高中英语高频短语动词分类汇总---字母顺序+实用例句 清单 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语常用的动词短语汇总: 本文汇总高中英语常见短语动词,精选阅读与写作高频短语并附例句,便于理解运用。素材由师生自高一起共同积累整理,历经三年,至高三汇编成册,按字母顺序编排,方便查阅使用。 A Add add to 增加某事物;增添 add (sth) up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来 add up to 总计共达;相等于某事物,意为某事物 B 1. break break up 粉碎,破碎;结束;散开,解散;期终放假;(打架的)停止,制止 break down 出故障,坏掉;垮掉,垮下来;失败;分解 break into 强行闯入,撬开(汽车等);突然…起来 break in 强行进入,破门而入;打断(谈话) break off 断开,折断;停顿,中断 break out 突然开始,爆发 break through 取得突破;冲破,突破;克服,战胜 break away from脱离 2. bring bring up 抚养;提出;教育,培养;呕吐 bring about 引起,导致 bring back 使回忆起;使恢复;拿回 bring down 使…降低 bring forward 提出,提议 bring in 引进,吸引 bring out 出版 C 1. come come about 发生 come across 偶遇,碰到;被理解 come along 到达,出现;跟随;进展;加把劲 come out 出版;出来 come over 过来,从一地到另一地 come to 共计;达到(某种状况或局面) come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成;产生 come into power 上台;执政 come on (表示劝说,激励,不耐烦等)加油;快点;得了 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈论/涉及(做)某事时 how come….? …怎么发生的? …怎么回事? 2. care care for 照顾,照料;深深地爱,非常喜欢 care about sth关注,在意,担忧 care about sb 关心,关怀 take care 小心,当心 with care 小心,慎重 3. cut cut off 切掉,割掉;停止,中断(供给);使…与外界隔绝 cut through 开辟(出路或通道) cut up 切碎;割伤,打伤 cut out 裁剪;删除,删去;住口,打住;停止做某事 cut down 削减(吃的,用的),缩小;删节;砍倒 cut in (on) 打断(谈话);插嘴 cut away 去掉;切掉,砍掉 cut back 削减,缩减(尤指资金不足) 4. contribute to有助于;导致;为…做贡献;捐款;投稿 5. case in case 以防,以备,以免(引导目的状语从句) 如果,万一(引导条件状语从句) 放在句末,副词,以防万一 in case of 若发生某事;假如 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不(放在句首,句子用部分倒装) in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 6. carry carry sth. off 赢得某物;成功做成某事 carry on 继续做某事;坚持 carry out 实施;执行;落实;贯彻 carry through 完成,实现 carry sb. back 使某人回忆起 be /get carried away 失去自制力;忘乎所以 7. call call for 需要 call up 给某人打电话;想起某事物;回忆某事 call on /upon sb to do sth 号召或促使某人做某事 call in 召集;召来;请某人来帮忙(call sb in) call off 取消或放弃某事物 call sb. out 召唤某人(处理紧急事件) D die die out 绝种;灭亡 die away (声音,光线等)逐渐消失(强调结果,消失) die down 减弱,平息(强调过程,渐渐地) die off 相继死亡 die from/of 因…而死 be dying for 很想要,渴望 be dying to do 极想做某事 E end at the end of 在…尽头 by the end of 到…末为止(与完成时态连用) bring …to the end 使…结束 put an end to 使…结束 come to an end 结束 at an end 结束;终结 in the end 最后,终于 end up 最后成为,最后处于 F fall fall down 倒塌;跌倒,摔倒 (不及物动词,接宾语时需要与from 连用) fall off 跌落;数量减少(及物动词) fall over 跌倒;被…绊倒(不及物动词短语,无被动语态) fall back 后退;撤退;退却 fall apart 破碎;破裂;崩溃 fall behind 落在后面;输给别人 fall into the habit of 沾染/养成某种不好的(习惯) fall asleep 睡着;入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love with 爱上… G 1. go go through 经历,遭受;通过,达成;仔细检查;通读 go about 四处走动;消息等传开,流传 go over 检查;复习,温习 go out 出去;熄灭,不再燃烧或发光 go without 没有…也行 go after 追求 go in for 参加(考试,比赛);爱好 go ahead 先走;发生,进行;可以 go against 不利于;反对 go by 逝去;经过 go off 爆炸;指电灯等的熄灭 go up 上升,上涨 go wrong 出故障;出错 2. get get about/around 消息传开;四处走动 get along 离开某地;与某人合得来;进展 get to 到达 get across使某事传达;使某事为人理解 get away with 做(坏事)不受惩罚 get away from 离开,脱身 get …back 寻回,找回:重新获得(丢失的东西) get …down 记下,写下;使悲伤,使沮丧 get (down) to doing开始认真做某事 get in 收割 get into 习惯于;使陷入 get on 上车/船/飞机;进展,进步;相处 get over 熬过,从…中恢复过来;克服(困难,偏见) get rid of 摆脱,打发;去掉,扔掉 get through 穿过,通过;打通电话;工作完成;考试及格 get together 聚会,联欢 3. give give in 投降;屈服,让步;递交 give away 捐赠;泄露;颁发奖品 give off 散发出(光,气味等) give out 分发;用完,耗尽(通常不用来指时间) give up 放弃,戒掉 give back 归还 give way to 给…让路;给…让步 H hold hold back 阻止,阻挡;控制(情感);踌躇,犹豫,退缩 hold on坚持住;别挂(电话) hold on to sth. 保留或保有某物;抓住不放 hold out 维持,保持;抵抗 hold up 阻碍,延误 hold off (指雨,风暴等)未发生;延迟,推迟 I in in need (=in want) 在困难中;在危急中 in need of =in want of 需要 in order 顺序正确;合法,无误 in place 在适当位置 in danger 处于危险中 in silence 沉默 in pain 在痛苦中 in store 贮藏;即将发生,就要到来 J join join…to 把…和…连接起来 join in 参加(某活动) join sb. in 和某人一起参加 join up 把…连接起来 join hands 联手,携手 join the club 大家都一样 K keep keep up 继续;保持 keep up with 不落后,跟得上 keep away (from) 使远离 keep back 隐瞒某事;扣,留下 keep down 控制,抑制 keep doing 继续做 keep out of 阻止进入;不卷入;避开 keep off 不踩;使避开 keep to the point/subject 紧扣要点/主题 keep an eye on 照顾某人或某物 L 1. leave leave sb alone 不去打扰某人;让某人独自待着 leave sth. alone 别碰某物 leave aside 搁置,不予考虑 leave for 动身去某地 leave off 停止 leave behind 留下;遗忘 leave word with sb. 给某人留下口信 leave sth. to sb 把某事托给某人处理 leave sth as it is 听任某事自由发展 leave out 遗漏,漏掉 2. let let out 发出(声音);泄漏秘密;放宽衣服 let alone 更不必说 let sb/sth. alone 不管,不干涉,置之不理 let sb. be 不干涉,不打扰 let down 使人失望 let in 允许进入 3. look look out (for) 当心;警惕或留心 look around/round 环顾四周 look down on/upon 看不起 look into 调查;向内看 look on 旁观 look on …as 把…看作 look forward to 盼望 look over 检阅,检查 look up 查阅;向上看;(指商业,某人的前景等)转好,改善 look through 浏览;检查 look up to sb 赞赏或尊敬某人 look back 回顾自己的过去 M make up 弥补,补偿;编造;构成;化妆 P 1. pick up拾起;接收;搭车;顺便接某人;偶然习得;身体好转;养成坏习惯 2. pull pull away 汽车等的开走 pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out (车等)驶出;退出 pull apart 拆散;拆开 pull down 拆毁;摧毁 pull back 撤回 pull through 康复;痊愈 pull up 停下 3. place in place 在适当的位置;适当 out of place 不在适当的位置;不适当 in place of 代替,取代 take the place of 代替,取代 take place 发生;举行 take …as 把…当作 take one’s place 就座,就位;代替 give place to 让位于…;为…所取代 4. pay pay sb for sth 为了…付给某人多少钱 pay in cash 付现金 pay attention to 对…注意 pay a visit to =visit 拜访 pay back 偿还 pay off 付清,还清;取得成功 5. put put aside 把…放在一边 put forward 提出 put up 张贴(公布结果),挂起;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put away 把…收好 put off 延期,推迟 put down 扑灭,平息 put out 扑灭,熄灭 put up with 忍受,容忍 put up at 在某处暂住 put on 穿上;上演 as sb. often puts it 正如…所说 S set set off 动身,出发;使爆炸;引起或激发 set aside 把…搁在一边;省出,留出 set about doing 开始做 set down 写下,记下 set foot in /on 进入;踏入 set up 创立,建立 set out to do 开始做 set out (单独使用)出发,动身 be set in 以…为背景 T 1. turn turn to 求助于;转向 turn up 声音的调大;出现,露面;到达,来到 turn down 调小;拒绝 turn sth over to sb 移交 turn over 使某人或某物翻身;翻转 turn out 证明是;结果是;生产制造 by turns 依次,轮流 in turn 依次;反过来,转而 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn against 背叛;对…不利 turn away 把…打发走 turn around 转身;使…好转 2. take take to 开始喜欢 take after (在长相或性格方面)像(其母亲或父亲) take over 接管 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take on 雇用;呈现;承担 take up 从事;继续;占据;拿起 take in 吸收;领会;欺骗;包括,包含 take away 带走 take out 拿出来;除去,切除 take off 脱下;飞机的起飞;指观念,产品等大受欢迎 take down 写下,记下 take back 取回,带回;退货;取消 take it easy 轻松,不紧张 take one’s time 慢慢来,不慌不忙 take sth. seriously 重视某事,对某事严肃对待 take sth. for granted 以为…理所当然 3. through go through 经历,遭受;通过达成;仔细检查;通读 get through 打通电话;工作完成;通过穿过;考试及格 break through 突破障碍 see through 看穿,看破 live through 经历…而幸存 look through 浏览,快速查看 pass through 经过,路过 W 1. work out 计算,计算出;设计出,制定出;解决;按某种方式发展,结果;锻炼 2. way in a /one way 在某种程度上 on one’s way /the way to 在去…路上 all the way 一路上;始终 in the way 挡道;碍事 by way of 经由 by the way 顺便问一下 in no way 一点也不,决不(放在句首,句子用部分倒装) no way! 没门! make way for 给…让路 make one’s way 前往 feel one’s way 摸索前行 fight one’s way =push one’s way 推挤着前行 lose one’s way 迷路 force one’s way 挤出去,冲出去 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 阅读写作高频短语例句: 1. break up 1)The glass broke up into pieces when it fell on the floor. 玻璃杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。 2)They decided to break up after years of misunderstanding. 由于多年的误会,他们决定分手。 3)The crowd soon broke up when the police arrived. 警察到来后,人群很快散开了。 4)When does your school break up for the summer holiday? 你们学校什么时候放暑假? 2. break down 1)My car broke down on the way to school. 我的车在上学路上出故障了。 2)He broke down when he heard the bad news. 听到坏消息时,他情绪崩溃了。 3)The peace talks broke down at the last minute. 和谈在最后一刻失败了。 4)Bacteria break down waste into nutrients. 细菌把废物分解成营养物质。 3. bring up 1)She brought up three children all by herself. 她独自一人抚养了三个孩子。 2)He brought up a useful suggestion at the class meeting. 他在班会上提出了一条有用的建议。 3)My parents brought me up to be honest and responsible. 我父母教育我要诚实、有责任心。 4)The smell was so terrible that she almost brought up her breakfast. 那气味太难闻,她差点把早饭吐出来。 4.care for 1)She moved back home to care for her sick mother. 她搬回家照顾生病的母亲。 2)He truly cares for her and wants to protect her. 他真心深爱她,想要保护她。 3)I don’t care for spicy food very much. 我不太喜欢吃辣的食物。 5.care about 1)I really care about my grades in the final exam. 我很在意期末考试的成绩。 2)More and more people care about environmental protection. 越来越多的人关注环境保护。 3)Don’t care about what others say. 不要在意别人说什么。 4)My parents truly care about me. 我的父母真心关心我。 5)We should care about the people around us. 我们应该关心身边的人。 6)He doesn’t seem to care about anyone but himself. 他似乎只关心自己,不关心别人。 6. cut down 1)You should cut down on sugar and junk food.你应该少吃糖和垃圾食品。 2) The teacher asked me to cut down my composition.老师让我把作文删减一下。 3) People shouldn’t cut down trees freely.人们不应该随意砍伐树木。 7. cut back 1)Many families had to cut back on daily expenses. 许多家庭不得不缩减日常开支。 2)The factory decided to cut back production because of falling sales. 由于销量下滑,工厂决定削减产量。 3)We should cut back the use of plastic products to protect the environment. 我们应该减少塑料制品的使用以保护环境 8. contribute to 1)Regular exercise contributes to good health. 规律运动有助于身体健康。 2)Stress can contribute to sleep problems. 压力会导致睡眠问题。 3)Everyone should contribute to building a better society. 每个人都应为建设更美好的社会做贡献。 4)Many people contributed to the poor children. 许多人为贫困儿童捐款。 5)He decided to contribute to the school magazine. 他决定给校刊投稿。 9. call in 1)The manager called in all the staff for an important meeting. 经理召集了所有员工开一个重要会议。 2)We had to call in a doctor because his condition was getting worse. 我们不得不请医生过来,因为他的病情在恶化。 3)If the machine breaks down again, we should call a technician in. 如果这台机器再出故障,我们应该请技术员来。 10. be dying for 1)I am dying for a good rest after a long day of studying. 忙碌学习一天后,我特别想好好休息一下。 2)Many students are dying for a chance to enter their ideal university. 许多学生都渴望能有机会进入理想的大学。 3)She is dying for more time to review her lessons before the exam. 她渴望在考试前有更多时间复习功课。 11. end up 1)If you keep wasting time, you will end up regretting it. 如果你一直浪费时间,最后一定会后悔。 2)Without a clear goal, you may end up nowhere. 没有明确目标,你最后可能一事无成。 3)He studied hard and ended up being admitted to his dream university. 他努力学习,最终考上了理想的大学 12. go through 1)We all have to go through difficulties before we succeed.成功之前,我们都必须经历困难。 2)He worked hard and went through the college entrance examination smoothly.他努力学习,顺利通过了高考。 3)You’d better go through your paper before handing it in.交卷前你最好仔细检查一遍试卷。 4)She went through the whole book in a single day.她一天就把整本书通读了一遍 13. get across 1)It is important to get your ideas across clearly in the writing. 在写作中把你的观点清晰表达出来很重要。 2)The teacher tried to get the key points across to the students. 老师努力让学生理解这些重点知识。 3)If you can’t get it across in simple words, your readers won’t understand. 如果你不能用简单的话把意思讲清楚,读者就无法理解 14. get down to doing 1)It’s time for you to get down to reviewing your lessons. 你该开始认真复习功课了。 2)After the holiday, we must get down to preparing for the college entrance examination. 假期过后,我们必须开始认真备战高考。 3)Stop chatting and get down to doing your homework. 别聊天了,开始认真写作业吧。 15. get through 1)We must get through the hard work before the exam. 我们必须在考试前完成这些艰苦的复习。 2)I tried to call you but couldn’t get through. 我给你打电话了,但没打通。 3)With hard work, he finally got through the college entrance examination. 通过努力,他终于顺利通过了高考。 4)It took us two hours to get through the heavy traffic. 我们花了两个小时才穿过拥堵的车流。 5)Let’s get through today’s homework first. 我们先把今天的作业做完吧。 6)Only by keeping trying can we get through difficulties. 只有坚持努力,我们才能渡过难关。 16. give way to 1)We should give way to the old and the weak on the bus. 在公交车上我们应该给老人和弱者让座。 2)Never give way to fear or difficulty. 永远不要向恐惧和困难屈服。 3)As we grow up, childish thoughts gradually give way to mature ones. 随着成长,幼稚的想法逐渐被成熟的想法取代。 4)We must not give way to laziness, especially in senior three. 我们绝不能向懒惰妥协,尤其是在高三。 5)Cars must give way to pedestrians at the crosswalk. 汽车在人行横道必须给行人让路。 17. hold on to 1)She held on to her backpack tightly, fearing she might lose it in the crowd. 她紧紧抓住背包,生怕在人群中弄丢。 2)He held on to the rope desperately, trying not to fall off the cliff. 他拼命抓住绳子,努力不让自己从悬崖上掉下去。 3)The little girl held on to her mother’s hand firmly as they crossed the street. 过马路时,小女孩紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 4)He held on to his dream even though he faced countless difficulties. 尽管面临无数困难,他依然坚守自己的梦想。 5)She held on to the hope that she would see him again. 她紧紧抱着能再次见到他的希望。 6)Frightened, she held on to her coat and hid behind the door. 她很害怕,紧紧抓着外套躲在门后。 7)We must hold on to our courage and never give up. 我们必须守住勇气,永不放弃 18.keep an eye on 1)Could you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom? 我去洗手间时,你能帮我照看一下包吗? 2)The teacher asked the monitor to keep an eye on the class. 老师让班长照看一下班级。 3)Parents always keep an eye on their children to make sure they are safe. 父母总是照看着孩子,确保他们安全。 19.let sb down 1)I will study harder and never let my parents down. 我会更加努力学习,绝不辜负父母。 2)He was afraid he would let his teacher down in the exam. 他害怕自己在考试中让老师失望。 3)No matter what happens, don’t let yourself down. 无论发生什么,都别让自己失望。 4)She tried her best not to let her teammates down. 她尽最大努力不让队友们失望。 5)If you give up now, you will let everyone down. 如果你现在放弃,你会让所有人失望。 20. pull in 1)The driver pulled in at the side of the road to check the problem. 司机把车靠边停下,检查故障。 2)Just as we were worried, the bus finally pulled in. 就在我们担心时,公交车终于进站了。 3)He saw someone waving and pulled in immediately. 他看到有人挥手,立刻把车靠边停下。 21. pay off 1)All my hard work finally paid off. 我所有的努力终于有了回报。 2)If you keep trying, your efforts will pay off. 只要坚持努力,你的付出终将得到回报。 3)He worked day and night, and his patience paid off. 他日夜努力,耐心最终得到了回报。 4)She believed her constant practice would pay off. 她相信不断的练习会有回报。 5)After years of hard work, he paid off all his debts. 经过多年努力,他还清了所有债务。 6)The college entrance examination is approaching, and your efforts will surely pay off. 高考在即,你的努力一定会有所回报。 22. put off 1)We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。 2)I am writing to tell you that we will put off the class meeting till next Friday. 我写信是为了告诉你,我们将把班会推迟到下周五。 3)Please don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 请不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 4)The exam has been put off because of the sudden illness of the teacher. 因为老师突然生病,考试被推迟了。 5)We had no choice but to put off the volunteer activity. 我们别无选择,只能推迟这次志愿活动。 6)I wonder if we can put off the appointment until next week. 我想知道我们能否把约会推迟到下周。 23. set off 1)We set off early in the morning to avoid the heavy traffic. 我们清晨出发,以避开拥堵的交通。 2)They set off for the camping site with great excitement. 他们满怀兴奋地向露营地出发。 3)The sudden noise set off a panic among the crowd. 突如其来的声响在人群中引起了一阵恐慌。 4)His words set off a heated discussion in class. 他的话在课堂上引发了激烈的讨论。 5)We must set off at once, or we’ll be late. 我们必须立刻动身,否则就要迟到了。 24. turn to 1)Whenever I meet difficulties, I always turn to my teachers for help. 每当我遇到困难,我总是向老师求助。 2)We can turn to our parents when we feel upset. 感到难过时,我们可以向父母倾诉求助。 3)She had no one to talk to, so she turned to writing diaries. 她没人可以倾诉,于是开始写日记。 4)Please turn to Page 20 and read the text carefully. 请翻到第 20 页,仔细阅读课文。 5)He felt helpless and didn’t know who to turn to. 他感到无助,不知道该向谁求助。 25. take on 1)The city takes on a new look after the rain. 雨后这座城市呈现出全新的面貌。 2)Her face took on a worried expression. 她脸上露出了担忧的神情。 3)He made up his mind to take on the challenge. 他下定决心接受这项挑战。 4)The sky took on a dark grey color as a storm was coming. 暴风雨将至,天空呈现出深灰色。 5)She was brave enough to take on the heavy task. 她足够勇敢,承担起了这项艰巨的任务。 6)The village takes on a lively atmosphere on festivals. 节日里,村庄呈现出热闹的氛围。 7)His eyes took on a bright smile when he saw the gift. 看到礼物时,他的眼里露出了明亮的笑意。 26. work out 1)I can’t work out the answer to this math problem. 我算不出这道数学题的答案。 2)We worked out a detailed plan to prepare for the exam. 我们制定了一份详细的备考计划。 3)With the teacher’s help, we finally worked out the problem. 在老师的帮助下,我们终于解决了这个问题。 4)Don’t worry. Everything will work out well. 别担心,一切都会顺利的。 5)No one knew how things would work out in the end. 没人知道事情最终会如何发展 27. all the way 1)We ran all the way to catch the bus. 我们一路跑着去赶公交车。 2)She accompanied me all the way when I was in trouble. 在我遇到困难时,她始终陪伴着我。 3)He walked all the way home in the rain. 他冒雨一路走回了家。 4)I will support you all the way. 我会一直支持你。 5)They cheered for us all the way. 他们自始至终为我们加油。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $