Unit 4 Sharing 一轮复习重点词汇词形精练-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来→___________ adj.& adv. 晚的，迟的；最近的；晚；迟；接近末期；在晚年 2．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ n. 化学→___________adj. 化学的 3．dust n. 沙土；灰尘　vi.& vt. 擦灰→___________ adj. 布满灰尘的 4．disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________ n. 缺陷；障碍→___________ vt. 使(某人)伤残；使丧失能力 5．rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→___________ vt.& vi. 擦；摩擦；揉；搓 6．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的→_____________ n. 秒；片刻 adj. 第二的；第二次的　adv. 第二；其次→___________ adv. 第二；其次 7．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受→_______________ adj. 值得的；应得的 8．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→___________ vt.& vi. (使)成熟→____________ n. 成熟；老练 9．consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→___________vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查询→____________ n. 顾问 10．stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→___________ adj. 稳定的；牢固的→(反)_____________ adj. 不稳定的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I could see a thick layer of __________ on the stairs. Piles of ___________ books lay on the floor as if no one were living there. (dust) 2．She is _____________,_but refuses to let her ___________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do. (disabled) 3．____________he has been busy volunteering, so he sometimes comes ________to school. (late) 4．His father wanted her to become a professional and have more _________. After several part­time jobs, he's now got a ____________ job in a bank. (stable) 5．I ___________ a nutrition _____________working in the hospital. Twenty minutes later, a personal diet plan was devised after a _______________ with the nutritionist.(consult) 6．Marie Curie, a Polish－French physicist and __________, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Noble Prize for _______________. (chemical) 三．语境中填单词 1．Turning soil, pulling ____________ (杂草), and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 2．I saw my mom in a crowd of ___________ (合唱团) singers. 3．The curriculum was too narrow and too ___________ (死板的)． 4．He was just wandering in the streets and living off the _____________ (遗留物) he managed to find. 5．There has been a big ___________ (投入) of resources into the project from industry. 6．Actually, I do know I need to ____________ (拖；拽) myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 7．To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the __________ (插头；插座) from its power supply. 8．Jack watched the bird, _____________ (企盼；祈祷) it had not been hurt. 9．I stared at the shiny blue stone, which put other things in ____________ (阴影部分)． 10．The satellite will be used mainly to _______________ (转播) television programs. 四．短语翻译 1.________________ 但愿 2．_____________________ 更不用说；且不说 3．_____________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．_________________转达给……；转发给…… 5．_________________ 齐声；异口同声 6．___________________ 渴望做某事 7．_________________ 说实话，老实说 8．___________________ 需要 9．___________________ 动身去 10．_____________________在……的顶部 11．_______________________ 转变态度；唱反调 12．_______________________ 辞去某人的职务 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, __________________ a child with a brain disease. 2．I couldn't handle living a lie any more and ______________ my friends can forgive me. 3．One day, Perry went to the cinema to see a movie he ____________________ see. 4．I've learnt from the Internet that you are __________________ a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. 5．Please tell me when you plan to _____________ your hometown, where your grandparents are living now. 6．He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the London City's fans, and even at the officials present, always ____________________his lungs. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来→late adj.& adv. 晚的，迟的；最近的；晚；迟；接近末期；在晚年 2．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的 3．dust n. 沙土；灰尘　vi.& vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 4．disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷；障碍→disable vt. 使(某人)伤残；使丧失能力 5．rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi. 擦；摩擦；揉；搓 6．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的→second n. 秒；片刻 adj. 第二的；第二次的　adv. 第二；其次→secondly adv. 第二；其次 7．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受→deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 8．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟；老练 9．consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查询→consultant n. 顾问 10．stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的→(反)unstable adj. 不稳定的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs. Piles of dusty books lay on the floor as if no one were living there. (dust) 2．She is disabled,_but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. (disabled) 3．Lately he has been busy volunteering, so he sometimes comes late to school. (late) 4．His father wanted her to become a professional and have more stability. After several part­time jobs, he's now got a stable job in a bank. (stable) 5．I consulted a nutrition consultant working in the hospital. Twenty minutes later, a personal diet plan was devised after a consultation with the nutritionist.(consult) 6．Marie Curie, a Polish－French physicist and chemist, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Noble Prize for chemistry. (chemical) 三．语境中填单词 1．Turning soil, pulling weeds (杂草), and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 2．I saw my mom in a crowd of chorus (合唱团) singers. 3．The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid (死板的)． 4．He was just wandering in the streets and living off the leftovers (遗留物) he managed to find. 5．There has been a big input (投入) of resources into the project from industry. 6．Actually, I do know I need to drag (拖；拽) myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 7．To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug (插头；插座) from its power supply. 8．Jack watched the bird, praying (企盼；祈祷) it had not been hurt. 9．I stared at the shiny blue stone, which put other things in shade (阴影部分)． 10．The satellite will be used mainly to relay (转播) television programs. 四．短语翻译 1.pray__that 但愿 2．not__to__mention 更不用说；且不说 3．take__(...)__for__granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．relay__to 转达给……；转发给…… 5．a__chorus__of 齐声；异口同声 6．be__dying__to__do__sth 渴望做某事 7．to__be__honest 说实话，老实说 8．in__need__of 需要 9．leave__for 动身去 10．at__the__top__of 在……的顶部 11．sing__a__different__tune 转变态度；唱反调 12．resign__one's__position 辞去某人的职务 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not__to__mention a child with a brain disease. 2．I couldn't handle living a lie any more and prayed__that my friends can forgive me. 3．One day, Perry went to the cinema to see a movie he had__been__dying__to see. 4．I've learnt from the Internet that you are in__need__of a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for this position. 5．Please tell me when you plan to leave__for your hometown, where your grandparents are living now. 6．He yelled at the coaches, at the players, at the London City's fans, and even at the officials present, always at__the__top__of his lungs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $