2026年人教版（2012）中考英语第十课时(八年级上册Units 9-10)练习

第10课时 I. ACBD II. 1. reply 2. until 3. advice 4. trusts 5. unless 6. mistakes 7. deleted 8. else 9. experience 10. accepted III. 1. a 2.met 3.with 4.have been 5.yourself 6. feel 7. makes 8. to bring 9. and 10. truly IV. 1.those 2.invitation 3.sent 4.unless 5.available 6.expecting 7.your V. 1. Divide weight in kilos by height in meters twice. 2. Weight is the key to our BMI. 3. 25. 4. 合理饮食起着关键作用，运动也同样重要! 5. How to Manage Weight and Fight Against Obesity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第十课时(八上 Units 9-10) I. 阅读理解 For students in some countries, the coming of spring means that a vacation is on its way. Students may have the spring vacation at different times. So, when students from one place are on vacation, their friends in another place might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students may have two weeks off from school. They often have a rest in late March or April. Some schools plan the vacation on the same week as Easter. Not all schools make a plan for it, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about their studies. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. Teachers usually donˈt give homework during that time, so students can spend their days and nights free from school stress（压力）. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visiting a new city or even a new country. Others may visit family members who live far away. Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, visiting friends’ houses, and taking day trips. When students get back to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year. 1.How long does the spring vacation often last? A. About half a month. B. About one week. C. About twenty days. D. About a month. 2.Which of the following words can best describe the spring vacation according to Paragraph 2? A. Boring but free. B. Busy but interesting. C. Fun and relaxing. D. Exciting and educational. 3.Which are the ways to spend spring vacation according to the text? a．doing homework b．relaxing at home c．visiting a new city d．reading books e．taking day trips f．having classes A. a, b, d, e B. b, c, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, c, d, f 4.What is the theme（主题）of the text? A. Study. B. Stress. C. After-school activities. D. Vacations. II. 单词拼写与应用 1. I sent you a message last night, but you did not r______________. 2. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u______________ tomorrow? 3. Dr. Li, could you give us some a______________ on how to keep healthy? 4. Nobody t______________ him because he never keeps his promises. 5. It is unhealthy u______________ we wash hands before meals. 6. Jane made many______________(错误)in her English exam. 7. Who______________(删除) those three words from the article yesterday? 8. I don't have anything______________(其他的) to say. 9. Ms. Zhang is a good teacher who has over 30 years of teaching ______________(经验). 10. Yesterday Tom invited me to take part in the New Year celebration, and I _____________(接受) it happily. III. 语法填空 A Life will not be wonderful enough if there are no good teachers in your life. Luckily, I have some. One of them is Blance Caffiere,   (1)   kind librarian and teacher. I am always thankful for the important role she played in my life. When I first   (2)  (meet) Mrs. Caffiere, she was a beautiful librarian who worked in View Ridge Elementary. Mrs. Caffiere thought that it was important for me to be myself. She shared her love for books   (3)   me. At the same time, she started asking questions about what I loved. Then she gave me a lot of books that were more difficult than the books I was reading at the time. B A friend has invited you to visit his family. You   (4)   never   (4)  (be) to an American home before, and you’re not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you’re the guest, you should just make    (5)  (you) comfortable. That’s what hospitality is all about: Making people   (6)  (feel) at home when they’re not. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often    (7)   (make) guests worried. Giving your host a gift is great. However, in American culture, it is not necessary for a guest to bring a present. Of course, some people would like    (8)   (bring) a small present to their hosts to show their thanks. The right gifts for the hosts might be flowers, candies,   (9)   you can bring toys if the family has a child. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will    (10)  (true) mind it. IV. 完形填空 expecting,  ,  invitation,  those,  your,   available, unless,  sent, invite, that In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can’t really do that. People just say 1.           things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written 2.          to an event that says "RSVP (请回复)", you should reply to let the person who 3.          the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation 4.           you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be 5.           that day. I’m sorry I can’t come." If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are 6.          you as soon as possible that you will not be there. You don’t need to give a present to 7.           host. But you can give them some small gifts. Flowers, chocolate, or a bottle of wine are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite and it is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. V. 阅读表达 Recently, China is taking important steps to help people manage their weight and fight against obesity(肥胖). As we know, obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes(糖尿病) and heart diseases. What is obesity? Firstly, we need to know about BMI, short for Body Mass Index(身体质量指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight. If it in 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity. Here is how you can calculate (计算) you BMI: divide your weight in kilos twice by your height in meters. For example, if a girl weighs 64 kilos, and she is 1.62 meters tall, then her BM is 64 divided by 1. 62 and then divided by 1. 62 again, which is about 24.39. So you see, weight is the key to your BMI. Then, how can we manage our weight? Eating right plays a key part, and exercise matters just as much! Eat healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables and fish or chicken. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. Do exercise like walking, cycling or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. And make sure to stand up and exercise for 3 to 5 minutes every hour while you need to sit for a long time. Let's take action now. Simply start with small changes, like getting off the sofa or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these steps everyone can build a healthier future. 1. How can we calculate our BMI? (no more tha13 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________2. What is the key to our BMI? (no more than words) _________________________________________________________________________________________3. What is your BMI if you weigh 64 kilos and y are 1.60 meters tall? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $