精品解析：山东省泰安市泰安高新区奥林匹克花园学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段监测英语试题

七年级英语练习题 2026.4 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力（1—20题，每小题1分；21—25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, it wasn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. It’s very clever. B. It’s from Africa. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 4. A. About 150cm long. B. It can swim fast. C. They’ re strong. 5. A. The African elephant. B. The cheetah. C. The blue whale. （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 7. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 8. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 9. What can we know about the twins? A. They don’t look the same. B. They both like sports. C. They are tall. 10. What is Gina like now? A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 13. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 14. What do Grace and Alice both enjoy doing at weekends? A. Going swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Watching talent shows. 15. What does Alice think of rock music? A. It’s more exciting than pop music. B. It’s less exciting than pop music. C. It’s as exciting as pop music. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The butterfly. B. The eagle. C. The cheetah. 17. What does Tom think of his favourite animal? A. He thinks it is one of the cutest animals in the world. B. He thinks it is one of the cleverest animals in the world. C. He thinks it is one of the kindest animals in the world. 18. How far can Tom’s favourite animal fly without being lost? A. Several kilometers. B. Several hundred kilometers. C. Several thousand kilometers. 19. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 20. Who likes the eagle very much? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Tom and Mary. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Item Information 1. Size the 21.________ and heaviest animal on earth 2. Living places all oceans 22.________ the Arctic Ocean 3. Daily food around 23.________ tons of tiny animals a day 4. Ecosystem Create a 24.________ and healthy ecosystem 5. Human duty We must 25.________ them 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I couldn’t agree more. A. combine B. compare C. complain D. compete 2. This ball is ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. To ________ the problem, Tom decided to take part in the project in his school. A. protect B. hold C. solve D. kill 4. This room is ________ that one. A. as big so B. so big as C. as big as D. bigger as 5. Which city is ________, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 6. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 7. Now online games are even ________ with teenagers, but I think they’re very bad for teenagers’ health and study. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 8. You can’t buy anything ________ money, so make sure you take your wallet. A. for B. about C. without D. with 9. I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. complete D. connect 10. Some people think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you like the capybara (水豚)? It is the ___11___ rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2-1.3 metres long and ___12___ about 35-70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8-10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live ___13___, up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan ___14___ hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. ___15___ from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some ___16___ visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. ___17___ their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to ___18___ themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁) . Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in ___19___ with most animals. When they ___20___, it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 11. A. smallest B. largest C. shortest 12. A. eats B. sells C. weighs 13. A. longer B. taller C. bigger 14. A. leave B. report C. prepare 15. A. Customers B. Tourists C. Writers 16. A. lucky B. clever C. popular 17. A. So B. Because C. Although 18. A. enjoy B. protect C. improve 19. A. need B. danger C. peace 20. A. take a walk B. lend a hand C. make a mistake 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts of the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make the air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep the air clean. ②They can make CO₂ ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports B What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends with people who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Beijing this summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou. Mary I like to make friends with people who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends with people who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 25. How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing this summer? A. For three days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. D. For three weeks. 26. What is Betty like from the text? A. Betty is a quiet girl. B. Betty is shyer than Mary. C. Betty is less hard-working than Mary. D. Betty is an outgoing girl. 27. What is the similarity between Peter and Rick? A. They are both helpful. B. They are both quiet. C. They both like playing ping-pong. D. They both like travelling. C Tulips (郁金香) are one of the most beautiful and most popular flowers in the world. Let’s get to know more about tulips. There are over 100 kinds of wild tulips. Thousands of kinds of tulips are bred (培育) by humans. Most kinds of tulips can reach between 18 and 68 cm tall. Tulips usually have 3 to 5 leaves. The flowers of tulips look like a cup. Most tulips have flowers in different colours of yellow, white, red and so on. Some certain kinds of tulips have flowers of a combination (结合) of several colours. Tulips usually bloom (开花) from March to May each year for a short time. However, they can keep growing even after people pick them from the ground. The tulips in the vase (花瓶) can even grow 2.5 cm. It is said that tulips came from Türkiye (土耳其). They were brought to Europe in the 16th century. European people loved tulips and started to grow them. Now, we can see tulips all over the world. The name of “tulip” comes from Turkish (土耳其语). The tulip is the national flower of Türkiye. “Tulip” in Turkish means “turban” because this flower is similar to the special-looking Turkish kerchief (包头巾) in shape. 28. From Paragraph 2, we can know some information about tulips EXCEPT ________. A. their kinds B. their heights C. their colours D. their leaves 29. In which of the following months is the best time to see tulips? A. In February. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 30. Which is the structure of the passage? ①= Paragraph 1 A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Growing Plants B. How to Grow Tulips Successfully C. The Good Time to Enjoy Tulips D. Some Interesting Facts about Tulips D We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know that other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50. A man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, “I didn’t think about anything else but just saving a life,” Yi said to the reporter. He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever. It could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days-it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving,” said one of the officials. 32. Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A. To show dogs are helpful. B. To ask us to keep dogs. C. To lead in his topic (话题). D. To show dogs are better than horses. 33. The underlined word “him” refers to______________. A. the man falling into the river B. the reporter C. the white horse D. Yi Libai 34. Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 35. The best title for this passage might be “_____________” A. A brave white horse B. A statue of a white dog C. An accident along Hanjiang D. Yi Libai and his horse 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. ___36___ Scientists used to think these animals did that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. ___37___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. ___38___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. ___39___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. ___40___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共三题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. She has a sweet and lively ________ (性格). Everyone likes playing with her. 42. Lucy and Lily have a lot in c________, such as their love for reading and dancing. 43. The less you eat, the ________ (healthy) you will be. 44. My parents always tell me the i________ of being honest. 45. I was ________ (失望的) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 46. Their ________ (区别) in height is only a few centimetres. 47. She helped us out of the ________ (美德) of her heart. 48. The plane ________ (降落) at the airport at eight yesterday morning. 49. A________, we eat bamboo shoots too. 50. She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. （二）综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A篇语法填空 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____51____ (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the ____52____ (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their ____53____ (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____54____ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting ____55____ (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together ____56____ (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____57____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____58____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees ____59____ (be) dropping, and scientists are ____60____ (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. B篇综合填空 请从方框内选择适当的词或用适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每词仅用一次。 study teach different mirror have good quiet care outgoing friend What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a ____61____. He is ____62____ and more serious than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy ____63____ together. It’s not easy for him to make friends, but he doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) to have a lot of ____64____. Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they ____65____a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel ____66____. Tara’s friend ____67____ about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite ____68____ from each other. He Liang is better at sports and more ____69____, but Han Gang is better at studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang ____70____ Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；96—98每小题2分，99—101每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Elephants are some of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They are large and strong animals that live in different places like forests and grasslands. There are three kinds of elephants: the African savanna (bush) elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. The main difference between them is that Asian elephants have much smaller ears. African elephants use their big ears to cool down in summer. Elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. Most adult (成年的) elephants have two tusks. Tusks can be up ①________ 2 metres long and they are very useful for elephants in daily life. An adult elephant is 3 to 4 metres tall— much taller than a baby elephant. And an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kilos. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ②________ 250 to 300 kilos of food. They have a long life and can live for about 70 years if they are in a safe environment. Their eyesight is very poor so they can’t see things clearly from far away. But don’t worry about them. Elephants have the biggest brain among all land mammals, which makes them very smart! Elephants are smart and friendly animals. They often live in groups and care about each other. However, some elephants are in danger because of people’s activities. We should work hard to protect them and their homes. All animals are important to our world. Let’s try our ③________ to care for and protect animals together! 71. How many kinds of elephants are there in the world? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When do African elephants use their big ears to cool down? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do elephants use to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground? (No more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Why are some elephants in danger? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（满分15分） 77. 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分，假如你是 Mike，你校英文报 Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”为题开展征文活动.请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友 Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想. Mike Tom Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Past experience (last summer vacation) Yunnan; taste rice noodles; take photos... Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor… a computer programmer... 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习题 2026.4 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力（1—20题，每小题1分；21—25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, it wasn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. It’s very clever. B. It’s from Africa. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Her sister. B. She’s Helen. C. Kate is smarter. 4. A. About 150cm long. B. It can swim fast. C. They’ re strong. 5. A. The African elephant. B. The cheetah. C. The blue whale. （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 7. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 8. Who is the strongest? A. Mike. B. Steve. C. Peter. 9. What can we know about the twins? A. They don’t look the same. B. They both like sports. C. They are tall. 10. What is Gina like now? A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 13. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 14. What do Grace and Alice both enjoy doing at weekends? A. Going swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Watching talent shows. 15. What does Alice think of rock music? A. It’s more exciting than pop music. B. It’s less exciting than pop music. C. It’s as exciting as pop music. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The butterfly. B. The eagle. C. The cheetah. 17. What does Tom think of his favourite animal? A. He thinks it is one of the cutest animals in the world. B. He thinks it is one of the cleverest animals in the world. C. He thinks it is one of the kindest animals in the world. 18. How far can Tom’s favourite animal fly without being lost? A. Several kilometers. B. Several hundred kilometers. C. Several thousand kilometers. 19. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 20. Who likes the eagle very much? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Tom and Mary. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Item Information 1. Size the 21.________ and heaviest animal on earth 2. Living places all oceans 22.________ the Arctic Ocean 3. Daily food around 23.________ tons of tiny animals a day 4. Ecosystem Create a 24.________ and healthy ecosystem 5. Human duty We must 25.________ them 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone shines in their own ways. —I couldn’t agree more. A. combine B. compare C. complain D. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要拿你自己和别人做比较。每个人都有自己独特的闪光点。——我完全同意。 combine结合；compare比较；complain抱怨；compete竞争。根据“Everyone shines in their own ways.”可知每个人都有自己的闪光点，因此不要拿自己和别人比较，compare符合语境，且compare…with…为固定搭配。因此填入compare。 2. This ball is ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个球比那个球更大。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。句中有than，表示两者比较，要用比较级，应填bigger。 3. To ________ the problem, Tom decided to take part in the project in his school. A. protect B. hold C. solve D. kill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，汤姆决定参加他所在学校的这个项目。 protect保护；hold举行；solve解决；kill杀。根据“the problem”可知，此处应该说解决问题，应填solve。 4. This room is ________ that one. A. as big so B. so big as C. as big as D. bigger as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间和那个房间一样大。 考查“as...as”的用法。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定用法，意为“和……一样”。故选C。 5. Which city is ________, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海和广州，哪个城市更大？ 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。题干中比较的是上海和广州两个城市，应用比较级形式larger。故选B。 6. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人之一。 根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应填the fastest runners。 7. Now online games are even ________ with teenagers, but I think they’re very bad for teenagers’ health and study. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在网络游戏在青少年中甚至更受欢迎，但我认为它们对青少年的健康和学习非常有害。 句中even是程度副词，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度加深，结合语境，more popular符合要求。 8. You can’t buy anything ________ money, so make sure you take your wallet. A. for B. about C. without D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有钱你买不到任何东西，所以确保带上你的钱包。 for为了；about关于；without没有；with带有。根据后半句“so make sure you take your wallet”可知，需要带钱包是因为没有钱买不到东西，应填without。 9. I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. complete D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被告知将修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；contact联系；complete完成；connect连接。根据“a new road would be built to…my hometown to Zhenjiang”可知，新路是用来连接家乡和镇江的，所以此处应该用connect，表示“连接”，且“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故选D。 10. Some people think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最有用的植物”，应用最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Do you like the capybara (水豚)? It is the ___11___ rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. An adult capybara is about 1.2-1.3 metres long and ___12___ about 35-70 kg. Capybaras are herbivores (食草动物). They eat plants, grass and fruit. Capybaras can live 8-10 years in the wild. In zoos, they are able to live ___13___, up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water. In winter, zoos in Japan ___14___ hot springs for their capybaras. Usually, those cute animals bathe with oranges. ___15___ from different places come to watch the capybaras. Some ___16___ visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. ___17___ their teeth are very long, capybaras usually do not show them to others. They use their teeth to ___18___ themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁) . Capybaras love to live together in large groups. They are usually quite gentle (温柔的) and friendly. This allows them to live in ___19___ with most animals. When they ___20___, it is common to find birds, rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs. It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. 11. A. smallest B. largest C. shortest 12. A. eats B. sells C. weighs 13. A. longer B. taller C. bigger 14. A. leave B. report C. prepare 15. A. Customers B. Tourists C. Writers 16. A. lucky B. clever C. popular 17. A. So B. Because C. Although 18. A. enjoy B. protect C. improve 19. A. need B. danger C. peace 20. A. take a walk B. lend a hand C. make a mistake 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水豚这种动物的外形特征、生活习性、寿命以及与其他动物和睦相处的特点。 【11题详解】 句意： 它是世界上最大的啮齿动物。 下文明确提到“An adult capybara is about 1.2-1.3 metres long”，成年水豚体长超过1米，在啮齿动物中属于体型最大的。因此largest（最大的）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意： 成年水豚体长约1.2-1.3米，重量约35-70公斤。 空格后是重量单位kg，且数字35-70符合体重范围，描述的是水豚的重量。weighs（重量为）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意： 在动物园里，它们能活得更久，长达12年。 上文提到“Capybaras can live 8-10 years in the wild”（野外寿命8-10年），下文“up to 12 years”（长达12年）说明在动物园里活的时间更长。因此longer（更久）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意： 冬天，日本的动物园会为它们的水豚准备温泉。 上文提到水豚大部分时间生活在水中，冬天动物园为它们提供热水浴，prepare（准备）符合“人为安排”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意： 来自不同地方的游客前来观看水豚。 观看水豚的人应是“游客”，tourists符合语境。customers（顾客）多指商店的消费者，与动物园观看动物的场景不符。 【16题详解】 句意： 一些幸运的游客甚至可以和它们一起洗澡。 上文提到游客来看水豚，下文说“甚至能一起洗澡”，这是一种难得的机会，因此lucky（幸运的）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意： 虽然它们的牙齿很长，水豚通常不向别人展示它们。 上文说牙齿不断生长（很长），下文说不展示牙齿，前后形成转折让步关系。Although（虽然）符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意： 它们只有在受到威胁时才用牙齿来保护自己。 上文提到不轻易展示牙齿，下文“only when they are threatened”说明牙齿是在危险时使用的，protect（保护）符合防御功能。 【19题详解】 句意： 这使得它们能够与大多数动物和平相处。 上文提到水豚“quite gentle and friendly”（温柔友好），下文说其他动物可以骑在它们背上，说明它们能与动物和平共处。in peace（和平地）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意： 当它们散步时，经常能看到鸟、兔子甚至猴子骑在它们背上。 上文说水豚与其他动物和睦相处，下文描述其他动物骑在它们背上的场景，这通常发生在水豚走动时。take a walk（散步）符合日常行为描述。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts of the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make the air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 21. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 22. Which city on the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 23. How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep the air clean. ②They can make CO₂ ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Health. D. Sports 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一种特殊的森林——红树林。文章说明了红树林的生长位置、外形特征、生态功能以及当前面临的保护问题。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”可知，红树林叶子不是红色，是绿色。根据第二段“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知，红树林生长在沿海水域，部分树干露出水面。D项符合“绿叶、生长在近岸水域”的描述。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°–30°N and 105°–120°E”可知，红树林生长在中国纬度20°-30°N、经度105°-120°E范围内。C点的经纬度符合这个区间。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“They are home to mammals...make great homes for baby sea animals”可知④（为动物提供家园）正确；根据第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves”可知③（保护土地免受风浪侵袭）正确；根据第三段“They are helping to make the air clean on the earth”可知①（保持空气清洁）正确；而②说红树林“制造CO₂”，与第三段“mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂”（吸收二氧化碳制造氧气）相反，因此②错误。 【24题详解】 全文介绍红树林这种自然植物，属于自然相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的“自然”板块。 B What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends with people who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Beijing this summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou. Mary I like to make friends with people who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends with people who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 25. How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing this summer? A. For three days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. D. For three weeks. 26. What is Betty like from the text? A. Betty is a quiet girl. B. Betty is shyer than Mary. C. Betty is less hard-working than Mary. D. Betty is an outgoing girl. 27. What is the similarity between Peter and Rick? A. They are both helpful. B. They are both quiet. C. They both like playing ping-pong. D. They both like travelling. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位同学（Susan、Mary、Peter、Bill）的分享，呈现了不同的交友观：有人喜欢和与自己相似的人做朋友，有人则偏爱和与自己不同的人交往。 【25题详解】 Susan的分享中提到：“We went to Beijing this summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”说明Linda和Susan今年夏天在北京待了两周。 【26题详解】 Mary的分享中提到：“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”说明Betty是一个外向的女孩。 【27题详解】 Peter的分享中提到：“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet too.”说明Peter和Rick的共同点是两人都很安静。 C Tulips (郁金香) are one of the most beautiful and most popular flowers in the world. Let’s get to know more about tulips. There are over 100 kinds of wild tulips. Thousands of kinds of tulips are bred (培育) by humans. Most kinds of tulips can reach between 18 and 68 cm tall. Tulips usually have 3 to 5 leaves. The flowers of tulips look like a cup. Most tulips have flowers in different colours of yellow, white, red and so on. Some certain kinds of tulips have flowers of a combination (结合) of several colours. Tulips usually bloom (开花) from March to May each year for a short time. However, they can keep growing even after people pick them from the ground. The tulips in the vase (花瓶) can even grow 2.5 cm. It is said that tulips came from Türkiye (土耳其). They were brought to Europe in the 16th century. European people loved tulips and started to grow them. Now, we can see tulips all over the world. The name of “tulip” comes from Turkish (土耳其语). The tulip is the national flower of Türkiye. “Tulip” in Turkish means “turban” because this flower is similar to the special-looking Turkish kerchief (包头巾) in shape. 28. From Paragraph 2, we can know some information about tulips EXCEPT ________. A. their kinds B. their heights C. their colours D. their leaves 29. In which of the following months is the best time to see tulips? A. In February. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 30. Which is the structure of the passage? ①= Paragraph 1 A. B. C. D. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Growing Plants B. How to Grow Tulips Successfully C. The Good Time to Enjoy Tulips D. Some Interesting Facts about Tulips 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了郁金香的种类、高度、叶子、花朵颜色、花期、起源及名字由来等信息。 【28题详解】 第二段提到了野生郁金香的种类（over 100 kinds）、高度（between 18 and 68 cm tall）和叶子（3 to 5 leaves），但未提及颜色。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Tulips usually bloom (开花) from March to May each year for a short time.”可知，郁金香通常在每年三月到五月开花，因此四月处于花期之内，是最佳观赏时间。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起引入主题，第二至六段分别从不同方面介绍郁金香（种类、高度、叶子、花朵颜色、花期、起源、名字由来等），为“总-分”结构（①总起，②③④⑤⑥分述）。 【31题详解】 全文围绕郁金香的各种有趣事实展开，包括外形、花期、起源、名字由来等，因此D项“关于郁金香的一些有趣事实”最能概括全文主旨。 D We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know that other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50. A man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, “I didn’t think about anything else but just saving a life,” Yi said to the reporter. He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever. It could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days-it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving,” said one of the officials. 32. Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A. To show dogs are helpful. B. To ask us to keep dogs. C. To lead in his topic (话题). D. To show dogs are better than horses. 33. The underlined word “him” refers to______________. A. the man falling into the river B. the reporter C. the white horse D. Yi Libai 34. Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 35. The best title for this passage might be “_____________” A. A brave white horse B. A statue of a white dog C. An accident along Hanjiang D. Yi Libai and his horse 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2025年2月4日，一匹白马在仙桃汉江中救起落水父女，但随后生病去世，当地政府决定为它建立雕像的故事。 【32题详解】 文章开头先指出“大家都知道受过训练的狗是人类的帮手”，之后用转折句“But do you know other animals can also be helpful”引出白马救人的故事，目的是引出本文话题。 【33题详解】 根据上下文，划线词him所在句后，话是骑白马救人的男子Yi Libai（易理白）说的，因此被询问“什么让你跳河”的him就是Yi Libai本人。 【34题详解】 根据原文第五段：“The local government decided to build a statue of a white horse... ‘We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed...’”可知，建雕像是为了纪念这匹白马。 【35题详解】 全文围绕这匹勇敢救人的白马展开，讲述了它救人的经过、生病去世以及被纪念的故事。因此“一匹勇敢的白马”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. ___36___ Scientists used to think these animals did that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. ___37___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. ___38___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. ___39___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. ___40___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了变色龙变色的真正原因（交流而非隐藏）、独特的移动方式、捕食技巧以及当前面临的生存危机。 【36题详解】 下文提到“科学家过去认为它们变色是为了躲避危险，但现在知道主要是为了交流”，因此开头应引出变色龙变色的特点。B项“Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours.”符合，引出变色这一主题。 【37题详解】 上文说“变色龙可用颜色表达愤怒或害怕”，下文说“它们通过来回移动的奇怪方式保持安全”，因此中间应提出问题：如果不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全？E项“So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe?”符合，承上启下。 【38题详解】 上文说“通过那样移动，变色龙看起来不像移动的动物”，下文应说明像什么。D项“Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.”符合，解释移动方式的效果。 【39题详解】 上文说“变色龙躲在树上直到昆虫经过”，下文应说明捕食动作。C项“Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.”符合，描述舌头突然伸出捕食。 【40题详解】 上文说“变色龙处于困境中”，下文说明原因是栖息地消失。A项“Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.”符合，引出濒危现状。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共三题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写根据句意、音标、首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. She has a sweet and lively ________ (性格). Everyone likes playing with her. 【答案】 personality##character 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有着甜美活泼的性格，每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。空格前有形容词sweet and lively修饰，且有不定冠词a，需填入可数名词单数，“性格”对应的英文单词是personality/character，二者均符合语境。 42. Lucy and Lily have a lot in c________, such as their love for reading and dancing. 【答案】common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉有很多共同点，比如她们都热爱阅读和跳舞。 “have a lot in common”是固定搭配，意为“有很多共同点”，符合语境和首字母c的要求。 43. The less you eat, the ________ (healthy) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃得越少，你就会越健康。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”。healthy的比较级为healthier。 44. My parents always tell me the i________ of being honest. 【答案】importance##mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我诚实的重要性。 “the importance of…”是固定结构，意为“……的重要性”，符合语境和首字母i的要求，用名词importance作tell的宾语。 45. I was ________ (失望的) to find that the trees were all cut down by the workers. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现树都被工人们砍倒了，我感到很失望。空格处作表语，修饰主语I，需用形容人的感受的形容词，“失望的”对应的英文形容词是disappointed。 46. Their ________ (区别) in height is only a few centimetres. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在身高上的区别只有几厘米。空格前为形容词性物主代词Their，需填入名词作句子主语，“区别”对应的英文单词是difference，根据be动词is可知用单数形式。 47. She helped us out of the ________ (美德) of her heart. 【答案】goodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她出于内心的善良帮助了我们。goodness“美德；善良”，不可数名词；out of the goodness of one’s heart是常用习语，意为“出于某人的善良本性”。 48. The plane ________ (降落) at the airport at eight yesterday morning. 【答案】landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机于昨天早上八点在机场降落。句中的时间状语yesterday morning表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，“降落”对应的英文动词land的过去式是landed。 49. A________, we eat bamboo shoots too. 【答案】Also##lso 【解析】 【详解】句意：另外，我们也吃竹笋。根据句意和首字母A提示，此处需要表示“另外/此外”的副词，Also意为“也/此外”，符合语境。 50. She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. 【答案】honey 【解析】 【详解】句意：她往茶里加了蜂蜜让它更甜。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。 （二）综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A篇语法填空 根据短文内容或者所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____51____ (connect). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the ____52____ (good) examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their ____53____ (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____54____ their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting ____55____ (animal) in the world. For example, they work hard together ____56____ (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____57____ (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play ____58____ important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees ____59____ (be) dropping, and scientists are ____60____ (worry). Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】51. connected 52. best 53. greatest 54. without 55. animals 56. to make 57. to tell 58. an 59. is 60. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉、筑巢和沟通方式，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在下降，呼吁人们保护它们。 【51题详解】 句意：此刻你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。主语people, plants, animals和connect是被动关系，用过去分词connected作表语，表示“相互关联的”。 【52题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。根据结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词，表“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【53题详解】 句意：蜜蜂非常勤劳，它们最重要的工作是授粉。此处表示蜜蜂最核心的工作就是授粉，用great的最高级greatest修饰名词work，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。结合语义“没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上约80%的植物都无法生长”，填介词without。 【55题详解】 句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of后接可数名词复数，填animal的复数形式animals。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，它们一起努力建造自己的家园。“work together to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“共同努力做某事”，不定式短语作目的状语，表示努力的目标是“建造家园”。make为动词原形，前加to构成不定式。 【57题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，填to tell。 【58题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在地球生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in...意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，冠词用an。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。the number of（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，时态为现在时，因此be动词填is。 【60题详解】 句意：科学家们很担心。此处表示“科学家们感到担忧”，描述人的感受用形容词worried作表语。 B篇综合填空 请从方框内选择适当的词或用适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每词仅用一次。 study teach different mirror have good quiet care outgoing friend What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a ____61____. He is ____62____ and more serious than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy ____63____ together. It’s not easy for him to make friends, but he doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) to have a lot of ____64____. Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they ____65____a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel ____66____. Tara’s friend ____67____ about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite ____68____ from each other. He Liang is better at sports and more ____69____, but Han Gang is better at studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang ____70____ Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 【答案】61. mirror 62. quieter 63. studying 64. friends 65. had 66. better 67. cares 68. different 69. outgoing 70. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Dave、Tara和He Liang三个人的观点，介绍了他们对朋友的理解和与朋友相处的经历。 【61题详解】 句意： Dave认为好朋友就像一面镜子。Dave把好朋友比作一个具体的事物。结合常识，人们常说“朋友是一面镜子”，能反映出自己。mirror意为“镜子”，符合比喻关系。 【62题详解】 句意： 他比大多数孩子更安静，也更严肃。句中than提示要用比较级，后文说“他最好的朋友也很安静”，由此推断Dave的性格是安静的。quiet意为“安静”，其比较级为quieter。 【63题详解】 句意： 所以他们喜欢一起学习。前文提到Dave学习最努力，由此推断他和朋友都喜欢做的事是学习。enjoy后接动词-ing形式，study的-ing形式为studying。 【64题详解】 句意： 他觉得没必要交很多朋友。前文说Dave交朋友不容易，由此推断他认为不需要很多朋友。a lot of后接可数名词复数，friend的复数为friends。 【65题详解】 句意： 她的朋友带她去餐馆，她们吃了一顿大餐。朋友带她去餐馆，目的是吃饭。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。have a big meal意为“吃大餐”，have的过去式为had。 【66题详解】 句意： 美味的食物让Tara感觉更好。前文说Tara上周不开心，美食让她心情好转。make sb. feel后接形容词，good的比较级better表示“更好”。 【67题详解】 句意： Tara的朋友关心她，总是知道如何让她开心。朋友知道如何让她开心，由此推断朋友是关心她的。care about意为“关心”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，care加s变为cares。 【68题详解】 句意： 他们彼此很不同。后文说何亮擅长运动，韩刚擅长学习，两人特点不一样。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 【69题详解】 句意： 何亮更擅长运动，也更外向。more后接形容词原级，与“擅长运动”并列描述性格特点，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意： 何亮教韩刚游泳和打篮球。何亮擅长运动，韩刚擅长学习，由此推断何亮教韩刚运动技能。“教”用teach，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，teach加es变为teaches。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；96—98每小题2分，99—101每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Elephants are some of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They are large and strong animals that live in different places like forests and grasslands. There are three kinds of elephants: the African savanna (bush) elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. The main difference between them is that Asian elephants have much smaller ears. African elephants use their big ears to cool down in summer. Elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. Most adult (成年的) elephants have two tusks. Tusks can be up ①________ 2 metres long and they are very useful for elephants in daily life. An adult elephant is 3 to 4 metres tall— much taller than a baby elephant. And an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kilos. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ②________ 250 to 300 kilos of food. They have a long life and can live for about 70 years if they are in a safe environment. Their eyesight is very poor so they can’t see things clearly from far away. But don’t worry about them. Elephants have the biggest brain among all land mammals, which makes them very smart! Elephants are smart and friendly animals. They often live in groups and care about each other. However, some elephants are in danger because of people’s activities. We should work hard to protect them and their homes. All animals are important to our world. Let’s try our ③________ to care for and protect animals together! 71. How many kinds of elephants are there in the world? (No more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When do African elephants use their big ears to cool down? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What do elephants use to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground? (No more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Why are some elephants in danger? (No more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Three. 72. In summer. 73. Their feet. 74. ①. to ②. eating ③. best 75. 我们应该努力保护它们和它们的家园。 76. Because of people’s activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的种类、身体特征、生活习性以及智力水平，同时指出部分大象因人类活动而面临危险，呼吁人们保护大象及其栖息地。 【71题详解】 第二段直接明确提到“There are three kinds of elephants”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第二段明确指出“African elephants use their big ears to cool down in summer”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第二段直接给出“Elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations on the ground”，答案为原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 ①空处前为Tusks can be up，后为2 metres long，结合语境“象牙的长度可达2米”，可推知此处需填入介词构成固定搭配up to，意为“多达、高达”，因此填to；②空处前为Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day，后为250 to 300 kilos of food，根据固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），可推知此处需填入动词的-ing形式，因此填eating；③空处前为Let’s try our，后为to care for and protect animals together，结合固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），可推知此处需填入形容词最高级，因此填best。 【75题详解】 “We should work hard to protect them and their homes.”译为“我们应该努力保护它们和它们的家园。”其中“should work hard”意为“应该努力”，“protect them and their homes”意为“保护它们和它们的家园”。 【76题详解】 最后一段直接提到“some elephants are in danger because of people’s activities”，答案为原文直接信息。 第三节 写作（满分15分） 77. 朋友是一个人成长的重要组成部分，假如你是 Mike，你校英文报 Teens栏目正在以“My best friend and I”为题开展征文活动.请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和你的好朋友 Tom的异同点，愉快的同游经历、健康的日常生活及对未来的美好畅想. Mike Tom Appearance tall; a little heavier tall; has longer hair Personality more hard-working the funniest in his class Past experience (last summer vacation) Yunnan; taste rice noodles; take photos... Future plans (in 10 years) a doctor… a computer programmer... 注意：1.词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Friends play an important role in our life. I’m Mike. Let me tell you something about my best friend Tom. We are both tall, but I’m a little heavier while he has longer hair. I work harder, but he is the funniest in his class. Last summer, we visited Yunnan. We tasted delicious rice noodles and took many photos. In daily life, we often exercise to keep healthy. In ten years, I plan to be a doctor and he wants to be a computer programmer. We believe our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：Mike与Tom的外貌、性格异同；去年暑假云南同游经历；健康的日常生活习惯；十年后的职业规划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称；适当补充“健康的日常生活”细节（如运动、饮食等） [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：已给出，承接题目说明朋友的重要性并引出Tom 主体段：分三点展开——①异同点（外貌、性格）；②同游经历（云南活动）及日常生活（健康习惯）；③未来计划（职业梦想） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：异同点（外貌、性格） 外貌：tall (both); a little heavier (Mike); has longer hair (Tom) 性格：more hard-working (Mike); the funniest in his class (Tom) 可用短语：be similar in.../ differ in.../ be different from.../ share the same... 要点二：愉快的同游经历 地点：Yunnan 活动：taste rice noodles/ take photos/ visit ancient towns/ climb mountains 感受：have a great time/ enjoy ourselves/ unforgettable experience 要点三：健康的日常生活 运动：play basketball/ run in the morning/ go swimming 饮食：eat vegetables and fruit/ drink milk/ avoid junk food 作息：go to bed early/ get up early/ keep a balanced routine 共同习惯：exercise together/ remind each other to stay healthy 要点四：未来计划 Mike: a doctor (help sick people/ work in a hospital) Tom: a computer programmer (design software/ create games) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $