精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年4月考试英语试题

哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年 4月考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a storm this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00, and they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the Grey Line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd Street. M: Got it! Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my work out experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also make me a fit person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30, is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do, thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful Chinese paper-cutting. What do these characters mean? M: They mean all the best. And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip. Anna, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall? It makes me proud, but it really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school. But the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature, but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers, even so it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed. Rain Water Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early, especially the elderly and children. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. Awakening of Insects As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, and the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs. Spring Equinox Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Grain Rain Grain Rain originates from the old saying. “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent. 21. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common? A. Higher air temperature. B. More animal activities. C. More farming activities. D. Less frequent thundering. 22. What can we learn about the day of the Spring Equinox? A. The sun starts moving towards the south. B. The duration of day and night is exactly the same. C. The Southern Hemisphere sees a gradual increase in daylight. D. Standing an egg upright will make people wealthy. 23. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks? A. Rain Water. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Spring Equinox. D. Grain Rain. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨水、惊蛰、春分、谷雨四个节气的特点与相关习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awakening of Insects部分中的“It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. (这是春季农业活动的关键时期。)”以及Grain Rain部分中的““Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. (“雨生百谷”，这一说法表明这一时期的降雨对农作物生长至关重要，人们也在田间忙碌劳作。)”可知，“惊蛰”和“谷雨”的共同之处在于它们都是农业活动的关键时期，即两个节气都有更多农事活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Equinox部分中的“Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. (春分标志着白天和黑夜的长度相等。)”可知，在春分这一天，昼夜时长完全相同。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Grain Rain部分中的“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent. (由于土壤干燥，大气不稳定，大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁。)”可知，谷雨时节风沙大，人们最可能需要戴口罩防护。故选D。 B I woke at 4 am to a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. The moment we dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful! For five seconds, I struggled to breathe through the cold. Then, the wetsuit flooded with water and I was warm. A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! As I swam alongside it awkwardly, the dolphin gracefully spun on the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me. I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf. He seemed most interested in the strange-looking thing that kept getting trapped in her own “flippers (鳍)”. The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle among the most elegant animals in the ocean. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is thriving and actually helping to restore the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation. 24. How did the author feel when she headed for the tour office? A. Cautious. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25. Why did the author become wide awake suddenly? A. Because the diving was scary. B. Because the water was bitterly cold. C. Because the dolphins were most playful. D. Because the coffee and tea were strong enough. 26. What do we know about the wild dusky dolphin? A. They are strange-looking. B. They are difficult to approach. C. They are the smallest dolphins on earth. D. They are keen on the whale noises. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. A dolphin-watching tour in North Island. B. A tough decision on dolphin conservation. C. An adventurous encounter with wild dolphins. D. A wild dolphin species threatened by humans. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者清晨前往凯库拉与野生暗色斑纹海豚同游的冒险经历，以及该活动对海豚保护的意义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. (只睡了几个小时，肾上腺素比跳伞时还要高，我匆忙地反复检查潜水装备)”可知，作者充满肾上腺素，心情十分激动。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful!(事实证明，初春凌晨5点太阳还没升起时，海水冰冷刺骨。不过别被气温吓退，因为凌晨5点是海豚最活泼好动的时候！)”可知，海豚在此时最为活跃，让作者瞬间清醒。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf.(我发出奇怪的类似多莉的鲸叫声来吸引更多海豚的注意，其中包括一只还没我的小腿长的海豚宝宝)”可知，野生暗色斑纹海豚对这类鲸叫声表现出兴趣。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. (我蹑手蹑脚地出去换了衣服，嘴里塞了一个奶酪卷，拖着装着我一年来全部行李的行李箱，来到了凯库拉观海豚旅行社的办公室)”、第三段中的“A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! (片刻之后，我与一只野生暗色斑纹海豚面对面相遇了——它是世界上体型最小的海豚种类之一！)”以及第四段中的“The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. (在北岛，与野生海豚同游的行为是被禁止的，因为那里的赫氏海豚数量正在减少)”等内容可知，文章全程记录了作者在凯库拉与野生海豚相遇、同游的冒险体验，因此“一次与野生海豚的冒险邂逅”最能概括全文核心。故选C项。 C Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato’s poor taste? But even when allowed to ripen (成熟) before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit’s dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes. Why? It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers “turned on” the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20 — 30% more carotenoids (胡萝卜素) when ripe. Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon. However, for anyone with a nearby farmer’s market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes. 28. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion from comparison. C. To encourage readers to take action. D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 29. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A. They have ripened when picked. B. They are affected by gene mutation. C. They are kept on the shelf for too long. D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 30. What’s a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional tomatoes? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即：基因突变。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst?”（夏天的西红柿充满了希望：红色；番茄叶的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但是一个接一个的超市里的番茄带给我们的只是失望。一种潜力如此巨大的水果怎么能一直吃起来最好的是一点点多汁，最坏的是一个纸板球呢？）可知，第一段的最后提出的问题是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样索然无味，这个问题是文章谈论的主题，下文围绕这个问题展开。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied.”（罪魁祸首是大约70年前偶然发现的一种基因突变，番茄种植者很快就依赖于这种突变。）可知，现代番茄无味是因为它们受到基因突变的影响。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.”（然而，这种水果不均匀的绿色表明，主流种植者短期内不会效仿。）可知，根据第4段，研究人员种植的西红柿的缺点是颜色不均匀。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes.”（传统的西红柿和野生的西红柿并没有被选择性的种植吸收掉西红柿的精华，所以去商店购买或者自己种植。它们可能看起来不像迪士尼版的完美水果，但它们实际上尝起来像西红柿。）可知，在文章最后一段中作者鼓励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没有迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的口感是真正西红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜欢传统西红柿的。故选D项。 D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 32. What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A. People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B. People are highly focused on immediate interests. C. People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D. People are struggling with social media addiction. 33. What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A. The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B. The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C. The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D. The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A. Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B. Enthusiastic about its political influence. C. Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D. Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B. The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C. Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D. Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》中关于现代社会缺乏长远规划的观点及其启示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，理查德·费舍尔认为现代社会的主要问题是人们过于关注眼前利益。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete.(费舍尔的核心观点是，我们的祖先拥有一种“大教堂思维”心态，即能够为他们永远无法亲眼看到的未来做规划，就像中世纪的建筑师们，他们开始建造宏伟的建筑，却知道这些建筑需要几个世纪才能完成。)”以及第三段中“He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts.(他建议我们应该把后代视为拥有自身权利的“未出生公民”，而不仅仅是抽象的概念。)”可知，“大教堂思维”的特点是愿意为后代的福祉进行投资。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics.(尽管费舍尔的写作优雅，研究深入，但一些读者可能会觉得他的乐观与现代政治的严酷现实有些脱节。)”以及“Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of ‘good ancestor’ we want to be.(尽管如此，《远见》是一个必要的警钟。它挑战我们超越自己的生活，思考我们想成为什么样的“好祖先”。 )”可知，作者对费舍尔的书持支持态度，尽管有一些担忧。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》，书中指出现代社会缺乏长远规划，并呼吁人们重新思考如何为后代创造更好的未来。故A选项“Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View(重获我们的未来：《远见》书评)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a film critically is a skill worth developing because it helps you learn what makes a film good according to your own tastes. What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess? ____36____ In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically. Give the film your undivided attention at least once. Filmmakers accept that they won’t always have their audience’s complete attention. Characters’ names might be repeated to make sure that you’ve heard them. Significant plot points will be highlighted with incidental music so that you focus. But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. ____37____ Consider the themes the film explored. Picking out the themes and assessing how the film treats them is a central point of film criticism. A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). ____38____ For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. Does it breathe new life into the story and take it in an interesting direction? Or does it come across as an unimaginative copy of someone else’s better idea? Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. ____39____ You might consider how the choice of costume brightens a character, or how well-judged lighting decisions make a scene just right. ____40____ It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. Try to work out why your opinion might differ from other people’s. It could be that a film’s sense of humor agrees with your own, or that a film reflects your life experiences. A. Don’t forget that it’s all subjective. B. Think about why you did or didn’t enjoy it. C. Try, just once, to watch the film as they intended. D. Try to train yourself to see these aspects of a film every time. E. How was the film constructed to provide a new insight into the theme? F. Why do some films greatly excite people while others send people to sleep? G. You can also consider if the film has drawn any inspiration from other source material. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高电影批判性观赏能力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess? (是什么让一位导演的早期电影非常有趣，而后期作品却一团糟？)”提出关于导演早期和后期电影差异的疑问，下文“In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically. (在这篇文章中，我们将探讨如何更有批判性地观看电影)”开始阐述如何更批判性地观看电影，空处承上启下，需要提出一个与电影相关且能引出下文观看电影方法的问题，F选项“为什么有些电影让人非常兴奋，而有些电影却让人昏昏欲睡？”符合语境，通过进一步提出关于电影不同效果的问题，自然地引出下文对批判性观看电影方法的介绍。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. (但大多数情况下，电影制作人希望你能专注于电影，而不是一边看朋友聚会的照片)”说明电影制作人希望观众专注看电影，空处总结该段建议，C选项“试着，就这一次，按照他们期望的那样去看电影。”中的“watch the film as they intended”与上文“filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film”相呼应，承接上文，进一步强调按照电影制作人的期望去看电影，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). (电影的主题可能是相当出乎意料的；例如，它可能是一个令人不安的寓言。)”提到电影主题可能出乎意料，下文“For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. (例如，《狮子王》借鉴了《哈姆雷特》的情节)”举例说明电影可能借鉴其他素材，G选项“你也可以考虑这部电影是否从其他素材中汲取了灵感。”中的“drawn any inspiration from other source material”与下文例子相呼应，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. (分析声音、灯光和制作。电影中有一些方面，除非出了问题，否则你很少会注意到。你可能只有在音量完全不对、配乐盖过了对白时，才会注意到声音。同样地，你可能只有在画面亮得像是发生在牙医诊所里时，才会注意到灯光)”提到声音和灯光等电影元素通常只有在出错时才会被注意到，D选项“试着每次看电影时都训练自己去注意这些方面。”中的“see these aspects of a film every time”与上文的“sound, lighting and production”相呼应，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. (人们很容易陷入这样的陷阱，认为有客观的好坏之分。但是如果你发现自己喜欢一部别人似乎不喜欢的电影，这并不一定意味着你的品味有问题)”强调了主观感受的重要性，空处概括该段核心观点，A选项“别忘了这都是主观的。”点明观影评价具有主观性，引出下文关于电影评价主观性的阐述，概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首句。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books: He wanted to ____41____ boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barber shop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this ____42____ program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barber shops across the U. S. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of ____43____ behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it ____44____ to children. The books displayed are a ____45____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____46____. For Irby, the most important ____47____ of a book is that it should be fun to read. Irby involves the ____48____ in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had ____49____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. _____50_____, he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids _____51_____ going,” he said. Irby’s group now also _____52_____ libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, _____53_____ more than 10,000 children a year. But the _____54_____ of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It _____55_____ potential.” 41. A. encourage B. instruct C. recommend D. demand 42. A. interactive B. dynamic C. non-profit D. worldwide 43. A. creativity B. thought C. analysis D. pleasure 44. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. convincing 45. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purposely 46. A. community B. customers C. audience D. staff 47. A. quality B. chapter C. innovation D. appearance 48. A. students B. barbers C. colleagues D. teachers 49. A. helpfully B. generously C. previously D. sincerely 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 51. A. confidence B. discipline C. logs D. minds 52. A. applies to B. learns from C. partners with D. adapts to 53. A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting 54. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management 55. A. guarantees B. unlocks C. holds D. stabilizes 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教师Alvin Irby创立Barbershop Books项目，通过在理发店设置书架，鼓励男孩们自主阅读，并与理发店、图书馆和学区合作，产生了积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，教师Alvin Irby创办了Barbershop Books项目：他希望鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待轮到自己理发的男孩们，能够自主地为了乐趣而阅读。A. encourage鼓励；B. instruct指导；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据下文“boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barbershop to read for fun, on their own”可知，Alvin Irby想鼓励那些在理发店无聊等待的男孩为了乐趣而自主阅读。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这个非营利性项目已经为美国各地200多家理发店送去了5万多本免费的儿童读物。A. interactive互动的；B. dynamic动态的；C. non-profit非营利的；D. worldwide全球的。根据下文“brought more than 50,000 free children’s books”可知，这个项目是免费送书给孩子们，是一个非营利性的项目。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby的项目看似简单直接，但背后却有着诸多考量。A. creativity创造力；B. thought思考，想法；C. analysis分析；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop...chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4-to-8”可知，这个项目看似简单，但背后有很多的思考和设计。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在每家理发店都放置了一个色彩鲜艳、适合儿童尺寸的书架，使其对孩子们充满吸引力。A. inviting诱人的，有吸引力的；B. rewarding值得的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据前文“He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop”可知，Irby在每个店里放置了色彩鲜艳、适合孩子尺寸的书架，这是为了让书架对孩子们有吸引力。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：展示的书籍都是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐特意挑选的，这些男孩正是他的目标读者群体。A. willingly乐意地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. purposely故意地，有目的地。根据后文“chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8”可知，这些书是根据4到8岁男孩的推荐有目的地挑选的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. customers顾客；C. audience观众，读者；D. staff员工。根据前文“The books displayed are a ____5____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target”可知，4到8岁的男孩是目标读者群体。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Irby来说，一本书最重要的品质是读起来有趣。A. quality品质，特性；B. chapter章节；C. innovation创新；D. appearance外观。根据前文“The books displayed are a ____5____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____6____.”以及后文“of a book is that it should be fun to read”可知，对Irby来说，一本书最重要的特性是读起来有趣。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby让理发师们参与到他的这项使命中来——培训他们引导男孩们进行阅读。A. students学生；B. barbers理发师；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文“training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby.”以及“Moe had...offered video games at his shop”可知，这里指的是让理发师参与到他的使命中来，训练他们让男孩们参与阅读。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moe以前曾在自己的店里提供电子游戏来增加额外收入。A. helpfully有帮助地；B. generously慷慨地；C. previously以前；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“he was willing to give up that”可知，Moe以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他愿意放弃这一做法。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“Moe had ____9____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income.”以及后文“he was willing to give up that”可知，Moe以前在他的店里提供电子游戏来赚取额外收入，现在他想放弃，前后是转折关系。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我决定通过在这里摆放书籍来传递爱心，只是为了让孩子们的思维活跃起来。”A. confidence信心；B. discipline纪律；C. logs原木；D. minds头脑，思想。根据前文“I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids”可知，Moe说通过把书放在这里，让孩子们的思想活跃起来。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Irby的团队现在还与图书馆和学区合作。A. applies to适用于；B. learns from向……学习；C. partners with与……合作；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, ____13____ more than 10,000 children a year.”可知，Irby的团队现在也与图书馆和学区合作。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的项目覆盖了近60个城市，每年影响1万多名儿童。A. saving拯救；B. investigating调查；C. sampling抽样；D. impacting影响。根据前文Irby的项目的目的和“His program is in nearly 60 cities”可知，Irby的项目在近60个城市开展，每年影响超过10000名儿童。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的项目重点仍然在理发店。A. interest兴趣；B. care关心，关注；C. assessment评估；D. management管理。根据前文Irby的项目的始发地是理发店以及后文“of his program remains in barbershops”可知，Irby的项目重点仍然在理发店。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我真正相信阅读的力量所在。它能释放潜力。A. guarantees保证；B. unlocks开启，释放；C. holds持有；D. stabilizes稳定。根据前文Irby做这个项目的初衷以及““I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is.””可知，Irby认为阅读能释放潜力。故选B项。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Without your timely help, we ______ the task ahead of schedule. A. couldn’t have finished B. shouldn’t finish C. mustn’t have finished D. needn’t finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：没有你及时的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。“Without your timely help”表示一种假设的情况，即“如果没有你的帮助”，是对过去事实的虚拟，表示“本不能做某事（而做了）”用couldn’t have done，故选A。 57. The professor recommended that every student ______ reference books before writing the paper. A. consults B. consulted C. consult D. would consult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授建议每个学生在写论文之前都要查阅参考书。在“recommend（建议）”后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中should可省略。因此，空处应填动词原形consult。故选C。 58. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t be in such a difficult situation now. A. had taken B. took C. should take D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他当初听从了我的建议，现在就不会处于如此艰难的境地了。由he wouldn’t be in such a difficult situation now可知，句子是错综时间条件句，if引导的从句表示和过去相反的事实，主句表示和现在相反的事实，从句中用过去完成时表示与过去相反的事实，因此空格处是had taken。故选A。 59. I wish I ______ so much time playing computer games last weekend. A. didn’t waste B. haven’t wasted C. wouldn’t waste D. hadn’t wasted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周末没浪费那么多时间玩电脑游戏。句中时间状语last weekend表明是对过去事情的虚拟，且wish后接从句表示“但愿当初没……”，对过去虚拟要用had done结构，此处为否定句。故选D。 60. ______ has helped save the drowning boy is worth praising. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个溺水的男孩，都值得表扬。A. Who谁（引导特指的名词性从句）；B. Whoever无论是谁（引导泛指的名词性从句）；C. No matter who无论谁（只能引导让步状语从句）；D. Anyone任何人（不能引导从句）。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语且表示“泛指任何人”，应用whoever。故选B项。 61. ______ you understand the rule, you will find it easy to work out the problem. A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦你理解了这个规则，你就会发现解决这个问题很容易。A. Though虽然，尽管；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到……。根据“you understand the rule”和“you will find it easy to work out the problem”可知，理解规则是解决问题的前提，一旦达成前提，就会出现后续结果，once符合语境。故选C。 62. Last month, part of the southeast of China was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，中国东南部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍然遭受着洪水带来的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“floods”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，需用关系代词whose来引导该定语从句。故选B。 63. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had already left. A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知那些电影明星已经离开了。由the film stars had already left可知，此处表示“却被告知那些电影明星已经离开了”，空格处用“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，tell与其逻辑主语The news reporters之间是被动关系，记者是被告知，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选D。 64. The old buildings in the neighborhood will be ______ to make room for a new park. A. torn B. torn down C. torn off D. torn apart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：社区的旧建筑将被拆除来给新公园腾地方。A. torn（tear的过去分词）撕毁；B. torn down拆除，拆毁；C. torn off撕掉，扯下；D. torn apart撕碎，使分裂。根据句意“为新公园腾地方”可知，旧建筑需要被“拆除”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 65. A good leader must have a long-term ______ for the future development of the team. A. vision B. profile C. category D. adaptation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位优秀的领导者必须对团队的未来发展有长远的愿景。 A. vision愿景，视野；B. profile轮廓，简介；C. category种类，类别；D. adaptation适应，改编。由语意可知，此处指领导者需要有团队未来发展的长远规划与愿景。故选A项。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. If you keep an open mind, new opportunities will pop ________ when you explore different fields. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你保持开放的心态，当你探索不同领域时，新的机会就会突然出现。pop up“突然出现”是固定搭配。故填up。 67. She listened ________ (sympathetic) to his story and tried her best to comfort him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sympathetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她同情地听了他的故事，并尽力安慰他。根据“listened”可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词，表示“同情地”。sympathetic的副词形式为sympathetically。故填sympathetically。 68. Nothing can compensate ________ the damage done to the environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有什么可以弥补对环境的破坏。compensate for“弥补……”是固定搭配。故填for。 69. We should adopt a more ________ (include) attitude toward those who are different from us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inclusive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对那些与我们不同的人采取更包容的态度。根据空后名词attitude可知，空处需用形容词作定语；include的形容词形式是inclusive“包容的”，结合空前more可知，此处用形容词原级与more构成比较级。故填inclusive。 70. This research casts light ________ how environmental factors interact with genetic traits to influence human development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究揭示了环境因素如何与遗传特征相互作用以影响人类发展。此处用固定短语cast light on，表示“揭示，阐明”。故填on。 71. The measures ________ (intend) to protect the environment have achieved remarkable results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在保护环境的这些措施已取得显著成效。be intended to do“旨在做某事”是固定搭配，句中已有谓语动词have achieved，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。 72. We must resist the unhealthy ________ (tend) to judge others only by their appearance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须抵制这种只以貌取人的不健康倾向。空格前有形容词 unhealthy，后面需要填名词。tend 是动词“倾向、往往”，其名词形式为 tendency“倾向、趋势”。resist the tendency to do sth. 意为“抵制做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。 73. We should urge citizens ________ (obey) public rules and maintain social order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to obey 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该敦促市民遵守公共规则、维持社会秩序。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to obey。 74. ________ you made full preparations, you would have been more confident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Had 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你做了充分的准备，你就会更加自信。结合语境和would have been可知，从句陈述的内容与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，此时可将连词if省略，把助动词had提到句首。故填Had。 75. If only the government ________ (adopt) stricter regulations before the environment worsened dramatically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是政府在环境急剧恶化之前就采取更严格的法规就好了。此处if only引导虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，adopt的过去分词为adopted意为“采取，采用”。故填had adopted。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ____76____ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____77____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____78____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____79____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ____80____ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics ____81____ (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ____82____ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____83____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates ____84____ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery _____85_____ (include). 【答案】76. revealed 77. cultural 78. explorations 79. significantly 80. which 81. were determined 82. a 83. measuring 84. from 85. included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布，在南海深处发现了两艘沉船，这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周四，位于北京的国家文物局透露，考古学家在南中国海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中on Thursday以及句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索，发现了重要的文物。分析句子，设空处使用explore的名词exploration作主语，意为“探索”，此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用significant的副词significantly作状语，修饰动词，意为“重要地，显著地”。故填significantly。 【80题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的of构成介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，为物用which。故填which。 【81题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实，沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的，其中包括载人潜水器，全年进行了41次潜水。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics与determine之间是被动关系，同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were determined。 【82题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中researcher为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，且researcher首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝第一号沉船，长37米，宽11米，出土了543件文物，表明它从福建或广东航行到马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。分析句子，句中has yielded为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主动关系，measure意为“（重/长/宽）量度为……”，此时该动词为系动词，无被动，此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义，用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 【84题详解】 考查介词。句意：二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期，长约21米，宽约8米。句中date from为固定短语，意为“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括瓷器和陶器在内，共发现了36件文物。分析句子，句中have been found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain和pottery与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动作定语。故填included。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你不慎损坏了同学David借你的珍贵英文原著，无法完好归还。请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： （1）表示歉意； （2）说明原因； （3）提出弥补。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I am writing to sincerely apologize for damaging the precious English original novel you lent me. I feel terrible that I cannot return it to you intact. Unfortunately, I accidentally spilled coffee on it while reading, and the liquid has stained several pages, making them stick together. I understand how valuable this book is to you, and I deeply regret my carelessness. To make up for the damage, I would like to buy you a brand new copy of the same book. Please let me know if this is acceptable. Once again, I am truly sorry. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就不慎损坏了同学David借给自己的珍贵英文原著且无法完好归还这事，给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→earnestly 珍贵的：precious→treasured 粗心：carelessness→recklessness 补偿： make up for →compensate for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： To make up for the damage, I would like to buy you a brand new copy of the same book. 拓展句：I would like to buy you a brand new copy of the same book so that I can make up for the damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I feel terrible that I cannot return it to you intact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Unfortunately, I accidentally spilled coffee on it while reading, and the liquid has stained several pages, making them stick together. （运用了状语从句的省略和现在分词making作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with a blanket of grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunder storm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with a blanket of great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There is a thunderstorm for this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening for customers. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished that last night. It's on your desk. I just responded to a customer that came in a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? Me, sure. Take the gray line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street. what's the next? Go straight and take the second left and then you will see the post office. It's across from jack's restaurant. Do you know how . to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at Andrew square and get off at eighty third street. Got IT. Now, once I get off at eighty third street, what's the next? Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office is across from jack's restaurant. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation well. I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimmer exercises also makes me a fit person. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my . new office. really. That d be great. You will like IT, as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate sitting, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent i'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving out of your apartment, jim. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my . new office. Really that be great. You will like IT as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortable. Ly, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose . IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but I might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at . school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure, anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best, and the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you all. That sounds like they are boarding now. I have to a trip. bye. IT was very nice of you . to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You keep in touch with me. want you, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly work mates who helped me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she's studying . in london will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the chinese not is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they are boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, how do you like playing a super hero overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd . probably have done. Martin, how do you like playing a super hero? overall? IT makes me proud, but I really bothered me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it's effortless. I heard you grew up in canada. How was that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and I just went from there. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns the company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World a sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorder ters, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep world. A sleep day was organized since two thousand and eight. IT is held on march twenty first. Every year, IT aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleeps quality and reduce tiredness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous ous physical activity have less troubled sleep and Better sleep quality. In general, adults thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年 4月考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.15 C. £9.18 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leading the way. B. Asking for directions. C. Posting a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways of keeping fit. B. Benefits of having a hobby. C. Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed. Rain Water Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early, especially the elderly and children. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful to people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. Awakening of Insects As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, and the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs. Spring Equinox Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Grain Rain Grain Rain originates from the old saying. “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent. 21. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common? A. Higher air temperature. B. More animal activities. C. More farming activities. D. Less frequent thundering. 22. What can we learn about the day of the Spring Equinox? A. The sun starts moving towards the south. B. The duration of day and night is exactly the same. C. The Southern Hemisphere sees a gradual increase in daylight. D. Standing an egg upright will make people wealthy. 23. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks? A. Rain Water. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Spring Equinox. D. Grain Rain. B I woke at 4 am to a pitch-black hostel room, my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour. I tiptoed out to change, stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth, and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office. With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had jumping out of a plane, I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. The moment we dove off the water, I was shocked awake. No amount of coffee, tea, or sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns out, the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring. Don’t be scared off by the temperature, though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful! For five seconds, I struggled to breathe through the cold. Then, the wetsuit flooded with water and I was warm. A moment later, I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin, one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world! As I swam alongside it awkwardly, the dolphin gracefully spun on the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me. I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members, including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf. He seemed most interested in the strange-looking thing that kept getting trapped in her own “flippers (鳍)”. The sun rose, warming my back as I continued to struggle among the most elegant animals in the ocean. The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island, where the species of Hector’s dolphins are in decline. But in Kaikoura, the practice is thriving and actually helping to restore the dolphin populations. By supporting this adventurous experience, you’re supporting dolphin conservation. 24. How did the author feel when she headed for the tour office? A. Cautious. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Hesitant. 25. Why did the author become wide awake suddenly? A. Because the diving was scary. B. Because the water was bitterly cold. C. Because the dolphins were most playful. D. Because the coffee and tea were strong enough. 26. What do we know about the wild dusky dolphin? A. They are strange-looking. B. They are difficult to approach. C. They are the smallest dolphins on earth. D. They are keen on the whale noises. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. A dolphin-watching tour in North Island. B. A tough decision on dolphin conservation. C. An adventurous encounter with wild dolphins. D. A wild dolphin species threatened by humans. C Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato’s poor taste? But even when allowed to ripen (成熟) before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit’s dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes. Why? It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers “turned on” the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20 — 30% more carotenoids (胡萝卜素) when ripe. Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon. However, for anyone with a nearby farmer’s market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes. 28. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion from comparison. C. To encourage readers to take action. D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 29. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A. They have ripened when picked. B. They are affected by gene mutation. C. They are kept on the shelf for too long. D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 30. What’s a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional tomatoes? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable. D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 32. What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A. People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B. People are highly focused on immediate interests. C. People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D. People are struggling with social media addiction. 33. What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A. The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B. The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C. The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D. The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A. Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B. Enthusiastic about its political influence. C. Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D. Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B. The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C. Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D. Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a film critically is a skill worth developing because it helps you learn what makes a film good according to your own tastes. What makes the early films of a director great fun while the later ones a total mess? ____36____ In this article, we take a look at how you can watch films more critically. Give the film your undivided attention at least once. Filmmakers accept that they won’t always have their audience’s complete attention. Characters’ names might be repeated to make sure that you’ve heard them. Significant plot points will be highlighted with incidental music so that you focus. But for the most part, a filmmaker will hope that you’ll be focusing on the film rather than having one eye on your friend’s party photos. ____37____ Consider the themes the film explored. Picking out the themes and assessing how the film treats them is a central point of film criticism. A film’s theme could be something quite unexpected; for instance, it might be an uncomfortable allegory (寓言). ____38____ For instance, The Lion King drew on the plot of Hamlet. Does it breathe new life into the story and take it in an interesting direction? Or does it come across as an unimaginative copy of someone else’s better idea? Analyze sound, lighting and production. There are some aspects of a film that you seldom notice unless they go wrong. You may only notice sound if the levels are all wrong and the incidental music drowns out the dialog. Lighting, similarly, you may only notice if everything is so bright that it looks like the action is taking place in a dentist’s office. ____39____ You might consider how the choice of costume brightens a character, or how well-judged lighting decisions make a scene just right. ____40____ It’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking that there is something that is objectively good or bad. But if you find yourself loving a film that other people seem to dislike, that isn’t necessarily a sign that there’s something wrong with your taste. Try to work out why your opinion might differ from other people’s. It could be that a film’s sense of humor agrees with your own, or that a film reflects your life experiences. A. Don’t forget that it’s all subjective. B. Think about why you did or didn’t enjoy it. C. Try, just once, to watch the film as they intended. D. Try to train yourself to see these aspects of a film every time. E. How was the film constructed to provide a new insight into the theme? F. Why do some films greatly excite people while others send people to sleep? G. You can also consider if the film has drawn any inspiration from other source material. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Alvin Irby, a teacher, started Barbershop Books: He wanted to ____41____ boys who were bored waiting their turns in the barber shop to read for fun, on their own. Since then, this ____42____ program has brought more than 50,000 free children’s books to more than 200 barber shops across the U. S. Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of ____43____ behind it. He puts a colorful and kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it ____44____ to children. The books displayed are a ____45____ chosen based on recommendations from boys aged 4 to 8, his target ____46____. For Irby, the most important ____47____ of a book is that it should be fun to read. Irby involves the ____48____ in his mission — training them to engage boys in reading. Denny Moe was the first to work with Irby. Moe had ____49____ offered video games at his shop to bring in extra income. _____50_____, he was willing to give up that. “I decided to pay it forward by putting books in here, just to get the kids _____51_____ going,” he said. Irby’s group now also _____52_____ libraries and school districts. His program is in nearly 60 cities, _____53_____ more than 10,000 children a year. But the _____54_____ of his program remains in barbershops. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space to do something that’s real life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It _____55_____ potential.” 41. A. encourage B. instruct C. recommend D. demand 42. A. interactive B. dynamic C. non-profit D. worldwide 43. A. creativity B. thought C. analysis D. pleasure 44. A. inviting B. rewarding C. challenging D. convincing 45. A. willingly B. quickly C. easily D. purposely 46. A. community B. customers C. audience D. staff 47. A. quality B. chapter C. innovation D. appearance 48. A. students B. barbers C. colleagues D. teachers 49. A. helpfully B. generously C. previously D. sincerely 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 51. A. confidence B. discipline C. logs D. minds 52. A. applies to B. learns from C. partners with D. adapts to 53. A. saving B. investigating C. sampling D. impacting 54. A. interest B. care C. assessment D. management 55. A. guarantees B. unlocks C. holds D. stabilizes 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Without your timely help, we ______ the task ahead of schedule. A. couldn’t have finished B. shouldn’t finish C. mustn’t have finished D. needn’t finish 57. The professor recommended that every student ______ reference books before writing the paper. A. consults B. consulted C. consult D. would consult 58. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t be in such a difficult situation now. A. had taken B. took C. should take D. has taken 59. I wish I ______ so much time playing computer games last weekend. A. didn’t waste B. haven’t wasted C. wouldn’t waste D. hadn’t wasted 60. ______ has helped save the drowning boy is worth praising. A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Anyone 61. ______ you understand the rule, you will find it easy to work out the problem. A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until 62. Last month, part of the southeast of China was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 63. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had already left. A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 64. The old buildings in the neighborhood will be ______ to make room for a new park. A. torn B. torn down C. torn off D. torn apart 65. A good leader must have a long-term ______ for the future development of the team. A. vision B. profile C. category D. adaptation 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. If you keep an open mind, new opportunities will pop ________ when you explore different fields. (用适当的词填空) 67. She listened ________ (sympathetic) to his story and tried her best to comfort him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Nothing can compensate ________ the damage done to the environment. (用适当的词填空) 69. We should adopt a more ________ (include) attitude toward those who are different from us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. This research casts light ________ how environmental factors interact with genetic traits to influence human development. (用适当的词填空) 71. The measures ________ (intend) to protect the environment have achieved remarkable results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. We must resist the unhealthy ________ (tend) to judge others only by their appearance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. We should urge citizens ________ (obey) public rules and maintain social order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. ________ you made full preparations, you would have been more confident. (用适当的词填空) 75. If only the government ________ (adopt) stricter regulations before the environment worsened dramatically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing ____76____ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and ____77____ (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____78____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have ____79____ (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of ____80____ were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics ____81____ (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, ____82____ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____83____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates ____84____ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery _____85_____ (include). 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 第一节（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你不慎损坏了同学David借你的珍贵英文原著，无法完好归还。请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： （1）表示歉意； （2）说明原因； （3）提出弥补。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $