Unit 3 &Unit 4 复习卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

高一英语Unit 3 &Unit 4复习卷答案 1． 单词拼写 1. identity 2. networks 3.charity 4.tough 5.Function 6. pressed 7.button 8.batteries 9. confirm 10.account 11.legal 12.philosophy 13.individuals 14.location 15.defence 16. gallery 17.ancestors 18. ensure 19.landscape 20.striking 17. 二.单句语法填空. 1.inspiration ;inspiring;inspired 2.in 3. for 4.to consider 5.to 6.embarrassing;embarrassed 7.to know 8. in 9.saw 10.for/of11.with/by 12.to;belongs 13.puzzled;puzzling 14.in 15.announcement 16.has 17.to learn 18.that 19.eagerness 20.checked 三.完成句子. 1.went through a lot of difficulties 2.As time goes by或With time going by 3.went against 4.It has been confirmed that 5.It is generous of him to contribute 6.At the sight of that familiar face, he felt a wave of warmth. 7.No matter what you do，do your best. 8.The harder you work,the better results you will get. 9.I find online learning convenient and efficient. 10.With so many interesting videos to watch 11.Now that the Internet has become an important part of our lives 12.At the sight of the audience, I felt a little nervous. 13. He is too tired to stand up. 14.It was such a long distance that we can't arrive there before noon. 15.Last Friday witnessed a football final in our school. 16.The bike belonging to me has been stolen. 17.I find it relaxing to surround myself with nature. 18.Seen from the top of the hill, the whole town looks more beautiful. 19.She lay on the sofa, with her body covered by a blanket. 20.He tried to speak slowly to make himself understood. 四.阅读理解. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因备考远离音乐，偶遇街头音乐节后重拾音乐并实现学习与兴趣平衡的故事。 4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. (在为高考努力准备了数月之后，我几乎筋疲力尽。每天都是课本和无尽的练习题，我渐渐远离了音乐，而音乐曾经给我带来过最大的快乐。)”可知，作者因为忙于备考而停止享受音乐。故选A。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. (表演者中有一个和我年纪相仿的年轻女孩，她的声音似乎穿透了我的疲惫，我忍不住跟着节奏跺脚，内心涌起一种久违的兴奋感)”以及第三段中“That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. (那次表演是一个转折点。它让我意识到，我为了学业成就牺牲了多少内心的自我。)”可知，女孩的表演激发了作者找回久违的兴奋感。故选D。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. (令人惊讶的是，这些音乐休息时间成了能量和灵感的源泉。悦耳的音符流动平复了我的神经，提高了我的注意力，使我的头脑焕然一新。)”可知，音乐休息时间让作者能更好地专注于学习。故选A。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. (事实上，音乐教会了我，即使在最紧张的时候，我也可以保持对音乐的热爱，同时仍然致力于我的学习目标，实现目标与兴趣之间的平衡。)”可知，音乐节后作者的变化是平衡了学习和音乐。故选C。 【答案】8. D 9..C 10.B 11.C 8.【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段谈到这个研究的结果，"Middle school students who spend more than an hour each day on the Internet on weekdays have significantly lower test scores"（在上学期间，每天在互联网上花超过一个小时的时 间的初中生考试成绩明显较低），因此，研究发现上学期间每天上网超过一个小时 会影响学习。 9.【解析】词义猜测题。上文说研究发现，上学期间每天上网时间超过一小时就会对 学生有影响。根据画线词后的"for using entertainment-related technology—no more than one hour daily on weekdays and four hours a day on weekends"（每天使用娱 乐相关技术的时间不超过1小时，周末不超过4小时）可知，这里说这个发现给父母 和孩子提供了一个上网时长的"准则"，因此画线词的含义是"准则；指导原则"。 10.解析】推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，研究发现稍微使用一下科技对孩子 们是有帮助的。 11.【解析】出处判断题。本文根据一个研究的结果来探讨学生接触网络的时间长短对 其学习的影响，由此可知，本文的出处应该是"教育期刊" 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在印尼苏拉威西岛发现了5.12万年前的洞穴壁画，这是目前最古老的叙事艺术，表明早期人类具备复杂抽象思维，这一发现刷新了对人类认知能力演化时间点的理解。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Maxime Aubert from Griffith University in Australia explained that the painting, by demonstrating that humans at that time could think in abstract ways, represents the oldest evidence of storytelling, an essential cognitive leap (认知飞跃) in human evolution. Adhi Agus Oktaviana, an Indonesian rock art specialist who led the team of scientists, stated that storytelling has been an essential part of human culture for a long time, and while humans have likely been telling stories for much longer than 51,200 years, this painting provides the oldest evidence of such storytelling. (澳大利亚格里菲斯大学Maxime Aubert教授解释说，这幅壁画证明了当时的人类能够进行抽象思考，代表了人类进化过程中关键认知飞跃的最古老叙事证据。领导该科学家团队的印尼岩画专家Adhi Agus Oktaviana表示，长久以来，讲故事一直是人类文化的重要组成部分，虽然人类讲述故事的历史可能远早于5.12万年，但这幅壁画为这种叙事行为提供了最古老的证据)”可知，Maxime Aubert解释该壁画表明早期人类具备抽象思维能力，Adhi Agus Oktaviana指出该壁画是目前最古老的故事叙述证据，因此两位专家被提及是为了强调这一发现的意义。故选B项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“By comparison, the new painting in Sulawesi represents a significant advancement, showing a more complex understanding and description of the world. (相比之下，苏拉威西岛新发现的壁画则展现了重大突破，显示出当时人类对世界更复杂的认知与描述能力)”可知，新发现的不同之处在于它揭示了艺术的复杂性。故选A项。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The innovative dating method used for this discovery, which involves laser (激光器) cutting small parts of the artwork for detailed analysis, has provided more accurate results and can lead to the re-dating of other cave art sites around the world, potentially pushing back the timeline for the appearance of representational art even further. (本次发现采用的创新测年方法，通过激光切割艺术品微小部分进行精细分析，不仅提供了更精确的结果，还可能推动全球其他洞穴艺术遗址的年代重估，甚至有望将具象艺术出现的时间线进一步向前推移)”可知，创新测年法的作用在于提供重新评估艺术史的新方法。故选D项。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是对文章进行总结的最后一段“In summary, the discovery of the Sulawesi cave painting is a groundbreaking one that sheds new light on the early cognitive abilities of humans and enhances our understanding of the evolution of human creativity. (总体而言，苏拉威西洞穴壁画的发现是一项突破性成果，它不仅为早期人类认知能力研究提供了新视角，更深化了我们对人类创造力演化的理解)”可知，文章围绕科学家在印尼苏拉威西岛发现了5.12万年前的洞穴壁画展开，指出这是目前最古老的叙事艺术，表明早期人类具备复杂抽象思维，这一发现刷新了对人类认知能力演化时间点的理解。因此，D项“通过洞穴艺术探索早期人类的创造力”涵盖“洞穴艺术”和“早期人类创造力”两大核心，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20.F 本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体是一把双刃剑。它既可以是好事，也可以是坏事，这 取决于人们如何使用它。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们负责任地使用社交媒体的方法。 16. 【解析】此处是本段小标题，根据下文中的"Social media can be a big waste of time" "Instead, you should learn to practice self-control and limit your usage every day" "set an amount of time for your social media use"可知，本段主要介绍不要让社交媒体浪费你所有的时间，并学会自控、设定使用社交媒体的时间。B项中的"eat all your time"和下文中的"a big waste of time"属于同义复现。故B项符合语境。 17. 【解析】上文中的"Instead, you should learn to practice self-control and limit your usage every day"指出要学会自控，空处应承接上文，指出具体怎么做，G项给出例子告诉我们该如何控制使用社交媒体的时间，且空前的"every day"与G项中的"per day"为同义复现。 18. 【解析】根据本段小标题"Think twice before posting something"可知，本段主要介绍在社交媒体上发布内容前要三思。空前的"And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove"指出，即使你删除帖子，上传到平台的文字和图片也很难被清除，C项"你永远不知道它们最终会去往何方"承接上文，符合语境，C项中的"they"代指上文提到的"words and images you upload on these platforms"。 19. 【解析】上文中的"Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If so, then don't post it"指出在发布内容前要深思熟虑，即考虑是否会对他人产生负面影响。空处承接上文，也应指出该如何做，D项"此外，避免发布令人尴尬的照片或负面评论"符合语境。 20. 【解析】空前的"The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation...post"指出不能分辨社交媒体上的信息真假的危害，空后的"Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true"指出要利用其他资源查明你看到的信息是否真实，故F项"养成探究任何信息或图片的正确性的习惯"承上启下，符合语境。 五.完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Wang Pufang is an inheritor (继承人) of the technique for making handmade colorful lanterns”可知，王蒲芳是手工花灯制作技艺的传承人，所以她毕生致力于传承这项传统技艺。pass down 意为“传承；流传”，符合语境；look for 寻找；work out 解决；算出；think about 思考，均不符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Wang Pufang is an inheritor (继承人) of the technique for making handmade colorful lanterns”可知，王蒲芳是手工花灯制作技艺的传承人，此处指她通过制作花灯弘扬这项技艺，technique 为原词复现，符合语境；spirit 精神；achievement 成就；burden 负担，均不符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“the older generations in her family... lanterns during the Spring Festival for children to play with”可知，此处是王蒲芳回忆自己还是个孩子时，家里长辈制作花灯的场景，child 符合语境；adult 成年人；artist 艺术家；tutor 导师，均不符合。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据语境“家里的老一辈在春节期间制作花灯供孩子们玩耍”，produce 意为“制作；生产”，符合语境；advocate 提倡；buy 购买；bring 带来，均不符合。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据常识“中国农历正月十五是元宵节，这标志着春节的结束”，mark 意为“标志；表明”，符合语境；warn 警告；cause 导致；stress 强调，均不符合。 6. 答案：A 解析：根据上文“On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar... which symbolized prosperity for the year ahead.”及常识，元宵节孩子们的花灯最终会被点亮，light 意为“点亮”，符合语境；complete 完成；present 呈现；exchange 交换，均不符合。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“they will soon have a baby and live happily”可知，此处指王蒲芳为村里的新婚夫妇制作花灯，couple 意为“夫妇”，符合语境；client 客户；villager 村民；visitor 游客，均不符合。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据下文“they will soon have a baby and live happily”可知，这是王蒲芳对新人的美好祝福，wish 意为“祝福；愿望”，符合语境；reward 奖励；honour 荣誉；symbol 象征，均不符合。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The big smiles on their faces made Wang believe...”可知，新人脸上的笑容让王蒲芳相信她的付出是值得的，worthwhile 意为“值得的；有价值的”，符合语境；unique 独特的；acceptable 可接受的；significant 重要的，均不符合。 10. 答案：C 解析：根据下文“When many... people come to buy lanterns, they recall their childhood memories”可知，花灯代表了她这一代人的回忆，represent 意为“代表”，符合语境；expand 扩展；strengthen 加强；encourage 鼓励，均不符合。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据下文“they recall their childhood memories”可知，来买花灯的人会回忆起童年，由此可推知是很多年长的人来买花灯，elderly 意为“年老的”，符合语境；friendly 友好的；familiar 熟悉的；local 当地的，均不符合。 12. 答案：D 解析：根据语境“他们分享关于童年的有趣的故事”，interesting 意为“有趣的”，符合语境；miserable 悲惨的；meaningless 无意义的；challenging 有挑战性的，均不符合。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据上文“lanterns are like a pen”及语境，笔的作用是记录，所以王蒲芳认为花灯就像一支记录风俗和生活的笔，record 意为“记录”，符合语境；exclude 排除；mention 提及；explain 解释，均不符合。 14. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Wang continues to sell traditional handmade lanterns and teaches students in schools how to make them”可知，王蒲芳做这些是为了让更多人了解这项技艺，learn about 意为“了解”，符合语境；pay for 为……付费；show off 炫耀；set up 建立，均不符合。 15. 答案：D 解析：根据语境“让他们感受到传统技艺独特的吸引力”，attraction 意为“吸引力”，符合语境；origin 起源；story 故事；history 历史，均不符合。 六.语法填空.(每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【答案】1．dishes 2．an 3．involved 4．them 5．are 6．saying 7．than 8．to follow/following 9．who/that 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子的起源、制作过程、相关习俗和意义。 1．考查名词的数。句意：饺子是中国人最喜欢的传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，短语one of(……中的一个)后面应跟名词复数。故填dishes。 2．考查冠词。句意：根据一个中国古代传说，饺子最初是由医圣张仲景制作的。legend为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个中国古代传说”，且空后ancient的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子有三个步骤：首先，用饺子面粉做饺子皮；第二，准备饺子馅；最后，包饺子煮。分析句子结构，这里是there be句型，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语three steps和involve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。 4．考查代词。句意参考上题。空处作boil的宾语，应用代词宾格them。故填them。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：饺子皮薄而有弹性，馅料鲜嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，值得百吃不厌。根据句意和上下文时态，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语是复数dumplings(饺子)，谓语应用复数。故填are。 6．考查名词。句意：有句老话说，“没有什么比饺子更美味”。根据空前的an old可知，空处应用名词单数。saying意为“格言，谚语，名言”。old saying表示“俗话，老话”。故填saying。 7．考查连词。句意参考上题。根据空前的“more delicious”可知，这里是把其他东西和饺子进行对比，所以应用than引出比较对象dumplings。故填than。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节和其他节日期间，或者在款待亲朋好友时，中国人更喜欢遵循吃饺子的习俗。prefer to do sth./doing sth.为固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”，不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to follow/following。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在以新代旧的时刻吃饺子是辞旧迎新的一个有意义的部分。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查形容词。句意：对于那些崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在以新代旧的时刻吃饺子是辞旧迎新的一个有意义的部分。空处应用形容词作定语。meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 七.微写作 1. I'm really glad that you're coming to Ruijin 2. is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province 3. has a long and glorious history 4. an important revolutionary base 5. places of interest 6. are well-known both at home and abroad 7. will enjoy your stay 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语Unit 3 &Unit 4复习卷 1． 单词拼写。（每空1分，共20分） 1.I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my ________（身份）. I'm a cool guy in my own way, too. 2.Via such __________（网络）, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. 3.The project was dreamed up by a local ________（慈善机构） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 4.The authorities have taken _______（严厉的）measures to ensure network safety. 5.Making daily life more convenient is a major f ________ of this software. 6.There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________（按） a bell for service. 7.If you require anything, dial 06 or push the _______（按钮） over there to call us. 8.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we can get our car _________（电池） charged. 9.When you come across such words, check a dictionary to ________（确认） their exact pronunciations. 10.To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and loginto（登录） your ILL a _______. 11.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival as l _____ holidays. 12.When he was young, Zu Chongzhi had a broad range of interests, such as natural science and ___________（哲学）. 13.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented ___________ （个人）. 14.Owing to its ________（位置） in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans. 15.Initially built during the 7th century BCE and expanded by later dynasties, the Great Wall served as a military system in ________（防御）of the country. 16.(2024·浙江1月)I've just got back from the art g _______. There's a wonderful show of abstract art. 17.During Tomb Sweeping Day, people will go to clean the graves and show respect to their a _________ . 18.Knowing some tips will help ________（确保）that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. 19.What amazed us most was the natural __________（风景） of the rainforest and the unique local culture. 20.Offering a ________（引人注目的） view with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous tourist attraction in Nanjing. 二.单句语法填空。(每空1分,共25分) 1.Artists draw ___________ from nature to create _________ works. Their works ________ other people to create more excellent works.（inspire） 2.When the lost boy saw the smoke rising ______ the distance, he became excited immediately. 3.If it is convenient ________ you, please help to buy some bread for me in the bakery. 4.With so many things ____________（consider）, we haven't decided on the date for the next meeting. 5.Charles Dickens wrote lots of novels and many of the characters are familiar ______ today's readers. 6.When faced with such an _____________ situation, I can do nothing but feel _____________. （embarrass） 7.It upsets me _________（know） that our family have to move to another city. 8.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and ___ particular it contains a lot of minerals. 9.Last Sunday __________（see） a cross-country running race of 5 kilometers, which nearly drew the attention of all the students and teachers. 10.Users who share too much personal information online may become a target ______cyberbullies or identity thieves. 11.The museum is located in a park which is surrounded ________ a number of impressive buildings. 12.If the dictionary doesn't belong ___ you,put it where it ________（belong）. 13.The little girl looked at the host with a ________ expression because his question was quite _________.（puzzle） 14.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ___ charge of the exhibition. 15.The pilot made an ______________ （announce） that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. 16.A great amount of work _____（have） to be done every day, so the president of the company has little time to relax. 17.Children show curiosity about everything and are eager _________ （learn） more. 18.With the Chinese culture having a rich history，it is not surprising _____ it deeply affects art, philosophy, and traditional values. 19.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my __________（eager） to get to know my new school. 20. Get your answers _________（check） before you hand in the papers. 三.完成句子。(每题2分,共40分) 1.这位科学家在非洲研究野生动物20年期间经历了许多困难。(go的短语) The scientist ________________________________ while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years. 2.随着时间的推移，你会习惯这里的生活，更好地理解这里的文化。(with的复合结构) ____________________________________，you will get used to the life here and have a better understanding of the culture. 3.事实证明，任何违反自然规律的人都会受到自然的惩罚。(go的短语) It turned out that anyone who _____________ the laws of nature would be punished by nature. 4.已经证实，操作员在更新系统数据时犯了一个错误。(confirm结构) __________________________ the operator made a mistake when updating the database of the system. 5.他每年都为我们学校捐许多钱，真是大方。(generous 搭配) ______________________________________a lot of money to our school every year. 6.一看到那个熟悉的面孔，他感到一阵温暖.(At the sight of sth, sb did sth ) ____________________________________________________________________. 7.无论做什么，你都要尽力而为。(no matter+疑问词) ______________________________________________________________，do your best. 8.你越努力学习，得到的结果就越好。(the+比较级.....,the+比较级........) __________________________________________________________________________. 9. 我发现网上学习既方便又高效。(find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语) 10有这么多有趣的视频要看，我很难集中精力做作业。(with+宾语+宾补) ___________________________________, I find it hard to focus on my homework. 11.既然互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分，我们就必须学会负责任地使用它。(now that) ___________________________________, we must learn to use it responsibly. 12.一看到观众（audience）），我就有点紧张。(At the sight of sth） ___________________________________________________________________________. 13.他太累了，不能站起来。（too......to） . 14.这是如此长的一段距离以至于我们不能在正午前到达那里。（such+a/an+可数单数n.+that...） . 15.上周五我们学校举办了一场足球决赛。（witness;final） . 16.那辆属于我的自行车已经被偷了。（belong to） . 17.我发现置身于大自然中令人很放松(find it+adj.+to do;surround) . 18.从山顶上看, 整个城市看起来更漂亮。(过去分词作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 19. 她躺在沙发上，身上盖着一条毯子(blanket)。(with+宾语+宾补) She lay on the sofa, ________________________________________________. 20.他试图慢慢地说话，以使别人明白他的意思。(make+宾语+宾补) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. 阅读理解.（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with newfound eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. 4. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 5. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To feel sorry for relaxing. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To recover long-lost excitement.26. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 7. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Balancing study and music. D. Creating classical pieces. C Middle school students who spend more than an hour each day on the Internet on weekdays have significantly lower test scores, according to a study at Rutgers University-New Brunswick. Researchers say the findings give parents and children a threshold for using entertainment-related technology—no more than one hour daily on weekdays and four hours a day on weekends."Interactive（交互式的） technology is widely used to improve children's educational access and achievement," said lead author Vivien. "Technology is important for remote learning. But there's a growing concern that too much technology use, particularly for entertainment, may affect children's educational development by holding them back." In the research, about 10,000 first-year middle school students were surveyed and followed. Their average age was 13.5. The results showed that children who used the Internet for entertainment four or more hours daily were four times more likely to skip school than those who didn't. Boys used interactive technology for entertainment more than girls. Boys also performed worse and showed lower school engagement levels than girls. "Such findings are important, particularly in the recent online learning in countries throughout the world," said Vivien. "In a learning environment with the Internet, it is easy for children to move from study to entertainment." Vivien said children who used a bit of technology in study experienced less boredom at school, possibly due to the positive effects of participation in social media on students' relationship building and children's cognitive （认知的） development. The findings suggest that parents place time limits on their children's interactive technology use, and that parents and teachers should help children to develop effective time management and self-regulation skills to reduce their dependence on technology. 8.What can we learn from the study? A.School kids should keep away from the Internet. B.The Internet is important for children's learning. C.Staying online does more harm to boys than girls. D.More than an hour online a day on weekdays hurts the children's learning. 9.What does the underlined word "threshold" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Threat. B.Punishment. C.Guideline. D.Target. 10.What conclusion did Vivien draw from the study? A.Online learning helps children manage time. B.A bit use of technology is helpful to children. C.Schools have the responsibility to limit online lessons. D.Children under 13 should be kept away from the Internet. 11.Where is this text most likely from? A.A tour guidebook. B.A technology report. C.An educational journal. D.An entertainment magazine. D Scientists from Australia and Indonesia have discovered the oldest cave art on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. This ancient painting, presenting a wild pig and three human-like figures, is at least 51,200 years old, making it over 5,000 years older than the previous oldest known cave art. The artwork features a pig standing still with its mouth slightly open, surrounded by at least three human-like figures, one of which is holding a stick, another appearing to be in front of the pig with a stick touching its throat, and the third figure seemingly upside down with one hand reaching toward the pig’s head. The discovery suggests that early humans were capable of creative thought much earlier than previously believed. Professor Maxime Aubert from Griffith University in Australia explained that the painting, by demonstrating that humans at that time could think in abstract ways, represents the oldest evidence of storytelling, an essential cognitive leap (认知飞跃) in human evolution. Adhi Agus Oktaviana, an Indonesian rock art specialist who led the team of scientists, stated that storytelling has been an essential part of human culture for a long time, and while humans have likely been telling stories for much longer than 51,200 years, this painting provides the oldest evidence of such storytelling. Previously, the oldest known drawings were found in the Blombos Caves in South Africa, dating back 75,000 to 100,000 years. These were simple geometric (几何学的) patterns. By comparison, the new painting in Sulawesi represents a significant advancement, showing a more complex understanding and description of the world. The innovative dating method used for this discovery, which involves laser (激光器) cutting small parts of the artwork for detailed analysis, has provided more accurate results and can lead to the re-dating of other cave art sites around the world, potentially pushing back the timeline for the appearance of representational art even further. In summary, the discovery of the Sulawesi cave painting is a groundbreaking one that sheds new light on the early cognitive abilities of humans and enhances our understanding of the evolution of human creativity. 12. Why are Maxime Aubert and Adhi Agus Oktaviana mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To highlight their roles in leading the discovery. B. To demonstrate the significance of the discovery. C. To raise doubts about early humans’ creativity. D. To point out their disagreement with previous research. 13. What sets the new discovery apart from previous ones? A. It shows artistic complexity. B. It is located in South Africa. C. It features various animal figures. D. It is characterized by geometric patterns. 14. What role did the innovative dating method play in the discovery? A. It restored damaged parts of the artwork. B. It proved the discovery the earliest globally. C. It dated earlier discoveries in the worldwide. D. It provided a new way to reevaluate art history. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. New Methods Used in Dating Cave Art B. The Discovery of Ancient Cave Art in Europe C. The Development of Human Creativity in History D. Exploring Early Human Creativity Through Cave Art 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly. 16.___ Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or checking every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice self-control and limit your usage every day. 17.___ Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time. Think twice before posting something. Something posted on social media is often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 18.___ Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If so, then don't post it. 19.___ This can destroy your reputation or others'. Learn to check the truth of things that you see. Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post.20.___ Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. If you're not sure, you can also ask other people for their opinions. A. Follow those that matter to you. B.Don't let social media eat all your time. C.And you never know where they might end up. D.What's more, avoid posting embarrassing photos or bad comments. E.Social media can have a powerful effect on a person's emotional state. F.Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image. G.For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts. 五.完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Pufang is an inheritor (继承人) of the technique for making handmade colorful lanterns. She has devoted her whole life to___1_____ the traditional craft. "I have made lanterns for the past 70 years to carry forward the___2_____ and relive my childhood memories," Wang said. She explained that when she was a(n) ___3_____, the older generations in her family ___4_____ lanterns during the Spring Festival for children to play with. On the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which___5_____ the end of the Spring Festival, the children's lanterns were eventually _6____, which symbolized prosperity for the year ahead. Wang also made lanterns for new ___7_____ in her village. She said, "It is a best __8_____ that they will soon have a baby and live happily." The big smiles on their faces made Wang believe her devotion was ___9____. Wang explained that lanterns ___10_____the memories of her generation. "When many___11_____ people come to buy lanterns, they recall their childhood memories and share ___12_____ stories with me about their childhood," she added. For Wang, lanterns are like a pen that _13____ customs and what life is like. In order to make more people ___14_____ the craft, Wang continues to sell traditional handmade lanterns and teaches students in schools how to make them, allowing them to feel the unique ___15_____ of the traditional craft. 1. A. looking for B. working out C. passing down D. thinking about 2. A. spirit B. achievement C. burden D. technique 3. A. adult B. child C. artist D. tutor 4. A. produced B. advocated C. bought D. brought 5. A. warns B. causes C. marks D. stresses 6. A. lighted B. completed C. presented D. exchanged 7. A. clients B. couples C. villagers D. visitors 8. A. wish B. reward C. honour D. symbol 9. A. unique B. worthwhile C. acceptable D. significant 10. A. expanded B. strengthened C. represented D. encouraged 11. A. elderly B. friendly C. familiar D. local 12. A. miserable B. meaningless C. challenging D. interesting 13. A. records B. excludes C. mentions D. explains 14. A. pay for B. learn about C. show off D. set up 15. A. origin B. story C. history D. attraction 六.语法填空.(每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional 1 (dish). According to 2 ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint—Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps 3 (involve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮) out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing(馅); finally, make dumplings and boil 4 (they). With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings 5 (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old 6 (say) that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 7 dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer 8 (follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people 9 show high reverence(尊敬) for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 10 (meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year. 7. 微写作。 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 准备来你的家乡瑞金旅游。请你给 Jack 写一封信，用英语介绍一下成都。内容包括： 1. 人口、地理位置等概况； 2. 旅游资源和美食等。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, 1. ________________________ (glad, you, come to Ruijin). Now let me tell you something about it. Ruijin 2. ________________________________ (locate, southeast of Jiangxi Province), 3. _______________________________ (have, long, glorious history). As the "Red Capital of China", it is 4. ____________________________ (important, revolutionary, base) in China. It's a really meaningful city. There are a lot of 5. ____________________________ (place, interest), such as the Former Site of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic. Besides, the delicious local snacks 6. ______________________________ (well-known, home and abroad). Once you come here, you will never want to leave. I hope you 7. ___________________________ (enjoy, stay) in Ruijin. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $