2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空训练（科技与时代同行：创新赋能发展与文化传承）

2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空训练（科技与时代同行：创新赋能发展与文化传承） 语法填空1（大学课程融合科技与考古，让红军长征英烈 “重现”） University course merges technology with archaeology, 1.___________(give) life to those who made the ultimate sacrifice during the Red Army’s historic Long March, Wang Xin reports in Shanghai. Deng Ping (1908-1935), a senior commander who made great sacrifices in the fight for victory more than 90 years ago in Zunyi, Guizhou province, recently rose again to greet 2.___________ world with a smile. By merging artificial 3.____________ (intelligent) with archaeology, students and researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai restored the image of the famous 27-year-old martyr. Deng was one of the highest-ranking commanders who sacrificed 4.____________(he) in the historic Long March (1934-36), 5._____________ marks the 90th anniversary of its victory this year. The Long March was the epic retreat by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China and a defining event in Chinese history. 6.___________(fill) with enduring spirit, it is an important chapter in the Chinese revolution’s journey from setbacks to victory. “As a senior Red Army commander who fell during the Long March, Deng Ping has no clear portrait that has survived to the present day, which the staff members at the Zunyi Red Army Martyrs Cemetery 7._____________(great) regret,” says Wen Shaoqing, an associate professor from the Molecular Archaeology Lab at Fudan University. For many years, people could only imagine Deng’s story 8.____________ a rough black-and-white sketch drawn from his comrades’ memories. With the wider application of AI technology, the university officially 9.____________(launch) the “AI Archaeology” course in the fall semester of 2024. The course aims to explore innovative intersections between the two disciplines, and students are encouraged 10._____________(create) various projects based on their interests, applying AI solutions to the field of archaeology. 语法填空2（巴基斯坦学者眼中的中国绿色转型：新能源遍地开花） For Pakistani researcher Muhammad Salman Nasir, weekdays begin with a routine 1.____________ reflects China’s shifting energy landscape: driving a Chinese-made hybrid electric vehicle to take his son, a second grader, to school. “New energy vehicles are everywhere in China. They are not only low-carbon and 2.____________(environmental) friendly but also very convenient for travel,” says Nasir, 37. Nasir, an associate researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Engines in the School of Mechanical Engineering at Tianjin University, is pursuing a green career amid China’s massive efforts toward a green transition. His research covers 3._____________(advance) catalytic technologies, clean hydrogen production, carbon dioxide resource utilization, plastic waste recycling, 4._____________ renewable energy system development. Nasir arrived in China in 2017 and completed his doctoral and postdoctoral studies at Xi’an Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University before joining Tianjin University. Over the years, he 5._____________(witness) China’s green and low-carbon transition, including the expansion of solar and wind power, the electric vehicle boom, breakthroughs in hydrogen and energy storage technologies, and low-carbon transportation. “If you travel across China, you can see solar farms even in the desert or in the mountains, and you can also see 6.____________(tower) wind turbines along the coast or in the countryside. Sustainable development is being integrated into economic and social operations on 7._____________ unprecedented scale. The world can learn from China,” Nasir says. “Whether it is the wide adoption of low-carbon lifestyles, the rise of new energy industries, or the continuous 8._____________(breakthrough) in sustainable technologies, I have been 9.____________(deep) impressed,” he says, adding that these developments influenced his decision 10._____________(build) his career in China. 语法填空3（科技赋能文物修复：内蒙古博物馆的 “文物医院”） At the Inner Mongolia Museum in North China, a relics restorer in a white coat maneuvers an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer close to a gilt silver saddle from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and within a few dozen seconds, data about the object’s metallic elements flash across the screen, 1.____________ will guide the meticulous restoration to come. It is a vivid example of 2.__________ modern technologies are reshaping heritage conservation in China. Here, in what museum staff members call a “cultural relics hospital”, tradition 3.___________(meet) technology. 4.____________(equip) with specialized labs for inorganic and organic materials, the “hospital” helps identify basic information and assess the condition of artifacts prior 5.__________ restoration work. Pointing to a restored Warring States Period (475-221 BC) bronze mirror etched with a four-mountain motif, a conservator explains that the first task is 6.___________(distinguish) harmful rust from stable patina. To the untrained eye, corrosion on bronze may look 7.__________ same. But to experts, harmful rust resembles a spreading skin disease — silent, irreversible, and corrosive. Early diagnosis is essential. Using XRF spectrometry, the conservator quickly confirms the mirror’s composition: a classic tin-bronze alloy of copper, tin and lead. This forms an initial assessment of the artifact’s condition, and conservators will then conduct follow-up 8.___________(test) to determine the precise treatment needed. “ 9.___________(natural) formed rust, which is stable in condition, is also part of a relic’s historical information. We must follow the principle of minimal intervention in restoration,” says Sonirhaan, deputy director of the museum’s cultural relics 10.____________(conserve) department. 参考答案1 1. giving 2. the 3. intelligence 4. himself 5. which 6. Filled 7. greatly 8. through 9. launched 10. to create 全文翻译1 据王鑫在上海报道，一门大学课程将科技与考古学相结合，让那些在红军具有历史意义的长征中献出生命的英烈 “重获新生”。 邓萍（1908-1935）是 90 多年前在贵州遵义为争取胜利作出巨大牺牲的高级指挥员。近日，他带着微笑 “再次起身”，面向世界。 上海复旦大学的学生和研究人员将人工智能与考古学融合，复原了这位年仅 27 岁的著名烈士的容貌。 邓萍是在具有历史意义的长征（1934-1936）中牺牲的最高级别指挥员之一，今年是长征胜利 90 周年。 长征是中国工农红军的史诗性战略转移，也是中国历史上的标志性事件。它饱含不朽精神，是中国革命从挫折走向胜利历程中的重要篇章。 复旦大学分子考古学实验室副教授温少青表示：“作为在长征中牺牲的红军高级指挥员，邓萍没有清晰的肖像留存至今，这让遵义红军烈士陵园的工作人员深感遗憾。” 多年来，人们只能根据战友回忆绘制的一幅粗略黑白素描，想象邓萍的模样。 随着人工智能技术的广泛应用，该校于 2024 年秋季学期正式开设了 “人工智能考古学” 课程。该课程旨在探索两门学科间的创新交叉点，鼓励学生根据自身兴趣开展各类项目，将人工智能技术应用于考古领域。 核心词汇1 1. merge /mɜːdʒ/ v. 融合；合并 2. archaeology /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 考古学 3. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ n./v. 牺牲；奉献 4. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的 5. commander /kəˈmɑːndə(r)/ n. 指挥官；司令员 6. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人工的；人造的 7. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力；智能 8. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 恢复；复原 9. martyr /ˈmɑːtə(r)/ n. 烈士；殉道者 10. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日 11. epic /ˈepɪk/ adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的 12. retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ n. 撤退；退却 13. enduring /ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ/ adj. 持久的；不朽的 14. setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折；阻碍 15. portrait /ˈpɔːtrət/ n. 肖像；画像 16. cemetery /ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓 17. sketch /sketʃ/ n. 素描；草图 18. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用；申请 19. officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 正式地；官方地 20. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 21. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的；革新的 22. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 学科；纪律 23. apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 应用；申请 参考答案2 1. that / which 2. environmentally 3. advanced 4. and 5. has witnessed 6. towering 7. an 8. breakthroughs 9. deeply 10. to build 全文翻译2 对于巴基斯坦研究人员穆罕默德·萨勒曼·纳西尔来说，工作日始于一个反映中国能源格局变迁的日常：开着一辆中国制造的混合动力电动汽车，送上二年级的儿子上学。 37岁的纳西尔说：“新能源汽车在中国随处可见。它们不仅低碳、环保，而且出行非常方便。” 纳西尔是天津大学机械工程学院内燃机国家重点实验室的副研究员，在中国大力推进绿色转型的背景下，他正从事着与绿色发展相关的研究工作。他的研究领域包括先进催化技术、清洁制氢、二氧化碳资源化利用、塑料废弃物回收以及可再生能源系统开发。 纳西尔于2017年来到中国，先后在西安交通大学和上海交通大学完成博士及博士后研究，之后加入天津大学。 这些年来，他亲眼见证了中国的绿色低碳转型，包括太阳能和风能的规模化发展、电动汽车热潮、氢能与储能技术的突破，以及低碳交通的普及。 纳西尔说：“如果你走遍中国，即使在沙漠或山区也能看到太阳能电站，在沿海或乡村还能看到高耸的风力发电机。可持续发展正以前所未有的规模融入经济社会运行。世界可以向中国学习。” 他说：“无论是低碳生活方式的广泛普及、新能源产业的崛起，还是可持续技术的不断突破，都给我留下了深刻印象。”他补充道，这些发展影响了他在中国扎根事业的决定。 核心词汇2 1. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常；惯例 2. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映；体现 3. hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj. 混合的；混合动力的 4. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的 5. environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/ adv. 环境方面地 6. associate /əˈsəʊsiət/ adj. 副的；助理的 7. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；从事 8. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/ n. 转型；过渡 9. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的 10. catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ adj. 催化的 11. hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ n. 氢 12. carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ n. 碳 13. utilization /ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 利用 14. recycling /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 回收利用 15. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的 16. doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/ adj. 博士的 17. postdoctoral /ˌpəʊstdɒkˈtɔːrəl/ adj. 博士后的 18. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 见证；目睹 19. expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩张；发展 20. boom /buːm/ n. 繁荣；热潮 21. storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 储存 22. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ v. 高耸；屹立 23. towering /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高耸的 24. turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ n. 涡轮机；风力发电机 25. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的 26. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ v. 使融入；使结合 27. unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ adj. 前所未有的 28. scale /skeɪl/ n. 规模 29. adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/ n. 采用；普及 30. continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ adj. 持续的 31. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破 32. deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 深深地 33. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下深刻印象 语法填空3答案 1. which 2. how 3. meets 4. Equipped 5. to 6. to distinguish 7. the 8. tests 9. Naturally 10. conservation 全文翻译3 在中国北方的内蒙古博物院，一位身穿白大褂的文物修复师正操作着X射线荧光光谱仪，靠近一件唐代（公元618-907年）鎏金银鞍。几十秒内，器物金属元素的数据便闪现在屏幕上，这将指导后续精细的修复工作。 这是现代科技如何重塑中国文物保护的生动例证。 在这里，博物馆工作人员口中的“文物医院”里，传统与科技相遇融合。这家“医院”配备有无机物和有机物专业实验室，能在修复工作开展前帮助确定文物基本信息并评估其状况。 一位修复师指着一面修复完毕的战国时期（公元前475-221年）铜镜，该镜刻有四山纹。他解释道，首要任务是区分有害锈蚀与稳定铜绿。 在外行眼中，青铜器上的锈蚀看似相同。但对专家而言，有害锈蚀犹如一种蔓延的皮肤病——无声、不可逆且具腐蚀性。早期诊断至关重要。 通过XRF光谱分析，修复师迅速确认了铜镜的成分：一种由铜、锡、铅构成的典型锡青铜合金。这形成了对文物状况的初步评估，随后修复师们将进行后续检测，以确定所需的精准处理方案。 博物院文物保护部副部长索尼尔汗表示：“自然形成的锈蚀，若状态稳定，也是文物历史信息的一部分。我们在修复时必须遵循最小干预原则。” 核心词汇3 1. relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 文物；遗迹 2. restorer /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ n. 修复师；修补者 3. maneuver /məˈnuːə(r)/ v. 操作；操控 4. spectrometer /spekˈtrɒmɪtə(r)/ n. 分光计 5. gilt /ɡɪlt/ adj. 镀金的；金色的 6. saddle /ˈsædl/ n. 马鞍 7. metallic /məˈtælɪk/ adj. 金属的 8. meticulous /məˈtɪkjələs/ adj. 精细的；一丝不苟的 9. restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 修复；复原 10. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产；传统 11. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护；保存 12. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 装备；配备 13. inorganic /ˌɪnɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 无机的 14. organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的 15. artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n. 人工制品；手工艺品 16. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；优先的 17. etch /etʃ/ v. 蚀刻；刻画 18. motif /məʊˈtiːf/ n. 图案；主题 19. distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 区分；辨别 20. corrosion /kəˈrəʊʒn/ n. 腐蚀；侵蚀 21. irreversible /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbl/ adj. 不可逆的 22. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n. 诊断 23. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 成分；构成 24. alloy /ˈælɔɪ/ n. 合金 25. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；准确的 26. intervention /ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/ n. 干预；介入 27. deputy /ˈdepjuti/ adj. 副的；代理的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $