广东梅州市梅江区东山中学2026届高三第一次适应性考试英语试卷

东山中学2026届高三第一次适应性考试（英语答案）2026-04 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.F 20.E 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.distinctly 37.rhythmic/rhythmical 38.struck 39.to exchange 40.wearing 41.for 42.where 43.locals 44.but 45.kindness 46.基础写作参考范文 Hi everyone!I just checked out the survey about high students'willingness to do household chores.Interestingly,merely 7%of us are taking on chores voluntarily,while nearly 60%feel not very willing or even reluctant.This result clearly reflects a general lack of enthusiasm for doing housework. In my opinion,this may stem from heavy academic pressure and parents'overprotection,as they believe study is our top priority and tend to take over all housework.However,doing housework is by no means a waste of time.It cultivates responsibility and practical skills like time management, while helping us appreciate parents'efforts and lighten their load.I thus advocate integrating small chores into our daily life-a simple step towards personal growth and closer family ties. What do you think?Feel free to leave your comments below. 47.读后续写参考范文 Without hesitation,Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods.The path got steeper and darker as they went deeper,but Hunter kept moving forward steadily with his keen nose.Minutes later,Hunter stopped sharply and barked at a bush-covered ditch.Connor rushed over and found the missing boy,who had hurt his ankle and been trapped there,trembling with fear and cold.Connor quickly comforted the boy,while Hunter gently nuzzled the boy's hand to calm him down.Connor then called the rescue team waiting at the edge of the woods. The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home.The boy's grateful parents hugged Hunter tightly and expressed heartfelt thanks to the pair.This rescue story quickly spread across East Bridgewater,and Hunter became a town celebrity overnight.Just as Chief Fernandes expected,Hunter not only proved his value in rescuing people but also drew the whole community closer to the police.More locals now actively support the K-9 program,and Connor always says Hunter is the most pride-worthy member of both his work team and his family. 答案详解 【A篇】1.D2.A3.B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的时间、价格、赛道难度， 并给出提前报名、了解天气、正规订房等参赛建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions,allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available,participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.(亚洲各国和各地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事。这些比赛有的在城市中心举行，有 的在具有文化或自然意义的地区举行。赛道的难度和地面条件各不相同，让参赛者可以在平坦的路线 和更具挑战性的路线之间做出选择。赛事提供多种距离选择，参赛者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人 目标来挑选赛事)”以及后文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的信息可知，文章目的是提 供有关亚洲马拉松赛事的信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Great Wall of China Marathon部分赛程分别为l0公里和5公里，为最短； 且难度为“Rolling(起伏赛道)”可知，中国长城马拉松的赛程最短但路线更具挑战性。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About部分“●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(●请务必通过信誉良好的旅游网站来预订住宿)”可知，参赛前跑步者被建 议从可信赖的网站预订酒店。故选B。 【B篇】4.D5.C 6.C7.D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡Ramsgate去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后 回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger,I couldn't wait to escape from Ramsgate,the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet.It could feel small:the same faces in the same places,and where a new cafe or gallery was often met with doubt.There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was.But for a teenager itching to see more,that lack of curiosity was disheartening.(当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想 要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇。它可能会让人觉得很小：同样的面孔出现 在同样的地方，一个新的咖啡馆或画廊常常会遭到质疑。显然，人们坚持认为生活本该如此。但对于 一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，这种缺乏好奇心是令人沮丧的)”可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特 是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the reality was tough.I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers..(但现实是残酷的。在杂志和报纸工作之前，我努力为 各种日报撰稿)”和第三段中“in and among the sharing plates,I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more-just to keep up.Rents in London were pressing,apartments were tiny,yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke.(在一顿顿分食小碟菜的聚餐间隙，我发现自己陷 入了一场永无止境的激烈竞争，要更快地行动，需要赚更多的钱，只是为了跟上节奏。伦敦的房租压 力很大，公寓很小，但拥有一个公寓的梦想感觉就像一个残酷的玩笑)”可知，作者在伦敦的生活充 满了挑战。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was younger,.I couldn't wait to escape from Ramsgate,the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet.(当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在 萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇)”和第四段“As I got older,trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind.Mainly,it was the sea.Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air,ordinary in childhood,suddenly felt appealing.But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life:waving to people on the street,noticing whose garden was overgrown,finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed.What's more,where I'd once hurried to leave,others are now rushing to arrive.Artists,creatives,and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet,bringing new ideas and drive.Now,when I head back home,I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder:the place I once thought I'd outgrown has had a facelift I wasn't expecting.(随着年龄的增长，回到萨尼特岛的旅行让我看清了自己留下的东西。主要是大海。 宽阔的黄色沙难，甚至空气中盐的味道，在童年时很普通，突然变得吸引人。但我也开始怀念小镇生 活的节奏：向街上的人挥手，注意谁的花园杂草丛生，甚至在我曾经不屑一顾的酒吧里也能找到魅力。 更重要的是，我曾经匆匆离开的地方，现在别人却急着来。艺术家、创意人士和科技人员因为伦敦的 高房价而离开，纷纷涌向萨尼特岛，带来了新的想法和动力。现在，当我回到家乡时，我感到既自豪 又有些惊讶：我曾经以为自己早已超越、已经不再适合的地方，却有了意想不到的改头换面)”可知， 作者对Thanet的情感随着时间的推移从最初的排斥转变为后来的重新连接和热爱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Each visit reminds me that places,like people,can grow without losing their essence.I've come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left;it is now the place it continues to become.(每一次到访都提醒我，地方和人一样，可以在不失去本质的情况下成长。我己经不再仅仅 把萨尼特岛当作我离开的家：它现在是它继续成为的地方)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡去伦 敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事，表达了作者对家乡和自身成长的深刻感 悟。故D项“A Growing Place,a Growing Me(一个成长的地方，一个成长的我)”能概括文章内容，最 适合做文章标题。故选D项。 【C篇】8.A9.A10.B 11.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章借柏林墙等例子，指出城市开发易抹去历史痕迹，而实体空间承载着 不可替代的集体记忆与身份认同，城市发展不应忽视历史留存。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Berlin's East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year.Tourists crowd before vibrant murals()painted after the Cold War,but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall.The art has become the attraction;the history it covers has faded into background.This pattern extends far beyond Berlin.Across the globe,old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable:cities must grow,economies must expand.But what disappears when we erase (清除)the physical traces of our past?(柏林的东区画廊每年吸引数以百万计的游客。游客们在充满活力 的冷战后绘制的壁画前熙熙攘攘，但很少有人停下来思考这些画作之下隐藏着什么：那是原版的柏林 墙的一部分。艺术成为了这里的吸引点；而它所涵盖的历史则逐渐被置于背景之中。这种模式在柏林 之外也普遍存在。在全球范围内，老旧建筑为了新的发展而被拆除。这种逻辑似乎无可辩驳：城市必 须发展，经济必须扩张。但当我们抹去我们过去的物质痕迹时，又会失去什么呢？)”可知，第一段 的作用是描述一种现象并引入主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her study of Los Angeles,she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families,replacing them with freeways and squares.The new structures served economic ambitions,but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed."When the buildings disappear,"Hayden writes,"so does the tangible(有形的)proof that these people lived here,worked here,mattered here.”(在她对洛杉矶的调a研中， 她记录了开发项目如何一次又一次地拆除由墨西哥裔美国人和非裔美国人组成的社区，取而代之的是 高速公路和广场。这些新的建筑是为了实现经济目标，但它们也抹去了这些社区曾经存在的物质证据。 “当建筑消失时，”海登写道，“这些人的存在痕迹也随之消失，他们曾在这里生活、工作、有所作 为这一点也荡然无存了。”)”可知，洛杉矶这个例子意在说明城市发展的成本。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When communities lose familiar landmarks,they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history.The result can be spatial disorientation-not merely not knowing where you are,.but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before..(当社区失去了那些人们所熟悉 的地标性建筑时，他们也就失去了能够将个体与共同历史联系起来的参照点。其结果可能是空间上的 迷失方向一一不仅是指不知道自己身处何地，还意味着不清楚自己与那些先辈们在何种关系中相联 系)”可知，那些失去标志性建筑的社区会面临身份认同的混乱。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“None of this argues against all development..Every generation inherits a city and passes one on.Some walls are meant to fall.Others are meant to stand-physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot,.grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are.(这一t切都不能否 定发展的重要性。每一代人都会继承一座城市，并将其传承下去。有些城墙注定要倒塌，而另一些则 注定要屹立不倒一一这些有形的空间以一种仅靠图像无法实现的方式，将记忆固定下来，使我们深深 扎根于过去，而过去也持续塑造着我们的身份)”可知，文章表达了物理空间承载着不可替代的记忆。 故选D。 【D篇】12.B13.C 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何检验一个人工智能模型是否真的能够进行科学研究展开， 其中人类终极考试(HE)作为核心A虹测试平台备受关注，文章介绍了它的设计定位和作用；最后 文章指出，一些科学家和《自然》社论对HLE提出质疑，引发了学界对“如何开发真正能测量专家 级科研思维的A虹基准”的思考。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“For answers,researchers turn to benchmarks(基准)：standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI's efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. 寻找答案，研究人员转向了基准测试：一系列标准化的问题或任务，用于衡量人工智能的效率和可靠 性，并将其与其他模型进行比较)”和后文“As Hao Peng,a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaig,puts it::“Models have all this knowledge..Do they know how to use it?'(正如伊利诺伊 大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的计算机科学家Hao Peng所说：“模型拥有所有这些知识。但它们是否知道如 何运用这些知识呢？”)”可知，前文提出核心问题：如何测试AI是否真的能开展科学研究，后文补 充“模型已经拥有大量知识，问题是它们会不会运用知识”，所以此处指科学的复杂性让评估AI做 科学的能力/天资格外困难，aptitude意为“能力”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“"We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,”says Long Phan,a research engineer with theΠE's developer.(“我们希 望获得一个内容多样、只有长期深耕某一领域的专家才能解答的数据集，”HLE的开发者之一Log Phan说道)”可知，他强调HLE的数据集只有深耕领域的资深专家才能作答，核心是突出数据集的专 业性，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January2O25,the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products.At the HLE's launch,the leading developer OpenAI's AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%.Earlier this month,Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science,called Gemini 3 Deep Think,had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%.( 2025年1月LE以预印本形式首次亮相以来，该基准测试已成为大型语言模型的重要验证平台，而 HLE的得分如今己成为AI公司展示其产品能力时的常见话题。在HE的发布仪式上，领先的开发者 OpenAI的模型以仅8.3%的得分赢得了最佳成绩。本月早些时候，谷歌宣称其最新的科学推理模型 一名为“Geminis3深度思考”的模型，己取得了新的HLE成绩记录一一48.4%)”可知，本段主要介 绍HLE问世后己经成为大语言模型的重要试验场，HLE分数是A虹公司展示产品能力的通用依据，后 文的OpenAI、Google分数例子都是细节支撑。因此本段主要介绍HⅢE作为核心AI测试平台的作用， 故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But some scientists argue that many of the HLE's questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge,rather than an ability to do meaningful research.A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE's publication also raised this issue:"We think that more scientists should be asking:What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?'(但一些科学家认为，HLE的许 多问题所测试的更多是鲜为人知甚至毫无用处的知识，而非进行有意义研究的能力。与HLE发布相 关的《自然》杂志的一篇社论也提出了这一问题：“我们认为，更多的科学家应该思考：要开发一个 真正能衡量专家思维水平的A虹基准，需要具备哪些条件？”)”可知，科学家批评HLE多考察偏门 无用知识，而非真正的研究能力，《自然》社论也认同这个问题，呼吁学界思考“如何开发真正能测 量专家级思维的A虹基准”，因此社论的目的是对HLE现存的问题表达担忧，故选B。 【七选五】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人形机器人需要专门安全规则，并从物理风险、定义、 交流、心理及全球监管等方面阐述原因与建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“The answer is yes,.and for several important reasons.(答案是肯定的，并且有几个重要原因。)” "Unlike traditional industrial robots that can be stopped instantly by hitting an emergency button, humanoids are "dynamically stable."This means they need power to stay upright.If you cut the power, they will likely fall over,,potentially causing serious injury to nearby workers..(与按下紧急按钮就能立刻停 止的传统工业机器人不同，人形机器人具有“动态稳定性”。这意味着它们需要电力才能保持直立。 如果切断电源，它们很可能会摔倒，有可能对附近的工作人员造成严重伤害。)”可知，空格处需总 述人形机器人存在独特的人身安全风险。A项“Humanoid robots pose unique physical risks.(人形机器 人存在独特的人身风险。)”符合语境，总领全段，与下文危险描述相呼应。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由上文“How should we classify a humanoid robot?Does it need legs?"Arms?A head?(我们该如何分类人 形机器人？它需要腿、手臂、头吗？)”及下文“This approach would allow safety standards to keep pace with technological innovation without being limited by appearance.(这种方法能让安全标准跟上技术创 新，不受外形限制.)”可知，空格处需提出分类建议。D项“Experts suggest dropping the term“humanoid” and focusing on a robot’s abilities instead.(专家建议放弃“人形”一词，转而关注机器人的能力。)” 符合语境，该建议与下文“不受外形限制”应。故选D项。 【18题详解】 E"Communication between robots and humans presents another concern.If robots are to share space with people,they must be able to signal their intentions clearly.For instance,a robot walking around a corner needs to indicate its direction so that people are not surprised.(机器人与人类之间的交互带来了另 一个令人担忧的问题。如果机器人要和人类共处同一空间，它们就必须能够清晰地传递自身意图。例 如，一台在拐角处行走的机器人需要表明它的行进方向，以免让人们感到意外。)”可知，空格处需 强调清晰交流的重要性。C项“Without clear dialogues,.accidents will happen.(没有清晰交流，就会发生 事故。)”符合语境，承接上文交流话题，逻辑通顺。故选C项。 【19题详解】 "There is a psychological factor to consider.People naturally expect more from robots that look like human.(需要考虑心理因素。人们自然对看起来像人的机器人期望更高。)”可知，空格处需说明由此 产生的问题。F项“People may let their guard down,thinking the robots understand more than they do.(人 们可能会放松警惕，认为机器人比实际更懂人。)”符合语境，解释了心理层面的安全隐患。故选F 项。 【20题详解】 "These standards help companies build trust in their products and sell them more easily in different countries,while also giving regulators a clear guide for creating their own rules.(这些标准有助于企业建立 对其产品的信任，并更轻松地在不同国家销售产品，同时也为监管机构制定自身规则提供了明确的指 导。)”及下文“As Vicentini notes,.a practical standard must find a balance between competing interests,.and "everybody equally unhappy is good enough,since aiming for perfect agreement is simply not realistic..(正如维森蒂尼所指出的，一项实用的标准必须在相互冲突的利益之间找到平衡，而且“让每 个人都同样不满意就足够好了”，因为追求完美的共识根本不现实。)”可知，空格处需指出达成全 球统一规则的困难。E项“However,agreeing on global regulations is hard due to different concerns in the fild.(然而，因领域内不同考量，达成全球监管共识很难。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文现实困 境。故选E项。 【完形填空】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时期急于求成，在美术老师Mrs.Carter的引 导下学会放慢脚步、体会过程之美的成长经历。 【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个目标都能立即实现，每项任务都能迅速完成， 每一刻都富有成效。A.gradually逐渐地；B.instantly立刻；C.perfectly完美地；D.completely完全地。 根据上文“When I was a teenager,I was in a constant hurry..”可知，作者希望立刻实现目标。故选B。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个目标都能立即实现，每一项任务都能迅速 完成，每一刻都富有成效。A.memorable难忘的；B.appealing有吸引力的；C.productive富有成效 的；D.peaceful平静的。根据上文“When I was a teenager,.I was in a constant hurry”及“every task to be finished quickly”可知，作者追求效率，希望每一刻都“富有成效”。故选C。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待感觉像是浪费时间，而耐心是一种我根本不具备的美 德。A.possess拥有，具备；B.maintain维持；C.ignore忽视；D.request请求。根据上文“Waiting felt like a waste of time”可知，作者没有耐心，即不“具备”这种美德。故选A。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我对正在画的水彩画感到沮丧。A.fascinated着 迷的；B.confused困惑的：C.satisfied满意的；D.frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“The result was a messy,. unbalanced piece”可知，作者对自己的画感到沮丧。故选D。 【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果是一幅凌乱、不平衡的作品，看起来完全不像我所设 想的那样。A.nothing but只不过；B.in line with与一致；C.nothing like完全不像；D.in harmony with与…和谐。根据上文“The result was a messy,unbalanced piece”及下文“I was about to crumple the paper”可知，画作与设想“完全不像”。故选C。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她坐在我身旁，并且说道：“艺术不是要快速完成： 而是要去看，去感受，花时间去让每一笔都变得有意义”。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.exist存在； C.vary变化；D.connect连接。根据上文“taking the time to make each stroke”可知，花时间让每一笔 都变得有意义。故选A。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起一支干净的画笔，演示如何轻轻地叠加颜色，如何 在涂色之间让颜料变干，以及如何让作品自然地演变。A.reminded提醒；B.declared宣布；C.displayed 展示；D.demonstrated演示。根据下文“how to layer colors gently,,how to let the paint dry between applications”可知，Mrs.Carter人在演示如何画画。故选D。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻声说：“艺术和生活中的成功，不是以你到达终点的 速度来衡量的，而是以你在旅途中投入的关心来衡量的。”A.accompanied陪伴；B.described描述； C.affected影响；D.measured衡量。根据下文“but by the care you put into the journey”可知，成功不 是以速度来衡量的。故选D。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：匆忙只会模糊你所创造的美。A.Rushing匆忙；B.Brushing 刷；C.Complaining抱怨；D.Escaping逃避。根据上文“When I was a teenager,.I was in a constant hurry' 可知，此处指匆忙会模糊美。故选A。 【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我心中引起了共鸣。A.struck a chord引起共鸣； B.cast a shadow投下阴影；C.rang a bell听起来耳熟；D.planted a fear种下恐惧。根据下文“I began to realize”可知，老师的话在作者心中引起了共鸣。故选A。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我对速度的痴迷让我错过了学习的乐趣。 A.familiarity熟悉；B.annoyance烦恼；C.disappointment失望；D.obsession痴迷。根据上文“I was in a constant hurry”可知，作者对速度痴迷。故选D。 【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始以一种新发现的耐心对待我的学习和日常生活。 A.hard-earned来之不易的；B.new-found新发现的；C.self-taught自学的；D.deep-rooted根深蒂固的。 根据上文“I began to realize that my.with speed was making me miss the joy of learning.”可知，作者开 始有了新发现的耐心。故选B。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了享受过程，赏识成长和创造所需的时间。A.k山 杀死；B.save拯救：C.appreciate欣赏，赏识；D.document记录。根据上文“I learned to savor the process” 可知，作者学会欣赏成长和创造所需的时间。故选C。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs.Carter的智慧教会我，放慢脚步不是软弱，而是力量。 A.passion激情；B.wisdom智慧；C.perseverance毅力；D.ambition野心。根据上文“Success in art,.and in life,isn't.by how fast you reach the end,but by the care you put into the journey..”可知，这是Mrs. Carter教给作者的智慧。故选B。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到急于求成时，我就会想起她的建议。A.need需 要；B.urge冲动，强烈的欲望；C.obligation义务；D.temptation诱惑。根据下文“to rush”可知，此 处指急于求成的冲动。故选B。 【语法填空】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，用相机来促进文化交流，记录自己在“第 二故乡”的温暖瞬间。 【46题详解】考查副词。句意：有着弧度分明的屋项和历经岁月的墙壁的传统闽南式房屋并肩矗立 着。提示词distinct为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰过去分词curved。故填distinctly。 【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：自由放养的鸡群发出有节奏的叫声，为我们的拍摄提供了背景音 乐，偶尔还会被沿途村民的远处笑声打断。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词calls,.所给词rhythm 为名词，其形容词拼写为rhythmic或rhythmical。故填rhythmic/rhythmical。 【48题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：最让我印象深刻的是这种质朴的温暖。动词strike在what 引导的主语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态可知，应使用一般过去时，strike过去式不规则变化，拼写 为struck。故填struck。 【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑车经过，篮子里装满了绿叶蔬菜，她的双脚几乎 不触地，缓缓停下与邻居们打招呼。as引导的时间状语从句中slowed作谓语，动词exchange在句中 作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to exchange。 【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商店里，店主带着温和的笑容，仔细地擦了擦手，然后为 常客称量干蘑菇。动词wear在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词the owner为主动关系，应使用现在分 词形式。故填wearing。 【51题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。weigh sth.for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人称某物”，应填介 词for。故填for。 【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管景色有所不同，但本质却毫无变化：那个熟悉的乡村生态 系统，那里的店主还记得你儿时最爱的美食，当地人也会交流最新的消息。空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词village ecosystem,在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where引导。故填where。. 【53题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：同上。该空需要一个名词作主语，locl为名词兼形容词，作 名词意为“当地人，本地人”，是可数名词，谓语动词catch使用了复数形式，所以主语应该是复数 名词。故填locals。 【54题详解】考查连词。句意：它不仅通过高楼大厦和快速列车为人所知，还通过这些跨越文化的 日常生活片段而为人所知。前面not just意为“不仅仅”，与but(also)连用。故填but。 【55题详解】考查名词。句意：世界辽阔无垠却又近在咫尺，因彼此间的善良之情而紧密相连。该 空需要一个名词作介词by的宾语，提示词kind为形容词，其名词为kindness。故填kindness。东山中学2026届高三第一次适应性考试（英语试卷)2026-04 命题人：第三小组审核人：刘小杏总分：120分总时长：120分钟 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions.These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions,allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones.With multiple distance options available,participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time（2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile Marathon The Great Wall of 250ct China Marathon 10km 204 Rolling 5km Marathon 45 Almaty Marathon 27Sep Half marathon Rolling 35 10km Marathon Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov 20km 36 Hilly 10km Marathon 38 Songkhla Marathon 22-23Aug 10km 22 Flat 5km 17 Things To Think About Register before the event. Know the local weather,so you can train and dress appropriatcly. Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. Don't underestimate how the difference in altitude (or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1 1.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a new marathon plan. B.To compare Asian marathon courses. C.To call for participation in Asian marathons. D.To provide information about Asian marathons. 2.Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A.The Great Wall of China Marathon. B.Almaty Marathon. C.Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D.Songkhla Marathon. 3.What are runners recommended to do before participation? A.Apply for a discounted entry fec. B.Book hotels from trusted websites. C.Email the registration before the deadline. D.Train under the guidance of professionals. B When I was younger,I couldn't wait to escape from Ramsgate,the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet.It could feel small:the same faces in the same places,and where a new cafe or gallery was often met with doubt.There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was.But for a teenager itching to see more,that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left.I headed north for a four-year academic joumney from York to Durham.After university,having played at newspapers,I made the move to London to do it for real.But the reality was tough.I strggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers.In my twenties,I threw myseif into city life:sampling Mediterrancan restaurants,navigating around on the Tube,and staying out late with friends For a while,it was enough.Then it became too much.In and among the sharing plates,I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to eamn more-just to keep up.Rents in London were pressing,apartments were tiny,yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older,trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind.Mainly,it was the sea.Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air,ordinary in childhood,suddenly felt appealing.But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life:waving to people on the street,noticing whose garden was overgrown,finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed.What's more,where I'd once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive.Artists,creatives,and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet,bringing new ideas and drive.Now,when I head back home,I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder:the place I once thought I'd outgrown has had a facelift I wasn't expecting. I'll keep returning to Thanet,with eager willingness.Each visit reminds me that places,like people,can grow without losing their essence.I've come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left;it is now the place it continues to become. 4.Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A.It offered few job opportunities. B.It lacked modern entertainment. C.It stuck to values he disagreed with. D.It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 5.Which of the following best summarizes the author's life in London? A.Rich in possibilities. B.Socially diverse. C.Filled with challenges D.Financially stressful. 6.What can we learn about the author's bond with Thanet over time? A.It remains stable and strong. B.It is influenced by public opinions. C.It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D.It is shaped by his childhood experience. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Sea in Memory B.Four Years Up North C.The Hometown Out of Reach D.A Growing Place,a Growing Me C Berlin's East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year.Tourists crowd before vibrant murals( )painted after the Cold War,but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint:an original section of the Berlin Wali.The art has become the attraction;the history it covers has faded into background.This pattern extends far beyond Berlin.Across the globe,old buildings fall for new developments.The logic seems unarguable:citics must grow,economics must expand.But what disappears when we erase()the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as"palimpsests"-manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully crased.In her study of Los Angeles,she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families,replacing them with freeways and squares.The new siructures served economic ambitions,but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed."When the buildings disappear,"Hayden writes,"so does the tangible(有形的)proof that these people lived here,.worked here,.mattered here..” Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents.In fact,there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it.A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely-the height of the ceiling,the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence.These arc not details;they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity.When communities lose familiar landmarks,they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history.The result can be spatial disorientation-not merely not knowing where you are,but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development.Every generation inherits a city and passes one on.Some walls are meant to fall.Others are meant to stand-physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot,grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are. 8.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. B.To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C.To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. D.To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 9.What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A.The cost of urban development. B.The role of economic ambitions. C.The preservation of tangible proof. D.The success of redevelopment projects. 10.What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A.They cherish shared history. B.They face identity confusion. C.They maintain collective identity. D.They prioritize growth over memory. 11.What does the text convey? A.History outweighs art in value. B.Photos preserve memory inadequately. C.Cities face a growth-or-history choice. D.Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. D Artificial intelligence (AD)researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions,designing and running experiments.Recently,large language models (LLMs)have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future.But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science? For answers,researchers turn to benchmarks ()standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI's efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models.But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging.As Hao Peng,a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,puts it:"Models have all this knowledge.Do they know how to use it?" Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question,but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach.One of the most popular,published in Nature,is Humanity's Last Exam(HLE).It uses 2500 questions drawn from"the frontier of human knowledge"to put LLMs through their paces.One,for example,asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains."We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a ficld for a long time can answer,"says Long Phan,a research engineer.with the HLE's developer. Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025,the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products.At the HLE's launch,the leading developer OpenAl's AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%.Earlier this month,Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science,called Gemini 3 Deep Think,had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%. But some scientists argue that many of the HLE's questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge,rather than an ability to do meaningful research.A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE's publication also raised this issue:"We think that more scientists should be asking:What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?" 12.What does the underiined word"aptitude"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Knowledge. B.Performance. C.Intelligence. D.Progress. 13.What does Long Phan stress about HLE? A.Its topic diversity. B.Experts'involvement in it. C.The expertise of its dataset. D.Its data-backed popularity. 14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.HLE's role as a key AI test. B.Companies'use of HLE. C.HLE scores of leading AI models D.The process of HLE's launch. 15.By sharing its view,the Nature editorial aimed to A.back the current testing B.express concern over HLE C.propose a workable solution D.predict future AIbenchmarks 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As humanoid robots begin to enter warehouses and factories,a critical question arises:do we need special safety rules for them?The answer is yes,and for several important reasons. _16 Unlike traditional industrial robots that can be stopped instantly by hitting an emergency button,humanoids are"dynamically stable."This means they need power to stay upright.If you cut the power, they will likely fall over,potentially causing serious injury to nearby workers. There is the challenge of defining what exactly needs to be regulated.How should we classify a humanoid robot?Does it need legs?Arms?A head?17 This approach would allow safety standards to keep pace with technological innovation without being limited by appearance. Communication between robots and humans presents another concern.If robots are to share space with people,they must be able to signal their intentions clearly.For instance,a robot walking around a comner needs to indicate its direction so that people arc not surprised18 There is a psychological factor to consider.People naturally expect more from robots that look like human.19Experts recommend that safety standards include emotional safety assessments to prevent confusion or stress. These standards help companies build trust in their products and sell them more easily in different countries,while also giving regulators a clear guide for creating their own rules.20As Vicentini notes,a practical standard must find a balance between competing interests,and"everybody equally unhappy is good enough,"since aiming for perfect agreement is simply not realistic. A.Humanoid robots pose unique physical risks. B.Interactions between humanoid robots can prevent accidents. C.Without clear dialogues,accidents will happen. D.Experts suggest dropping the term"humanoid"and focusing on a robot's abilities instead. E.However,agreeing on global regulations is hard due to different concerus in the field. F.People may let:their guard down,thinking the robots understand more than they do. G.Many believe that physical features are essential for safety standards. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 3 When I was a teenager,I was in a constant hurry.I wanted every goal to be achieved 21,every task to be finished quickly,and every moment to be22.Waiting felt like a waste of time,and patierice was a virtue I simply did not23 One day,I grew 24 with a watercolor painting I was working on.I had been rushing through the brushstrokes,eager to finish and move on to the next project.The result was a messy,unbalanced piece that looked25what I had envisioned.I was about to crumple the paper and throw it away when Mrs. Carter,my art teacher,approached my desk. She didn't scold me or tell me to try harder.Instead,she sat beside me and said,"Art isn't about finishing quickly;it's about seeing,feeling and taking the time to make each stroke 26."She picked up a clean brush and 27how to layer colors gentiy,how to let the paint dry between applications,and how to let the artwork evolve naturally. "Success in art,and in life,isn't 28.by how fast you reach the end,"she said quictly,"but by the care you put into the journey."29 only blurs the beauty of what you're creating." Her words 30 within me.I began to realize that my31 with speed was making me miss the joy of learning.I started to approach my studies and daily life with a 32 sense of patience.I learned to savor the process and33 the time it takes to grow and create.Mrs.Carter's34 taught me that slowing down is not weakness,but strengih.Whenever I feel the 35 to rush,I recall her advice. 21.A.gradually B.instantly C.perfectly D.completely 22.A.memorable B.appealing C.productive D.peaceful 23.A.possess B.maintain C.ignore D.request 24.A.fascinated B.confused C.satisfied D.frustrated 25.A.nothing but B.in line with C.nothing like D.in harmony with 26.A.matter B.exist C.vary D.connect 27.A.reminded B.declared C.displayed D.demonstrated 28.A.accompanied B.described C.affected D.measured 29.A.Rushing B.Brushing C.Complaining D.Escaping 30.A.struck a chord B.cast a shadow C.rang a bell D.planted a fear 31.A.familiarity B.annoyance C.disappointment D.obsession 32.A.hard-earned B.new-found C.self-taught D.deep-rooted 33.A.kill B.save C.appreciate D.document 34.A.passion B.wisdom C.perseverance D.ambition 35.A.need B.urge C.obligation D.temptation 第二节；语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an exchange student,I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses,with roofs36(distinct)curved and walls time-hionored,stood shoulder to shoulder.The37(rhythm)calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot,occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. What 38(strike)me most was such plain warmth.A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens,her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed39(exchange)greetings with neighbors. At the store,the owner,40(wear)a gentle smile,wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 41 regular customers. In that instant,I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother's village.Though the landscape differed,the essence remained unchanged:that familiar village ccosystem42shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and 43(local)catch up on the latest news. This is the China I have come to know.It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 44 in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures.The world stretches wide yet draws near,connected together by the shared 45 (kind). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是国际学校的学生李华，学校在论坛的Campus Life”版块上公布了High School Students ousehold Chores Willingness Survey'的调查结果。请你据此发布-一个帖子，内容要点包括： 1.简述调查结果； 2.分析原因并发表看法。 注意：1词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出。 High School Students'Household Chores Willingness Survery 30 28 27 24 2 10 0 Voluntary Quite Willing Neutral Notvery willing Very Reluctant Level of Willingnes等 Hi everyone!I just checked out the survey about high students'willingness to do household chores. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 -In January 2023,the East Bridgewater Police Department reached a significant milestone by welcoming Hunter,the first police dog in the department's history.Hunter,a two-year-old Belgian Malinois,stood out among candidates due to his sharp intelligence,natural courage,and strong drive to work.He was paired with Officer Michael Connor,a highly respected retired soldier with twelve years on the force and a genuine love for working with dogs. To prepare for the demands of police work,Hunter and Officer Connor underwent months of intensive training together at the Massachusetts State Police K-9 Academy.Their training covered a wide range of critical skills,including tracking missing persons,searching buildings and safely arresting suspects.Through countless exercises and real-world simulations,the pair developed deep trust and effective teamwork.Upon successfully completing their certification,they became an official dual-purpose K-9 team,capable of handling both patrol (duties and specialized tasks. The creation of the K-9 program would not have been possible without the generous support of local businesses and community members,who stepped forward with donations to help bring Hunter to the department.Chief Timothy Fernandes praised the initiative as a historic step forward for public safety.He emphasized that Hunter would serve not only as a powerful tool in fighting crime but also as a bridge between the police and the community,especially during visits to schools and local events. When not on duty,Hunter lives comfortably with Officer Connor and his family,enjoying a warm and caring home environment.He rides in a specially equipped police car and patrols the streets of East Bridgewater every day.Officer Connor often shares that Hunter is much more than a working partner-he is a true member of the family. One afternoon,the team received an urgent call about a child reported missing near a wooded area. Without hesitation,they rushed to the scene.Hunter immediately began sniffing (the ground carefully, quickly picking up a faint scent and leading Officer Connor deeper into the trees. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation,Officer Connor followed Hunter into the woods. The pair led the boy safely out of the woods and sent him home.