高频考点集训（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册期中高频考点集训 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 高频考点一：一般现在时（第三人称单数形式） 考点说明：当主语是he/she/it/单个人名或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（如go→goes，have→has）。 例题： She __________ (go) to school by bus every day. My father __________ (have) a new car. 对应题目（一、用所给词的适当形式填空，5分） 1. Cinderella __________ (put) on the nice clothes and shoes. 2. Su Hai often __________ (take) the metro to school. 3. My sister _______ (have) a cold and she __________ (feel) very tired. 4. Mr Green ________ (teach) us English. He __________ (be) very kind. 5. Yang Ling __________ (live) near the park. She sometimes __________ (walk) there. 高频考点二：疑问词辨析（How / Why / Where / What / Which） 考点说明：根据答语选择正确的疑问词。 How → 询问方式、交通工具、身体状况 Why → 询问原因（回答常用because） Where → 询问地点 What → 询问事物、职业等 Which → 询问选择哪一个 对应题目（二、选择正确的疑问词填空，5分） How Why Where What Which 1. —__________ do you come to school? —By bus. 2. —__________ does Cinderella go home so early? —Because she has to come back before 12 o'clock. 3. —__________ is the bookstore? —It's on Jiefang Road. 4. —__________ subject do you like best, Chinese or English? —English. 5. —__________ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. 高频考点三：询问交通方式（How do/does...come/go...?） 考点说明：用 by + 交通工具（by bus, by metro, by taxi, by bike）或 on foot回答。 注意：主语是第三人称单数时用 does，动词用原形。 对应题目（三、根据句意及提示补全句子，5分） 1. —__________ does Mike __________ (come) to school? —He comes to school __________ __________ (骑自行车). 2. —How does your mother __________ (go) to work? —She __________ (go) __________ __________ (乘地铁). 3. My uncle __________ (live) far from his office. He __________ (go) to work __________ __________ (开车). 4. —_______ do you go to the cinema? —_______ _________ (步行). 5. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (live) near school. They __________ (walk) to school every day. 高频考点四：祈使句（否定形式Don't...） 考点说明：祈使句表示命令、建议或请求。 肯定形式：动词原形开头，如 Put on your coat. 否定形式：Don't + 动词原形，如 Don't put on your coat. 对应题目（四、按要求改写句子，5分） 1. Turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 2. Please go to bed early. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 3. Don't run on the grass. (改为肯定句) ________________________________________________ 4. Drink some warm water. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 5. 根据情景补全句子：医生对病人说：“不要吃太多糖果。” The doctor says: “__________ eat too many sweets.” 高频考点五：问路与指路句型 考点说明：询问路线的常用句型及回答。 问路：Excuse me, how do I get to...? / Where is...? 指路：Go along... / Turn left/right at... / You can see... on your left/right. 对应题目（五、选择正确的句子补全对话，5分） A. How do I get there? B. Where is the cinema? C. You can see it on your left. D. Is it far from here? E. Turn right at the second crossing. A: Excuse me. 1. __________ B: It's on Renmin Road. A: 2. __________ B: No, it's not far. You can walk there. A: 3. __________ B: Go along this street. 4. __________ Then go straight. 5. __________ A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. 高频考点六：看病句型（What's wrong with you? / You should...） 考点说明：医生询问病情及给出建议的常用句型。 询问：What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 回答：I have a headache / a cold / a fever / a toothache. 建议：You should / shouldn't...（should 是情态动词，后面加动词原形） 对应题目（六、根据中文提示补全句子，5分） 1. —怎么了？ —我牙疼。 —__________ __________ __________ __________ you? —I __________ a __________. 2. 你应该多喝温水，好好休息。 You ________ drink more warm water and ________ a good rest. 3. 你不应该吃太多冰淇淋。 You __________ eat too __________ ice cream. 4. 她感觉冷，她应该穿暖和的衣服。 She __________ cold. She __________ wear __________ clothes. 5. 迈克发烧了，他应该去看医生。 Mike __________ a __________. He should __________ a __________. 高频考点七：介词辨析（in / on / near / by / at / ...） 考点说明：不同介词的用法区别。 in → 在……里面 / 在大地点（in the street / in the hospital） on → 在……上面 / 在具体街道（on the bed / on Sun Street） near → 在……附近 by → 通过……方式（by bus）/ 在……旁边 at → 在小地点 / 在某个路口（at the traffic lights / at home） 对应题目（七、选择正确的介词填空，5分） in on near by | at 1. The party is __________ the prince's house. 2. I live _________ Moon Street. There is a bookshop _______ my home. 3. Turn left __________ the third traffic lights. 4. She goes to the park __________ metro. 5. Don't read __________ the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 高频考点八：because 引导的原因状语从句 考点说明：用 because 回答 Why 引导的问句，表示原因。 结构：Because + 句子（说明理由） 注意：so 和 because 不能同时出现在一个句子中。 对应题目（八、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号，5分） 1. Why / come home / you / so late / do (?) ________________________________________________ 2. Because / help / I / my mother / have to (/) ________________________________________________ 3. Cinderella / because / she / a good time / is happy / has (./) ________________________________________________ 4. you / late / Why / for school / are (?) ________________________________________________ 5. Because / my / doesn't / alarm clock / work (./) ________________________________________________ 高频考点九：情态动词 can 的用法 考点说明：can表示能力或可能性，后面加动词原形，否定形式为 can't。 肯定：I can swim. 否定：I can't swim. 疑问：Can you swim? → 肯定回答 Yes, I can. / 否定回答 No, I can't. 对应题目（九、单项选择，5分） ( ) 1. —Can you help me? —Sorry, I ______. I'm busy now. A. can B. can't C. don't ( ) 2. Mike is ill. He ______ go to school today. A. can B. can't C. isn't ( ) 3. —______ I go out to play? —No, you can't. You should do your homework first. A. How B. Why C. Can ( ) 4. My little sister ______ ride a bike, but she ______ skate. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can; can't ( ) 5. 情景选择：你想知道对方是否会讲英语，应该说： A. Do you speak English? B. Can you speak English? C. What can you speak? 高频考点十：一般现在时（主语是复数或I/you时的肯定句与否定句） 考点说明：当主语是 I / you / we / they / 复数名词时，动词用原形，否定句用 don't + 动词原形。 对应题目（十、将下列句子改为否定句，5分） 1. They live near the park. ________________________________________________ 2. I come to school by taxi. ________________________________________________ 3. We have a good time at the party. ________________________________________________ 4. You need to see the doctor. ________________________________________________ 5. Su Yang and Su Hai go to school on foot. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 高频考点一：例题答案：goes has 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. puts 2. takes 3. has, feels 4. teaches, is 5. lives, walks 二、选择正确的疑问词填空 1. How 2. Why 3. Where 4. Which 5. What 三、根据句意及提示补全句子 1. How, come, by bike 2. go, goes, by metro 3. lives, goes, by car 4. How, On foot 5. live, walk 四、按要求改写句子 1. Don't turn left at the traffic lights. 2. Don't go to bed early. / Please don't go to bed early. 3. Run on the grass. 4. Don't drink any warm water. 5. Don't 五、选择正确的句子补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 六、根据中文提示补全句子 1. What's wrong with, have, toothache 2. should, have 3. shouldn't, much 4. feels, should, warm 5. has, fever, see, doctor 七、选择正确的介词填空 1. at 2. on, near 3. at 4. by 5. in 八、连词成句 1. Why do you come home so late? 2. Because I have to help my mother. 3. Cinderella is happy because she has a good time. 4. Why are you late for school? 5. Because my alarm clock doesn't work. 九、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 十、将下列句子改为否定句 1. They don't live near the park. 2. I don't come to school by taxi. 3. We don't have a good time at the party. 4. You don't need to see the doctor. 5. Su Yang and Su Hai don't go to school on foot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $