精品解析：湖北省直辖县级行政单位潜江市高石碑镇第一初级中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期3月学情自测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期3月月考 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating well is very important. We should eat food ____1____ different kinds of nutrition (营养). For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____2____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____3____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____4____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____5____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some people like jumping rope, and ____6____ like playing ball games. Exercise ____7____ jogging, walking and riding bikes can make our body active and strong. Third, we should have good living ____8____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____9____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us ____10____ comfortable. Fourth, we keep a good mood. When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always stressed (有压力的), it will ____11____ our health. We should learn to ____12____ problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some ____13____ to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness (健身) apps that can record (记录) our exercise and diet. They can give us some ____14____ on how to keep fit. In conclusion (总之), ____15____ fit needs our whole effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 1. A. on B. at C. with D. as 2. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 3. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 4. A. many B. much C. few D. little 5. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. heavily 6. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 7. A. instead of B. after all C. for example D. such as 8. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 9. A. important B. bad C. useful D. helpful 10. A. felt B. feeling C. to feel D. feel 11. A. improve B. practice C. affect D. build 12. A. work on B. work out C. drop off D. take part in 13. A. tools B. books C. clothes D. toys 14. A. jokes B. news C. stories D. advice 15. A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 16. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 17. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 18. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they can enjoy the excitement in the sport. And they can find dangerous and fun places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Safe. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 22. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 23. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Go ice climbing alone. ②Climb frozen waterfalls. ③Take some ice climbing classes. ④Do special exercise before going ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today’s rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sport—ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport—mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy C Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own"name". The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways too. They"talk"to each other about a lot of things—such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding the language of dolphins is not easy for humans. No one speaks the language of dolphins, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 26. Why do people say dolphins are smart? A. Because they are like cats and dogs. B. Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C. Because their brains work the same as humans. D. Because they are as smart as humans. 27. From this text, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 28. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dolphins often play with the fishermen. B. The fishermen are very happy when dolphins jump high. C. Dolphins can use sounds and body language to talk. D. Dolphins like to get into the nets. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. Smart Dolphins Can Talk B. Dolphins Help Humans C. Dolphins and Humans D. Dolphins Are like Humans 30. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ___31___ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. ___32___ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ___33___ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ___34___ ★Go out for fun. ___35___ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should get up earlier to have more free time. C. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E. To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F. In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people snake play for animal unhappy health keep their need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____ them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form(形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to prepare well ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地) affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about: Don’t ____46____ too much TV. (仅限 1词) General idea Watching too much TV may negatively affect their ____47____.(不超过3个词) Study problems Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV have more trouble learning to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they will have ____48____ for those things . (不超过 2个词) ____49____ problems （仅填1词） Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem Children will watch a lot of fighting scenes on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? Use your own words. _______________50_______________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Alice，你想给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1.上学日穿校服；2.在课堂上保持安静；3…… ☺ 1.手机锁进储物柜；2.不准在教室里吃东西；3…… ☹ 要求： 1.根据表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think about school rules in your school? Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期3月月考 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating well is very important. We should eat food ____1____ different kinds of nutrition (营养). For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____2____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____3____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____4____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____5____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some people like jumping rope, and ____6____ like playing ball games. Exercise ____7____ jogging, walking and riding bikes can make our body active and strong. Third, we should have good living ____8____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____9____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us ____10____ comfortable. Fourth, we keep a good mood. When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always stressed (有压力的), it will ____11____ our health. We should learn to ____12____ problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some ____13____ to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness (健身) apps that can record (记录) our exercise and diet. They can give us some ____14____ on how to keep fit. In conclusion (总之), ____15____ fit needs our whole effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 1. A. on B. at C. with D. as 2. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 3. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 4. A. many B. much C. few D. little 5. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. heavily 6. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 7. A. instead of B. after all C. for example D. such as 8. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 9. A. important B. bad C. useful D. helpful 10. A. felt B. feeling C. to feel D. feel 11. A. improve B. practice C. affect D. build 12. A. work on B. work out C. drop off D. take part in 13. A. tools B. books C. clothes D. toys 14. A. jokes B. news C. stories D. advice 15. A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼、良好生活习惯、保持好心情以及利用科技辅助工具等。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该吃含有不同种类营养的食物。 on在……上；at在；with带有；as作为。根据“We should eat food…different kinds of nutrition”的语境可知，此处指吃含有多种营养的食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它们能给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。 energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space空间。根据上文“some bread, milk and eggs”可知，食物给人们的是能量。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：午餐和晚餐应多吃蔬菜和水果。 fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。与“vegetables”并列的健康食物是水果。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Meat is also necessary but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，建议不应该吃太多肉，meat为不可数名词，much符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的身体顺畅运作。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺畅地；heavily沉重地。根据常识可知，水促进身体正常运转。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳，还有一些人喜欢打球。 other其他的，后接名词；others其他人，泛指其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个，指三者及以上。some…others…“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：例如慢跑、步行和骑自行车等运动能使身体活跃和强健。 instead of代替；after all毕竟；for example例如，引入一个具体的例子；such as例如，列举多个例子。根据“Exercise…jogging, walking and riding bikes”的语境可知，此处是运动的具体多个例子，such as符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第三，我们应有良好的生活习惯。 ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans计划。根据下文“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡早起属于生活习惯。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。 important重要的；bad有害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据常识可知，熬夜对我们的健康有害。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个干净的环境让我们感到舒适。 felt感到，过去式；feeling感到，现在分词；to feel感到，不定式；feel感到，动词原形。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但如果我们总是有压力，就会影响我们的健康。 improve改善；practice练习；affect影响；build建立。压力对健康有负面影响，affect符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们应学会以正确方式解决问题。 work on从事；work out解决；drop off减少；take part in参加。work out problems“解决问题”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。 tools工具；books书籍；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据下文“some fitness (健身) apps”可知，“健身APP”属于工具。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 jokes笑话；news新闻；stories故事；advice建议。根据“how to keep fit”可知，此处指保持健康的建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全力以赴。 keeps保持，三单形式；to keep保持，不定式；keeping保持，动名词；keep保持，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，故选C。 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 16. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to follow the school rules. 17. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. ＄2. B. ＄3. C. ＄4. D. ＄5. 18. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤ 19. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a piece of news. B. In a school guidebook. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新希望学校6月第二个周三的“违规日”：学生可打破部分校规（需交罚金用于图书馆购书），并列举Peter和Linda的违规计划。 【16题详解】 规则部分明确指出：“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”，说明罚金用于图书馆购书。 【17题详解】 Peter计划打破的规则：“I want to take my toy plane to school…It must be interesting.”，即①带玩具飞机（违规⑥）、②染红头发（违规①）、③穿足球鞋（违规③），共3项，每项1美元，总价3美元。 【18题详解】 Linda计划：“I’d like to take a hamburger…I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”，即①带汉堡当午餐（违规④：只能吃学校健康午餐）、②听CD播放器（违规⑤：不能带音乐播放器）、③穿紫色连衣裙（违规②：只能穿校服），对应规则②④⑤。 【19题详解】 Peter提到：“I want to take my toy plane to school”，说明他想带玩具。 【20题详解】 本文描述了一次特殊的学校活动，其中包含规则、罚款以及学生的看法，这些都是学校指南中的常见内容。 B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they can enjoy the excitement in the sport. And they can find dangerous and fun places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ________ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Safe. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 22. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 23. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Go ice climbing alone. ②Climb frozen waterfalls. ③Take some ice climbing classes. ④Do special exercise before going ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today’s rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. D. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sport—ice climbing B. Be brave to try something new C. A popular sport—mountain climbing D. Go ice climbing to keep healthy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动——冰攀，包括它受欢迎的原因、参与冰攀的安全建议，以及这项运动给人们带来的独特体验。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they can enjoy the excitement in the sport.”可知，“stimulating”后面用“excitement”进行了解释，所以它的意思是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据空格后“First ... Second ... Last ...”的内容是关于冰攀的建议，可知此处需要一句引出建议的总起句。因此“There is some advice about ice climbing.”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself.”可知，保持安全的做法是③参加冰攀课程、④在冰攀前做特殊锻炼。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，冰攀者到达顶端时会感到非常兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕“冰攀这一新兴运动”展开介绍，可知“A new sport—ice climbing”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own"name". The name is a special sound. Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth (出生时). Dolphins are like people in other ways too. They"talk"to each other about a lot of things—such as their age and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. Understanding the language of dolphins is not easy for humans. No one speaks the language of dolphins, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do. Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want. For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net. 26. Why do people say dolphins are smart? A. Because they are like cats and dogs. B. Because they can think, understand and learn things quickly. C. Because their brains work the same as humans. D. Because they are as smart as humans. 27. From this text, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? ①They have names. ②They play in groups. ③They can talk to other kinds of animals. ④They can make plans to get things they want. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 28. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dolphins often play with the fishermen. B. The fishermen are very happy when dolphins jump high. C. Dolphins can use sounds and body language to talk. D. Dolphins like to get into the nets. 29. What is the best title of the text? A. Smart Dolphins Can Talk B. Dolphins Help Humans C. Dolphins and Humans D. Dolphins Are like Humans 30. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇提出 “海豚在某些方面与人类相似” 这一核心观点，随后从海豚有自己的专属 “名字”、会群体玩耍（社交性）、能制定计划获取想要的东西三个方面，结合具体事例展开说明，同时提及海豚的聪明特质，整体围绕海豚与人类的相似之处展开，展现了海豚的聪明与独特。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Some people say dolphins are smart like humans. They can think, understand and learn things quickly.”，这直接说明人们认为海豚聪明的原因是它们能思考、理解并快速学习事物。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“Like humans, every dolphin has its own 'name'”，说明①正确；第三段指出“They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people”，说明②正确；第四段指出“Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want”，说明④正确；③“能和其他种类的动物交流”文中未提及，原文仅说海豚之间用声音和肢体语言交流，人类无法理解它们的语言，因此③错误。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出“when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets in the water, and the fishermen can catch a lot of fish”，海豚跳高提示渔民撒网，渔民能捕到很多鱼，可推断渔民看到海豚跳高会很开心。 【29题详解】 全文围绕第一段提出的“Scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways”展开，第二段、第三段、第四段分别从不同角度具体说明海豚与人类的相似之处，核心是“海豚和人类相似”。 【30题详解】 ①段开篇提出核心问题——海豚在某些方面和人类相似，具体是哪些方面？；②段讲述海豚和人类一样有自己的名字，还会交流；③段讲述海豚和人类一样是社交动物，会群体玩耍；④段讲述海豚和人类一样会制定计划获取想要的东西，因此文章结构为①→②③④。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. ___31___ Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. ___32___ ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. ___33___ After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. ___34___ ★Go out for fun. ___35___ Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Think about what you like to do. B. They should get up earlier to have more free time. C. You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E. To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F. In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在周末应该如何合理规划时间，以便既能学习又能玩得开心，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time.”可知，学生在学习了五天后，可以有一个两天的周末，但两天时间并不长；此处应该给出如何合理利用这两天的建议。选项E“为了学习和玩得好，学生应该好好计划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students.”可知，周末不仅仅是用来睡懒觉的，有些学生甚至睡到午饭时间才起床，这是不好的，学生八个小时的睡眠就足够了；此处应该建议学生应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。选项B“他们应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their home work earlier.”可知，作为学生，他们周末有作业要做，有些学生通常在周日晚上完成。作者认为学生早点完成作业会感觉更好。选项D“他们应该在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，作者经常在周六早上完成作业；此处应该说明作者选择在周六早上完成作业的好处。选项F“这样，我就不需要在周六下午或周日担心它了。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，此处是建议学生出去做一些有趣的活动，如与父母一起进行家庭活动、计划一项运动或参观博物馆、动物园或公园等；空处应该鼓励学生思考自己喜欢做什么，以便更好地规划周末活动。选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people snake play for animal unhappy health keep their need Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money ____36____ them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more ____37____. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep ____38____. Pets play an important role in ____39____ life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of ____40____ pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people’s health. A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure (血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort (安慰) to ____41____ people and can make them feel happy. People may form(形成) a habit of walking their dogs or ____42____ with their cats. However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to prepare well ____43____ it. You need to be a patient person. You ____44____ to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause (导致) some ____45____ problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets? So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility (责任) and a pet is a long-term friend. 【答案】36. keeping 37. animals 38. snakes 39. people’s 40. their 41. unhappy 42. playing 43. for 44. need 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今越来越多的人饲养宠物这一现象，讲述了宠物给人们生活带来的积极影响，并给出了饲养宠物的相关建议，说明养宠物是一份长期的责任。 【36题详解】 句意：他们和宠物一起玩耍，并且花很多钱饲养它们。根据固定搭配spend money doing sth.(花钱做某事)，此处应填动名词形式keeping。 【37题详解】 句意：大约5%的美国人与一种或多种动物一起生活。one or more后接可数名词复数，结合语境指饲养动物，应填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫狗，但有些人甚至养蛇。空格前“keep”意为“饲养”，后需填一种宠物。上文已提及狗和猫，此处用“even”表示递进，说明更特别的宠物，“snake”符合，此处用复数表示多个人养多条蛇。 【39题详解】 句意：宠物在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。此处需要修饰名词life，指代“人们的”生活，需用名词所有格形式，应填people’s。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人精心照顾他们的宠物并保持宠物健康。指代前文的“Some people”，修饰名词pets需用形容词性物主代词，应填their。 【41题详解】 句意：宠物对于不开心的人来说是一种安慰，能让他们感到快乐。空格后为名词“people”，需用形容词修饰。与后半句“make them feel happy”形成对比，前半句应填表示“不开心的”形容词。应填unhappy。 【42题详解】 句意：人们可能会养成遛狗或者和猫咪玩耍的习惯。空格前“walking their dogs”为动名词短语，与“or”并列，后需填动名词形式。固定搭配play with表示“与……玩耍”，play变为playing。 【43题详解】 句意：买宠物之前，你需要为它做好充分准备。固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”。空格前“prepare”后需接介词for。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要大约每月给宠物清洁一次。句子主语为you，时态为一般现在时，此处表达“需要做某事”，需用动词原形，应填need。 【45题详解】 句意：否则会导致一些健康问题。“health problems”是固定搭配，意为“健康问题”，此处用名词作定语修饰problems，应填health。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地) affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about: Don’t ____46____ too much TV. (仅限 1词) General idea Watching too much TV may negatively affect their ____47____.(不超过3个词) Study problems Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV have more trouble learning to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they will have ____48____ for those things . (不超过 2个词) ____49____ problems （仅填1词） Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem Children will watch a lot of fighting scenes on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? Use your own words. _______________50_______________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. watch 47. study and health 48. less time 49. Health 50. Watching too much TV is bad, so we should watch less. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“过度看电视的危害”展开说明，从对学习、健康的负面影响以及模仿暴力行为等角度，阐述了长时间看电视的弊端，并给出合理建议。 【46题详解】 题干要求“仅限1词”，文章核心观点是“不要过度看电视”，“watch”是表示“观看 (电视)” 的动词，仅为1个单词，符合题目要求，故填watch。 【47题详解】 第一段明确提到“It may negatively affect their study and health”，题干要求“不超过3个词”，“study and health”直接对应原文中受影响的两个方面，字数符合限制，故填study and health。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things”，题干要求“不超过2个词”，“less time”与原文表述一致，符合题目要求，故填less time。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes”该空对应“过度看电视对健康的危害”部分，题干要求“仅填1词”，“Health”是该部分的核心主题词，与“problems”搭配形成 “健康问题”，符合要求，故填Health。 【50题详解】 题干要求“结合自身实际，不超过20词”，需围绕“过度看电视的危害”表达观点，开放性问题示例，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Alice，你想给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1.上学日穿校服；2.在课堂上保持安静；3…… ☺ 1.手机锁进储物柜；2.不准在教室里吃东西；3…… ☹ 要求： 1.根据表格所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think about school rules in your school? Yours, Alice 【答案】 范文 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. I like some of them. For example, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. This makes us look tidy. Also, we should keep quiet in class, which helps us focus on studying. However, I dislike other rules. We have to lock our phones in lockers. I think it’s too strict because we can’t contact our parents in time. Besides, we can’t eat in the classroom. I feel hungry sometimes between classes. I hope some rules can be more flexible. What do you think about school rules in your school? Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校有很多规则、喜欢的规则及原因、不喜欢的规则及理由、希望规则更灵活、询问对方学校规则 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：符合邮件格式，语气亲切自然，表达对规则的真实感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 开头段：点明学校有很多规则 主体段1：介绍喜欢的规则及原因（穿校服、课堂安静） 主体段2：介绍不喜欢的规则及理由（手机锁 locker、不能在教室吃东西），表达希望规则更灵活的愿望 结尾段：询问对方学校的规则 [要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 背景：We have many rules at school 要点二：喜欢的规则及原因 规则1：must wear school uniforms on weekdays → makes us look tidy 规则2：should keep quiet in class → helps us focus on studying 要点三：不喜欢的规则及理由 规则1：have to lock phones in lockers → too strict (can’t contact parents in time) 规则2：can’t eat in the classroom → feel hungry between classes 愿望：hope some rules can be more flexible 要点四：询问对方 问题：What do you think about school rules in your school? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $