内容正文:
Unit 2 Word Study
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1.astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n.
宇航员,航天员
n astronomy
天文学
n astronomer
天文学家
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2.gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n.
严重的、严肃的
Newton's law of gravity
牛顿万有引力定律
adj.________
grave
重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃
n.坟墓、逝世
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3.absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.
缺乏,不存在;缺席
adj.________ 缺席的、心不在焉的(+from)
(反)adj_________出席的、在场的、目前的
absent
present
absent-minded adj _______________
心不在焉的
in the absence of___________________
在缺乏......的情况下
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4.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/
1.vt. 使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做...);打扰
bother sb _____ sth/It bothers sb ______ sth
2.vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)
bother __________ sth
3.n. 麻烦,困难
4.不想费心去做某事
can't be bothered to do sth
5.adj bothersome
引起麻烦的、困扰人的
(annoying)
with
to do
with/about
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5.occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt.
占用,使用;居住;占领;使忙于
n.____________ 职业、占领、消遣
occupation
忙于做..._________________________________
be occupied in doing sth/with sth;
occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth
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6.evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt.
评估,估计,评价
n.___________
adj.__________
evaluation
evaluative
性能评估
How should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.
(2019全国II 7选5)
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7.creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n.
动物,生物;人
v. _______
n.creator_______________
adj.creative ____________
create
创造
创造者、上帝
创新的
logical/critical/creative
thinking
逻辑/批判性/创新思维
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8.mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n.
(pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos)
蚊子
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9.cast/throw new light on
使进一步了解…
The moon cast a white light into the room.
Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.
月亮把白光投射进房间。
最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。
cast off/aside________
be cast away__________________________
be cast down___________
抛弃
流落某处(船遇难后幸存者)
(因)沮丧
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10.maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n.
维护,保养;维持,保持
v.__________
maintain
The government struggled___________(maintain) law and order. 政府努力维持治安。
to maintain
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11.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n.
面临,遭受;揭露;报道
v.________
expose
短语:使面临、接触、暴露
expose oneself to=
be exposed to
(同)____________________
disclose/uncover/reveal
___________________ to sunlight for too much tine will do harm to one's skin.(expose)难度指数
Being exposed
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12.visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.
看得见的;明显的
(反)invisible /inˈvɪzəbl/ adj.
vision n ________________
视力、视野、幻想
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13.in view of
鉴于,考虑到
(同)__________________
considering/given
His chances do not seem good ___________ the fact that the Chief Prosecutor has already voiced his public disapproval.
鉴于检察长已公开表示反对,他的机会看来不大了
in view of
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14.luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ n.
不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品
luxurious adj
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15.furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/ adv.
此外,再者
(同)besides, moreover,in addition, additionally
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16.vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj.
必不可少的,对…极重要的;维持生命所必需的
n.生命力、活力、热情_________
vitality
句型:It is vital for sb to do sth
It is vital that sb__________ sth (虚拟语气)
(should) do
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17.discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/
vt. 严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练
n. 训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力
adj disciplined /ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
self-discipline 自律
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18.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/
adj. 永久的,永恒的
n._____________
permanence
(反)adj临时的、短暂的___________
n.临时工
temporary
permanent peace
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19.altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/
adv. 完全;总共;总之
(同)_______________________________
completely, fully, totally, entirely, exactly
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20.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. (the universe)
宇宙,天地万物
adj._________ 共同的、普遍的、广泛适用的
universal
句型:大家公认___________________________________
It is universally acknowledged that...
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21.crucial /ˈkruːʃl/
adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
1.be crucial______sth对...至关重要的
2.be crucial____sth 在......方面至关重要
2.It is crucial that ....(should) do...
(同)_____________
to/for
critical/decisive
英睿达移动硬盘
in
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22.astronomer /əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/
n. 天文学家
n. 天文学____________
astronomy
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23.merely /ˈmɪəli/
adv. 仅仅,只不过;极小的
(同)_______________
not merely/rather than merely____________
just/simply/only
不仅仅
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24.agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
n. 机构;代理处
n 代理人、经纪人_______
agent
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25.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/
vt. 包括,包含;组成,构成
由...组成:_______________
=_______________ =_______________
=_______________
be comprised of
be composed of
consist of
be made up of
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26.plain to see
显而易见的
plain n.__________
adj.____________________________________________________
句型:很明显..._____________________
平原
朴素的; 明显的; 坦诚的; 不尚修饰的; 简单的; 相貌平平的
It is plain that....
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27.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
lay the foundation for
n. 基础,根据;地基;创办;基金会
为…打下基础_____________________
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28.tale /teɪl/
n. 故事;讲述,叙述
tale of/about sth_____________________
关于......的传闻
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29.origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/
n. 起源,起因;出身
adj.__________
vi._________ 起源于 vt.______
original
originate
创立
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30.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/
n. 发生率,出现率;频繁;频率
adj. __________
不频繁的______________
frequent
infrequent
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31.motive /ˈməʊtɪv/
n. 原因,目的,动机
(侧重于行为的目的和需要)
adj.发动的
v 成为...的动机、激励、推动_____________
n. 动力___________(侧重于完成任务的驱动力)
motivate
motivation
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32.investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/
n. 投资;投入
vi&vt__________投资;投入
n.投资者____________
投入(......)在......上_________________
invest sth in/on sth
investor
invest
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33.calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/
vt. 计算,核算;预测
n.__________
calculation
calculator n 计算器
句型:据估算......
_______________________________
It has been/is calculated that...
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覆盖、支付、走完(路程)、报道、占面积
n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围
cover v.__________________________________
uncover vt.__________________
34.coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/
揭开盖子;发现
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35.assistant /əˈsɪstənt/
n. 助理;售货员;助教
adj. 助理的,副的
v. __________
n.___________
短语:帮助某人做某事
____________________
____________________
assist
assistance
come to sb's assistance
assist sb with/in sth
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36.incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/
adv. 极其,极端地;令人难以置信
adj可信的、可接受的__________
credible
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37.dust /dʌst/
n. 沙土,尘土;尘埃
adj._________
dusty
dust storm
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38.shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/
n. 居所,住处;庇护
vt. 保护,掩蔽
vi. 躲避
People were desperately seeking ____________ the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
shelter from
躲在.....下_________________________
躲避暴风雨_________________________
Ukraine
under the shelter of sth
take shelter from the storm
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39.constant /ˈkɒnstənt/
adj. 固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的
n.稳定性、持久不变、忠贞___________
constancy
constant visitors
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Thank You
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