河南郑州市中原区郑州中学2025-2026学年4月高一年级下学期英语模拟测试

郑州中学2026年高一年级下学期英语模拟测试 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 2. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:30. C. 9:50. 3. What will Leo do later? A. Walk by the lake. B. Take some exercise. C. Go home for a break. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A campus. C. A delivery. 5. How is the woman going to the client’s office? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack talk to Emma? A. To inform her of a lecture. B. To invite her to go to a bookstore. C. To borrow a new photography book. 7. When should the English essay be submitted? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is troubling the man lately? A. His broken laptop. B. Online comments. C. A tech support job. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Close friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the man go for cycling this weekend? A. City bike paths. B. Forest park tracks. C. Country roads. 11. What does the man think of long straight roads? A. Relaxing. B. Uninteresting. C. Challenging. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Try dirty road cycling. B. Buy a mountain bike soon. C. Have her current bike upgraded. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Helen enjoy making notebooks? A. It helps her to relax. B. It is her academic task. C. It earns her much money. 14. What does Helen say about the dorm common room? A. It is only open on weekends. B. It provides crafting tools for students. C. It is a suitable place for making notebooks. 15. What does the man want to use to decorate his handmade notebook? A. Colored cloth. B. Paper bookmark. C. Pressed flowers. 16. What will Helen do for the man tomorrow? A. Teach him to make a notebook. B. Accompany him to a crafts exhibition. C. Buy supplies from the campus store for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the main reason for creating the smart device? A. To fix broken restroom taps. B. To make school restrooms cleaner. C. To reduce unnecessary water waste. 18. How can users change the water flow of the device? A. By turning a small switch. B. By adjusting the motion sensor. C. By pressing an automatic button. 19. What can be known about the device? A. It is well received at the school. B. It needs to be tested in other schools. C. It was designed by professional engineers. 20. Who is likely to speak to the audience next? A. A school administrator. B. A student inventor. C. A foreign environmentalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introducing the Green Tourism Membership Offer for the East Lothian Area By Green Tourism Online event Nov 5, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm Overview A partnership between East Lothian Council and Green Tourism will position the area as a leader in sustainable tourism and help support your business. This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2&3. Discover the bottom-line benefits of Green Tourism, the industry-leading sustainability certification and improvement support. Learn about the certification designed specifically for meetings and event providers to evidence your credentials (认证) to buyers and delegates (代表团). Get valuable insights into sustainable tourism and M&E market trends. Who’s it for? All businesses who operate in the accommodation, hospitality, leisure or retail sectors (零售行业) More information * The special offer is open only to new Green Tourism members. See green-tourism. com/ west-midlands for full terms and conditions and qualification details. * Standard membership typically ranges from £165 to £705 depending on business size, plus a £85 registration fee. See green-tourism. com/ fees for full details. Next steps Book your place via the red button below. Leave your details and we’ll send you the link directly near the time of the online event. In the meantime, go to green-tourism. com/ west-midlands for more details and apply. We look forward to supporting you in advancing your sustainability journey for the good of your staff, customers, and community, our region and our planet, and your bottom line. 21. What is special about the Green Tourism Certification for the first 15 applicants? A. It is recognized locally for sustainability. B. Funding is available for the certification. C. It is limited to accommodation businesses. D. Buyers and delegates are responsible for it. 22. How much does standard membership cost at least? A. £170. B. £250. C. £705. D. £790. 23. What is the text? A. A financial report. B. A travel brochure. C. An online event notice. D. An official application form. B Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival? A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed. 25. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2? A. It has a strong mixed culture. B. Its music is always fast but soft. C. It is not to the taste of the author. D. It has its origins in South America. 26. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade? A. She met some amazing local people. B. She gave her own parties in the street. C. She celebrated the festival in a local way. D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro. C Stories have long been used to instill (逐渐灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “We should not take it for granted that classic moral stories will automatically promote moral behavior,” says lead author Dr. Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty,” adds study co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Do the messages go in one ear and out the other, or do children listen to them and take them to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy on the basis of the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter was out for a minute, telling the child not to glance at the toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Rabbit and the Turtle, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. To the experimenter’s surprise, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf, which relate lying to negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, or in this case, The Rabbit and the Turtle. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing. Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, stressing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” they note. “This may apply to other morals as well.” More research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings, Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 28. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is educational at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of a toy. 29. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in paragraph 4? A. Criticized. B. Praised. C. Ignored. D. Respected. 30. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She won’t apply the findings to educating her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in moral stories. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She realizes the positive influence of moral stories on children. 31. What’s the author’s attitude toward the experiment? A. Unclear. B. Conflicting. C. Favourable. D. Objective. D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against health stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 32. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories? A. Their childhood habits. B. Their social experiences. C. Their personal abilities. D. Their communication skills. 33. What does the recent study focus on? A. The ways to develop survival ability. B. The mental cause of trust. C. The connection between trust and a gene. D. The features of different genes. 34. What does the text say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It helps to develop the world faster. C. It lessens the intense stress in work. D. It causes better survival mechanisms. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted B. Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. 36. ________ Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities: empathy and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. 37. ________ For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. 38. ________ On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). 39. ________ Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathetic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. 40. ________ It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering, prompting us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviour, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A. Then you will probably not give any money. B. This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C. But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D. So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E. Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F. So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G. And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but three years ago, an accident happened to him. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down and his 41 lifestyle changed forever. As an enthusiastic runner, soccer player and skier, he could hardly 42 the fact that he may never walk again. Being in a wheelchair is not 43 for him and it takes him longer to do most things people take for granted, like getting in his car. However, all of these 44 haven’t prevented him from playing sports and living life. “After my accident, I had come to the point of 45 that walking was not going to be a very functional thing for me to keep pursuing and it was time to 46 everything else the wheelchair world had to 47 .” Mason said when he started to say “yes”, his world changed 48 . He worked out in his wheelchair, and played adaptive tennis and basketball in his chair as well. Meanwhile, Mason found a 49 to help others. He started sharing his journey on Instagram to 50 with others who had physical disabilities, and now has nearly 270,000 51 . “And gradually, more people got to 52 my story — people who weren’t paralyzed started being 53 ,” he said. Mason says he shares things that are 54 to him — like how he gets in and out of bed — but he’s seen how sharing these normal 55 can inspire countless people. 41. A. busy B. efficient C. active D. comfortable 42. A. change B. improve C. accept D. replace 43. A. easy B. interesting C. rewarding D. eventful 44. A. wishes B. challenges C. conditions D. occasions 45. A. denying B. forgetting C. indicating D. realizing 46. A. bring up B. look into C. give up D. put away 47. A. own B. offer C. avoid D. teach 48. A. regularly B. formally C. completely D. naturally 49. A. way B. dream C. job D. role 50. A. entertain B. compare C. learn D. connect 51. A. followers B. posts C. stories D. photos 52. A. discuss B. know C. face D. publish 53. A. supported B. viewed C. inspired D. educated 54. A. ordinary B. familiar C. unique D. contrary 55. A. plans B. subjects C. choices D. activities 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Spring Festival Gala is a cultural institution watched by over a billion viewers worldwide. This Lunar New Year, it became 56 groundbreaking showcase for humanoid robotics. Four leading Chinese tech 57 (firm) — Unitree, MagicLab, Galbot, and Noetix — brought their most advanced models to the stage in a series of performances 58 blurred the line between human and machine capabilities. The robots displayed impressive 59 (flexible) during a wushu martial arts routine, moved in perfect harmony 60 traditional dancers, and even delivered pre-written jokes with remarkably natural facial expressions. The performance led industry experts 61 (compare) the event’s cultural and commercial impact to that of the Super Bowl, 62 (note) that the live broadcast reached most households across the Chinese mainland. This year’s gala highlighted China’s accelerating leadership in service robotics. Prototypes (原型机) 63 (perform) tasks such as tea ceremonies and elderly care simulations in recent shows. The showcase comes as humanoid robots, 64 (identify) in recent Five-Year Plan documents as a major strategic industry, 65 (target) for commercialization by the end of the decade. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： 1．你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； 2．介绍该节日的特色； 3．阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等。） 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however, was the fact that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented (使产生凹痕) it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark (树皮) still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought, “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “Don’t worry,” she insisted, “even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to the situation and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with it. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州中学2026年高一年级下学期英语模拟测试 答案 第1部分 听力 1—5 BACCB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BAACC 16—20 ACAAB 第2部分 阅读理解 21-25 BBCBA 26-30 CCCBD 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 CDAGE 第3部分 完形填空 41-45 CCABD 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 ABCAD 语法填空 56.a 57.firms 58.that/which 59.flexibility 60.with 61.to compare 62.noting 63.have performed 64.identified 65.are targeted 第一部分 听力 Text 1 M: I'm lightheaded—I can hardly stay seated here. W: Rest in your bed and take the medicine once every eight hours. If you still feel bad, come back for a follow-up. Text 2 M: Come on, Betty! The art exhibition opens at 9:30. W: Alright. We only have twenty minutes to get there before it begins. Text 3 W: It's nearly 7:00 pm, Leo. Want to come with us for a walk by the lake later on? M: Sorry, Mia. I need to take it easy on my knees this month. I'll just head home and relax with a documentary instead. Text 4 M: A box for Lily. Could you sign here, please? Also, I'll take a shot with my phone. W: That's crazy fast! I ordered it during lunch break. M: Beats me, pal. I just hand out the student parcels from the campus post room. Text 5 W: I need to get to the client's office tomorrow morning, but my bike has broken down. M: I'll save you the trouble of waiting for a taxi by picking you up and dropping you off there on my way to the company. W: Thank you. Text 6 M: Would you like to visit the new bookstore with us, Emma? W: Yes, but I have to finish my English essay first. Do you mind waiting for 25 minutes, Jack? There are a few photography books on the desk. M: Shouldn't the English essay be handed in next Monday? W: Yeah, but I have back-to-back lectures on Sunday and will go to a film screening on Saturday. M: Got it. You keep working, and I'll run through some photography articles while waiting.  Text 7 M: Could you spare me a minute? I've been trying to fix my broken laptop for three weeks. I thought it'd be simple to get it working again, but I've checked online guides, and it's still not right. W: I wish I could help, but I haven't touched any electronic repairs since my nephew taught me a little trick years back! M: Come on, I've been running to repair shops—it's taking up all my free time lately! W: I get it. I quit my tech support job a year ago after 15 years there! If you want, I can put you in touch with my former workmate who specializes in laptop repairs. M: That would be amazing! Thanks a lot. Text 8 M: Hey, Mary. I'm joining a cycling group downtown this weekend. W: Nice! Are you sticking to city bike paths or country roads? M: Neither. I'm going to hit the dirt roads in the forest park. W: Oh, I thought you'd want to do road cycling like me. M: I do, but I find long straight roads pretty boring. W: Road cycling is more about keeping going for a long time, but I found it relaxing once I got used to it. Now I've mastered the routes, so I want to try something different. M: You should try mountain biking—it's exciting. W: But my bike is not built for rough ground. It's a basic everyday bike, and mountain trails need shock absorbers. I think dirty road cycling fits better—my bike can handle that, so I'm going with that. M: Fair enough. That makes total sense. Text 9 M: Helen, I noticed you always carry a handmade notebook—did you buy it from the campus store? W: No, I made it myself! And I enjoy crafting notebooks because it helps me shake off the stress from term papers and group presentations. M: I want to make my own, too. What supplies should I start with? W: Grab basic brown paper, a needle, and cotton thread. M: Cool! Any tips for the first try? W: Two key things—fold the paper neatly so pages line up, and don't pull the thread too tight or it'll bend the pages. M: Can I start making one this weekend? W: Totally! The dorm common room has tables with good light—perfect for crafting. Want to add any extra touches? M: Yeah, I want to decorate the cover with pressed flowers. W: Great idea! You can also add a small piece of cloth bookmark. M: It sounds fun, but I'm worried I'll mess up the sewing. W: I have extra supplies and a step-by-step guide. I'll meet you in the common room tomorrow and walk you through it—like how to tie the thread securely. M: Thank you so much! (Text 10) M: Today, I have some wonderful news for campus environmentalists: A group of students from a high school in Chicago have invented a practical smart device to save water in school restrooms. Tap water waste used to be a noticeable problem there, though no one did it intentionally. Recently, the school has set up this student-made device on all restroom taps. How does it work? It is equipped with a sensitive motion sensor—once users' hands leave the area under the tap, the sensor will cause the device to shut off water automatically within one second. What's more, it's adjustable: Users can easily turn a small switch to control water flow based on their needs, ensuring no more unnecessary waste. Designed last semester, the device was tested in March and formally used in May. It's cheap to make and easy to set up, fitting most school taps in Chicago and even many common types of taps in middle and high schools across the country. Since its setup, the device has already cut the school's monthly water use by 30%! Its teachers and students all praise its convenience and practicality. It's amazing how student creativity can make campus life greener and more sustainable. Now, let's welcome the lead inventor of this brilliant device to share more details. 第4部分 阅读 第1节 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则线上活动通知，介绍东洛锡安地区绿色旅游会员认证优惠政策，面向住宿、酒店、休闲、零售行业商家，提供首年全额资助、后续年费优惠，旨在推动当地可持续旅游发展。 21. B 细节理解题。根据Overview部分“This three-year partnership gives the first 15 businesses to apply from the East Lothian Council area the opportunity to achieve the internationally recognized Green Tourism Certification, fully funded by East Lothian Council in Year 1 with preferential annual fees in Year 2 & 3.”可知，前15名申请者首年认证费用由东洛锡安议会全额资助，第二、三年可享受优惠年费。 22. B 数字计算题。根据More information部分“Standard membership typically ranges from £165 to £705 depending on business size, plus a £85 registration fee.”可知，标准的会员身份需要至少165英镑的会员费和85英镑的注册费用，总计至少250英镑。 23. C 推理判断题。文章明确标注了活动时间、报名方式（通过红色按钮预订名额及获取线上讲座链接），且核心是推广特定活动并引导报名。由此可推断，本文是一则线上活动通知。 B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自己前往里约热内卢狂欢节的经历，原本期待观看桑巴游行，最终却和当地人一起沉浸街头派对，体验到最真实的狂欢氛围，留下难忘回忆。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段 “the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous” 可知，作者刚到狂欢节时感到紧张 / 焦虑。故选 B。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段 “mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here” 可知，桑巴融合了非洲、拉丁与欧洲文化。故选 A。 26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段 “I experienced the carnival like the locals” 可知，作者以当地人的方式过节，因此不遗憾。故选 C。 27.C推理判断题。全文以第一人称讲述个人经历，目的是分享一次难忘的体验。故选 C。 C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项针对 3-7 岁儿童的实验，研究道德故事对培养诚实品质的效果，发现强调诚实的积极结果比强调说谎的负面后果更有效。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段 “how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty” 与实验过程可知，实验目的是检验故事对促进诚实的效果。故选 C。 29.B词义猜测题。根据后文 “because of admitting his mistake and rewarded with a candy” 可知，华盛顿因承认错误被表扬、称赞。complimented = praised。故选 B。 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I use this now with my child” 可知，Talwar 意识到道德故事对孩子的积极影响并用于育儿。故选 D。 31.D推理判断题。作者仅客观陈述实验过程、结果与结论，无主观褒贬，态度客观。故选 D。 D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍最新研究发现：人们对陌生人的信任度不仅与社会经历有关，还受PLPP4 基因影响，信任他人还可能带来健康益处。 31.B细节理解题。根据第三段 “trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences…influenced by…social environment” 可知，现有理论认为社会经历影响信任水平。故选 B。 32.C细节理解题。根据第四段 “identified a single gene PLPP4 which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others” 可知，研究关注信任与基因的关联。故选 C。 33.A细节理解题。根据第五段 “trusting others could have huge health benefits…lower the risk of cardiovascular disease” 可知，信任他人有益健康。故选 A。 34.D主旨大意题。全文核心：一个基因影响人的信任程度。故选 D。 七选五 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨人们捐款的决定主要受 ** 同理心（empathy）与正义感（justice）** 影响，同理心更能促使人们伸出援手。 36.C过渡句。前句讲捐款机会随处可见，后句问 “取决于心情还是有人旁观”，C 项 “但哪些情况会促使你掏钱？” 承上启下。故选 C。 37.D衔接句。前句说同理心与正义感常把人拉向不同方向，D 项 “因此很难在两者间保持平衡” 承接上文。故选 D。 38.A细节句。前句 “你认为无家可归者是自己造成不幸”，A 项 “那么你可能不会给钱” 符合逻辑。故选 A。 39.G细节句。前句讲研究者让人们给 “自酿苦果” 的受害者捐款，G 项 “一些参与者认为给这类人捐款不道德” 衔接下文。故选 G。 40.E主旨句。后句强调同理心连接彼此、促使助人，E 项 “同理心被认为是诸多因素中的强大力量” 总起本段。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主人公 Mason 因事故腰部以下瘫痪，从无法接受到积极适应轮椅生活，坚持运动并在社交平台分享经历，激励无数残障人士与普通人。 41.C形容词辨析。active（活跃的），与后文瘫痪后无法运动形成对比。故选 C。 42.C动词辨析。accept（接受），指难以接受再也无法行走的事实。故选 C。 43.A形容词辨析。easy（容易的），坐轮椅对他来说并不容易。故选 A。 44.B名词辨析。challenges（挑战），指身体不便带来的各种困难。故选 B。 45.D动词辨析。realizing（意识到），意识到无法再正常行走。故选 D。 46.B动词短语辨析。look into（探索、了解），指去探索轮椅生活能带来的可能。故选 B。 47.B动词辨析。offer（提供），指轮椅生活所能提供的一切。故选 B。 48.C副词辨析。completely（完全地），他的世界完全改变。故选 C。 49.A名词辨析。way（方式、方法），找到帮助他人的方式。故选 A。 50.D动词辨析。connect（联结、沟通），在网上与残障人士联结。故选 D。 51.A名词辨析。followers（粉丝、关注者），社交平台近 27 万粉丝。故选 A。 52.B动词辨析。know（了解、知道），更多人了解他的故事。故选 B。 53.C动词辨析。inspired（受到鼓舞），健全人也被他的故事鼓舞。故选 C。 54.A形容词辨析。ordinary（普通的、日常的），分享日常小事。故选 A。 55.D名词辨析。activities（活动），分享日常活动能激励他人。故选 D。 语法填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国春晚人形机器人表演，展示中国在服务机器人领域的领先地位，机器人被列为国家战略产业，计划十年内实现商业化。 56.a冠词。groundbreaking 以辅音音素开头，表泛指 “一个开创性的展示”。故填 a。 57.firms名词复数。four（四家）后接可数名词复数。故填 firms。 58.that/which定语从句。先行词为 performances，指物，从句缺主语。故填 that/which。 59.flexibility词性转换。形容词 impressive 后接名词，意为 “灵活性”。故填 flexibility。 60.with介词。in harmony with（与…… 和谐一致）。故填 with。 to compare 61. to compare非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.（促使某人做某事）。故填 to compare。 noting 62.noting非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语 experts 为主动关系。故填 noting。 63.have performed时态。in recent shows（最近演出中），用现在完成时。故填 have performed。 64.identified非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，表被动 “被列为”。故填 identified。 65.are targeted被动语态。主语 robots 与 target 为被动关系，意为 “被定位、被设定目标”。故填 are targeted。 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Hello,everyone ! It ' s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. As is known to all, China is famous for its rich and varied traditional festivals, among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. In addition , there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances . While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That ' s why I like it best . That ' s all.Thanks for your listening ! 第二节 One possible version: Finally, we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began. Looking at the car, he threw a questioning glance at Missy, obviously demanding an explanation. With a seemingly flawless narrative prepared, Missy recapped her made-up story in a rather sincere voice, while I stood there in silent agreement. His forehead knotting in a frown, he circled the car and walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection, his fingers tracing the edges of the dent. Sensing a hint of skepticism in his eyes, Missy blurted out. “If you don’t trust me, you could ask my best friend.” She nudged me slightly as if to beg for assistance. Struggling for what seemed like an eternity, I nodded reluctantly, not daring to meet his eyes. Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous wave of guilt mingled with remorse surging through me, I was torn between the so-called “loyalty” to my friend and the pursuit of integrity. Ultimately, the latter took the upper hand and I stammered out the truth. The air seemed to freeze. Missy, visibly shocked by my “betrayal”, glared at me with a pair of blazing eyes. Overwhelmed with a bewildering array of emotions, I lowered my head and gazed at the floor, bracing myself for the scolding and blame that was sure to come. Yet, contrary to my expectations, instead of erupting with rage, he sighed deeply and addressed us in a stern and solemn tone, “A dent in metal can be repaired, but how about the dent made in trust and honesty?” His words, like a bucket of cold water, melted Missy’s rage into shame. A gust of wind blew, sweeping away the crashed leaves sticking in the dent, as well as clearing the fog in my heart. 他看着车，向 Missy 投去了一个疑问的眼神，显然在要求一个解释。Missy 用一种似乎无懈可击的叙述，以相当真诚的声音重述了她编造的故事，而我站在那里默默地同意。他眉头紧皱，绕着车走了一圈，走到凹陷处仔细检查，手指沿着凹陷的边缘摸索。感觉到他眼中的一丝怀疑，Missy 脱口而出：“如果你不相信我，你可以问我最好的朋友。”她轻轻地用肘推了我一下，好像在请求帮助。我挣扎了好像一个世纪那么久，最后勉强地点了点头，不敢直视他的眼睛。 一股巨大的内疚和悔恨涌上心头，我在所谓的“对朋友的忠诚”和追求正直之间左右为难。最终，后者占了上风，我结结巴巴地说出了真相。空气似乎凝固了。Missy 显然被我的“背叛”震惊了，用一双炽热的眼睛怒视着我。被复杂的情绪压垮，我低下头，盯着地板，准备迎接即将到来的责骂和指责。然而，与我的预期相反，他并没有勃然大怒，而是深深地叹了口气，用严厉而严肃的语气对我们说：“金属上的凹陷可以修复，但是信任和诚实上的凹陷呢？”他的话像一桶冷水，将 Missy 的愤怒融化成了羞愧。一阵风吹过，带走了粘在凹陷处的破碎树叶，也驱散了我心中的迷雾。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $