully enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．According to the article, when is the spring break in Chengdu? A．From late March to early April. B．From April 1 to April 3. C．From April 4 to April 6. D．During the May Day holiday. 2．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the spring break policy? A．It can help reduce students’ study pressure. B．It gives parents a chance for family trips. C．It increases the cost of flight tickets. D．It helps develop tourism and consumption. 3．The underlined word “notable” is closest in meaning to ____________. A．great B．possible C．general D．slow 4．Why does the writer mention the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3? A．To show where the most popular travel destinations are. B．To explain why air tickets are more expensive. C．To suggest that people only like beach holidays. D．To prove that most people travel abroad. 5．What is Lu Ming’s attitude towards the spring break policy? A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Supportive. 抢分06（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ②The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high — as tall as a 60-floor building! ④Today, the dam plays an important part in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks,protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connecting system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same, gates open and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 1．What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods    b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist attractions    d. Improving ship transportation A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A．B．C． D． 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Three Gorges Dam was completed about 2006. B．The Three Gorges Dam can’t help ships pass through the Yangtze River. C．All the floods along the Yangtze River will disappear because of the dam. D．No visitors come to see the Three Gorges Dam except Chinese people. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To list the dam’s advantages to society. B．To describe challenges in building the dam. C．To explain how the dam controls the floods. D．To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 抢分07（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） In early March 2026, a free AI tool called OpenClaw became popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” (龙虾) because its icon is a red lobster. It started a fashion across the country called “raising lobsters”—that means setting up and using this AI tool. A large number of technology fans waited in line for free setup in Shenzhen and Shanghai, and many people also paid for quick online help with setting it up. Unlike other common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can do different kinds of practical tasks. It can work on many computer systems and goes well with everyday office programs. It can organize information, edit documents (编辑文件), and solve computer problems by itself, serving as a helpful tool. This change from “just chatting” to “working” made people want more suitable machines. Apple’s Mac mini has been sold out all over the world. Big companies like Tencent and Baidu have added one-click setting to make it easier to use, and local governments have made helpful rules to support similar research and develop new ideas. However, fast growth also brings risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) warned that wrong setup might lead to cyberattacks and data leaks. Because of this risk, some big international companies even stopped using OpenClaw. Also, people who use it a lot have to keep paying for necessary language services. As international news said, OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work better. However, to make it grow well and last long, we need a balanced way: we must put new technology, online safety, and cost control together. 1．How does the writer describe OpenClaw’s popularity in Paragraph 1? A．By asking questions B．By telling a story C．By giving examples D．By listing reasons 2．What makes OpenClaw different from common chat tools? A．It is able to complete practical tasks by itself. B．It supports talking with people all over the world. C．It provides free office programs for users. D．It works faster than other AI tools. 3．What can we know from the second paragraph? A．OpenClaw will be in use in most companies soon. B．Apple’s Mac mini is the only machine people can buy. C．Local governments do nothing for the development of OpenClaw. D．OpenClaw helps increase the sales of suitable machines. 4．What does the phrase “cyberattacks and data leaks” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．helping people work better by sharing useful information B．harmful online actions and losing private information C．collecting and keeping information in a safe way D．sending information to others quickly through the Internet 5．Which opinion would the writer probably agree with? A．OpenClaw will do all the office work soon. B．OpenClaw is a useful AI tool but needs proper use and management. C．It’s right for big international companies to stop using OpenClaw. D．OpenClaw’s success shows that ChatGPT is no longer useful. 抢分08（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. ②These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. ③The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. ④However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. ⑤In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 1．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 2．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．calm and unhappy 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 抢分09（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） The 2026 Spring Festival holiday was a great success for Chinese cinemas, with the total box office (票房) hitting 8.136 billion yuan. Among all the great movies, four of them stood out clearly and won wide attention from the public. Pegasus 3It is a sports comedy by Han Han. Shen Teng plays the leading role. It is the third film of the Pegasus series. It tells the story of Zhang Chi, a racing driver who follows his dream and faces difficulties. Its box office reaches 4.334 billion yuan, the highest of this holiday. Boonie Bears: Lucky Bear YearIt is the 12th cartoon in the well-known Boonie Bears series. It gives viewers a warm and exciting journey. Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick join hands to protect their forest home from danger. It also passes a simple message: we should care for nature. It has earned 1050 million yuan at the box office. The Biao Man: Wind Rises Over the DesertThis kung fu action film is directed by Yuen Woo-ping and stars Wu Jing and Nicholas Tse. It is based on a famous Chinese cartoon. The main character takes a difficult task to send a stranger to Chang’an. With excellent action scenes, the film shows the spirit of loyalty. Its box office reaches 1415 million yuan. Silent ThunderZhang Yimou’s latest work focuses on national safety. A team tries hard to find out the fact behind an important secret. The story is exciting and the actors’ performances are excellent. It shows the spirit of the heroes who work in the dark. It has a box office of 1337 million yuan. 1．What kind of movie is Pegasus 3? A．A kung fu action film B．A cartoon film C．A sports comedy D．A film about national safety 2．What is the total box office of Boonie Bears: Lucky Bear Year and The Biao Man: Wind Rises Over the Desert? A．2,465 million yuan B．5,384 million yuan C．2,752 million yuan D．4,334 million yuan 3．What is the main theme of Silent Thunder? A．Racing dreams B．Protecting nature C．National safety D．Loyalty and action 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Discuss how to make a successful film. B．Introduce four popular movies of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday C．Compare the box office of different movies. D．Study the reasons for the success of Chinese cinemas 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________ . A．a science textbook B．a film magazine C．a medical book D．a travel diary 抢分10（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测） Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A fascinating new study from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! ①The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. ②Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers (胡须) forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile!” However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ③Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after their cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its moods—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing some facts. D．By asking a question. 2．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Cat$ 抢分07 阅读理解（说明文）（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 三 年 考 情 1.说明文是江苏中考阅读核心题型，分值、难度稳定。近三年均固定为阅读C/D 篇，整体难度中等偏上，是拉开高分段差距的关键题型。 2.选材严格聚焦四大主题，全部贴合新课标与生活实际。高频话题包括：科学实验与原理、自然生态与环保、科技发明与医学突破、文化习俗与生活科普。所有文本逻辑清晰、信息密集。 3.考点比例固定，五大题型年年必考。细节理解题约占55%，推理判断题约占25%，词义猜测题、标题主旨题、段落大意题各占1~2题。 3.命题趋势稳中提升，从“找信息”转向“懂逻辑、会概括”。2024年增加同义替换与因果推理；2025年强化原理理解、数据对比、段落作用，纯找词难以拿满分。 4.高频考法高度集中，步骤题、猜词题、主旨题三年连续出现。如2025盐城蜡画实验、2025淮安湿地介绍、2024南通舞蹈与健康、2023南京水循环实验，均为典型说明文考法。 抢 分 依 据 1.先读题干圈关键词，再带着问题读文，是最高效得分法。说明文信息密集，通读全文浪费时间。先圈画what、why、how、advantage、purpose等关键词，再回文定位。 2.抓住 “中心句” 速懂段落，首句+尾句=段落核心。说明文90%段落的主旨出现在段首，段尾多为总结或延伸。读文时只读首尾句，即可把握全文框架，快速做主旨题与段落题。 3.细节题严守 “题文同序”，按题号顺序定位不回读。题目顺序与行文顺序完全一致，第一题对应开头，最后一题对应结尾。按序查找，保证细节题零失误。 4.词义猜测题只看上下文，用逻辑线索推出答案。生词含义必来自前后句，依靠因果、转折、解释、举例、同义反义判断。如2025扬州“shrinking”、2024 淮安“allergens”，均可通过上下文推出。 5.推理题只做 “适度推导”，不脑补、不超原文。答案必须来自文本信息，不加入常识与主观判断。凡选项扩大范围、绝对化、无依据，直接排除。 6.图表/数据题直接比对信息，先看表头再看内容。表格、流程图、数据图先看标题与项目，再找题干对应位置，直接提取答案。2025 扬州五大湖、2024 南京运动调查均可用此法秒杀。 命 题 预 测 1.题位、分值、难度保持不变。2026说明文结构不会调整，依旧承担区分题功能。 2.主题延续四大方向，考查概率由高到低依次为科学实验与生活原理（蜡画、水循环、冰冻气泡） 自然生态与动物保护（湿地、候鸟、海洋生物）科技发明与医学突破（芯片、新能源、健康研究） 文化习俗与健康生活（非遗、饮食、运动、心理）。 3.考点设置保持稳定，五大题型全覆盖。必考点--细节查找、因果原理、数据对比、词义猜测；高频点--段落主旨、最佳标题、写作目的；提升点--信息推断、作者态度、段落作用。 4.命题更贴近核心素养，强调科学精神、环保意识、文化自信。文章将突出探究精神、生态保护、科技创新、文化传承，题目更关注“原理是什么”“意义在哪里”“作者想告诉我们什么”。 5.难度轻微上调，减少原文原句，增加同义替换与逻辑概括。整体难度中等偏上，不会出现偏题怪题，但会通过同义改写、信息整合、原理深层理解提高区分度，要求真正读懂逻辑。 一、结构速判法：30秒锁定文章框架。 1.说明文满分第一步：识别结构类型，直接定位答案区。江苏中考说明文只有三类高频结构：实验步骤型、特征介绍型、问题解决型。先判断结构，再按对应模板找答案，比通读快一倍。如2025盐城蜡笔实验是步骤型，2025淮安湿地是特征介绍型，2025常州心脏起搏器是问题解决型。 2.首尾段定主旨，每段首句定要点，全文逻辑一目了然。说明文主旨100%在首尾段，每段大意90%在第一句。读文只需圈画首尾段+各段首句，即可搭建完整信息骨架，主旨题瞬间锁定。 二、细节满分法：定位→核对→排除，稳拿基础分。 1.细节题答案必在原文，正确选项必是“同义替换”。题干关键词回文定位后，正确选项不会照搬原句，而是同义替换。如2025苏州脑脊髓芯片题，原文“help walk again”对应选项“move legs”，同义替换即答案。 2.干扰项有固定破绽，看到直接排除。凡出现绝对词（all/never/only）、无中生有、张冠李戴、扩大范围，一律不选。 三、实验类文本满分法：抓三要素，步骤题秒解。 1.实验类文本只考三要素：材料、步骤、原理。看到实验先圈 What you need、Step1/2/3、Why it happens，这三处是命题黄金点。2025盐城蜡画实验、2023南京水循环实验均严格按此命题。 2.步骤题用 “首尾定位 + 顺序核对”，30 秒选出正确顺序。先确定第一步和最后一步，排除两个选项，再核对中间步骤，不读全文也能做对。 四、词义猜测满分法：不靠词汇量，只靠逻辑链。 1.生词答案藏在前后句，四类逻辑直接推。依靠解释说明、因果关系、转折对比、举例归纳判断词义。如 2025扬州“shrinking”由后文“smaller”推出“变小”；2024淮安“allergens” 由前文“food allergy” 推出“过敏原”。 2.代词指代题：向前找最近名词，确定单复数。it/they/this/that 均指代前文最近的单数/复数名词，不用理解全句，向前找即可。 五、推理判断满分法：有据可推，适度概括。 1.推理题不选原文句，只选“信息总结句”。推理题答案必须来自原文，但不能照搬句子，要适度概括。如 2025南通运动魅力题，推理答案均为全文观点的总结句。 2.因果推理看信号词：because/so/therefore/lead to。江苏中考说明文每年必考1道因果题，看到信号词直接圈，答案就在附近。 六、主旨与标题满分法：抓高频词，拒细节陷阱。 1.标题三原则：覆盖全文、体现中心、不含细节。正确标题包含全文高频主题词，不包含某一段细节。如2025 淮安湿地标题选“Earth Friend”，覆盖所有功能；不选“Cleaner”，只对应局部。 2.主旨题看尾段升华，尾句往往就是中心。说明文结尾常出现in short/clearly/actually等总结词，后面就是主旨句。 七、图表信息满分法：先看表头，再找数字，直接比对。 表格/数据题先读标题、项目、单位，再找题干对应位置。如图谱、调查表、数据对比，先确定横纵轴含义，再定位数字，直接比对得出答案。2025扬州五大湖、2024南京运动调查均可用此法秒杀。 题组一：设3题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The ancient Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. * Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 1．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves. C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set. 2．Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A．The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B．The host keeps an eye on the guests. C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古老茶仪式的相关内容，包括其起源、举行场合、主要步骤以及主客在茶仪式中的礼仪规范等。 1．第二段“Main steps”部分提到“Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.”以及“Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.”，这表明在把茶叶放进茶壶之前需要加热茶具。 2．在“Manners and rules”部分提到“If you are the guest, please: Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”，意思是客人每次小口喝茶汤而不是一次喝完，也就是慢慢喝茶以表示礼貌，这被认为是好的礼仪，D选项符合。 3．文章主要围绕中国古老的茶仪式展开，茶仪式属于文化范畴，所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的文化部分。 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. Use lip balm (润唇膏). Don’t lick lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather. 1．What pulls water away from our lips in winter? A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you read the information above? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a magazine. D．In a science report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一则科普信息图，解释了冬天嘴唇干燥的原因（空气干燥、嘴唇无油脂腺）并提供了保护嘴唇的方法。 1．“Reason 1”部分指出：“It pulls water away from our lips.”，结合前文“Winter air is cold and dry”，说明是冷空气带走了嘴唇的水分。 2．“Solution”部分提到的保护方法包括：“Drink enough water” “Use lip balm” “Don’t lick lips” “Cover your mouth”，未提及“多吃蔬菜水果”。 3．本文介绍了嘴唇干燥的原因及解决方法，属于健康科普类内容，最可能出现在杂志中。 抢分03（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Dragons are symbols of long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common in many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers holds sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon seems to dance actively. Longer dragons are thought to be luckier than shorter ones. Hongbao, also called red packets or lucky money, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money in smartphones. The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Usually, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion—one moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts. New Year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for the better life. Normally, they are about some daily lives and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 1．Why are longer dragons considered better in dragon dances? A．They are more colorful and active. B．They can move faster. C．They are considered to be luckier. D．They are easier to make. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People put up New Year paintings for best wishes. B．Many kids got lucky money on smartphones in the past. C．Lion dance performers only dance without any music at all. D．Dragon dances are performed because dragons represent hard work. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Custom. C．Science. D．Agriculture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统习俗，包括舞龙、红包、舞狮和年画，分别说明了它们的特点、寓意及相关场景。 1．文章指出舞龙中长龙的特点：“Longer dragons are thought to be luckier than shorter ones.”，说明舞龙中更长的龙被认为更好，是因为它们被认为更幸运。 2．结合文章各段落内容判断：第四段提到“New Year paintings...They carry people’s hope for the better life.”，说明人们贴年画是为了寄托美好愿望，选项A表述正确；第二段提到“Children got hongbao...years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money in smartphones.”，选项B中“in the past”表述错误；第三段提到“They dance to gongs (锣) and drums”，说明舞狮有音乐伴奏，选项C表述错误；第一段提到“Dragons are symbols of long life and wisdom.”，说明舞龙是因为龙象征长寿和智慧，选项D表述错误。 3．本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙、红包、舞狮、年画等传统习俗，这类内容通常可以在报纸的习俗版块读到。 抢分04（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） As home to 25 ethnic minorities (少数民族), Yunnan offers unusual and exciting experiences of ethnic customs. Here are the top 3 festival tours that are worth attending in 2026. The Torch Festival It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups. Every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for 3 days. Of the Torch Festival celebrations, the most famous one is the Lijiang Torch Festival. Date: July / August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Festival It is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan. During the celebration, people throw water at each other to wash away bad things. There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating. Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour The Horse Race Festival It falls on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival and usually lasts for 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get together to have the celebrations. Traditional horse riding performances and competitions like horse racing will be held. Date: May / June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Recommended tour: 8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour If you are planning to visit Yunnan, click here to see our festival tours, or we are ready to help you create a festival tour according to your requirements. 1．If you want to know more about the custom of the Naxi minority, ________ may be your best choice. A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour B．3-Day Ancient Tengchong Tour C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tour D．8-Day Tengchong and the Nu River Tour 2．During the Water Festival, you can attend wonderful celebrations like ________. A．torch lighting B．lantern floating C．horse riding D．horse racing 3．If you are interested in riding horses, you may go to ________ for vacation. A．Lijiang B．Xishuangbanna C．Shangri-La D．Kunming 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南三个值得参加的少数民族节日：火把节、泼水节和赛马节，包括日期、地点及推荐旅游路线，旨在吸引游客定制节日之旅。 1．第一栏明确指出：“It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority groups…Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour”，说明丽江火把节有纳西族参与，对应的推荐行程是3天丽江古城游，因此想了解纳西族习俗，该行程是最佳选择。 2．第二栏明确指出：“There are also other joyful celebrations, such as lantern floating”，说明泼水节期间，人们可以参加放花灯等欢乐庆典。 3．第三栏明确指出：“The Horse Race Festival…Location: Shangri-La”，说明赛马节有骑马表演和赛马比赛，举办地点在香格里拉，因此对骑马感兴趣可去香格里拉度假。 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） We all know that heat can be transferred (转移) from one material to another. A team wondered whether it was transferred at different speeds through different materials. They did some research. Steps: Place a glass of water on the plate and heat it to 44℃. Cover the top of the glass with the plastic wrap (膜). Stick the rods (棍子) of silver, steel, glass, wood and plastic into water and put butter on each top. Start the watch and record how long it takes for each piece of the butter to melt (融化). Rod Time to Melt ① silver 6 min 15s ② steel 8 min 30s ③ glass 10 min 25s ④ wood 12 min 50s ⑤ plastic 1．What did the team choose to put on the top of the rods? A．A plate. B．A watch. C．Some butter. D．Some water. 2．How long might it take the piece on the plastic rod to melt? A．6 min 15s~8 min 30s. B．8 min 30s~10 min 25s. C．10 min 25s~12 min 50s. D．12 min 50s~14 min 30s. 3．Which magazine may the text be taken from? A．Science in Life. B．Health for Teens. C．Power of Nature D．Art from Music. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个团队为探究热量在不同材料中传递速度是否不同而开展的研究，详细介绍了实验步骤、不同材料棒对应的黄油融化时间，并围绕实验相关问题进行设置。 1．第三段指出实验操作：“Stick the rods of silver, steel, glass, wood and plastic into water and put butter on each top”，这直接说明团队选择在棍子顶部放置的是一些黄油。 2．根据“Results: glass 10 min 25s”，“wood 12 min 50s”和图示结果可知，导热速度越慢，黄油融化时间越长，塑料对应的是⑤，导热速度比木头更快，但比玻璃更慢，因此塑料棍子上的黄油的融化时间应在③对应的时间“10分25秒”至④对应的时间“12分50秒”之间。 3．全文围绕热量传递速度的实验研究展开，涉及科学实验步骤、材料特性与现象的关联，属于生活中的科学知识范畴，因此该文本可能取自《生活中的科学》（Science in Life）杂志。 抢分06（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from nature. Today, let’s see what’s on the “smelly food menu” in different places in China. As a typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi is famous for its special smell and its long history of over 300 years. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price. It is made from mung beans (绿豆), which can make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks, such as pickles (腌菜) and fried rings. Luosifen from Guangxi enjoys popularity across China. The traditional cooking method includes many kinds of materials. Preparing rice noodles, luosi soup and sour bamboo shoots (酸笋) is just the beginning. The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots. Other materials like fuzhu and peanuts also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. Invented around two hundred years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. These smelly foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 1．Where does the stinky smell of luosifen mainly come from? A．Luosi soup. B．Fuzhu and peanuts. C．Sour bamboo shoots. D．Mung beans 2．Which is the right order of making stinky mandarin fish? ①Cover the fish with salt. ②Put the fish into the wood bucket. ③Cook the fish with other vegetables. ④Put some salt on the bottom of a wood bucket. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．④①②③ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Luosifen is a Hui-style dish. B．Dou zhi can make people less tired. C．Stinky mandarin fish has a longer history than dou zhi. D．All Chinese people love eating these three smelly foods. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三款闻起来臭但吃起来美味的特色食物，分别是北京的豆汁、广西的螺蛳粉和徽式臭鳜鱼，讲述了它们的历史、制作原料、制作方法等相关特点。 1．文中介绍螺蛳粉的段落明确提到：“The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots.”，这直接说明螺蛳粉的臭味主要来自酸笋。 2．文中介绍臭鳜鱼的段落详细说明其制作步骤：“You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables.”，直接表明步骤是：先在木桶底部撒些盐，再用盐覆盖处理好的鱼，接着把鱼放进木桶，腌制几天后和其他蔬菜一起烹饪，对应步骤为④①②③。 3．文中介绍豆汁的段落明确提到：“It is made from mung beans (绿豆), which can make people less tired in summer.”，这直接说明豆汁能让人在夏天不那么疲惫。 抢分07（2026·江苏无锡·一模） Bedtime comes every night, but what if you’re not feeling sleepy? Should you still head to bed even if you know you’ll just lie there with your eyes open? This problem has been around for as long as people have been trying to get a good night’s sleep. In order to find the best solution for you, it’s necessary to find out what’s keeping you awake at night. You might be excited about something that happened during the day. Perhaps you’re nervous about what’s coming up the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. All of these could be reasons for your sleeping problems. However, there are several steps you can take to help you solve them. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about having too much stress, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that someone has listened to you can ease (宽慰) your mind, helping you to get a good rest. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is another good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious (焦虑的) at night, such as a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Also, make sure to keep electronics like mobile phones or iPads away from your bed. They can keep you excited, and make it harder for you to fall asleep. If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to music for at least 10 minutes before you go to sleep. It’s also helpful to follow a bedtime routine (惯例) and go to sleep at the same time every night. This way, your body will receive the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will learn to start feeling tired, and it’s worth the time and effort to develop a good sleeping habit. 1．To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first? A．To go to bed at a certain time every night. B．To do something to make you tired in the day. C．To stay away from electronics before going to bed. D．To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Create a good sleep environment. B．Keep the room quiet and cool. C．Make your bedroom comfortable. D．Stay away from electronics. 3．What does the underlined phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Stay awake. B．Keep clean. C．Get relaxed. D．Feel sleepy. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕夜晚难以入睡的问题展开，说明解决失眠问题首先要明确失眠原因，同时介绍了多个帮助改善睡眠、养成良好睡眠习惯的可行方法。 1．第二段开头指出：“In order to find the best solution for you, it’s necessary to find out what’s keeping you awake at night”，这直接说明想要睡个好觉，首先要做的是弄清楚自己夜晚无法入睡的确切原因。 2．第四段开头点明核心方向，提出要在舒适安静的环境睡眠，接着说明要移除房间内让人焦虑不安的物品，还要将电子设备移离床铺，所有内容都围绕“创造良好的睡眠环境”展开。 3．根据前文“If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep”可知，睡前焦躁时需要提前做放松活动；后文“by taking a warm bath, or listening to music”提到的洗温水澡、听音乐，这些都是这类放松活动的举例，因此wind down的含义为“放松”。 抢分08（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） 1．The information above is most probably taken from ________. A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a fashion magazine D．a health magazine 2．Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”? A．losing hair B．losing weight C．sleeping poorly D．falling asleep easily 3．Which of the following has the least sugar in it? A．66 g of ice cream. B．95 g of cheesecake. C．100 ml of grape juice. D．200 ml of rice milk. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖的摄入量以及对人体健康的影响，包括不同人群每日建议摄入糖的量、糖对身体的危害以及一些常见食物和饮料中的含糖量。 1．结合大标题“Dangerously sweet: sugar”及图片可知，文章主要围绕糖的摄入和危害展开，与健康相关，所以最可能来自健康杂志。 2．由左下图的最后一行“feeling worried or unhappy easily”和“getting fat”可知，此图介绍了糖对身体的危害，结合图示“睡觉”信息，所以选项C“睡得不好”符合语境。 3．由右侧图片可知，一勺的含糖量为4g；66g的冰淇淋含糖量为16g；95g的奶酪蛋糕含糖量为20g；400ml的葡萄汁含糖量为48g，100ml的含糖量为12g；400毫升的米浆的含糖量为32克，200毫升的含糖量为16g。综上，100ml的葡萄汁含糖量最低。 抢分09（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） 1．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Education. D．Fashion. 2．According to the passage, ________. A．you can only share gossip about yourself with others B．you should let as many adults as possible know that you are bullied C．you can be more popular if you bully others D．you should help these bullied people instead of leaving them in danger 3．The passage is mainly written to ________. A．encourage young people to help these bullied people B．tell people not to bully others C．ask young people to bully others D．share bullying experiences with others 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了目睹校园欺凌时的应对方法，呼吁人们成为英雄，通过多种方式帮助被欺凌者。 1．文章标题介绍：“If You See Bullying Be a Hero!”，内容围绕校园欺凌的应对，属于教育范畴。 2．文中提到：“Don’t leave someone who is in real danger. Go get help.”，说明不应留下处于危险中的被欺凌者，要去寻求帮助。 3．全文呼吁：“Be a Hero!”，并给出多种帮助被欺凌者的方法，目的是鼓励年轻人帮助被欺凌的人。 抢分10（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Why do lips get dry in winter? reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. reason 2 Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands (腺体). So they dry out faster. result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. solution How can we protect our lips？ Drink enough water. Use lip balm (唇膏). Don’t lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather. 1．What pulls water away from our lips in winter? ________ A．The cold air. B．The rain. C．A deep breath. D．The oil on lips. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect lips in winter? ________ A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you read the information above? ________ A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a local news report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天嘴唇干裂的原因、造成的结果，以及保护嘴唇的方法。 1．reason 1部分直接说明：“Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．solution部分明确列出了保护嘴唇的方法：“Drink enough water. Use lip balm. Don't lick your lips. Cover your mouth in cold weather.”选项A对应喝水，选项B对应润唇膏，选项C对应捂住嘴巴，只有选项D（水果篮）未被提及。 3．本文是关于人体生理和冬季健康的科普内容，这类内容通常出现在科学杂志中。 抢分11（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） A recent TV drama To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and try to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 2．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 3．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了热播剧《我的阿勒泰》的创作背景、剧情主线，以及观众和导演对这部剧的评价。 1．根据原文“After failing to make her dream come true in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and try to find a new direction”，可知李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的人生方向。 2．结合上下文“‘It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series.’”（这部剧和常见的剧集很不一样），可知“unique”意为“特别的”，与“special”意思最接近。 3．导演滕丛丛提到“the key to the success of the drama lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”，即成功的关键是与观众建立真诚的情感联结。 抢分12（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom-and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate        bathroom            kitchen A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangbaxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过解释“买东西”、“上厕所”、“意见相左”等中文词汇中包含方向词的原因，介绍了中文词汇里隐藏的历史和文化，包括东西方向与购物场所的关联、上下方向与房屋布局及社会地位的关联、左右方向与不同观念及社会地位的关联。 1．文章“East or West”部分提到“in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an…One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”，“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯”正是分别在东市和西市购买物品，符合“买东西”这一表达的来源。 2．文章“Up or down”部分说明“In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”，因此正确的房屋布局应呈现门朝南、浴室位于东北、厨房位于东南。 3．文章“Left or right”部分指出“in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”，随后说“If people don’t accept common beliefs, we still say they are following ________.”，此处应填入与“左”相关且表示偏离正统的成语。“旁门左道”（pangmenzuodao）意为非正统的途径，符合语境。 抢分13（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） This coffee cup is a high-quality product designed for coffee lovers. It is made with great attention to detail to improve your coffee-drinking experience. Material The cup is made of high-quality ceramic. Ceramic is known for its ability to keep heat well, keeping your coffee warm for a longer period. It also gives a smooth and pleasant touch when you hold the cup. A handle is attached (安装) to the cup smoothly to ensure a seamless (无缝的) look. Design The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. This size is perfect for a regular cup of coffee, whether it is a latte (拿铁), or espresso. The cup has a classic round shape. The opening is wide enough for easy sipping and also allows the pleasant smell to be fully released. Using Instructions Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner. When pouring coffee into the cup, be careful not to overfill it. After use, wash the cup instantly. It is dishwasher-safe, but hand-washing can also be used to extend its lifespan (使用寿命). Maintenance Avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, do not pour extremely hot coffee into a cold cup or put a hot cup directly into cold water, as this may cause the ceramic to break. Store the coffee cup in a dry and clean place. 1．What may the cup look like? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following sentences about the cup is NOT correct? A．The cup is made of ceramic to keep heat well. B．You’d better wash the cup with hot water before using it. C．You can put the cup in the dishwasher. D．The cup should be stored in a dry and clean place. 3．Where can you read such a material? A．A magazine. B．A science report. C．A product packaging. D．A dictionary. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍一款高品质陶瓷咖啡杯，说明其材质、设计、使用说明及保养注意事项，为产品介绍类文本。 1．第二段说明：“A handle is attached to the cup smoothly to ensure a seamless look”，第三段介绍：“The coffee cup has a standard capacity of 300ml. The cup has a classic round shape”，由此可知杯子带把手、容量300ml、经典圆形。 2．第四段提到：“Before using the coffee cup for the first time, it is recommended to wash it with warm water and mild cleaner”，原文为温水而非热水。 3．全文围绕咖啡杯的产品信息展开，包含材质、设计、使用与保养，符合产品包装说明的内容特征。 抢分14（2026·江苏无锡·一模） If you are sitting, please stand up. Move your legs. Touch your toes (脚趾), if you can. Do anything but sit. New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spend sitting, you might live longer. Sitting less than three hours a day might extend (延长) your life by two years. Peter is a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States. “We sit while we’re eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we watch TV. Many of us sit for many hours at work.” But, he adds, “that does not make sitting good for us.” The human body is designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs seldom give us the chance to move around. You may exercise often. That does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. “We can’t throw away physical activity. It is very important. Even if you exercise for 30 minutes a day, what goes on in the other 23-and-a-half hours a day is also very important.” Changes are already coming to some offices, especially in the design of desks. A “standing desk” lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to use such desks to keep children moving. Many companies may not buy a standing desk for everybody, but they’ll have a bank of these desks where people can go for an hour a day and answer their emails or talk on the phone. Peter and his team suggest some other simple changes: take walks at lunch time; walk to your partner’s offices and talk directly instead of emailing. All these activities may help you live longer. 1．How does Peter feel about sitting? A．It is helpful to our work. B．It’s a good way to relax ourselves. C．It is not good for us. D．It is an important part of our life. 2．How does the writer introduce the changes in the last two paragraphs? A．By setting a situation. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By giving examples. 3．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sit Less, Live Longer B．Change More, Achieve More C．Take Exercise, Keep Strong D．Talk Directly, Improve Friendship 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文通过科学家Peter的研究和观点，指出久坐对人体有害，现代生活和工作的久坐模式违背人体运动的天性，即便有规律锻炼，也无法抵消长时间久坐的负面影响；同时介绍了办公室、学校为减少久坐做出的桌椅设计改变，以及简单易操作的少坐小建议。 1．第二段“‘We sit while we’re eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we watch TV. Many of us sit for many hours at work.’ But, he adds, ‘that does not make sitting good for us.’”明确指出他的观点是：久坐并不会因此对人体有益，即“久坐对我们不好”。 2．第四段“A ‘standing desk’ lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the ‘treadmill desk’”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools are beginning to use such desks to keep children moving.”及第五段“but they’ll have a bank of these desks where people can go for an hour a day and answer their emails or talk on the phone. Peter and his team suggest some other simple changes: take walks at lunch time; walk to your partner’s offices and talk directly instead of emailing.”文章依次列举了站立式书桌、跑步机书桌、美国学校使用这类书桌、公司设置共享站立书桌、午餐时散步、当面沟通代替发邮件等具体例子，通过举例子的方式说明改变的具体形式。 3．文章开篇就用新研究结果点题；后续所有内容，Peter的观点、锻炼无法抵消久坐的影响、办公室和学校的改变、少坐的小建议均围绕“少久坐”和“延长寿命”的核心关系展开，Sit Less, Live Longer能精准概括全文主旨。 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） In the woods, there is a bike path. It is a simple design, but it connects people with nature through the beauty of trees and the joy of riding a bike. The cover of this book shows a tree with a bicycle seat on it. The tree is tall and strong, with green leaves and a brown trunk. The bicycle seat is red and shiny, and it sits on the tree like a crown. The cover is very beautiful, and it makes people want to read the book. The article begins on page A1. It talks about the importance of trees in our lives. They provide us with oxygen, clean air, and shade. They also help to prevent soil erosion and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The main purpose of creating this cover is to connect people with nature through simple design. The cover is a visual representation of the relationship between humans and trees. It shows how we can use our imagination and creativity to create something beautiful and meaningful. 1．Where is this reading material most likely from? A．A science book. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A novel. 2．On which page does the article about trees begin? A．Page A1. B．Page A2. C．Page A10. D．Page A21. 3．What is the main purpose of creating this cover? A．To tell a story about the love between humans and trees. B．To show the project about planting trees in nature. C．To connect people with nature through simple design. D．To advertise a journey to the woods on a bike. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了树林里的一条自行车道，一本书的封面设计，关于树木在我们生活中重要性的文章从A1页开始，以及创作该书封面的主要目的是通过简单设计将人与自然联系起来，展示了人类与树木的关系以及人类的想象力和创造力。 1．文中第三段提到“The article begins on page A1.”，这种页码标注形式以及文章的整体风格更符合报纸的特征。科学书一般会有更深入的科学理论和研究；旅游指南主要是关于旅游景点、路线等信息；小说则以故事叙述为主，所以最有可能来自报纸。 2．图片中表述“let’s discover the wonders of trees A2-A10”可知，关于树木的文章从A22页开始。 3．根据最后一段“The main purpose of creating this cover is to connect people with nature through simple design.”可知，创作封面的主要目的是通过简单设计将人与自然联系起来。 抢分16（2026·江苏无锡·一模） “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists (环保活动家) have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with around 20,000 visitors a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area. At these places littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash hunt for gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just clean up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard, actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 1．How do visitors take part in “Trash hunt for gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The idea is spreading. B．People love the gifts. C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D．Visitors become more active. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be protectors of nature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述敦煌景点为应对旅游季垃圾管理挑战，推出“垃圾换礼品”活动践行“减少、再利用、回收”环保理念，介绍活动实施方式、意义。 1．文章第2段“Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.”表明游客参与“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的方式是捡垃圾。 2．文章第4段“Other places in China are also doing similar things.”表明中国的其他地方也在做类似的事情。空白处需表达“想法正在传播”以引出下文。选项A“The idea is spreading.”符合逻辑。 3．文章第4段“Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new...It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it.”表明我们在享受身边美景的同时，也有能力去保护它。结合全文对敦煌环保活动的介绍，可知文章的写作目的是鼓励人们成为自然的守护者。 题组二：设4题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They work together on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-level control, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and teamwork skills. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D．How to develop robot motion control technology. 2．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working patiently. 3．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult kung fu movements. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述2026年央视春晚节目“Wu BOT”中，人形机器人与年轻艺术家共演中国功夫，展现了机器人技术的飞速进步，融合了传统文化与现代科技。 1．全文围绕“Wu BOT节目展开，介绍了机器人表演内容、技术进步以及文化科技融合的意义，因此主旨是该节目的介绍。 2．humanoid包含词根human“人”，结合第一段“humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young artists”提示机器人和人类演员同台表演功夫，推测这个词意为“类人的、看起来像人的”。 3．第三段“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu movements easily.”指出2025年这类机器人只能完成简单集体舞，无法做高难度功夫动作，2026年它们已经能轻松完成高难度功夫动作，因此机器人一年来的进步就是可以完成高难度功夫动作。 4．最后一段介绍了这个节目不仅是娱乐表演，还融合了传统文化与科技，向公众展示了中国人形机器人的发展，同时提到相关技术未来的应用领域，作者写本段的目的是说明这个节目的意义和相关技术的未来用途。 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中） Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life to you. Eating in space Imagine going camping for more than a week with some friends. You would make sure you have plenty of foods and store them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation varies with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be stored properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). On average, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. 1．The author starts to explain eating in space by ______. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．giving an example D．comparing two facts 2．It can be learned from paragraph 3 that ______. A．astronauts use fridges to store foods B．astronauts don’t add water to cheese C．astronauts never use ovens to heat food D．astronauts can eat cakes in their natural form 3．What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A．Tie. B．Hide. C．Catch. D．Carry. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SOCIETY C．SCIENCE D．HISTORY 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动等方面，帮助读者了解太空生活的特点与细节。 1．原文“Eating in space”部分开头提到“Imagine going camping for more than a week with some friends. You would make sure you have plenty of foods and store them properly... Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space.”作者以“露营”这一生活场景为例，类比宇航员在太空中的饮食准备，属于举例子的说明方式。 2．原文“Eating in space”部分提到“Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits.”说明有些食物可以保持原样直接食用。 3．原文“Sleeping in space”部分提到“When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins.”结合语境，宇航员需要将自己固定住以防止在太空中漂浮，因此“attach”意为“系住、固定”，与A选项 “Tie（系、绑）”意思相符。 4．本文围绕宇航员的太空生活展开，介绍了太空饮食、睡眠、运动等科普知识，属于科学类内容，对应C选项“SCIENCE（科学）”。 抢分03（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there. One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there, “Today I am going up the mountain for berries (莓).” “No, no, Missy, not today,” he said. “It will rain.” “No. It will not rain,” I said. “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.” “Tuts, tuts,” said the old man. “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (报春花) says it will rain, and so it will rain.Flowers, Missy, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.” Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red,sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet. If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds (万寿菊) shut after seven o’ clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes cloudy. It is called the“rainy-marigold”. Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light. But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants,such as the verbenas (马鞭草), do not close for rain. Lilies (百合花), tulips (郁金香) and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet. On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden,and find many flowers—such as tulips, marigolds and morning glories—shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks. 1．How did the old Scotsman know it would be rainy that day? A．By watching the sun. B．By listening to the weather report. C．By watching the pimpernel. D．The cook told him. 2．The plants which are“weather prophets” ________. A．become smaller in a strong light B．tell about the weather C．open for rain and fear light D．love shade and wet 3．What do we know from the passage? A．The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather. B．The glass in the hall has magic for the writer's family to know about weather. C．We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden. D．Maybe Missy will know about weather by watching flowers from now on. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．watching flowers carefully before going out B．learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman C．the importance of growing flowers in the garden D．the relationship between some flowers and weather 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文通过作者童年的经历，介绍了报春花、万寿菊、金盏花等多种可以预报天气的植物，阐述了部分花卉的开合与天气变化之间的关联。 1．第4段提到“I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel says it will rain, and so it will rain.”，说明老苏格兰人是通过观察报春花判断会下雨。 2．第4段提到“the tiny flower, sometimes brick red, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather”，第6段提到“Most plants which we call’weather prophets’ shut up for rain”，说明“weather prophets”是指能预报天气的植物。 3．第4段提到作者从此对能预报天气的花充满敬意，结合全文内容可推断，作者今后会通过观察花来了解天气。 4．全文围绕多种花卉的状态与天气变化的关系展开，核心是介绍部分花卉和天气之间的关联。 抢分04（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? A team of scientists from the University of California might have some answers. In a fascinating new study, researchers discovered that cats use 276 different facial (面部) expressions to show their feelings—far more than we have ever imagined! The scientists visited a local cat cafe in Los Angeles for over several months to observe (观察) 53 cats. They recorded 194 minutes of videos, carefully watching how the cats communicate with each other. Using a special system called FACS (Facial Action Coding System), which is normally used to study human expressions, they identified 26 unique facial movements in cats. These movements—like licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their pupils (the black part of their eyes)—combine in different ways to create all those expressions. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward while closing its eyes slowly—almost like a smile! However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app that scans a cat’s face to explain its mood—like a “cat translator”. Next time your cat stares at you, pay attention—it might be “talking” with its face! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing some facts. D．By asking a question. 2．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Cats. B．Humans. C．Dogs. D．Tigers. 3．What might the scientists do next? A．Keep on studying to know more about cats. B．Find out why the cats try to communicate with each other. C．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. D．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州大学科学家的一项新研究，该研究发现猫有276种不同的面部表情来表达情绪，远超人类的认知，并探讨了这项研究的应用前景。 1．文章开头直接提出“Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking?”这一问题，引出下文的研究内容，符合提出问题的开篇方式。 2．第二段提到“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total...humans use a total of 44”和“Dogs use 27 facial movements”，通过数据对比可知人类使用的面部动作最多。 3．第四段提到“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”，说明科学家们接下来计划在其他地方研究猫，以加深对它们的理解，即继续深入研究。 4．文章第一段总起提出研究发现：猫有276种面部表情；第二、三段分述研究过程和具体的表情数据、分类；第四段说明研究计划和应用前景；第五段总结全文，发出呼吁。整体结构符合总分总结构，对应C选项的结构图示。 抢分05（25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the cold winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ▲ Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it may make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use earphones Don’t listen to loud music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music for no more than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones. It will do a better job of stopping outside noise. So you can listen at a lower volume. 1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears? A．Wearing a hat or a scarf in winter. B．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. C．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. D．Shaking your head a lot when water’s in the ear. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Don’t hurt your ears B．How to clean your ears C．Pay attention to earwax D．How our earwax is formed 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Following the “60 Rule”. B．Listening to loud music. C．Wearing in-ear earphones. D．Wearing over-ear earphones. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Music. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述耳朵的重要性及保护耳朵的方法，包括保持耳朵干燥温暖、正确清洁耳朵、合理使用耳机等内容。 1．文章第2段“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.”表明耳朵进水后应“轻轻摇头”，而非“多摇头”，后者可能对耳朵不好。选项A、B、C均为文中提到的保护耳朵的正确做法。 2．文章第3段“Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt...But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.”主要讲“耳朵通常能自我清洁，耳垢会自然排出，勿用尖锐物掏耳，疼痛时就医”，核心是“如何清洁耳朵”。选项B符合段落主旨。 3．文章最后一段“Over-ear (头戴式) earphones are better than in-ear ones. It will do a better job of stopping outside noise.”表明头戴式耳机比入耳式好，它能更好地阻挡外界噪音。It指代“Wearing over-ear earphones”。 4．文章围绕“保护耳朵”展开，涉及耳朵护理的健康知识，故最可能出自报纸的“健康”板块。选项A“Health”符合。 抢分06（2026·江苏宿迁·一模） Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压得紧) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. ．Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A．⑤①②④③ B．①④③②⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．⑤④②①③ 2．The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．cut down B．give out C．make up D．take in 3．Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A．Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. B．Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C．Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D．Because the writer thinks all of the glaciers are very old. 4．How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving opinions. D．By telling stories. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、呈现蓝色的原因、冰川的不同年龄以及冰川的种类。 1．第一段指出冰川形成的过程：“Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other... and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice.”，即新雪落在旧雪上（①）→雪层相互挤压（④）→积雪中的气泡被挤出（③）→雪晶体变长（②）→底部雪层变成冰（⑤）。正确顺序为①④③②⑤。 2．第二段指出：“They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light.”，结合语境可知冰川冰层吸收其他光线、反射蓝光，absorb意为“吸收”，与take in意思相近。 3．第三段指出：“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”，作者提及阿拉斯加的冰川是为了说明并非所有冰川都十分古老。 4．最后一段分别介绍了冰流冰川和岩石冰川两种类型，是通过举例的方式支撑观点。 抢分07（2026·江苏宿迁·一模） The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 1．What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A．About 20,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 400,000. D．About 4,000,000. 3．Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A．To spread local culture. B．To make more money. C．To visit new buildings. D．To learn about hutongs. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Culture.     D． Health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的相关信息，包括胡同的历史、作用、名字由来，与老舍的渊源，目前四合院的数量，胡同面临的危险以及保护胡同的措施等。 1．第一段指出“People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”，这直接说明人们在北京胡同可以购物、品尝美食和观看街头生活。 2．第三段提到“Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in.”，明确说明现在北京大约有40万四合院供人们居住。 3．最后一段提到“Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well.”，说明鼓励胡同旅游是为了传播当地文化。 4．文章主要围绕北京胡同这一传统文化载体展开，介绍了胡同的诸多方面以及保护措施等，与文化相关。所以在杂志的文化部分可以读到这篇文章。 抢分08（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考） According to railway officials, since September 30,2025, paper tickets have no longer been used. They are completely discontinued (终止) and replaced (取代) by electronic tickets that you can get online. Many people have been sharing photos of their old paper tickets on social media in memory of the past. Starting from November 1, 2019, China’s railway system began using fully digital e—tickets. This means passengers no longer have to go to ticket windows or machines to get paper tickets for reimbursement (报销), so that they can get back the money they spent. Instead, they could get e—tickets online whenever they needed them. To make sure everyone could get used to this change, a grace (宽限期) period was provided. This grace period lasted until September 30, 2025. During this time, paper tickets remained available (可获得的) for those who needed them. China Railway’s 12306 service confirmed that after September 30, passengers would not be able to get paper tickets any longer. A customer service agent (客服) said, “After that, all stations stopped offering them. Everything became electronic, and we have not received any news about further changes.” China’s move toward paperless train travel actually started back in 2018. In November of that year, electronic tickets were first tested on the Hainan Roundabout Railway. The trial (测试) expanded (扩大) in July the following year to 13 stations on the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on all normal-speed (标准速度) railways. From that time on, passengers could travel using just their ID cards. It was at this point that paper tickets began to be stamped (盖章) with “For Reimbursement Only”. ________ Some people were worried that older passengers might find it difficult to get used to the change. Even though paper tickets were being phased out (逐步淘汰), passengers could still print a travel itinerary (行程信息单) at self—service machines, which included all important information like departure (启程) time, station names, seat number, and gate number. This made sure that all passengers could easily check their journey details. 1．Which of the following sentences about paper tickets is TRUE? A．Paper tickets are no longer offered to passengers now. B．Paper tickets are still used in some major stations now. C．People can choose either paper tickets or e-tickets now. D．During the grace period, nobody could get paper tickets. 2．Which of the following sentences can best fill in ________ in the passage? A．However, many people preferred the old way. B．So no passengers had to keep them carefully. C．That means they were not needed to get on the train. D．That’s why all the paper tickets were no longer used. 3．What does the writer probably think of the change to e-tickets? A．It causes trouble for old people. B．It should be stopped at once. C．It is a necessary and helpful step. D．It is useless for most passengers. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of train tickets in China. B．The ways to get reimbursement for train tickets. C．The full use of e-tickets in China’s railway system. D．The reasons why paper tickets are better than e-tickets. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路系统自2025年9月30日起全面停用纸质车票，改用电子客票的改革情况，阐述了改革背景、过渡期安排、具体实施细节及便民措施。 1．第一段明确提到“since September 30,2025, paper tickets have been no longer used. They are completely discontinued and replaced by electronic tickets”，说明纸质车票现在不再提供给乘客。 2．前文提到“By June 2020, e-tickets had been used all across China on normal-speed railways. From that time on, passengers could travel just using their ID cards.”，此处需要总结这一变化的结果，C选项“That means they were not needed to get on the train.”（这意味着上车不再需要车票）符合逻辑。 3．作者提到电子客票实现了“无纸化”，方便乘客随时打印报销凭证，且后文提到帮助老年乘客适应，体现了作者认为这一变革是必要且有帮助的。 4．全文围绕中国铁路系统停用纸质票、全面实施电子客票的改革展开，介绍了改革的时间、原因、过程及详情，核心是电子客票在中国铁路系统的全面使用。 抢分09（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） ①Once, humanoid robots (仿人机器人) that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated (计算机模拟的) fake world. Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a “reward and punishment system”—if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily. ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup—easy for humans—are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. ⑥Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them. ⑦From the “robot friends” in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future, with more technical breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 1．Why do engineers first test robots’ movements in a computer-simulated world? A．Because the real world is too dangerous for robots. B．To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality. C．Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training. D．To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 2．What can we know about the “reward and punishment system” for robots? A．It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently. B．It makes robots afraid of making mistakes. C．It is only used when robots practice walking. D．It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 3．Which structure is right for this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before. B．To warn people about the risks of giving robots “thinking abilities”. C．To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿人机器人的研发过程、特点、未来应用以及研发背后的相关原理，展现了仿人机器人从科幻走向现实的发展进程和美好前景。 1．第二段指出：“Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world”，说明工程师先在计算机模拟世界测试机器人运动，是为了确保模拟测试顺利后再进行现实测试，从而避免现实测试中可能出现的错误和风险。 2．第三段说明：“After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily”，结合前文提到的“奖励和惩罚系统”是平衡训练的特殊方法，可知该系统能帮助机器人更高效地学习平衡技能。 3．文章①段为总起段，引出仿人机器人的话题；②-⑥段为分述部分，分别介绍仿人机器人的运动研发、平衡训练、智能特点、未来应用、相关疑问；⑦段为总结段，升华主题、展望未来，为总分总结构。 4．最后一段总结主旨：文章从仿人机器人的研发过程（运动、平衡技术）、自身智能特点（与人类的优劣势对比）、未来应用方向、相关技术争议等方面，全面介绍了仿人机器人的发展、现状与未来。 抢分10（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考） Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (卖东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind them.   When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ________. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for a higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph? A．To tell a story. B．To introduce the topic.C．To give an example. D．To solve a mystery. 2．Which picture shows the layout (布局) of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be best put in ________? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B．In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C．In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D．When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇文化说明文，通过分析中文中与方位相关的词汇（如“买东西”“上厕所”“意见相左”等），揭示了其中蕴含的历史渊源、古代建筑布局、社会地位观念以及左右手文化差异。 1．第一段以“买东西”“上厕所”“意见相左”为例提出问题，引出下文对这些词语背后历史文化的解释，因此是为了引入主题。 2．第三段提到古代房屋布局为“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”，即门朝南，厕所在东北，厨房在东南。图片B符合描述。 3．第五段提到古代中国“左”代表“不同、非主流”，如果人们不接受普遍信念，会被说“遵循左道（非主流）”。选项 C“pangmenzuodao”指“旁门左道，表示不正派的门路或办法，正好对应“不接受普遍信念、非主流”的含义。 4．第六段提到“in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean.”，结合“you’d better do as the locals do”，可知在印度应用右手握手。 抢分11（2026·江苏无锡·一模） “It is especially beautiful. No matter who you are or what your age is, seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive,” said Jin Huilin, who was attracted by the rich patterns (花纹) when he saw Yuhua stones for the first time. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn stone mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province. It is known for its smooth texture (质地), bright colours and rich patterns. Because Yuhua stones are often got from mines (矿山) , dry Yuhua stones look plain and grey, hiding their true quality. Jin and his friends visited Luhe mining sites in Nanjing, wearing rubber shoes to collect these stones on rainy days. Rain made the stones’ detailed patterns clearer. “It’s better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising. “Jin said. According to Jin, appreciating (欣赏) stones starts with their outer qualities like texture, colour, and patterns. ①However, “real appreciation of the stones requires cultural knowledge; otherwise, they might seem like just pieces of colour,” said Jin. With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers. “②The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness,” Jin added. Watching patterns of stones in the water is not the only way to appreciate stones. Jin also mentioned other ways. ③He gave some examples. “Some people enjoy holding stones in their hands, appreciating their special textures, or using strong light to discover hidden patterns that are even more beautiful. Others choose to put the stones on the desk, inviting guests to appreciate the stones from different positions,” said Jin. ④ For Jin, stone watching brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets while I prefer stones for their lasting nature.” Jin added. 1．The writer begins this article by ________. A．explaining an idea B．showing the reasons C．comparing differences D．telling someone’s opinion 2．Jin suggests carrying a bottle of water when collecting stones on dry days because ________. A．water can bring people good luck B．stones can avoid being polluted with water C．water can help find the stones’ true quality D．the weather makes people feel thirsty easily 3．The sentence “So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What can we know about Yuhua stones from the passage? A．Their true quality can be found easily on the surface. B．They can be found in most cities in Jiangsu Province. C．There are different patterns like mountains and flowers in them. D．The textures are seen more clearly in the water than with strong light. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物采访，通过赏石爱好者金慧林的视角，介绍了南京雨花石的特点、采集方法以及赏石的文化内涵，展现了赏石不仅是观其形色，更是一种文化与心境的体现。 1．文章开头直接引用了金慧林对雨花石的感受：“It is especially beautiful...seeing something so fantastic is truly attractive.”，这是通过讲述某人的观点来引出话题。 2．文中金慧林提到：“It’s better to carry a bottle of water on dry days to pour on the surface of the stones. Sometimes you can find something surprising.” 说明在干燥天气下浇水可以帮助看清雨花石的真实花纹。 3．句子“So, watching stones is, in some ways, watching oneself.” 表达的是赏石与自我观照的关系。文中②处金慧林说“The stones a person chooses as their favourites can show their cultural awareness.”，强调所选之石反映个人文化修养，与这句话含义一致，因此应放在②处。 4．文中提到“With cultural knowledge and imagination, people could see different patterns, such as trees, mountains, or flowers.”，说明雨花石中可以看到山、花等不同图案。 抢分12（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考） To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning (克隆) the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard work, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world. Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor (供体) cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes (基因), and it’s easier to succeed through cloning technology. “This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said. Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be used only for endangered wild animals whose species are dying out or whose Maya first lived with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she was sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya had to live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit in with original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage? A．She was born in Canada. B．She was in good condition. C．She is the first cloned animal in China. D．She shares similar living habits with dogs. 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of cloning technology. B．The difficulties of keeping biodiversity. C．Scientists’ work to protect endangered animals. D．The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf. 3．What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology? A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Surprised. D．Unsuitable. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab. B．A male cloned arctic wolf may come into the world one day. C．Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland. D．Cloning technology will be used in the protection of animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京希诺谷生物科技有限公司与哈尔滨极地公园合作克隆北极狼“玛雅”的事件，介绍了克隆北极狼的诞生过程、相关人员看法以及克隆北极狼的意义，还提及了克隆北极狼后续的生活情况。 1．第二段指出“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health”，这直接说明玛雅健康状况良好。 2．第三段提到“The birth of Maya is an important thing for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity (生物多样性), the protection of wildlife, and the restoration (恢复) of endangered animals in the world”，说明克隆北极狼玛雅的出生对克隆技术发展、生物多样性、野生动物保护和濒危动物恢复等方面具有重要意义，所以该段主要讲的是克隆北极狼出生的重要性。 3．第四段提到“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical (伦理) problems that need to be treated properly”，孙全辉认为克隆技术仍处于研究探索阶段，存在许多技术和伦理问题需要妥善处理，这表明他对克隆技术持谨慎态度，即“Careful”。 4．最后一段提到“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application”，说明克隆北极狼技术在应用中具有重要价值，由此可推断出克隆技术将应用于动物保护。 抢分13（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group (CMG) has chosen “Qiji Chicheng, Shi Bu Ke Dang” as its theme for the Year of the Horse. “Qiji (骐骥)”, a beautiful name for fine horses in ancient China, comes from old Chinese poems. It stands for the Chinese nation’s spirit of moving forward bravely and never stopping. Also, “Qiji” sounds the same as “miracle” in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence. The logo of the 2026 Gala was designed by Gu Yongjiang, who has designed the Gala’s main logo for four years in a row. His design ideas always center on traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). When designing for “Qiji Chicheng”, the team found that concrete (具象的) horse images from different dynasties, like Han or Tang horses, couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense—everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse. So they turned to Chinese characters themselves. Chinese characters are beautiful because they have both concrete and abstract (抽象的) sides. The design team combined Chinese characters with traditional patterns such as cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns (回纹). The logo not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art but also the energetic spirit of modern times. It creates a lively scene of thousands of horses running wild, and forms an endless cycle structure. As Gu Yongjiang said, the logo has a sense of freedom and power, like horses running wildly in the sky, and it also carries the unbreakable spirit of the Great Wall and the unstoppable momentum (气势) of a powerful army. The team also created new lucky phrases to match the logo, making a new kind of lucky culture for the festival. As the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala will welcome the Year of the Horse with Chinese people all over the world, bringing a warm and new feast (盛宴). 1．The theme “Qiji Chicheng” implies (暗示) ________. A．a concrete image of a Tang horse B．a wish for miracles and progress C．the end of the 15th Five-Year Plan D．a quiet and peaceful life 2．Why did the team choose Chinese characters instead of concrete horse images? A．Characters are easier to draw. B．Ancient horse images are too scary. C．Characters fit modern aesthetics better. D．Concrete images limit people's imagination. 3．Which pattern is NOT used in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala logo according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following best explains the design logic (设计逻辑) of the logo? A．Concrete Horse Image→Modern Painting B．Chinese Character→Traditional Pattern→Modern Spirit C．Ancient Poem→Han Dynasty Art→Simple Shape D．Lucky Phrase→Spiral Pattern→Broken Structure 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026年春晚主题“骐骥驰骋”寓意奋进，logo结合汉字与传统纹样，展现自由与力量。 1．文中第一段明确写道“‘Qiji’ sounds the same as ‘miracle’ in Chinese, showing people’s wish to create miracles and go forward with confidence.”，因此该主题隐含对奇迹与进步的期盼。 2．第二段指出“concrete horse images from different dynasties...couldn’t represent horses in a broad sense—everyone has their own idea of a perfect horse.”，说明具象图像无法涵盖人们对马的多元想象，因此选择更具抽象性的汉字。 3．文中第三段提到logo结合了“cloud patterns, thunder patterns and spiral patterns”（云纹、雷纹、回纹），B选项为花朵纹，文中未提及。 4．第三段描述了设计团队将“Chinese characters”（汉字）与“traditional patterns”（传统纹样）结合，最终logo既展现传统艺术之美，又体现“energetic spirit of modern times”（现代活力），即Chinese Character→Traditional Pattern→Modern Spirit符合。 抢分14（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考） Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. In modern times, humans sometimes don’t follow the laws of nature with the fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 22, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation, over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), waterpower and a generator that burns farm waste. Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and the future. 1．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A．They were built in the mountains. B．They were built far from rivers. C．They were built facing south or west. D．They were built to get enough wind. 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 3．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Green Development: Following the Laws of Nature B．Ancient Chinese Houses and Green Life C．Global Efforts Against Global Warming D．Building Green Schools Around the World 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述古今人类与自然的相处方式，介绍多国绿色发展举措，倡导遵循自然规律共建美好世界。 1．第二段介绍：“Most houses were also built facing south or west”，这说明中国古代房屋多朝南或朝西建造。 2．倒数第二段列举：“In Chicago... In Bali...”等多个建筑案例，作者通过举例展开段落内容。 3．最后一段倡导：“Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place”，表明作者认为每个人都是绿色发展的一份子。 4．全文围绕：“Following the laws of nature is the only way out”展开，核心为遵循自然规律的绿色发展，最佳标题为“Green Development: Following the Laws of Nature”。 抢分15（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考） Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared (对比) with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student said. Silvia Knobloch—Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 2．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How the scientists did the study. B．Where the scientists did the study. C．Why the scientists did the study. D．When the scientists did the study. 3．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Think about Others When Feeling Down. B．Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad. C．Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored. D．Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，表明难过时看悲伤电影能让人更珍惜生活、变得更快乐。 1．首段以提问引入：“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down?”，作者用问题引出话题。 2．第三段说明研究过程：“Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.”，介绍科学家如何开展研究。 3．第四段指出研究结果：“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie.”，悲伤电影让人思考更多并更快乐。 4．全文围绕主旨展开：“I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you.”，核心是难过时看悲伤电影，最佳标题为“Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad”。 抢分16（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考） Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state (状态) of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. ① The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is not very challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. ② What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. ③ Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challenging and giving and receiving feedback (反馈) in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention is distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smart phones, TV and other distractions get turned off. ④ 1．When people are in flow, they CAN’T ________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．give full attention to their tasks D．feel excited about what they do 2．Where can the sentence “With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.” be put in the passage? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The advantages of flow. C．The requirements for flow. D．The introduction to flow. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“心流”这一特殊心理状态，包括其定义、产生条件、优势以及如何实现心流等内容。 1．文章第二段提到“Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away.”，说明当人们处于心流状态时，周围的一切，包括电话铃声等，好像都不存在了，A选项“忘记时间”、C选项“全神贯注于任务”、D选项“对他们所做的事感到兴奋”在文中均有体现，所以当人们处于心流状态时，不能做到的是B选项“听到电话铃声”。 2．“With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction in their activities.”这句话表达的是心流能给人们带来更高的幸福感和满足感。文章第四段主要讲述了心流带来的优势，如“During flow, people can work faster and better.”以及“Flow can also make people more curious and creative...”，该句放在此处能进一步说明心流的优势，所以应放在③处。 3．文章第三段提到“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”，即当挑战困难且我们相信自己有足够技能时，心流就会发生。A选项中“想要在重要比赛中赢得一等奖的跑步者”，面临困难挑战且相信自己有技能，最有可能达到心流状态。 4．文章开篇引出“心流”这一概念，接着介绍了心流的产生条件、优势以及如何实现心流等内容，是对“心流”的全面介绍。 题组三：设5题阅读理解说明文16篇 抢分01（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） The strangeness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First, consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the common thing becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars (车把). It also has no seat. In zero gravity, it’s just easy to ride violently (猛烈地). You can watch a film while you ride by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But astronauts have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate (循环) air, the carbon dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to ignore (忽略) the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so pleasing but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For example, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule (日程). The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain (保持) strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 1．Which of the following should astronauts consider while sleeping in space? A．The temperature around them. B．The size and shape of a sleeping bag. C．The choice of a suitable sleep position. D．The place where the sleeping bag should be put. 2．What can we do in zero gravity? A．We can dance with our partner easily. B．It is hard to ride the exercise bikes. C．We should stay in the same place for long. D．We can watch a film while we ride. 3．Why does gravity help to prevent us from getting a carbon-dioxide headache? A．Because gravity makes an invisible cloud. B．Because gravity helps circulate air. C．Because gravity forms the carbon dioxide. D．Because gravity can cure the illness. 4．What is NASA’s main concern (担忧) about the astronauts? A．How much money they would be paid on the station. B．How they can keep healthy for long in space. C．If they are strong enough to return home. D．In what ways they exercise in space. 5．What does the writer think of the life in space? A．Strange. B．Funny. C．Peaceful. D．Healthy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空零重力环境下，宇航员在睡眠、运动、健康等方面遇到的特殊挑战与应对，同时说明了NASA对宇航员长期太空健康的担忧，展现了太空生活既奇妙又充满风险的特点。 1．第二段说明睡眠问题：“Its position presents its own challenges”以及“whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag”，因此宇航员需要考虑选择合适的睡眠姿势。 2．第三段说明零重力下的锻炼情况：“You can watch a film while you ride by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want”，因此在零重力下可以边骑行边看电影。 3．第三段解释二氧化碳头痛的原因：“Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head”，所以重力有助于帮助空气循环，从而防止二氧化碳聚集导致头痛。 4．最后一段指出NASA的主要担忧：“how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars”，因此主要关心宇航员如何在太空中长期保持健康。 5．第一段开篇点题：“The strangeness of life in space never quite goes away”，直接说明太空生活始终存在陌生感。 抢分02（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） DeepSeek quietly started an AI “wave”. It has quickly become the real leader in open-source AI during the AI revolution. The company has shown good results. Its results are as good as, or even better than, those of its competitors. And it can do this with much less cost, while also having great speed, efficiency, and performance. So, what can we learn from DeepSeek’s success? Deep Seek shows some very important things. First, AI isn’t just something from the US. AI is a kind of artificial intelligence that everyone should work on together. Second, one country shouldn’t keep AI for itself or use it to be more powerful than others. Third, open-source development is a better way for AI to grow. This way, everyone can get more good things from AI. Fourth, if AI doesn’t cost too much, more people can use it and it can last longer. This is a better way for AI to develop. Finally, AI should pay more attention to making new algorithms (算法) and to how people and AI can work together in creative ways. Most of the experts working at Deep Seek were educated and trained in China. They don’t have any experience studying or working abroad. This will encourage tens of millions of Chinese professionals who were also educated and trained in China. They will be encouraged to take on different chances and difficulties in the AI revolution. The best way to move the AI revolution forward is to develop AI for everyone, not just for one person’s gain. AI should be something that benefits all people. It can make all of us work better and be more productive and bring more happiness. DeepSeek’s great success shows that countries need to work together on AI. AI fights between big countries are dangerous. If we don’t control AI, it might get too powerful and humans could lose. So, China, the US, and other countries must work together. They should make AI better but also make sure it doesn’t get out of our control. 1．What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean? A．the task plan B．the work style C．waste of time D．the ability to do things quickly and well 2．What do we learn from DeepSeek’s success? ①The US is at the top of AI technology. ②Controlling the cost helps AI develop. ③AI will surely replace humans one day. ④Open-source development is a better way for AI to grow. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 3．What can we know about the people working at DeepSeek? A．Most of them studied abroad. B．They have little experience in AI. C．Most of them were trained in China. D．They have experience working abroad. 4．How does the writer support the idea that countries should work together in AI? A．By giving a warning. B．By using experts’ words. C．By explaining government policies. D．By comparing different AI technologies. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．AI Revolution in the World B．DeepSeek and Its AI “Wave” C．The Cost of AI Development D．American Leadership in Technology 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek在开源人工智能领域取得的巨大成功及其带来的启示，强调了低成本、高效率的开发模式以及国际合作在AI革命中的重要性。 1．第一段末句提到：“And it can do this with much less cost, while also having great speed, efficiency, and performance.”。根据上下文语境，该词与“速度”、“性能”并列，用于描述DeepSeek在低成本下产出的高质量工作状态，即效率。结合选项，D项“做事又快又好的能力”最为接近。 2．根据第二段第四点提到：“…if AI doesn’t cost too much…This is a better way for AI to develop.”可知控制成本有益于AI发展，即②正确；根据该段第三点提到：“Third, open-source development is a better way for AI to grow.”可知④正确。而文中明确说“AI isn’t just something from the US”，且强调人机协作而非完全取代，故①③不符合文意。 3．第三段第一、二句明确提到：“Most of the experts working at Deep Seek were educated and trained in China. They don’t have any experience studying or working abroad.”。这直接证明了DeepSeek的大部分专家是在中国接受教育和培训的，且没有海外经历。 4．最后一段提到：“AI fights between big countries are dangerous. If we don’t control AI…humans could lose.”。作者通过指出大国竞争的危险性以及人类可能面临失败的严重后果，向读者发出了“警示”，以此来支持各国必须合作的观点。 5．文章第一段首句即点明主题：“DeepSeek quietly started an AI ‘wave’.”，随后全文围绕DeepSeek的成功秘诀、团队背景以$