精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

牡丹江二中2025—2026学年度第二学期高二学年试题 英语 考生注意 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. W: Okay. M: Susie said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? W: Well, I don’t have to factor in all people’s suggestions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Help me, sir, there is a strange man following me. M: Come in, ma’am. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you. I’m absolutely terrified. M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. M: Okay, I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house and it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sunshine hotel, what can I do for you? W: I need to book two double rooms, one single room under the name of Eva Winchell. M: Okay, how many nights will you stay? W: We’ll check in tonight and check out on the 21 of this month. M: Got it. Do you require a pickup service or morning wake up calls? We offer them for free. W: No, thanks. We’ll drive there and we don’t need to get up early. Anyway, do you offer parking coupons? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager? M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It’s time for her to get promoted. M: Well, I don’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient. W: We’d better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look prettier today. W: Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you’ll have an appointment today. W: I’ll go to the hairdressers with Anna. She is going to Hawaii for her honeymoon next month, so she wants a new haircut. M: Then you’ll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to, right? W: No, I’ll eat at Anna’s place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us and Emma will also join us for the meal. M: Emma? Is she back? I remember she went abroad to study. W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn’t. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I’m afraid I’ll miss the last bus and there is no subway station around Anna’s place. M: But I need to go to the gym. W: Are you sure you don’t mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? M: All right; I’ll go to the gym some other day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by Chat GPT. C. To indicate the charm of Chat GPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards Chat GPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar. W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare style write up about a movie? M: Exactly. Many people say it’s a game changer for online interactions, but there’s more. Google launched its own chatbot, but right after ChatGPT’s release. W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly, but I’ve read concerns about these chatbots from some educators. Since bots can provide great an essay in no time. M: It’s definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre made answers in an age of rapid technological advance, but when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing, Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella commented it’s a new day in search. As Google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. W: I hope these advancements are for the better. M: It’s an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean north coast in metro governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize it on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani any, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five-year-old pet dog, gawkier had learned to swim for the first time. It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, Kilani said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts, during the summer will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt. Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个著名洞穴（莫高窟、马萨贝尔洞穴、拉斯科洞窟）的地理位置、历史背景及独特之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mogao Caves部分中的“The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想).()”可知，莫高窟是旅行者的休憩之所，也为僧侣提供了冥想的安静空间，即用于休息和冥想。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Grotto of Massabielle部分中的“She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health.(她指引Bernadette在洞穴里挖了一个小洞，一股泉水随即涌出。人们相信这泉水能治愈疾病。后来，洞穴中安放了一尊女神雕像，每年都有大批游客纷至沓来，祈求身体健康。)”可知，马萨贝尔洞穴因涌出的泉水被认为能治愈疾病而闻名，即它以具有治疗功效的泉水著称。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lascaux Cave部分中的“Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963.(由于游客过多导致壁画受损，该洞窟于1963年关闭。)”可知，由于过多游客导致洞窟内的绘画受损，所以拉斯科洞窟在1963年关闭。故选C。 B Callie Clemens was close to falling asleep when an emergency message on the Facebook page she runs caught her eye. A tiny black dog had been seen crossing a road. Whimpers (呜咽声) had been heard from inside a nearby storm drain (下水道), so there was likely another dog — maybe more than one — caught there. Clemens got out of bed and drove to the scene. Once there, she took a flashlight, pulled a metal grate (格栅) off the drain and climbed down. After lowering herself down the drain, Clemens went through about 10 feet of a narrow tunnel (管道) before reaching an area where she could search. She pointed her flashlight at the dark place and saw two sets of eyes. Then the dogs ran off. Around midnight, volunteers arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a.m. trying to track the dogs. Although they were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen, they did find a female black dog outside. There were at least two more caught below. Clemens was not about to give up. She went home for a few hours of sleep and then back to the scene, joined by several volunteers. They finally found a tiny white dog. That left one dog underground. Clemens climbed down the storm drain several more times. But the fact that she found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s whimpers made her confident that it had found its way out. This was not Clemens’s first time to get into a storm drain. Clemens is known in the Houston area for her rescue (营救) efforts. Over the past nine years, she’s saved at least 100 animals. Clemens’s act doesn’t surprise Tena Lundquist Faust, who runs another Houston animal rescue nonprofit. “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable,” says Faust. “She is really a rock star.” 24. How did people know there was likely another dog caught in the storm drain? A. Its voice was heard by someone. B. It was seen crossing a road nearby. C. Clemens saw its eyes in the tunnel. D. Volunteers saw it in the storm drain. 25. What did Clemens do after seeing the emergency message? A. She called for volunteers. B. She drove to the scene. C. She posted a response online. D. She went back to sleep. 26. Which of the following can best describe Clemens? A. Wise. B. Confident. C. Graceful. D. Caring. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a rescue practice. B. To introduce animal behavior, C. To complain about poor drainage systems. D. To stress the teamwork in rescue. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Callie Clemens营救下水道里的狗的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Whimpers (呜咽声) had been heard from inside a nearby storm drain (下水道), so there was likely another dog — maybe more than one — caught there. (附近的下水道里传来了呜咽声，所以很可能还有另一只狗——也许不止一只——被困在了那里。)”可知，人们听到附近的下水道里有呜咽声，所以判断可能还有一只或更多的狗被困在那里。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Clemens got out of bed and drove to the scene. (Clemens从床上爬起来，开车赶到了现场。)”可知，Clemens开车赶到了现场。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中“Clemens is known in the Houston area for her rescue (营救) efforts. Over the past nine years, she’s saved at least 100 animals. (Clemens在休斯敦地区因她的营救行动而闻名。在过去的九年里，她至少救过100只动物。)”可知，Clemens是一个有爱心的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Callie Clemens was close to falling asleep when an emergency message on the Facebook page she runs caught her eye. A tiny black dog had been seen crossing a road. Whimpers (呜咽声) had been heard from inside a nearby storm drain (下水道), so there was likely another dog — maybe more than one — caught there. (Callie Clemens快要睡着时，她在自己管理的脸书页面上看到了一条紧急消息。有人看到一只小黑狗在过马路。附近的下水道里传来了呜咽声，所以很可能还有另一只狗——也许不止一只——被困在了那里。)”和第二段“Clemens got out of bed and drove to the scene. Once there, she took a flashlight, pulled a metal grate (格栅) off the drain and climbed down. After lowering herself down the drain, Clemens went through about 10 feet of a narrow tunnel (管道) before reaching an area where she could search. (Clemens从床上爬起来，开车赶到了现场。到达后，她拿起手电筒，卸下了下水道口的金属格栅，然后爬了下去。顺着下水道往下爬后，克莱门斯穿过了一条大约10英尺长的狭窄管道，才到达一个可以搜寻的区域。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Clemens营救被困在下水道里的狗的过程，故文章的主要目的是描述一次营救行动。故选A。 C Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. “Let’s go!” The brothers walked to the park, the sleds (雪橇) bouncing against their snow pants. Swish, swish, swish. Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the slope to help sledders climb back up. Kids were taking turns on sleds, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified. Yet he knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon stared up. He was both sweating and freezing, his stomach knotted like a pretzel. Should he turn back? But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top his brother stopped and looked at Simon. “Do you want me to go down with you?” he asked. Knowing Gabe wanted to fly down the sledding hill without his little brother, Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat crossed-legged on the sled and gripped (紧握) the plastic handles on each side. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small nudge on his back. Suddenly, he was dashing down the hill like a wild penguin. The wind whooshed. The cold stung. He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even scream. Was he going to crash? Why had he thought this was a good idea? The ground leveled off, and Simon’s sled slowed and then came to a stop at last. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe asked. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon grinned, “Again?” 28. How did Simon feel before leaving for the park? A. Excited and confident. B. Hesitant and unwilling. C. Eager and amazed. D. Shocked and depressed. 29. Why did Simon decide to keep climbing the steps despite his fears? A. Because Gabe was pushing him to do so. B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his brother. C. Because other kids were waiting behind him. D. Because the view from the top was too inviting. 30. What happened to Simon when he was sledding down the hill? A. He lost control and flew backward. B. He skillfully made a perfect turn. C. He crashed into the ground and got injured. D. He enjoyed a smooth ride down. 31. What can be inferred about Simon’s attitude at the end of the story? A. He was regretful and didn’t want to sled again. B. He was relieved and grateful to be safe. C. He was eager to sled a second time at once. D. He felt it unworthy to take the risk. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙和哥哥加布去公园滑雪橇的故事，西蒙起初害怕犹豫，但最终勇敢尝试，结束后还想再滑一次。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. ‘Let’s go!’(西蒙尽可能慢地穿上雪裤和靴子，拉上夹克的拉链，找到他的头盔和手套。他的哥哥加布在前厅里踱来踱去。‘我们走吧!’)”可知，西蒙磨蹭着穿装备，表现出他的犹豫，不太愿意去公园。由此可推断出，西蒙在去公园之前是犹豫和不情愿的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing.(但他身后台阶上排着队的孩子们意味着他必须继续往上爬)”可知，西蒙决定继续爬台阶是因为其他孩子在他后面等着。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went.(他死命攥着雪橇把手，突然一个急转弯，整个人竟倒栽着飞冲下山！倒栽着啊！根本刹不住。速度越来越快，风在耳边呼啸)”可知，西蒙在滑雪橇下山时失去控制，倒着向后冲了下去。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Simon grinned, ‘Again?’(西蒙咧嘴一笑，‘再来一次?’)”可知，西蒙还想再滑一次，由此可推断出，他在故事结尾渴望立刻再滑一次雪橇。故选C项。 D The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线短语the elephant in the room后的内容“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind.(直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人并应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人并应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的，且根据划线词the elephant(大象)可知，此处划线词意思与B项“被忽视的明显的事实”意思相近，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”(报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Southard Ospina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消费者认为世上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”(他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)”可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.(美国商学院市场营销教授Ludovica Cesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此他们更喜欢能体现自己价值观的品牌，故选B。 第二节(共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了帮助提升创造力的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity.(我收集了一些最实用的研究成果，以帮助提升创造力。这些研究对日常创造力的提升都十分有益)”可知，作者要介绍一些帮助提升创造力的研究成果。由此可知，D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you.(自己尝试一下其中的一些方法，看看哪些对你最有效)符合语境，建议读者尝试一下，从中选择适合自己的。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Embrace something absurd (荒谬的).(接受一些荒诞的事物)”及下文“Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent.(荒诞的艺术能让大脑在瞬间付出额外的努力，因为此时大脑需要确切地理解所看到或所读的内容，这在很大程度上促进了创新)”可知，本段指出大脑接受一些看似荒诞的事物可以提升创新力。由此可知，F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking.(研究表明，阅读或体验这类事物有助于提高创造性思维)符合语境，such things对应前文的“something absurd”。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句“Create when emotions run high.(在情绪高涨时进行创作)”及下文“I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something.(我并不是建议你故意让自己处于不良情绪中来创作，但下次你发现自己处于强烈的情绪状态时，试着坐下来，将这种能量集中到创作上)”可知，本段中作者建议在情绪高涨状态下创作，这样有可能创作出好作品。由此可知，C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity.(情绪越强烈，创造力就越大)符合语境，对应空前的“an important conclusion”。故选C项。 【39题详解】 该空为段首句应该是一个和下文有关的新的建议。根据下文“Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood.(一些研究表明，运动实际上也能提升创造性思维，这是因为运动能够促使心脏跳动、让人心情愉悦)”可知，本段在讲身体锻炼会提升创造力。由此可知，A. Fuel creativity through workouts.(通过锻炼来激发创造力)符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates.(在这两种情况下，关键不在于具体的活动本身，而在于它所引发的积极情绪变化)”可知，作者在建议锻炼身体之后此处又例举了一种可以让人心情愉悦从而激发创造力的做法。由此可知，G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts.(这与另一些研究的结果类似，即思考爱能够激发更多的创造性想法)符合语境，锻炼和思考爱这两种情况都能使人产生积极情绪。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___41___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___42___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___43___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___44___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___45___ to fly with her. ___46___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___47___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___48___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___49___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____50____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____51____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____52____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____53____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____54____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____55____ to the world. 41. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 42. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 43. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 44. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 45. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 48. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 49. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 50. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 51. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 52. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 53. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 55. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. making制造，制定；C. exercising锻炼；D. changing改变。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，在旧金山过夜后，应该是我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. pointing out指出；B. quarrelling about争论，争吵；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. worrying about担心，担忧。根据下文 “how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home (如何去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家)”可知，此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要“弄清楚”如何去酒店。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. approached靠近，接近；B. examined检查；C. appreciated欣赏；D. ignored忽视。根据下文 “He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___4___ on the flight. (他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客。)”可知，一名飞行员走近我们。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. hungry饥饿的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文 “During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. (在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了。)”可知，他悄悄地问“我”，“我”四岁的孩子是不是在飞机上感觉“不舒服”。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据上文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们 )”作者，有点担心，所以此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”和她一起坐飞机。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文 “I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___5___ to fly with her. (我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。)”作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机；后文 “he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings (他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀)”可知，机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀交给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. describing描述；B. delivering传递；C. mentioning提及；D. recommending推荐。根据前文 “took out a pair of wings (拿出一对翅膀)”可知，此处应该是把翅膀“递给”作者的女儿。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识可知，像大多数孩子一样跟陌生人说话应该是感到紧张的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. promising承诺；D. pretending假装。空格前 “feeling bad”可知，她一开始心情不好；空格处与feeling bad为并列关系，所以此处应该表示“拒绝在机场周围走动”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. regretfully 遗憾地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据后文 “jogging to the airport hotel (慢跑到机场酒店)”可知，女儿是高兴地微笑。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. inquired询问；B. complained抱怨；C. thought思考；D. cared关心。根据前文 “___6___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. (相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。)机长递给女儿一对翅膀，可知，女儿知道机长在关心她。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. ruined毁灭；D. affected影响。根据上文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. mind-blowing非常令人兴奋的；B. eye-opening使人开眼界的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. soul-searching深刻内省的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。)” 可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这应该是一件感人的事情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. attracted被吸引的；B. grateful感激的；C. opposed反对的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文 “In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. (在那一刻，飞行员正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的人。他节省了两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。)”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，所以应该是感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. wonder奇观，奇迹；B. fortune财富；C. commitment忠诚；D. difference差别。根据前文 “I’m ___14___ o all in the travel industry (我感谢旅游业工作人员)”可知，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove Have you ever visited the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove? Situated in Fujian’s Yongtai County, this ancient town, ___56___ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, once served as an important trading post. Its well-designed waterways and stone bridges stand ___57___ a proof of the wisdom of ancient engineers. The town displays classic Minnan architecture, featuring gray-tiled roofs and carved wooden doors. The Tianhou Temple, ___58___ was constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, holds great historical and cultural ___59___ (significant). It attracts many tourists ___60___ (learn) about maritime culture and folk beliefs. Winding alleys guide visitors past craft shops ___61___ small courtyards, where vendors sell handmade goods. The annual Bamboo Culture Festival, ___62___ exciting event, includes folk dances and local food markets. Visitors can try “bamboo leaf rice,” ___63___ (prepare) using traditional recipes. Improvements such as eco-friendly lighting help preserve the town without harming its atmosphere. So far, the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove ___64___ (become) a must-see attraction, offering visitors a mix of history, crafts, and ____65____ (nature) scenery. 【答案】56. dating 57. as 58. which 59. significance 60. to learn 61. and 62. an 63. prepared 64. has become 65. natural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于福建永泰县的竹林古镇。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座位于福建永泰县的古镇可追溯至宋朝，曾是重要的贸易驿站。空处作非谓语动词，this ancient town与date之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故填dating。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：其设计精巧的水道和石桥是古代工程师智慧的证明。stand as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在；是……的证明”，符合语境。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：建于元代的天后宫具有极高的历史和文化意义。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Tianhou Temple，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：建于元代的天后宫具有极高的历史和文化意义。此处作动词holds的宾语，且前面有形容词historical and cultural修饰，需用名词形式，significant的名词是significance，为不可数名词。故填significance。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它吸引了许多游客来了解海洋文化和民间信仰。空处作非谓语动词，attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事。故填to learn。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：蜿蜒的小巷引导游客经过手工艺品商店和小庭院，商贩们在那里售卖手工制品。craft shops和small courtyards为并列的名词短语，表并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：一年一度的竹文化节是一项令人兴奋的活动，活动包含民间舞蹈和当地美食集市。此处表示“一项令人兴奋的活动”，表泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以品尝按传统配方制作的“竹叶饭”。空处作非谓语动词，bamboo leaf rice与prepare之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，竹林古镇已成为必打卡景点，为游客提供集历史、工艺和自然风光于一体的游览体验。根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，竹林古镇已成为必打卡景点，为游客提供集历史、工艺和自然风光于一体的游览体验。此处修饰名词scenery，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词是natural（自然的）。故填natural。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺；2.询问学习内容；3.期待他分享学习体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school. I’m glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I’d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore. Are you focusing on some specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival customs, or ancient literature? I’m eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you’ve gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Eric写一封邮件，祝贺他回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组，询问学习内容并期待他分享学习体会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school. 拓展句：Hearing that you established the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I’d be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and the activities that your study group will explore.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句以及后一个that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m eager to learn about your reflections and the valuable lessons you’ve gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and customs.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给信息续写成一篇完整的短文。 Tina was a high school girl who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she’d feel jealous and immediately turn to her parents for something better. Having no idea how to deal with it, her parents had no choice but to satisfy her. With what she wanted on, peers would follow her, flattering her from head to toe. Tina smiled, with a barely perceived sense of emptiness. At the beginning of the fall semester, Tina noticed a new face from another class. It’s Rita, who just transferred from a neighboring school. The girl was always alone, with simple clothes and an old schoolbag, but a smile hovered on her lips wherever she went. After school, Rita never got involved in classmates’ discussions about brands or luxuries. Instead, she herself spent most of her time in the classroom, studying or helping classmates with mathematics problems, or in the school library, doing voluntary jobs. One month later, Rita got straight As in a series of comprehensive tests and was awarded “the most popular student” in the school assembly. Her shining smile was brighter than ever, and young boys and girls began to gather around her. One afternoon, Tina walked up to Rita, who was sitting under a tree and reading a book. “Hi, Tina. I’m Tina. What makes you so happy every day? You didn’t even have any friends.” Tina poured out her puzzles. Rita looked up with a familiar smile, “I feel every single day fruitful. I feel happy just because I’m on the way of being the one I want to be. That’s the secret.” Something hit Tina at that very moment. She turned back and headed home, without saying anything, not even goodbye. That night, Tina lay in bed and stared at the ceiling, replaying Rita’s words in her mind and lost in deep thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数总计为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Tina decided to make a change. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, Tina decided to make a change. She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she actually didn’t need. She even gave away some of her unused designer bags to charity. After class, she no longer dived into discussions as she used to. Instead, she devoted herself to academic subjects in the classroom, sometimes helping others who got stuck. What’s more, she joined Rita, volunteering in the school library, sorting books and assisting younger students. Every small act made her feel a sense of fulfillment she had never experienced before. Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. Teachers and schoolmates admired her for being so kind and hard-working, let alone her greatly improved grades. Her parents were not only proud of her academic performance, but were also surprised to see her getting rid of unrealistic comparisons. Rita smiled sincerely at her, with her thumb up. Tina was overflowing with happiness, hardly containing her excitement. It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be easily got from owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文以人物成长为线索展开，讲述了原本爱慕虚荣、热衷攀比的女孩Tina，在看到转学生Rita不追求物质、专注学习与助人却收获真正快乐与认可后，内心受到触动，决心做出改变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，蒂娜决定做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写Tina具体的改变行为，包括不再索要奢侈品、投身学习、帮助同学、参与志愿活动等，体现她从外在攀比转向内在充实。 ②由第二段首句内容“除了内心的满足感之外，蒂娜还得到了许多来自他人的赞扬和赞美。”可知，第二段可描写老师、同学、父母及Rita对她的认可，以及Tina的感悟。 2. 续写线索：停止索要奢侈品、捐赠闲置物品——专注学习、帮助同学——参与图书馆志愿工作——获得内心满足感——收获他人赞扬与认可——领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop/cease ②捐赠：give away/donate ③欣赏：admire/appreciate 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she actually didn’t need. (运用了由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be easily got from owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others. (运用了强调句型、that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed . to the window OK. Susie said our current were too dog. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed . to the window. OK susie said our current were too dog. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. You're glue to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. You're glue to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. Helpme, sir, there is a strange man following me. Come in, man, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. Help me. Sir, there is a strange man following me. Come in, man, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. So, barba, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website actually . know at first I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. So, Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website actually . know at first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sunshine hotel, what can I do for you? I need to book two double room and one single room under the name of ever win chill. Okay, how many nights will you stay? We'll check in tonight and check out on the twenty first . of this month. Got IT. Do you require a pick up service or morning wake up calls? We offer . them for free. No things will drive there, and we don't need to get up early anyway. Do you offer parking coupons? Sunshine hotel, what can I do for you? I need to book two double room and one single room under the name of ever whincher. Okay, how many nights will you stay? We'll check in tonight and check out on the twenty first . of this month. Got IT. Do you require a pick up service or morning wake up calls? We offer . them for free. No things will drive there, and we don't need to get up barely anyway. Do you offer parking coupons? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in shanghai, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess Bobby will feel that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. Alea is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well, I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We'd Better arrange a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. Mister Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in shanghai, who will assume his previous role of manager. I guess Bobby will feel that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. but he is too reserved and shy. Alea is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted. Well, I don't think he will be a qualified manager. SHE tends to be impatient. We'd Better arrange a meeting to discuss IT later in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look pretty here today. Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. IT is a good match for your skin tone. IT seems that you'll have an appointment today. I'll go to the hair dressers with anna SHE is going to hawaii for her honeymoon next month, so SHE wants a . new haircut. Then you'll have a big meal at the thai restaurant that youtube always . go to right now. I'll eat at in his place. Her husband alex will make dinner for us, and ema will also join us for the meal. Ama is SHE back. I remember he went to road to study. that is her twin sister, Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma, where's glasses while Emily doesn't? By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I'm afraid i'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around in h's place. but I need to go to the gym. Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself . late at night? All right, i'll go to the gym some other day. You look pretty today. Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. IT is a good match for your skin tone. IT seems that you'll have an appointment today. I'll go to the hair dressers with anna. SHE is going to hawaii for her honeymoon next month. So SHE wants a new haircut. Then you'll have a big meal at the thai restaurant that you two always go to, right? No, i'll eat at ann's place. Her husband alex will make dinner for us, and emma will also join us for the meal. Emma is SHE back. I remember he went to grow to study. That is her twin sister, Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn't. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight? I'm afraid i'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around . ann's place. I need to go to the gym. Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself . late at night? All right, i'll go to the gym some other day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammar? yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a game change for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot, bored right after ChatGPT release. Wow . technology is evolving so quickly, but i've read concerns about these chat pots from some educators. Since bots can provide great essays in no time. it's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get premit answers in an age of rapid technological advance, but when ChatGPT was integrated into being microsoft, CEO sai nadella commented, its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope these advancements are for the Better. It's an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT? IT can answer almost everything with perfect grammar. yes. Is IT the chat pot where you can even request a shakespeare style right up about a movie? exactly. Many people say it's a game change for online interactions, but there's more. Google launched its own chatbot, bored right after ChatGPT release. wow. Technology is evolving so quickly. But i've read concerns about these chat pots from some educators. Since bots can provide great a essays in no time. it's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get premit answers in an age of a rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into bin microsoft, CEO sai nadella commented its a new day in search. As google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. IT is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. I hope . these advancements are for the Better. It's an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's mediterranean north coast in metro gate for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding a nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is the for us, said the dean handi, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam colony, a visitor from neighboring alexandria governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar, had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lenka, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's mediterranean north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam coloni, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts in the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Linka, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 牡丹江二中2025—2026学年度第二学期高二学年试题 英语 考生注意 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by Chat GPT. C. To indicate the charm of Chat GPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards Chat GPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples. Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages. Grotto of Massabielle This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar. Lascaux Cave In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now. 21. What were the Mogao Caves used for? A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation. 22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle? A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring. C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside. 23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963? A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use. C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular. B Callie Clemens was close to falling asleep when an emergency message on the Facebook page she runs caught her eye. A tiny black dog had been seen crossing a road. Whimpers (呜咽声) had been heard from inside a nearby storm drain (下水道), so there was likely another dog — maybe more than one — caught there. Clemens got out of bed and drove to the scene. Once there, she took a flashlight, pulled a metal grate (格栅) off the drain and climbed down. After lowering herself down the drain, Clemens went through about 10 feet of a narrow tunnel (管道) before reaching an area where she could search. She pointed her flashlight at the dark place and saw two sets of eyes. Then the dogs ran off. Around midnight, volunteers arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a.m. trying to track the dogs. Although they were not able to find the two dogs that Clemens had seen, they did find a female black dog outside. There were at least two more caught below. Clemens was not about to give up. She went home for a few hours of sleep and then back to the scene, joined by several volunteers. They finally found a tiny white dog. That left one dog underground. Clemens climbed down the storm drain several more times. But the fact that she found an exit hole and had stopped hearing the dog’s whimpers made her confident that it had found its way out. This was not Clemens’s first time to get into a storm drain. Clemens is known in the Houston area for her rescue (营救) efforts. Over the past nine years, she’s saved at least 100 animals. Clemens’s act doesn’t surprise Tena Lundquist Faust, who runs another Houston animal rescue nonprofit. “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable,” says Faust. “She is really a rock star.” 24. How did people know there was likely another dog caught in the storm drain? A. Its voice was heard by someone. B. It was seen crossing a road nearby. C. Clemens saw its eyes in the tunnel. D. Volunteers saw it in the storm drain. 25. What did Clemens do after seeing the emergency message? A. She called for volunteers. B. She drove to the scene. C. She posted a response online. D. She went back to sleep. 26. Which of the following can best describe Clemens? A. Wise. B. Confident. C. Graceful. D. Caring. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a rescue practice. B. To introduce animal behavior, C. To complain about poor drainage systems. D. To stress the teamwork in rescue. C Simon took as much time as he could pulling on his snow trousers and boots, zipping up his jacket, and finding his helmet and gloves. His brother Gabe paced the front hall. “Let’s go!” The brothers walked to the park, the sleds (雪橇) bouncing against their snow pants. Swish, swish, swish. Simon could see the sledding hill ahead of them. To him, it looked more like a sledding mountain. It was so high that the park district had built wooden steps into the slope to help sledders climb back up. Kids were taking turns on sleds, screaming all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified. Yet he knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon. Simon stared up. He was both sweating and freezing, his stomach knotted like a pretzel. Should he turn back? But the line of kids on the steps behind him meant he had to keep climbing. At the top his brother stopped and looked at Simon. “Do you want me to go down with you?” he asked. Knowing Gabe wanted to fly down the sledding hill without his little brother, Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.” “Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said. Simon sat crossed-legged on the sled and gripped (紧握) the plastic handles on each side. His heart was doing leapfrogs. Gabe gave him a small nudge on his back. Suddenly, he was dashing down the hill like a wild penguin. The wind whooshed. The cold stung. He had the handles in a death grip when the sled swung around and sent him flying down the hill backward. BACKWARD! He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even scream. Was he going to crash? Why had he thought this was a good idea? The ground leveled off, and Simon’s sled slowed and then came to a stop at last. He rolled out and lay on his back, breathing hard. “Are you all right?” Gabe asked. Simon sat up slowly and looked around. “Simon, say something! Say something!” Gabe said. Simon grinned, “Again?” 28. How did Simon feel before leaving for the park? A. Excited and confident. B. Hesitant and unwilling. C. Eager and amazed. D. Shocked and depressed. 29. Why did Simon decide to keep climbing the steps despite his fears? A. Because Gabe was pushing him to do so. B. Because he didn’t want to disappoint his brother. C. Because other kids were waiting behind him. D. Because the view from the top was too inviting. 30. What happened to Simon when he was sledding down the hill? A. He lost control and flew backward. B. He skillfully made a perfect turn. C. He crashed into the ground and got injured. D. He enjoyed a smooth ride down. 31. What can be inferred about Simon’s attitude at the end of the story? A. He was regretful and didn’t want to sled again. B. He was relieved and grateful to be safe. C. He was eager to sled a second time at once. D. He felt it unworthy to take the risk. D The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. 32. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A. The hot issue that is valued. B. The obvious truth that is ignored. C. The important principle that is recognized. D. The common phenomenon that is criticized. 33. Why do consumers say fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A. They pick sizes randomly. B. They offer limited plus sizes. C. They treat designers disrespectfully. D. They haven’t broadened standard sizes. 34. For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A. Their designs. B. Their quality. C. Their motivations. D. Their advertisements. 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure. B. Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. C. Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D. A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. 第二节(共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best ways to improve creative thinking When it comes to creativity, one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I’ve gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity. All of these studies are useful for everyday creativity. ____36____ Embrace something absurd (荒谬的). ____37____ Absurd art makes the brain work extra hard for a moment when the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading, which contributes to innovation to a large extent. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when I am looking for some inspiration. Create when emotions run high. While many assume happiness is the key to creativity, recent research reached an important conclusion: ____38____ I’m not suggesting you put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you find yourself in a strong emotional state, try sitting down and focus that energy on creating something. ____39____ Some research suggests that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ____40____ In both cases, what matters isn’t the specific activity, but the positive emotional shift it creates. If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. It may help to speed up your “Aha!” moment. A. Fuel creativity through workouts. B. Come up with more creative ideas. C. The more intense the emotion, the greater the creativity. D. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best for you. E. We are in two very different states of mind when we are trying to create something. F. Research suggests reading or experiencing such things can help improve creative thinking. G. It’s similar to how other research shows that thinking about love can produce more creative thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick again. We were ___41___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___42___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___43___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___44___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___45___ to fly with her. ___46___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___47___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___48___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___49___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____50____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____51____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____52____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____53____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____54____ to all in the travel industry—and beyond—that take those few minutes to make a ____55____ to the world. 41. A. doubting B. making C. exercising D. changing 42. A. pointing out B. quarrelling about C. figuring out D. worrying about 43. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. ignored 44. A. hungry B. embarrassed C. sick D. thirsty 45. A. advised B. allowed C. persuaded D. inspired 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. describing B. delivering C. mentioning D. recommending 48. A. concerned B. confused C. nervous D. curious 49. A. refusing B. deciding C. promising D. pretending 50. A. unwillingly B. slightly C. regretfully D. cheerfully 51. A. inquired B. complained C. thought D. cared 52. A. wasted B. saved C. ruined D. affected 53. A. mind-blowing B. eye-opening C. heart-warming D. soul-searching 54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. respectful 55. A. wonder B. fortune C. commitment D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove Have you ever visited the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove? Situated in Fujian’s Yongtai County, this ancient town, ___56___ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, once served as an important trading post. Its well-designed waterways and stone bridges stand ___57___ a proof of the wisdom of ancient engineers. The town displays classic Minnan architecture, featuring gray-tiled roofs and carved wooden doors. The Tianhou Temple, ___58___ was constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, holds great historical and cultural ___59___ (significant). It attracts many tourists ___60___ (learn) about maritime culture and folk beliefs. Winding alleys guide visitors past craft shops ___61___ small courtyards, where vendors sell handmade goods. The annual Bamboo Culture Festival, ___62___ exciting event, includes folk dances and local food markets. Visitors can try “bamboo leaf rice,” ___63___ (prepare) using traditional recipes. Improvements such as eco-friendly lighting help preserve the town without harming its atmosphere. So far, the Ancient Town of Bamboo Grove ___64___ (become) a must-see attraction, offering visitors a mix of history, crafts, and ____65____ (nature) scenery. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺；2.询问学习内容；3.期待他分享学习体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给信息续写成一篇完整的短文。 Tina was a high school girl who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she’d feel jealous and immediately turn to her parents for something better. Having no idea how to deal with it, her parents had no choice but to satisfy her. With what she wanted on, peers would follow her, flattering her from head to toe. Tina smiled, with a barely perceived sense of emptiness. At the beginning of the fall semester, Tina noticed a new face from another class. It’s Rita, who just transferred from a neighboring school. The girl was always alone, with simple clothes and an old schoolbag, but a smile hovered on her lips wherever she went. After school, Rita never got involved in classmates’ discussions about brands or luxuries. Instead, she herself spent most of her time in the classroom, studying or helping classmates with mathematics problems, or in the school library, doing voluntary jobs. One month later, Rita got straight As in a series of comprehensive tests and was awarded “the most popular student” in the school assembly. Her shining smile was brighter than ever, and young boys and girls began to gather around her. One afternoon, Tina walked up to Rita, who was sitting under a tree and reading a book. “Hi, Tina. I’m Tina. What makes you so happy every day? You didn’t even have any friends.” Tina poured out her puzzles. Rita looked up with a familiar smile, “I feel every single day fruitful. I feel happy just because I’m on the way of being the one I want to be. That’s the secret.” Something hit Tina at that very moment. She turned back and headed home, without saying anything, not even goodbye. That night, Tina lay in bed and stared at the ceiling, replaying Rita’s words in her mind and lost in deep thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数总计为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Tina decided to make a change. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $