抢分03 单项选择（语法综合）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 单项选择（综合）（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 一、先抓题干关键词，快速锁定考点。 江苏中考单选高频考查时态、语态、连词、固定搭配，题干中常出现时间状语、逻辑连词、介词、比较级标志等 “题眼”。解题时先圈画 yesterday、so far、since、for、if、though、too…to 等信号词，直接对应时态、从句、搭配等考点，避免通读全句浪费时间，大幅提升判断速度与准确率。 二、语境优先定语义，语法为辅做验证。 近年命题淡化纯语法考查，侧重真实语境下的语言运用，不少题目多个选项语法正确，只有最贴合语境的才是答案。先完整理解句子或对话场景，判断情感、逻辑、场合，再用语法规则核对形式，情景交际、词义辨析、动词时态类题目尤其适用，杜绝脱离句意死记规则。 三、巧用排除缩范围，纠结选项稳得分。 遇到模糊或易混题目，按排错→排偏→排绝三步排除：先排除时态错误、搭配不当、词性不符等明显错误项；再排除语义不通、逻辑矛盾的干扰项；最后慎选 all、never、only 等绝对化表达。此法能快速缩小选择范围，大幅提高不确定题目的正确率。 四、固定搭配直接选，熟词生义要警惕。 江苏单选常考动词短语、介词短语、习惯句型、谚语习语，如 put up、give up、be proud of、It takes sb.…to do 等，积累并熟练识别可直接秒选答案。同时注意熟词生义，如 work 表 “奏效”、treat 表 “治疗”、present 表 “授予”，避免只记本义导致误判，贴合江苏真题词汇考查特点。 抢分01 宾语从句微练 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn an e-dog on D．how I can turn an e-dog on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样开启电子狗吗？——抱歉，我以前从来没养过电子狗。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据答句“没养过、建议看说明书”可知，是询问操作使用，不是询问购买，应选how I can turn an e-dog on。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那听起来很不错！您知道如何改善这种情况吗？——嗯，视情况而定。有些人花一会儿时间，但有些人要花很长时间。 how much it will cost 要花多少钱，陈述语序；how much will it cost要花多少钱，疑问语序；how long will it take要花多长时间，疑问语序；how long it will take要花多长时间，陈述语序。根据答语中“take a while”和“take a long time”可知，问句询问的是时间长短，应用how long引导，排除询问价格的A、B选项；宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，C选项为疑问语序，D选项为陈述语序，且语义符合语境。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师没有告诉我们那个学生的名字，但我们都知道她在说谁。 which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）。根据“Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name”可知谈论的对象是学生（人），且设空处在从句中作介词about的宾语，指代人应用whom。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A．why B．which C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在促销开始之前，我列了一份我的孩子们下个季节将需要的东西的清单。 why为什么，在从句中作原因状语，无法充当宾语；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时需依托上下文的选择范围；how如何，在从句中作方式状语，无法充当宾语；what什么，可引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。介词of后接宾语从句，谓语动词need后缺少宾语，应填what。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________? —For about 5 days. A．how soon I will finish it B．how soon will I finish it C．how long it will take me D．how long will it take me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我计划做一个大阿福泥人。你能告诉我需要花多长时间吗？——大约5天。 考查宾语从句。how soon I will finish it我多久能完成它；how soon will I finish it语序错误；how long it will take me需要花我多长时间；how long will it take me语序错误。根据“For about 5 days.”（大约5天）可知，问的是“花费多长时间”，应使用how long提问；且宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除B和D。A项中how soon意为“多久以后”，常对“in+时间段”提问，与答语不符。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）She couldn’t wait to share the good news with her friends ______ she heard it. A．although B．unless C．before D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她一听到这个好消息，就迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。 这里考的是连词的用法：although表“虽然”（让步关系），unless表“除非”（条件关系），before表“在……之前”，as soon as表“一……就……”。结合“couldn’t wait（迫不及待）”的语境，分享动作是“听到消息后立刻发生”的，所以选as soon as。 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too smoothly B．so seriously C．too perfectly D．so smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新方法效果很好。到目前为止，一切都进展得如此顺利，以至于我们无需担心。 too smoothly太顺利地；so seriously如此严肃地；too perfectly太完美地；so smoothly如此顺利地。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，且“go on smoothly”表示“进展顺利”，符合语境。 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道珍妮说“OOTD”是什么意思吗？ ——不太清楚，尽管我听她说过很多次了。 since自从/因为；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“Not really...I have heard her say it many times”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，表示虽然听过很多次但仍不知道它的意思。故选although。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然绰号被视为对他人不尊重的一种形式，下次你在学校想称呼别人绰号时，先权衡一下再做。 Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since既然、因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，前后是因果关系，“既然”绰号被视为不尊重，所以要谨慎，因此应选Since。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然大家都已经到了，我们开始开会吧。 Until直到；Since既然；Although虽然；When当……时候。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，应填Since。 抢分02 冠词微练 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）Pang Zhongwang was born into ______ unusual family. He worked part-time to support himself while being ______ university student. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：庞众望出生在一个不寻常的家庭。他在作为一名大学生期间兼职养活自己。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空，此处表示泛指“一个”不寻常的家庭，unusual以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，此处表示泛指“一名”大学生，university以辅音音素开头，用a。应填an；a。 12．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家。她在1895年发现了镭。 第一空，根据“Marie Curie was ________ great scientist”可知，此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“She discovered radium in 1895”可知，radium（镭）是不可数名词，且此处为物质名词的泛指，前面不加冠词，因此不填。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Could you give me ________ second chance, please？ A．an B．/ C．the D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请你再给我一次机会，好吗？ 序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一次、又一次”，因此a second chance表示“又一次机会”，应填a。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a pity that the girl died of ________ cancer at ________ young age. A．a; / B．/; a C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾那个女孩在年纪轻轻时就死于癌症。 第一空：cancer是疾病名称，die of cancer为固定表达，疾病名词前通常不加冠词； 第二空：at a young age是固定搭配，意为“在年轻时”，此处age为可数名词单数，表泛指，需用不定冠词a。   15．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Has Tom got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t. But he will have ________ second try. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在比赛中得了第一名吗？——不，他没有。但是他将会有再一次尝试。 根据“Has Tom got…first place in the race?”可知，序数词前加定冠词the表示特指顺序，第一空表示“第一名”；根据“But he will have…second try.”可知，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，第二空表示“再一次尝试”。应填the；a。 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the school library, you can find ________ excellent book on Chinese art. It gives ________ clear introduction to traditional painting. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆里，你可以找到一本关于中国艺术的优秀书籍。它对传统绘画给出了一个清晰的介绍。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“…excellent book on Chinese art”可知，此处泛指一本关于中国艺术的优秀书籍，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”；根据“It gives…clear introduction to traditional painting.”可知，此处泛指一个清晰的介绍，“clear”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位来自泗阳的16岁男孩有种植树木的天赋，他为同龄的青少年树立了一个好榜样。 考查冠词和介词辨析。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；at在；of……的。第一空：have a gift for…是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，需用不定冠词a。第二空：of one’s age意为“与某人同龄的”，是固定表达。根据固定搭配，第一空选a，第二空选of。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was ________ big surprise for the old lady to find ________ pet dog that had been lost for nearly two weeks. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对这位老太太来说，找到那只丢失了近两周的宠物狗是一个很大的惊喜。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空，surprise作“令人惊讶的事”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”，且big以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空，pet dog后有定语从句“that had been lost for nearly two weeks”限定，表示特指“丢失了近两周的那只宠物狗”，故用定冠词the。故选B。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How do you know the young boy wearing blue shoes? —I heard he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么认识那个穿蓝色鞋子的年轻男孩的？——我听说他作为大学生时就想成为一名NBA球员。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，“NBA”首字母“N”发音是元音音素/e/，所以用an修饰；第二个空，“university”首字母“u”发音是辅音音素/j/，所以用a修饰。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）That man is ________ Asian artist. But he was born in Switzerland, ________ European country. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男人是一个亚洲艺术家。但他出生在瑞士，一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。第一个空后的Asian是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰；第二个空后的European是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 抢分03 介词微练 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A．in; with B．in; on C．with; in D．with; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凡事不要太严格要求自己。压力太大对你的健康有害。 考查介词用法。in在……方面；with带着；on在……上面。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”，符合语境。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运用VR 技术游览我们家乡扬州的快乐真是难以言表。 考查介词辨析。through通过，指从物体内部穿过；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据“The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown”可知，此处是指快乐无法用语言表达，beyond word意为“无法用语言表达”，故选D。 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰·沃纳，出生于1971年，他把所有的时间都花在了研究海狮的生活上。 考查时间介词。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，或表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等）；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等；by不迟于，在……之前。根据“1971”可知，在年份前用介词in。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体的时刻）；between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A．inside B．between C．under D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。足球在椅子下面。 考查方位介词。inside在……内；between之间；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，足球在椅子下面。故选C。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。出门时多穿点衣服。——好的。我会在毛衣外面套一件大夹克。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上面，覆盖。根据“Put on more clothes when going out.”以及“a large jacket...my sweater”可知，此处是要在毛衣外面再穿上一件夹克，用over表示 “覆盖在……之上”，符合语境。故选D。 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。 考查词义辨析。for为了；因为；in在……里面；of……的；because因为，连词；as作为。Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”，固定词组；根据语境可知，第二个空表示原因，for符合。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是；except除了，除开；while当……时；instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·月考）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着产量上升了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。 考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随，后接句子；for作介词表示原因时，后面不能跟复合宾语；“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构；through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知，此处“production”是名词，与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构，表示伴随。故选C。 30．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该毕业了，我们应该向老师说声“谢谢”。——没错！在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。 with the teachers’ help是固定短语，表示“在老师的帮助下”；in、under、through均不能与the teachers’ help构成符合语境的搭配。 抢分04 形容词微练 31．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷知道汤姆生日派对的日期吗？——恐怕不是。他有时很健忘。 aware of知道，了解；amazed at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；used to过去常常，曾经。根据答句“He is quite forgetful at times.”可知，前句询问爷爷是否“知道”日期，aware of意为“知道，意识到”，符合语境。 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is ________ to miss. A．boring enough B．interesting enough C．too boring D．too interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你对电视剧感兴趣，《沉默的荣耀》太精彩了不容错过。 考查 too…to 和 enough…to 结构的用法。boring enough足够无聊；interesting enough足够有趣；too boring太无聊；too interesting太有趣。根据“If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is…to miss.”可知，对电视剧感兴趣的话，这部剧不容错过，说明它很有趣，用too interesting to miss，表示“太有趣而不容错过”。故选D。 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many audiences. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的。它是如此成功的一个节目，以至于它吸引了如此多的观众。   考查词义辨析。such意为“如此”，是形容词，用于修饰名词或名词短语，such a/an + 名词（短语）为固定搭配；so意为“如此”，是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。句中，第一空后为名词短语“a successful programme”，故用such；第二空后为形容词“many”，故用so。故选B。 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）—Why did you keep your clothes shop ________ last week?    —I took a trip with my ________ friend Jennifer. A．closed; close B．closing; close C．closed; closed D．close; closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的服装店上周为什么关门了？——我和我的密友詹妮弗去旅行了。 考查形容词作宾语补足语和定语。 keep sb./sth.+adj./doing，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。此处“your clothes shop”是宾语，后面需要一个词作宾语补足语，说明商店的状态。商店是被关闭的，应用形容词closed表示关闭的状态。根据“…with my friend Jennifer”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词friend，close作形容词时，意为“亲密的，亲近的”。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）But we are advised not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．nothing personal B．nothing unusual C．anything personal D．anything unusual 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是我们被建议不要在微信上显示任何个人信息，因为它可能会带来麻烦。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“But we are advised not to show...“可知，空处指“不要展示任何东西”，此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，anything personal“任何个人的”。故选C。 36．（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）Taylor Swift told graduates that being embarrassed (尴尬的) when you mess up is part of the human experience, and these moments are just as ________ as the moments you succeed. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特告诉毕业生，当你搞砸时感到尴尬是人类经历的一部分，这些时刻和你成功的时刻一样重要。 考查形容词原级的用法。句中“as...as”结构表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，且此处修饰名词moments，应用形容词原级important。故选A。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）After two weeks of hard work, our backyard was ________ a professional farm, neat and full of life. A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过两周的辛苦劳动，我们的后院几乎像一个专业的农场，整洁而充满生机。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好，以及；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“neat and full of life”可知，后院被整理得整洁有生机，接近专业农场的水平，强调程度相当，而非比较。故选A。 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在做了那么多锻炼后，他几乎死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最终赢了比赛。 考查短语辨析。as good as表示“几乎、差不多”，强调运动后极度疲惫的状态，与下文“最终赢了比赛”形成对比；as much as指数量或程度；as well as意为“也”或“和……一样好”；as soon as表示时间“一……就……”。根据语境，此处需表达“几乎死亡”的夸张含义。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此之好，以至于它看起来几乎全新。 考查形容词短语。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“几乎”或“像...一样”的短语，以强调面具状态接近全新。“as good as”是固定搭配，常用于“as good as new”结构，意为“几乎全新”，符合语境。选项A“as soon as”表示时间关系（一……就……），选项B“as far as”表示范围或程度（就……而言），选项C“as well as”表示比较或添加（和……一样好；也），均无法表达“几乎全新”的含义。故选D。 40．（2026九年级·江苏镇江·专题练习）The special effects in Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea are ________ those in many other movies. A．more amazing than B．most amazing C．amazing than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的特效比许多其他电影中的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。more amazing than比……更令人惊叹，比较级结构；most amazing最令人惊叹，最高级；amazing than错误表达，比较级需用more。句中有比较对象“those in many other movies”，应用比较级结构“more + 形容词 + than”。故选A。 抢分05 副词微练 41．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 42．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Its success reminds me of the Chinese animated movie Nezha 2. —Me too. It is ________ an excellent movie that it attracts ________ many people in the world. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它的成功让我想起了中国动画电影《哪吒2》。——我也是。它是一部如此优秀的电影，以至于吸引了世界上那么多人。 考查形容词/副词用法辨析。such如此的，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，修饰名词短语“an excellent movie”，应用such，构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。第二空，修饰形容词“many”，应用so。故选B。 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You’re not going to believe _______ little children can bring us ______ much fun. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不会相信如此小的孩子能带给我们如此多的乐趣。 考查so和such的用法。such用于修饰名词和名词短语；so用于修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰名词短语“little children”，应用such；第二个空后的much表示“多”，用so修饰，so much“如此多”。故选C。 45．（2026九年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A．more fluently B．most fluently C．fluently D．fluent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说英语比班上其他学生都更流利。 考查副词比较级。more fluently更流利地，副词比较级；most fluently最流利地，副词最高级；fluently流利地，副词原级； fluent流利的，形容词原级。根据“than”以及句意可知，此处需用比较级形式，且修饰动词“speaks”需用副词，因此排除形容词D选项；C选项为副词原级，无比较含义；B选项为副词最高级，常用于三者或以上比较且无“than”结构，不符合语境。故选A。 46．（2025江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 47．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 48．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。 考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词；又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知，此处表示考得最不仔细，最高级为(the) least carefully，故选C。 49．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。 50．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 抢分06 情态动词微练 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our spring break going? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel为我们春假制定的计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定计划是否完成，表示不太肯定的否定推测用may not。应填may not。 52．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Must I stay here with you, Mom? —No, you ________. You may go home now, but you ________ play computer games. A．mustn’t; needn’t B．needn’t; mustn’t C．must; need      D．need; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你待在这里吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家，但你禁止玩电脑游戏。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。对于Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，第一个空填needn’t；根据“but”可知，此处表示“禁止”玩游戏，第二空填mustn’t。 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Who will give us a speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown________, but I’m not sure. A．can B．might C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁会给我们做关于公共礼仪的演讲？——可能是布朗先生，但我不确定。 can能；might可能；must必须；need需要。 根据“but I’m not sure（但我不确定）”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应填might。   54．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）You ________ pay for the CD because it is a gift for you. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必为这张CD付钱，因为它是给你的礼物。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because it is a gift for you”可知，因为是给你的礼物，所以不必付钱，此处应用needn’t表示“不必”。 55．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）A hard-working man may not become an excellent dancer, but an excellent dancer ________ be a hard-working man. A．can B．might C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定能成为优秀的舞蹈家，但优秀的舞蹈家一定是勤奋的人。 can能；might可能；need需要；must一定。句中表示优秀的舞蹈家“一定”是非常勤奋的人，此处表示肯定的推测，应填must。 56．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）The light in the classroom is still on. There ________ be some students doing their homework. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室的灯还亮着。一定有一些学生在做作业。 can“可能，能够”；should“应该”；must表示“一定，肯定”；need“需要”。这是一个there be 句型的推测句，根据前句“The light in the classroom is still on.”这一客观依据，做出非常肯定的推测，因此用must“一定，肯定”，表示“根据事实推断，必然如此”。 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. I’m not sure. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，丹尼尔为我们班级旅行制定的计划进展得怎么样了？——可能还没有完成。我今天早上看到他还在做这个计划。我不确定。 may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；must一定。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，对计划是否完成并不确定，应填may not。 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）—Mum, why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day? —For your health, you ________ be too careful. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手那么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；。根据“For your health, you…be too careful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。can’t be too…表示“再……也不为过”，应填can’t。 59．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? —I ________ take a trip to Beijing. I’m not sure. A．need B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你寒假有什么计划吗？ ——我可能会去北京旅行，我还不确定。 need需要；must必须/一定；might可能；should应该。答句末尾的“I’m not sure.”表明说话人对“去北京旅行”这件事持不确定、不肯定的态度，应用might表示推测、可能性，语气较弱。 60．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I think I have eaten too much. Now I feel really tired and sluggish. —Maybe you ________ drink some water and take a short walk. It might help you feel better. A．can B．shall C．must D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我吃得太多了。现在我感觉真的很累，而且反应迟钝。——也许你可以喝点水，散散步。这可能会让你感觉好些。 “can”意为“可以；能够”，用于提出建议或表示能力；“shall”常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见；“must”意为“必须”，语气较为强烈；“would”意为“将会”，常用于虚拟语气或表示意愿。根据前句“Now I feel really tired and sluggish.”以及后句“It might help you feel better.”，可知此处是在提出建议，用“can”表示“可以”，符合语境。 抢分07 代词微练 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bill认为与朋友合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it is它是；it它。在英语中，动词如think, find, consider等后接形容词加不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，避免头重脚轻。此处需填入it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语“to work with friends and share different ideas”。故选D。 62．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过几分钟的思考，小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语，表示“保守秘密”，其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 63．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 64．（2025·江苏常州·三模）We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上，都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上，都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知，询问了两个人，但都不是罪犯，此处表示两者都不，用neither。故选A。 65．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙，为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢？这或许会让你高兴起来。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知，空处缺少宾语，主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”，而宾语是Simon，主语和宾语不一致，所以不能使用反身代词，应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 66．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）We found _________ exciting that Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. A．that B．this C．its D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现它令人兴奋，中国运动员在2026年冬奥会上获得许多奖牌。 that那；this这；its它的；it它。根据“We found...exciting that...”可知，此句运用“find it+adj.+that从句”结构，it作形式宾语，指代后面的that从句。 67．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—I am so hungry. Jack, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some cake, but I find ________ in the fridge. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很饿。杰克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但我发现冰箱里没有什么东西。 everything一切；每样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but…”可知，后半句表示转折，意为冰箱里没有吃的，nothing符合语境。 68．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达很友好，总是和别人分享她的快乐。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空格位于名词“joy”之前，在句中作定语，表示“她的快乐”。修饰名词需选用形容词性物主代词。her符合语境。 69．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—We can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. —That’s true. It’s an either-or situation. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今年可以买一辆新车，也可以去度假，但我们不能两者都做。——确实是这样。这是一个二选一的情况。 all（三者及以上）都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“It’s an either-or situation.”可知，这是一个二选一的情况，即不能同时选择两个选项，所以“我们”不能两者都做，此处应用both，与前面的can’t构成否定，表示“不能两者都……”。 70．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Listen! There’s someone knocking on the door. —________ must be that naughty boy. A．He B．This C．It D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。——一定是那个调皮的男孩。 He他；This这个；It它；That那个。在英语中，当指代身份不明的人或事物时，常用it作主语，构成“It must be...”句型，表示推测“一定是……”。应填It。 抢分08 感叹句微练 71．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！ What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。 72．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡鼋头渚的樱花多迷人啊！ How 用于引导以形容词/副词开头的感叹句；What an 用于引导以可数名词单数（元音音素开头）开头的感叹句；What 用于引导以名词开头的感叹句；How an 为错误表达；本句中心词是形容词“attractive”，需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，“How”符合语法要求，应填How。 73．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，直到你亲眼看到它。 what引导感叹句，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；unless除非；if如果；until直到。第一空，感叹句结构中，“amazing”为形容词，应用how修饰，表示“多么令人惊叹”。第二空，此处表示“直到你亲眼看到”，用until引导时间状语从句。 74．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丹尼尔英语考试得了满分吗？——为他高兴！这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据“exciting the news is!”可知，中心词是形容词exciting，后面接主语the news和谓语is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。所以填How。 75．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了你的英语学习，你应该课后多读书。它能帮你取得进步。——谢谢你！多么有用的建议啊！ “advice”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，应填What。 76．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二七号三位宇航员安全返回的消息了吗？——是的，中国的航天技术取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a错误结构。根据空格后的“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 77．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—_____ big snow! I can’t even see the road clearly. —Safety first. ______ the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好大的雪啊！我甚至看不清路。——安全第一。既然条件这么差，我们最好待在家里。 考查感叹句和连词辨析。第一空是感叹句，根据“...big snow!”可知，此处感叹名词snow，应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构；because因为；since既然；as因为；though虽然。根据“...the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且此处强调已知的事实，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 78．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ great progress Peter has made this term! —So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得这学期取得了多么大的进步啊！——确实如此。他现在是我们班的尖子生之一。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，因此用“What”引导感叹句，且不加冠词。故选C。 79．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它在中国票房市场掀起了风暴。这是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。空格后“success”是可数名词，表示 “一件成功的事”，且“big”是形容词，以辅音音素开头，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构，应用“What a”。故选A。 80．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这条新闻！这个集锦向我们展示了多么新的志愿者工作信息啊！——是的。做志愿者对年轻学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。第一空为感叹句，information为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，故用零冠词。第二空，experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词。amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，其前用an。故选D。 抢分09 连词微练 81．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多短视频很令人放松，但是我们不能在它们上面花费太多时间。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“Many short videos are relaxing”以及“we mustn’t spend too much time on them”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然短视频令人放松，但不能花费太多时间在它们上面，所以此处应该用but。故选D。 82．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你借给我的钱。——但是那不对。只有20元而不是50元。 考查并列连词辨析。But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”可知，要归还所借的钱；根据“It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50.”可知，钱数不对；前后语义是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选A。 83．（2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新能源汽车靠电力驱动，所以它不会产生有害气体。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。根据“The new energy car runs on electricity,”可知，“靠电力驱动”和“不产生有害气体”之间是因果关系，且是前因后果，应该用so。故选B。 84．（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, ________ many people are still worried about the environment. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动减少空气污染，但许多人仍然担心环境。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或；but但是；so所以。根据“...taken action to reduce air pollution, ...many people are still worried about...”可知，前半句“政府采取行动”与后半句“人们仍担心”存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选C。 85．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people. —That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．why B．since C．where D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南京森林音乐节值得参加，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。——那是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；since自从；where哪里；because因为。根据“Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people.”和“...it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music”可知，第一句说明音乐节受欢迎，第二句是解释原因，需填入表示直接原因的连词。故选D。 86．（2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义？——纪录片，因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因，即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 87．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours? —Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work. A．or B．if C．but D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——互联网公司的人在抱怨长时间的工作吗？——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献，但是他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；but但是；since自从。根据“They make great contributions to IT industry...they can’t achieve a balance between life and work.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 88．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不知道方便面是否有一天会消失，但它们确实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, ... they have surely left a mark on dining history.”可知，句子前半部分“We don’t know if instant noodles will disappear one day”（我们不知道方便面是否会有一天消失）表达了一种不确定性；句子后半部分“they have surely left a mark on dining history”（它们确实在餐饮史上留下了印记）表达了一种肯定的事实，两个部分之间存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。 89．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条裙子真的很漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列。根据“The dress is really beautiful”和“it is too small for me”可知，裙子漂亮和太小之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but。故选B。 90．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗需要花费很多精力和时间，但对我而言，这些付出是值得的。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“It takes much effort and time”和“the rewards are worth it”可知，前半句提到照顾狗需要花费很多精力和时间，后半句表示这些付出是值得的，前后为转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。 抢分10 动词时态微练 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 92．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 93．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我应该注意什么？——我表哥告诉我，去年春天游客数量创下了新纪录。 sets 创下（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；set 创下（一般过去时，原形/过去式）；has set 已经创下（现在完成时）；will set 将会创下（一般将来时）。结合语句“last spring”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境和时态要求。 94．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！乌云正密集地聚拢。——是的。要下雨了。所以在去野餐的路上将会有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。根据上文“It’s going to rain”可知语境为一般将来时，排除A、B；选项 D缺少 be 动词，结构不完整。故选C。 95．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里旅行了吗，香港还是大理？——还没有。也许这次我会去香港见朋友。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“Have you decided...?”和答语“Not yet.”可知，旅行计划尚未确定，但说话人正在考虑“这次”去香港，表示将来的可能性，因此应用一般将来时。故选C。 96．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！婴儿正在安静地睡觉。让我们小声点。——好的。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，因此填is sleeping。 97．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It’s a Maths lesson. Mike is ________ the window. A．looking out of B．looking at C．looking for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一节数学课。迈克正望向窗外。 考查动词短语辨析。looking out of向……外看；looking at看着；looking for寻找。根据“It’s a Maths lesson.”可知，上课时“向窗外看”是常见的走神行为。故选A。 98．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘老师，是你！我好几个星期没见你了。真惊喜！——那几个星期我正在山区做志愿者。我昨天刚回来。 根据“those weeks”和“I just came back yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调在那几周期间一直在进行的动作，用以解释为何没见面，应用过去进行时态，应填was working。 99．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai for half a year. He moved there last October. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没见他了。——他待在上海半年了。他是去年十月搬去那里的。 根据时间状语“for half a year”可知，谓语动词需具有持续性。go和 arrive为瞬时动词，不能与时间段连用，排除选项A和C；has been to…意为“去过……”，不合语境；has been in…意为“在……”，表示状态，并且动作可以延续，符合语境。 100．（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 根据时间状语so far可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或成果，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has completed。 抢分11 非谓语微练 101．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸，它需要被收集起来以便重复使用。 to collect收集（主动不定式）；collecting收集（动名词）；collected收集（过去分词，表被动）；to be collecting（进行时不定式）。need后接非谓语动词时，当主语是物，常用need doing=need to be done表示被动含义，此处it指代waste paper，与collect是被动关系，collecting相当于to be collected，符合语法和语义。 102．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早起。 to be late迟到；not being late不迟到；to be not late（错误结构）；not to be late不迟到。固定结构in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，因此not to be late符合语法和语义。 103．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A．shakes B．to shake C．shake D．shook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在美国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填to shake。 104．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the book. —But the book is really worth ________ twice. A．buy; to read B．to buy; to read C．buying; reading D．buying; to be read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不知道我买这本书有多困难。——但这本书确实值得读两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，第一空应用buying。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用reading。故选C。 105．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A．to practise; to repair B．practising; to repair C．to practise; repairing D．practising; repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你现在需要练习弹钢琴。——你不记得钢琴有问题吗？它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。第一空need在句中作实义动词，后接不定式to do，表示需要主动做某事，故第一空用to practise；第二空require doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，故第二空用repairing。故选C。 106．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，他发现书仍然在他当初放的地方。 lying位于，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；to lie不定式；lain躺，过去分词。本句结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据“书还在某处”可知，需用现在分词lying表示状态。 107．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）He was seen ________ in the park at 8:00 yesterday morning. A．walking B．walk C．walked D．to walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早上八点，他被看见正在公园里散步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“at 8:00 yesterday morning”这一具体的时间点可知，此处强调在过去某一时刻动作正处于发生的过程中，应用现在分词形式。在感官动词see的被动语态中，固定结构“sb. be seen doing sth.”意为“某人被看见正在做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 108．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词。connected连接，过去式或过去分词；connects连接，第三人称单数形式；connecting连接，现在分词或动名词；is connected被连接，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The railway…Qinghai to Tibet”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词railway。故选C。 109．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到这个女孩在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但昨天当我进教室时，看到她正在捡空瓶子。 考查非谓语动词。根据问句中“often”可知，此处表示反复发生的动作，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，表示经常或习惯性的动作，因此第一空填sell；根据“when I entered the classroom”可知，答句表示进教室时女孩正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，因此第二空填picking。故选D。 110．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会请人修理它，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查使役动词have的用法。repair是动词原形；repaired是过去分词；repairing是现在分词；to repair是不定式。“have sth. done”表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，体现宾语与动作的被动关系。此处“it（旧自行车）”和“repair”是被动关系，需用过去分词“repaired”，故选B。 抢分12 动词短语微练 111．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The manager made great efforts to ________ his plan to help more poor students. A．pick out B．put out C．carry out D．throw out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理付出了巨大努力来实施他帮助更多贫困学生的计划。 pick out挑选出；put out出版，扑灭；carry out实施，执行；throw out扔掉，丢弃。carry out one’s plan是固定搭配，符合“经理努力实施计划”的语境。应填carry out。 112．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）Mike ______ an excuse about helping his mother clean the house to avoid going to the party he didn’t want to attend. A．made up B．gave up C．showed up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克编造了一个帮妈妈打扫房子的借口，来避免参加他不想去的派对。 made up表示“编造（借口、故事等）”，gave up是“放弃”，showed up是“出现”，put up是“张贴、搭建”。结合“避免参加不想去的派对”的语境，迈克需要“编造”借口，所以选made up。 113．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的新飞船在太空探索中又取得了一项巨大成就。许多科学家已准备好承担更艰巨的任务和挑战。 take off起飞；脱下；take on承担；呈现；雇用；take out取出；带出去；take up开始从事；占据（时间/空间）根据句意“准备好……更艰巨的任务和挑战”，此处需要表达“承担/接受”任务的含义，符合“take on”的释义，应填take on。 114．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他讲真话，而不是编造故事。 taking up占据，开始从事；putting up张贴，举起，搭建；making up编造，组成；setting up建立，设立。根据句子语境，需要表达“编造故事”的含义，应该用making up，故选C。 115．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Could I ask you a few questions, sir? It won’t ________ much of your time. A．put up B．make up C．look up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：先生，我能问你几个问题吗？这不会占用你太多时间。 put up张贴、搭建、忍受；make up编造、组成、化妆；look up查阅、抬头看；take up占用时间或空间。根据“It won’t ________ much of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”，应填take up。 116．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school. A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于他从不为上学迟到编造借口。 makes up编造，虚构；takes up占据，开始从事；puts up建造，张贴；sets up建立，设立。根据前文“Tom is such an honest boy”可知，诚实的孩子是不说谎的。表示“编造借口”需使用固定搭配“make up excuses”，意为虚构不真实的理由，这与honest“诚实的”这一人物特征在逻辑上形成呼应。 117．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The Greater Bay Area (大湾区) was set up in South China to ________ the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A．go for B．care for C．look for D．push for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：粤港澳大湾区在中国南方成立，以推动广东、香港和澳门的发展。 go for努力争取；care for照顾，喜欢；look for寻找；push for推动。根据句意，“大湾区”的设立是为了“推动”三地的发展，应填push for。 118．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）“Belt and Road Initiative” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．look up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议有助于为中国和其他国家开拓市场。 put up张贴；open up打开、开拓；look up查找；take up占据。根据“markets for China as well as other countries”可知，此处表示开拓市场，应填open up。 119．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We should ________ possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night. A．crash against B．vote against C．guard against D．act against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们晚上独自在街上行走时，我们应该防范周围可能存在的危险。 crash against碰撞；vote against投票反对；guard against防范；act against违背。根据“possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night”可知，此处指防范可能存在的危险。应填guard against。 120．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天气结果是下雨，我们可能不得不取消运动会。 runs out用完；breaks out爆发；finds out查明；turns out结果是。根据“the weather”和“rainy”的语境搭配可知，此处需要表示天气最终的情况，应填turns out。 抢分13 介词短语微练 121．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Although there are still some problems to be solved, it’s still not a bad project ________. A．after all B．in all C．in general D．first of all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管还有一些问题需要解决，但总的来说，这仍然是一个不错的项目。 after all毕竟，终究；in all总共，合计；in general总的来说；first of all首先。前半句说“还有问题”，后半句说“项目不错”，是整体评价。应填in general。 122．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 123．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么在中考或高考这样的特殊日子里，许多妈妈都穿旗袍？ ——因为在中华文化中，旗袍代表成功。她们都希望自己的孩子能在如此重要的考试中取得好成绩。 in fear of 害怕；in search of寻找；in the hope of希望；in the habit of习惯于。根据前文“旗袍代表成功”以及“good results in such important exams”可知，妈妈们穿旗袍是期盼孩子取得好成绩，表达一种愿望，应用“in the hope of”。 124．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要注意当地习俗，否则你可能会犯愚蠢的错误。毕竟，没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。 In all总计；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all根本，丝毫。后半句是补充解释“提醒大家注意当地习俗”的原因，After all常用来补充解释原因，符合要求。 125．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ using the traditional ways, Deepseek mainly learns by working out the right things on its own to get points, also called Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). A．Depend on B．According to C．Instead of D．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek没有使用传统方法，而是主要靠自己找出正确的内容来获取分数，这一方法也被称为强化学习。 考查短语辨析。Depend on依赖；According to根据；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“mainly learns by working out the right things on its own”可知，Deepseek采用的是与传统方法不同的方式，Instead of最符合语境。故选C。 126．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Could you tell me how many students there are in the team _________? —Actually, only fifteen. A．after all B．in all C．above all D．at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个队里总共有多少学生吗？——实际上，只有十五个。 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本。根据“only fifteen”可知，问句询问的是总人数，因此应使用表示“总共”的短语in all。故选B。 127．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—My trip to Beijing only cost 1000 yuan ________, including flights and hotels. —Travelling in the off-season can save a lot of money. A．at all B．after all C．in all D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的北京之旅总共只花了1000元，包括机票和酒店。——在淡季旅行可以省很多钱。 考查介词短语。at all根本；after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是。根据“My trip to Beijing only cost 1000 yuan..., including flights and hotels.”可知，此处强调“1000元是包括机票和酒店的全部费用”，in all符合语境。故选C。 128．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）This poster can be most probably seen________. A．at a school B．at a cinema C．in a company D．on a street 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张海报最可能在哪里被看到？ 考查词义辨析。at a school在学校；at a cinema在电影院；in a company在公司；on a street在街道上。观察海报内容，开头明确写了“EAST WOOD SCHOOL PTA PRESENTS A”（东木学校家长教师协会举办），活动地点也是“EAST WOOD SCHOOL SPORTS HALL OR SOCCER FIELD”（东木学校体育馆或足球场），说明该活动是学校组织、在学校开展的，因此海报最可能出现在学校。故选A。 129．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I’m afraid Mr. Friend can’t see you until 4 o’clock. — Oh, ________, I won’t wait. A．in that case B．no doubt C．after all D．in this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕弗兰德先生直到四点才能见你。——哦，既然如此，我就不等了。 考查情景交际用语辨析。In that case既然如此；No doubt毫无疑问；After all毕竟；In this way用这种方法。根据“I’m afraid Mr. Friend can’t see you until 4 o’clock.”可知，对方告知需要等到四点，后句“I won’t wait”是基于此情况做出的决定，因此In that case“既然如此”符合语境。故选A。 130．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考）—Oh, Jenny, how did you find the old photo? —Mom, I found it ________ while cleaning the living room. A．in public B．in silence C．by accident D．by mistake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，Jenny，你是怎么找到那张旧照片的？——妈妈，我在打扫客厅时偶然发现的。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地。根据“I found it...while cleaning the living room.”可知，打扫时发现照片是偶然事件。故选C。 14 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限13 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 单项选择（综合）（江苏专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 一、先抓题干关键词，快速锁定考点。 江苏中考单选高频考查时态、语态、连词、固定搭配，题干中常出现时间状语、逻辑连词、介词、比较级标志等 “题眼”。解题时先圈画yesterday、so far、since、for、if、though、too…to 等信号词，直接对应时态、从句、搭配等考点，避免通读全句浪费时间，大幅提升判断速度与准确率。 二、语境优先定语义，语法为辅做验证。 近年命题淡化纯语法考查，侧重真实语境下的语言运用，不少题目多个选项语法正确，只有最贴合语境的才是答案。先完整理解句子或对话场景，判断情感、逻辑、场合，再用语法规则核对形式，情景交际、词义辨析、动词时态类题目尤其适用，杜绝脱离句意死记规则。 三、巧用排除缩范围，纠结选项稳得分。 遇到模糊或易混题目，按排错→排偏→排绝三步排除：先排除时态错误、搭配不当、词性不符等明显错误项；再排除语义不通、逻辑矛盾的干扰项；最后慎选all、never、only等绝对化表达。此法能快速缩小选择范围，大幅提高不确定题目的正确率。 四、固定搭配直接选，熟词生义要警惕。 江苏单选常考动词短语、介词短语、习惯句型、谚语习语，如 put up、give up、be proud of、It takes sb.…to do 等，积累并熟练识别可直接秒选答案。同时注意熟词生义，如work表 “奏效”、treat表“治疗”、present 表 “授予”，避免只记本义导致误判，贴合江苏真题词汇考查特点。 抢分01 宾语从句微练 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog C．how can I turn an e-dog on D．how I can turn an e-dog on 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—That sounds great! Do you know ________ to make the situation better? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, but some others take a long time. A．how much it will cost B．how much will it cost C．how long will it take D．how long it will take 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Our teacher didn’t tell us the student’s name, but we all know ________ she was talking about. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A．why B．which C．how D．what 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________? —For about 5 days. A．how soon I will finish it B．how soon will I finish it C．how long it will take me D．how long will it take me 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）She couldn’t wait to share the good news with her friends ______ she heard it. A．although B．unless C．before D．as soon as 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too smoothly B．so seriously C．too perfectly D．so smoothly 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Do you know what Jenny means when she says “OOTD”? —Not really, ________ I have heard her say it many times. A．since B．unless C．because D．although 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 抢分02 冠词微练 11．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）Pang Zhongwang was born into ______ unusual family. He worked part-time to support himself while being ______ university student. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 12．（2026·江苏南通·一模）Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________  radium in 1895. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Could you give me ________ second chance, please？ A．an B．/ C．the D．a 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a pity that the girl died of ________ cancer at ________ young age. A．a; / B．/; a C．the; / D．the; the 15．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Has Tom got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t. But he will have ________ second try. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the school library, you can find ________ excellent book on Chinese art. It gives ________ clear introduction to traditional painting. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．a; a 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 18．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was ________ big surprise for the old lady to find ________ pet dog that had been lost for nearly two weeks. A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How do you know the young boy wearing blue shoes? —I heard he wanted to be ________ NBA player when he was ________ university student. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 20．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）That man is ________ Asian artist. But he was born in Switzerland, ________ European country. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 抢分03 介词微练 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health. A．in; with B．in; on C．with; in D．with; on 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really ________ words. A．through B．across C．against D．beyond 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 24．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 25．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Look at the picture on the right. The football is ________ the chair. A．inside B．between C．under D．behind 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes when going out. —OK. I’ll wear a large jacket _________ my sweater. A．in B．under C．beside D．over 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 28．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 29．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·月考）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 30．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 抢分04 形容词微练 31．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）—Is your grandfather ________ the date of Tom’s birthday party?     —I’m afraid not. He is quite forgetful at times. A．aware of B．amazed at C．interested in D．used to 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you’re interested in TV series, The Silent Glory is ________ to miss. A．boring enough B．interesting enough C．too boring D．too interesting 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many audiences. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）—Why did you keep your clothes shop ________ last week?    —I took a trip with my ________ friend Jennifer. A．closed; close B．closing; close C．closed; closed D．close; closed 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）But we are advised not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．nothing personal B．nothing unusual C．anything personal D．anything unusual 36．（2026九年级·江苏泰州·专题练习）Taylor Swift told graduates that being embarrassed (尴尬的) when you mess up is part of the human experience, and these moments are just as ________ as the moments you succeed. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）After two weeks of hard work, our backyard was ________ a professional farm, neat and full of life. A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than 38．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as soon as 39．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as good as 40．（2026九年级·江苏镇江·专题练习）The special effects in Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea are ________ those in many other movies. A．more amazing than B．most amazing C．amazing than 抢分05 副词微练 41．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 42．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Its success reminds me of the Chinese animated movie Nezha 2. —Me too. It is ________ an excellent movie that it attracts ________ many people in the world. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）You’re not going to believe _______ little children can bring us ______ much fun. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 45．（2026九年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A．more fluently B．most fluently C．fluently D．fluent 46．（2025江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 47．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 48．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class. A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully 49．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 50．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 抢分06 情态动词微练 51．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our spring break going? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 52．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Must I stay here with you, Mom? —No, you ________. You may go home now, but you ________ play computer games. A．mustn’t; needn’t B．needn’t; mustn’t C．must; need      D．need; must 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Who will give us a speech on public manners? —Mr. Brown________, but I’m not sure. A．can B．might C．must D．need 54．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）You ________ pay for the CD because it is a gift for you. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 55．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）A hard-working man may not become an excellent dancer, but an excellent dancer ________ be a hard-working man. A．can B．might C．need D．must 56．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）The light in the classroom is still on. There ________ be some students doing their homework. A．can B．should C．must D．need 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. I’m not sure. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．must 58．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·月考）—Mum, why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day? —For your health, you ________ be too careful. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 59．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）—Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? —I ________ take a trip to Beijing. I’m not sure. A．need B．must C．might D．should 60．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I think I have eaten too much. Now I feel really tired and sluggish. —Maybe you ________ drink some water and take a short walk. It might help you feel better. A．can B．shall C．must D．would 抢分07 代词微练 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 62．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 63．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 64．（2025·江苏常州·三模）We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 65．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days. —Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 66．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）We found _________ exciting that Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. A．that B．this C．its D．it 67．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—I am so hungry. Jack, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some cake, but I find ________ in the fridge. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 68．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）Linda is friendly and always shares ________ joy with others. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 69．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—We can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday, but we can’t do ________. —That’s true. It’s an either-or situation. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 70．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Listen! There’s someone knocking on the door. —________ must be that naughty boy. A．He B．This C．It D．That 抢分08 感叹句微练 71．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 72．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）________ attractive the cherry blossoms (樱花) in Wuxi’s Yuantouzhu are! A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 73．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 74．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 75．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 76．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 77．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—_____ big snow! I can’t even see the road clearly. —Safety first. ______ the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 78．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ great progress Peter has made this term! —So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 79．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）It has taken the Chinese box office by storm. ________ big success it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 80．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 抢分09 连词微练 81．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Many short videos are relaxing, ________ we mustn’t spend too much time on them. A．and B．or C．so D．but 82．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 83．（2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）The new energy car runs on electricity, ________ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A．because B．so C．but D．although 84．（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, ________ many people are still worried about the environment. A．and B．or C．but D．so 85．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending and very popular among young people. —That’s ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music. A．why B．since C．where D．because 86．（2025九年级上·江苏南通·专题练习）—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 87．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours? —Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, ________ they can’t achieve a balance between life and work. A．or B．if C．but D．since 88．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history. A．and B．but C．or D．so 89．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 90．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 抢分10 动词时态微练 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 92．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 93．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— By the way, what should I pay attention to? — My cousin told me that last spring the number of visitors ________ a new record. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 94．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 95．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Have you decided where to travel, Hong Kong or Dali? — Not yet. Maybe I ________ Hong Kong to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．have visited C．will visit D．was visiting 96．（25-26九年级下·江苏淮安·月考）—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 97．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It’s a Maths lesson. Mike is ________ the window. A．looking out of B．looking at C．looking for 98．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）—Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! —I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A．am working B．have worked C．was working D．worked 99．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai for half a year. He moved there last October. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 100．（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space tasks with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 抢分11 非谓语微练 101．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 102．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 103．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A．shakes B．to shake C．shake D．shook 104．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the book. —But the book is really worth ________ twice. A．buy; to read B．to buy; to read C．buying; reading D．buying; to be read 105．（25-26九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A．to practise; to repair B．practising; to repair C．to practise; repairing D．practising; repairing 106．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 107．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）He was seen ________ in the park at 8:00 yesterday morning. A．walking B．walk C．walked D．to walk 108．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 109．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 110．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 抢分12 动词短语微练 111．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The manager made great efforts to ________ his plan to help more poor students. A．pick out B．put out C．carry out D．throw out 112．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）Mike ______ an excuse about helping his mother clean the house to avoid going to the party he didn’t want to attend. A．made up B．gave up C．showed up D．put up 113．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）China’s new spacecraft has made another great achievement in space exploration. Many scientists are ready to ________ more difficult tasks and challenges. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 114．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A．taking up B．putting up C．making up D．setting up 115．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）Could I ask you a few questions, sir? It won’t ________ much of your time. A．put up B．make up C．look up D．take up 116．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school. A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up 117．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）The Greater Bay Area (大湾区) was set up in South China to ________ the development of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. A．go for B．care for C．look for D．push for 118．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）“Belt and Road Initiative” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries. A．put up B．open up C．look up D．take up 119．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We should ________ possible danger around us when we walk alone in the street at night. A．crash against B．vote against C．guard against D．act against 120．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）If the weather ________ rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out 抢分13 介词短语微练 121．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Although there are still some problems to be solved, it’s still not a bad project ________. A．after all B．in all C．in general D．first of all 122．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 123．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 124．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 125．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）________ using the traditional ways, Deepseek mainly learns by working out the right things on its own to get points, also called Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). A．Depend on B．According to C．Instead of D．Because of 126．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Could you tell me how many students there are in the team _________? —Actually, only fifteen. A．after all B．in all C．above all D．at all 127．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—My trip to Beijing only cost 1000 yuan ________, including flights and hotels. —Travelling in the off-season can save a lot of money. A．at all B．after all C．in all D．above all 128．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）This poster can be most probably seen________. A．at a school B．at a cinema C．in a company D．on a street 129．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）— I’m afraid Mr. Friend can’t see you until 4 o’clock. — Oh, ________, I won’t wait. A．in that case B．no doubt C．after all D．in this way 130．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考）—Oh, Jenny, how did you find the old photo? —Mom, I found it ________ while cleaning the living room. A． in public B．in silence C．by accident D．by mistake 12 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限13 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $