精品解析：山西大同市平城区六中集团校2025-2026学年第二学期综合训练卡 九年级英语（一模）

大同六中集团校2025-2026学年第二学期综合训练卡 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 8. A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 9. A. At 6:45. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:55. 10. A. Good friends can love different things. B. Good friends should often help each other. C. Good friends seldom get angry with each other. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 12. When did Aunt Judy buy Billy? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. Where was the park? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Behind Aunt Judy’s home. C. Across from Aunt Judy’s home. 14. What did Lucy ask Billy to do? A. To sit down. B. To lie down. C. To jump high. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work beats talent. B. It’s important to find the right method. C. Believe you can and you are halfway there. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Lisa’s Sunday She goes to the children’ s home on ________ Street to do voluntary work. Morning She leaves home ________. She helps ________ the little kids. She helps the older ones with their homework. Noon The children enjoy talking to her because she is a good ________ Afternoon She usually plays ________ games with the children. 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Good evening, Tim! ____1____ Have you heard about DeepSeek? No, I haven’t. ____2____ It’s a smart AI chatbot made by a Chinese company. ____3____ Yes, it’s free. And it can do a lot of things. Sounds great. Can we use it to help with our study? ____4____ But we can’t use it too much. Why do you say that? ____5____ That will hurt our thinking ability. I totally agree with you. We should use it wisely. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____6____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____8____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____9____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____10____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____11____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____12____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____13____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 6. A. wind B. light C. sound 7. A. because B. before C. after 8. A. cry B. wait C. swim 9. A. clean B. full C. empty 10. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 11. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 12. A. strange B. bright C. boring 13. A. hobbies B. danger C. hope 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58 小题4 分共52 分） （A） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段的内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Since a large number of vloggers started their live (直播) tours in China, Chinese culture has caught worldwide attention. Recently, a website has listed the five most popular Chinese cultural elements that are enjoyed by foreigners. ____14____ Generally speaking, there are three necessary standards by which a dish is graded: color, smell and taste, with taste being the most important. The tastes in different provinces are also different. China’s eight kinds of dishes are the most famous. ____15____ Chinese stories shown with pictures and sound are the liveliest to foreigners. They have a great interest in soap operas on TV, movies like Ne Zha with ancient Chinese stories and games like Black Myth: Wukong played on computers. ____16____ The handwriting signs of a country’s language are considered as an important tool to pass down culture. Chinese characters are now learned by foreigners across the world. They are especially fascinated by their shapes and forms. ____17____ The best time for foreigners to experience Chinese culture is during traditional Chinese festivals. Not only do they enjoy a long history, but they are also celebrated through various activities. Foreigners can have a wonderful time spending festivals in China. ____18____ Setting out for the world heritage (遗产) places in China is also a good choice for foreigners all year round. Mountains like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan attract many tourists at home and abroad. Besides, places of interest like Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi are also popular. A. Chinese culture on special days B. Chinese culture on screens C. Chinese culture on paper D. Chinese culture on the journey E. Chinese culture on plates （B） Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should take pride in them. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 19. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 20. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10. 21. What does Judy’s father do? A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. A cleaner. 22. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 23. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students _______ . A. different jobs have different values B. we need to help our parents C. different people have different jobs D. we can only learn from our parents （C） guan li putting a special cap, worn by ancient Chinese men, on the boy’s head ji li putting a hair pin (簪子) on a girl’s beautifully decorated bun (发髻) In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐款) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. 24. After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A. give a short speech B. have a birthday party C. be responsible for their families 25. The underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. stand upside down B. go down on one’s knees C. lie down on one’s back 26. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A. A respected elder. B. Some friends. C. The parents. 27. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A. Take photos. B. Get married. C. Make money. 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. The Book of Rites B. modern clothing C. the coming-of-age ceremony （D） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____29____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____30____ Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? ____31____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____32____ Plan ahead ____33____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案，其中有一项多余。 A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. （E） Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 34. Who was Lisa? _______________________________________________________ 35. What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? _______________________________________________________ 36. Where did Matt put his wooden box? _______________________________________________________ 37. How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? _______________________________________________________ 38. Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. _______________________________________________________ 词语运用 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇A篇有5个小题B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter whether it is a game or a competition. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it ____39____ a smile and look on the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he ____40____ the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. ____41____ they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are ____42____, we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a ____43____. It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” （B） if, I, excite, who, afford, good, pick, from, few, lucky, pay, that When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____44____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____45____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. One day there was a bookshop ____46____ was opened near my home. I walked into the bookshop and ____47____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____48____ pages and then put it back. ____49____ no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____50____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____51____ “Wow! It’s so kind of you.” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally , I became one of the ____52____ writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____53____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 九、书面表达（共23分） 54. 生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。 内容提示：1. What made you unhappy? 2. How did it help you grow? 3. What have you learned? 要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大同六中集团校2025-2026学年第二学期综合训练卡 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 8. A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 9. A. At 6:45. B. At 6:50. C. At 6:55. 10. A. Good friends can love different things. B. Good friends should often help each other. C. Good friends seldom get angry with each other. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 12. When did Aunt Judy buy Billy? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. Where was the park? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Behind Aunt Judy’s home. C. Across from Aunt Judy’s home. 14. What did Lucy ask Billy to do? A. To sit down. B. To lie down. C. To jump high. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hard work beats talent. B. It’s important to find the right method. C. Believe you can and you are halfway there. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Lisa’s Sunday She goes to the children’ s home on ________ Street to do voluntary work. Morning She leaves home ________. She helps ________ the little kids. She helps the older ones with their homework. Noon The children enjoy talking to her because she is a good ________ Afternoon She usually plays ________ games with the children. 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Good evening, Tim! ____1____ Have you heard about DeepSeek? No, I haven’t. ____2____ It’s a smart AI chatbot made by a Chinese company. ____3____ Yes, it’s free. And it can do a lot of things. Sounds great. Can we use it to help with our study? ____4____ But we can’t use it too much. Why do you say that? ____5____ That will hurt our thinking ability. I totally agree with you. We should use it wisely. 【答案】1. Good evening! 2. What is it?/What’s it? 3. Is it free? 4. Yes, we can. 5. Because if we use it too much, we will depend on it too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于 AI 聊天工具DeepSeek的对话，双方讨论了DeepSeek是什么、是否免费、能否辅助学习，以及合理使用AI的观点，传递了“明智使用工具、不依赖工具”的理念。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Good evening, Tim!”可知，此处是打招呼回应，“Good evening!”是合适的回答。 【2题详解】 根据答语“It’s a smart AI chatbot made by a Chinese company.”（它是一家中国公司开发的智能 AI 聊天机器人），可知此处询问“它是什么？”，应用“What is it?/What’s it?”。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it’s free.”（是的，它是免费的），可知此处是一般疑问句，询问“它是免费的吗？”，用“Is it free?”。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Can we use it to help with our study?”（我们能用它来辅助学习吗？），以及后文“But we can’t use it too much.”（但我们不能用太多），可知此处是肯定回答Yes, we can.。 【5题详解】 根据问句“Why do you say that?”（你为什么这么说？），以及后文“That will hurt our thinking ability.”（那会损害我们的思考能力），可知此处解释原因：如果我们用得太多，就会过度依赖它，故填Because if we use it too much, we will depend on it too much.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____6____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____7____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____8____ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____9____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____10____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____11____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____12____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ____13____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ask yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 6. A. wind B. light C. sound 7. A. because B. before C. after 8. A. cry B. wait C. swim 9. A. clean B. full C. empty 10. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely 11. A. stayed B. refused C. changed 12. A. strange B. bright C. boring 13. A. hobbies B. danger C. hope 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人，在一次海上遇险时，因朋友的启发而转变心态，学会在困境中寻找积极面，最终获得幸福的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 根据语境可知，能吹走船的是“风”。 【7题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 it will be+时间段+ before...是固定句型，表示“要过多久才……”，语境强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 根据上文“要过几个小时才有人来救”，以及下一段开头As they waited，可知他们的行为是“等待”。 【9题详解】 句意：哦，不！水瓶有一半已经空了。 根据年轻人消极的性格，以及朋友的回应“But it is half full too.”可知，年轻人说的是相反的“半空”。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 根据上下文，年轻人一直抱怨，而朋友的乐观说法和他完全相反，他会认真看待朋友的话。seriously（认真地），表示年轻人认真地看待朋友的观点，符合情节发展。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 根据上文“Being negative doesn’t help.”以及下文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了转变。 changed（改变），表示“改变态度”，符合从消极到乐观的转变逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 根据“dark moments”的转折逻辑，以及全文“乐观看问题”的主旨，此处应填与“dark”相反的积极词汇。bright（光明的），bright side表示“光明的一面”，符合主旨与语境。 【13题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58 小题4 分共52 分） （A） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段的内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Since a large number of vloggers started their live (直播) tours in China, Chinese culture has caught worldwide attention. Recently, a website has listed the five most popular Chinese cultural elements that are enjoyed by foreigners. ____14____ Generally speaking, there are three necessary standards by which a dish is graded: color, smell and taste, with taste being the most important. The tastes in different provinces are also different. China’s eight kinds of dishes are the most famous. ____15____ Chinese stories shown with pictures and sound are the liveliest to foreigners. They have a great interest in soap operas on TV, movies like Ne Zha with ancient Chinese stories and games like Black Myth: Wukong played on computers. ____16____ The handwriting signs of a country’s language are considered as an important tool to pass down culture. Chinese characters are now learned by foreigners across the world. They are especially fascinated by their shapes and forms. ____17____ The best time for foreigners to experience Chinese culture is during traditional Chinese festivals. Not only do they enjoy a long history, but they are also celebrated through various activities. Foreigners can have a wonderful time spending festivals in China. ____18____ Setting out for the world heritage (遗产) places in China is also a good choice for foreigners all year round. Mountains like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan attract many tourists at home and abroad. Besides, places of interest like Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi are also popular. A. Chinese culture on special days B. Chinese culture on screens C. Chinese culture on paper D. Chinese culture on the journey E. Chinese culture on plates 【答案】14. E 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人喜爱的五种中国文化元素，分别是饮食文化、屏幕媒介中的文化、汉字文化、传统节日文化和旅游中的文化，从不同维度展现了中国文化的全球影响力。 【14题详解】 本段围绕 “菜品的评价标准（色、香、味）、不同省份口味差异、中国八大菜系” 展开，核心主题是中国饮食文化。E选项 “Chinese culture on plates（盘子里的中国文化）” 直接对应饮食主题，作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 本段提到 “带画面和声音的中国故事、电视剧、电影《哪吒》、电脑游戏《黑神话：悟空》”，核心主题是影视、游戏等屏幕媒介中的中国文化。B选项 “Chinese culture on screens（屏幕上的中国文化）” 涵盖了电视、电影、电脑等屏幕载体，与本段内容高度契合，作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 本段围绕 “语言文字的手写形式是文化传承的重要工具、外国人学习汉字、被汉字的形态吸引” 展开，核心主题是汉字文化，而汉字常以纸张为载体进行书写与传播。C选项 “Chinese culture on paper（纸上的中国文化）” 对应汉字书写、纸张载体的主题，作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段提到 “体验中国文化的最佳时间是中国传统节日、节日的历史与庆祝活动、外国人在中国过节的乐趣”，核心主题是中国传统节日文化。A选项 “Chinese culture on special days（特殊日子里的中国文化）” 中的 “special days” 指代传统节日，与本段内容高度契合，作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 本段围绕 “前往中国的世界遗产地、泰山黄山等景点、平遥古城等名胜古迹” 展开，核心主题是旅游途中的中国文化体验。D选项 “Chinese culture on the journey（旅途中的中国文化）” 直接对应旅游、景点游览的主题，作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。 （B） Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should take pride in them. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 19. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 20. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10. 21. What does Judy’s father do? A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. A cleaner. 22. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 23. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students _______ . A. different jobs have different values B. we need to help our parents C. different people have different jobs D. we can only learn from our parents 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇课堂对话文本，史密斯老师以 “父母的职业” 为主题开展课堂讨论，四位学生分别分享了父母的不同职业，老师最后总结点明：无论职业如何，都为社会和家庭做出了贡献，值得我们骄傲与尊重。 【19题详解】 开头老师的发言 “Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.” 老师明确提到了 “in this class”，直接点明对话发生的场景是教室。 【20题详解】 文本中提到的职业：篮球教练、护士、科学家、中学教师、飞行员、电视记者、清洁工，共7种不同的职业。逐一统计学生分享的父母职业，可得出文中一共提及了7种职业。 【21题详解】 Judy的发言 “My father is a scientist. He works in a lab.” Judy 的表述直接说明了父亲的职业是科学家。 【22题详解】 Sally的发言 “They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.” 原文直接点明，父母陪伴时间少的原因是 “very busy”。 【23题详解】 史密斯老师的总结 “It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them.” 老师的核心观点是，无论职业高低贵贱，都在为社会和家庭创造价值，传递了不同职业都有其价值的理念。 （C） guan li putting a special cap, worn by ancient Chinese men, on the boy’s head ji li putting a hair pin (簪子) on a girl’s beautifully decorated bun (发髻) In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐款) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. 24. After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A. give a short speech B. have a birthday party C. be responsible for their families 25. The underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. stand upside down B. go down on one’s knees C. lie down on one’s back 26. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A. A respected elder. B. Some friends. C. The parents. 27. What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A. Take photos. B. Get married. C. Make money. 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. The Book of Rites B. modern clothing C. the coming-of-age ceremony 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的成人礼（冠礼、笄礼），说明了其在古代的意义、流程，以及现代社会中成人礼的新形式，展现了成人礼从古至今的传承与变化。 【24题详解】 第一段“According to The Book of Rites, it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”指出，古代成人礼是结婚权利的象征，也是承担家庭责任的义务的象征。 【25题详解】 第二段“Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations...”结合成人礼的文化背景和语境，“kneel on the ground”指的是跪在地上，对应“屈膝跪下”的含义。 【26题详解】 第二段“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”说明，由一位受尊敬的长辈来主持冠礼或笄礼。 【27题详解】 第三段“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”提到现代年轻人会拍摄专业照片来记录成人礼。 【28题详解】 全文围绕古代成人礼的形式、意义、流程，以及现代成人礼的变化展开，核心主题是“成人礼”。 （D） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____29____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____30____ Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? ____31____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. ____32____ Plan ahead ____33____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案，其中有一项多余。 A. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 【答案】29. F 30. B 31. A 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对孤独感对健康的危害，给出了避免孤独的实用建议。 【29题详解】 本段核心是“腾出时间与人见面”，且提到“you need to consider your social life first”优先考虑社交活动，后文举例帮邻居遛狗交友。F项“别刷手机，去散步和别人聊天”是对“优先社交”的建议，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 本段标题为“搭建线上社群”，前文提到“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”互联网能轻松把兴趣相同的人聚在一起。B项“因此很容易搭建线上好友社群”是对前文内容顺承的结论，可直接呼应本段主题。 【31题详解】 本段标题为“多了解你的朋友”，前文通过两个问句“What do they like doing? What subject are they interested in?”提出了解朋友的方向。A项“多了解这些并和他们讨论”是对前文问题的回应，给出了具体的行动方案。 【32题详解】 本段主题为“做志愿者”，根据内容“Volunteering is good for both…you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知做志愿的一些好处。E项“这也会给你和亲友聊天的话题”，补充做志愿的额外好处，进一步丰富做志愿的意义。 【33题详解】 本段核心为“提前规划”，后文提到“carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan”，强调用确切的日期和详细的计划来执行，提前调研让见面更成功。D项“大家都很忙，所以聚在一起需要好计划”说明“提前规划”的原因，符合逻辑关系。 （E） Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read. The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books. With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.” Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there. “No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice. The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade. They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said. 34. Who was Lisa? _______________________________________________________ 35. What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools? _______________________________________________________ 36. Where did Matt put his wooden box? _______________________________________________________ 37. How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box? _______________________________________________________ 38. Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them? Write down one of your reasons. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. She was Matt’s friend. 35. He ran to collect books. 36. In front of the yard. 37. He felt low-spirited and wanted to give up. 38. Yes, I do. Because it is a convenient way for kids to share books and read more books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁男孩Matt创建“小图书馆”想与孩子们交换书籍，从满怀期待到失落想放弃，最终在朋友鼓励下收获惊喜的故事，展现了孩子的纯真与坚持。 【34题详解】 根据原文第一段“His friend Lisa told him that it was called ‘Little Library’.”可知，Lisa是Matt的朋友，她告诉Matt关于“小图书馆”的事情。 【35题详解】 根据原文第二段“Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.”可知，Lisa去找工具的时候，Matt跑去收集书籍了。 【36题详解】 根据原文第三段“They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard.”可知，Matt把木制的箱子（小图书馆）放在了院子前面。 【37题详解】 根据原文第五段“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,”Matt said in a low voice. 以及第六段“The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box.”可知，当Matt发现没人注意他的箱子、没人交换书籍时，他情绪低落甚至想放弃。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章主旨（分享书籍、方便阅读）和生活实际作答即可。 词语运用 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇A篇有5个小题B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nobody wants to lose something in life, no matter whether it is a game or a competition. But we must accept the fact that losing is part of life. We shouldn’t be afraid of losing. When it happens, just accept it ____39____ a smile and look on the bright side. Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times. Finally, he ____40____ the best material for a light bulb. In his opinion, all the failure was meaningful. In history, there were so many great people just like Thomas Edison. ____41____ they failed many times, they never gave up. Losing is not a shame. Sometimes, it teaches us more directly than a book. So when we face losing or failure, we shouldn’t run away from it. If we are ____42____, we will be able to deal with problems confidently. In a word, a good loser can finally become a ____43____. It might be painful to experience the process, but there are many advantages. As the saying goes, “Failure is the stepping stone to success.” 【答案】39. with 40. discovered##found 41. Although##Though 42. brave##confident##positive 43. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述失败对于人生的意义以及如何应对失败。 【39题详解】 句意：当它发生的时候，微笑着接受它，看看光明的一面。根据下文“and look at the bright side”可知，此处指“带着微笑接受它，看看光明的一面”； with表示携带。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料。根据“Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times.”可知，此处指“最后找到了制作灯泡的最佳材料”； discover/find意为“发现/找到”，句子陈述的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处填过去式。故填discovered/found。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他们失败了很多次，他们从未放弃。根据“they failed many times”可知，此处指“虽然他们失败了很多次，但他们从未放弃”；although/though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。故填Although/Though。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题。根据“we will be able to deal with problems confidently.”可知，此处指“如果我们勇敢/自信/积极，我们就能自信地处理问题”； brave/confident/positive意为“勇敢的/自信的/积极的”。 【43题详解】 句意：一句话，一个好的失败者最终会成为一个赢家。根据“Failure is the stepping stone to success”可知，此处指“胜利者”；winner“胜利者”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 （B） if, I, excite, who, afford, good, pick, from, few, lucky, pay, that When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____44____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____45____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. One day there was a bookshop ____46____ was opened near my home. I walked into the bookshop and ____47____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____48____ pages and then put it back. ____49____ no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____50____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____51____ “Wow! It’s so kind of you.” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally , I became one of the ____52____ writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____53____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】44. me 45. afford 46. that 47. picked 48. few 49. Luckily 50. if 51. excited 52. best 53. from 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “热爱阅读但受条件限制，最终通过合理方式坚持阅读” 展开，讲述了作者因无法负担书籍，借助书店阅读、配合完成简单工作获得阅读机会，最终在阅读的影响下有所成长，体现了阅读对个人成长的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：书籍给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。空格前为介词to，介词后需接人称代词宾格，所给单词I的宾格形式是me。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。结合前文“我热爱阅读但不得不自己解决看书的问题”，可知此处表示“负担得起”，所给单词afford意为“负担得起”，且could后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，我家附近开了一家书店。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a bookshop（指物），且从句中缺少主语，所给单词that可引导定语从句修饰指物的先行词并作主语。 【47题详解】 句意：我走进书店，拿起一本书。固定搭配pick up意为“拿起、捡起”，结合前文walked可知，句子为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。 【48题详解】 句意：为了确认，我只读了几页就放回去了。pages为可数名词复数，所给单词few修饰可数名词复数，意为“少数、几个”。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，所给单词lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这里看书。结合语境，“帮打扫书店”是“可以在这里看书”的条件，所给单词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。空格处作表语，修饰人（I），需用形容词，所给单词excite的形容词形式excited（感到兴奋的）修饰人。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所给单词good的最高级是best。 【53题详解】 句意：现在我上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书。固定搭配borrow sth. from...意为“从……借某物”。 九、书面表达（共23分） 54. 生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。 内容提示：1. What made you unhappy? 2. How did it help you grow? 3. What have you learned? 要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Last month, I failed an important exam, which made me very upset and lose confidence. Instead of complaining or giving up, I turned to my teacher for advice and made a detailed study plan. I corrected every mistake carefully and reviewed my lessons regularly every day. Slowly, my grades improved greatly. This experience taught me that a positive attitude can turn trouble into treasure. I learned to face difficulties bravely and built up my confidence again. So always remember: do not worry, be happy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历类），时态以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟用一般现在时。 明确要点：描述考试失利与低落情绪、制定学习计划、经验收获。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构: 开头：交代背景，说明考试失利及带来的负面情绪。 中间：叙述自己采取的积极应对措施，包括求助、制定计划、日常学习行动。 结尾：点明经历带来的感悟与成长，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：考试失利与情绪 常用表达：failed an important exam, which made me very upset /did badly in a key exam /felt sad and worried等 要点二：学习计划及效果 计划表达：Instead of complaining, I decided to ask my teacher for help and practice more every day /Instead of giving up等 作用效果：Slowly, my grades improved /Little by little, I made progress等 要点三：经验收获 常用表达：a positive attitude can turn trouble into treasure/ a good state of mind can change difficulties into chances等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $