精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区八角楼初级中学教联体2025-2026学年度下学期九年级第一阶段质量监测英语试卷

曾都区八角楼初级中学教联体 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级第一阶段质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔书写。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny weekend afternoon, the busy street was filled with the sounds of cars and chatting people. During this busy time, a middle-aged woman caught everyone’s ____1____. She was a street performer, sitting quietly in a corner with her erhu, a(n) ____2____ Chinese musical instrument. With a small box beside her, she put the erhu on her knees and started playing. People walking by ____3____ little by little as they heard the lovely music. A kind-looking old man walked towards her. He took some money from his pocket and ____4____ put it in the small box. “Here you are, my dear,” the old man said with a warm smile. ____5____, the woman politely smiled back and replied, “Thank you, sir, but I can’t take this.” She ____6____ the money to the old man. The old man felt surprised and asked, “Why not? You play so well.” The woman just shook her head and said, “Thanks for your ____7____, but I’m waiting for something else.” The old man respected her decision and walked away. The woman continued. As she ____8____, her body moved a little with the music, completely lost in her music. Then, a young couple stopped. They listened carefully until the song ____9____. The girl then stepped forward, put some money in the box after the ____10____. She said, “Your music is so ____11____ that both my boyfriend and I feel the sadness in it.” The woman looked up, met their eyes, and asked, “You really understand what I’m trying to ____12____?” The boy nodded and said, “Yes, it’s like your music is telling a ____13____. Sad but beautiful.” This time, the woman smiled brightly and said, “Thank you so much.” She gratefully (感激地) ____14____ the money. For this street performer, money wasn’t just for living. She didn’t care about ____15____—what she wanted was for people to truly understand her music. As she kept playing, more people gathered to enjoy her wonderful erhu music. 1. A. trust B. breath C. attention D. information 2. A. natural B. physical C. traditional D. educational 3. A. woke up B. grew up C. looked down D. slowed down 4. A. gently B. calmly C. nervously D. secretly 5. A. Also B. However C. Besides D. So 6. A. sold B. sent C. moved D. returned 7. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. friendship 8. A. rested B. played C. waited D. listened 9. A. ended B. lasted C. started D. changed 10. A. party B. performance C. ceremony D. communication 11. A. touching B. exciting C. pleasing D. interesting 12. A. hide B. express C. memorize D. understand 13. A. lie B. joke C. story D. difference 14. A. donated B. counted C. collected D. accepted 15. A. joy B. pity C. honor D. money 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 20. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B I always thought my grandmother was forgetful. Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions: “Did you eat breakfast?” “Did you take your umbrella?” and “Do you have your keys?” I felt bored with her care because she asked too much. I would sigh（叹气）and rush out of the house before she could say more. One rainy Tuesday, I forgot to take my key and got locked out of our house. I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key. Suddenly, the door opened. This was my grandma. She came back from shopping. She smiled and said, “I knew you’d forget to take your key today.” She took out my key from her pocket. That evening, I was surprised because I noticed grandma’s bedroom drawer wasn’t locked as usual. I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: “Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.” I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks. “March 12: Forgot to take the lunchbox — pack（打包）more snacks tomorrow.” “April 3: Math test today — don’t ask about scores, just make egg soup.” “May 30: School trip — remind Xiao Ming about sunscreen（防晒霜）.” The last note was from that morning: “Rain — put an umbrella in his bag secretly while he wasn’t paying attention.” Suddenly, all those “forgetful” questions made sense. I was sorry for my bad behavior before. She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility. We often think that when someone loves repeating things, it’s because he or she forgets. But sometimes, people who ask a lot of questions are actually trying to remember what’s really important. I needed to thank my grandma. I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks. 21. Why did the writer kick the wall? A. Because he forgot to take his key. B. Because he lost his umbrella. C. Because he failed the math test. D. Because he had much homework. 22. What did the writer find in grandma’s drawer? A. An interesting storybook. B. A lot of old photos of the writer. C. Two umbrellas and some snacks. D. Some notebooks recording his needs. 23. What can we infer（推断）about grandma from the story? A. She wanted the writer to depend on her. B. She was very forgetful in her daily life. C. She cared deeply about the writer’s needs. D. She has had the habit of writing diaries since she was young. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Surprised; realizing grandma’s way of caring B. Angry; sharing grandma’s feelings C. Happy; asking the writer to bring keys D. Relaxed; helping the writer with homework 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. True love is shown through small daily actions. B. Writing notes can help us remember important things. C. Young people should learn to do things by themselves. D. Love means always being patient with family members. C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods. ②Producing clean energy. ③Creating new tourist places. ④Improving ship transportation. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. ____31____ ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. ____32____ For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆____33____ When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. ____34____ Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. ____35____ Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A. Let me tell you why. B. Learn to be responsible. C. But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D. Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E. Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F. Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 completely mean call although player influence common luck with stand Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ____36____ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ____37____ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can ____38____ for their hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ____39____. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which ____40____ “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ____41____ to the child. However, things are ____42____ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name their children. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ____43____ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ____44____, but Chinese people hardly do that. ____45____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） From Tradition to the Modern During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which can help people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 46. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Practice and Spread Ideas and Spirit ◆With ________（不超过5词）, some schools start courses about TCM. ◆More TCM programs appear on TV to help people ________（不超过5词）. ◆TCM pays more attention to the balance of diet. ◆TCM aims at keeping the body and mind in ________（仅填1词）. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “Early to bed, early to rise.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 生活技能的掌握关乎青少年的成长与发展。请从图表显示的三类生活技能中选择一类技能，写一篇短文。内容需要涵盖： （1）Which life skills do you think are important to you? （2）Why do you think so? （3）How do you develop the skills? 注意：（1）根据以上提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区八角楼初级中学教联体 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级第一阶段质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔书写。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny weekend afternoon, the busy street was filled with the sounds of cars and chatting people. During this busy time, a middle-aged woman caught everyone’s ____1____. She was a street performer, sitting quietly in a corner with her erhu, a(n) ____2____ Chinese musical instrument. With a small box beside her, she put the erhu on her knees and started playing. People walking by ____3____ little by little as they heard the lovely music. A kind-looking old man walked towards her. He took some money from his pocket and ____4____ put it in the small box. “Here you are, my dear,” the old man said with a warm smile. ____5____, the woman politely smiled back and replied, “Thank you, sir, but I can’t take this.” She ____6____ the money to the old man. The old man felt surprised and asked, “Why not? You play so well.” The woman just shook her head and said, “Thanks for your ____7____, but I’m waiting for something else.” The old man respected her decision and walked away. The woman continued. As she ____8____, her body moved a little with the music, completely lost in her music. Then, a young couple stopped. They listened carefully until the song ____9____. The girl then stepped forward, put some money in the box after the ____10____. She said, “Your music is so ____11____ that both my boyfriend and I feel the sadness in it.” The woman looked up, met their eyes, and asked, “You really understand what I’m trying to ____12____?” The boy nodded and said, “Yes, it’s like your music is telling a ____13____. Sad but beautiful.” This time, the woman smiled brightly and said, “Thank you so much.” She gratefully (感激地) ____14____ the money. For this street performer, money wasn’t just for living. She didn’t care about ____15____—what she wanted was for people to truly understand her music. As she kept playing, more people gathered to enjoy her wonderful erhu music. 1. A. trust B. breath C. attention D. information 2. A. natural B. physical C. traditional D. educational 3. A. woke up B. grew up C. looked down D. slowed down 4. A. gently B. calmly C. nervously D. secretly 5. A. Also B. However C. Besides D. So 6. A. sold B. sent C. moved D. returned 7. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. friendship 8. A. rested B. played C. waited D. listened 9. A. ended B. lasted C. started D. changed 10. A. party B. performance C. ceremony D. communication 11. A. touching B. exciting C. pleasing D. interesting 12. A. hide B. express C. memorize D. understand 13. A. lie B. joke C. story D. difference 14. A. donated B. counted C. collected D. accepted 15. A. joy B. pity C. honor D. money 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位街头二胡演奏者在闹市演奏，拒绝老人的施舍，只为让人们真正理解她的音乐，最终因获得知音而欣然接受捐款的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在这段繁忙的时间里，一位中年女性吸引了所有人的注意。 固定搭配catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。trust（信任）、breath（呼吸）、information（信息）均不符合搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一名街头表演者，安静地坐在角落，拿着她的二胡——一种传统的中国乐器。 二胡是中国传统乐器，traditional（传统的）符合语境。natural（自然的）、physical（物理的）、educational（教育的）均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：路过的人们听到这美妙的音乐，渐渐放慢了脚步。 前文提到街道繁忙，人们被音乐吸引，因此会放慢脚步，slowed down（放慢）符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他从口袋里拿出一些钱，轻轻地放进了小盒子里。 老人善意地捐款，动作应是轻柔的，gently（轻轻地）符合语境。calmly（冷静地）、nervously（紧张地）、secretly（秘密地）均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，这位女性礼貌地微笑着回应：“谢谢您，先生，但我不能收下这笔钱。” 前文老人递钱，后文女性拒绝，为转折关系，However（然而）符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她把钱还给了老人。 女性拒绝收钱，因此是把钱还给老人，returned（归还）符合语境。sold（卖）、sent（发送）、moved（移动）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：谢谢你的善意，但我在等别的东西。 老人捐款是善意的行为，kindness（善意）符合语境。courage（勇气）、honesty（诚实）、friendship（友谊）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当她演奏时，她的身体随着音乐轻轻晃动，完全沉浸在音乐中。 前文提到她是二胡演奏者，此处描述演奏的状态，played（演奏）符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认真地听着，直到曲子结束。 人们听完曲子才上前捐款，因此是直到曲子结束，ended（结束）符合语境。lasted（持续）、started（开始）、changed（改变）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：女孩上前，把钱放进盒子里，在表演之后。 女孩是在听完演奏（表演）后捐款，performance（表演）符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：你的音乐太动人了，我和男朋友都感受到了其中的悲伤。 后文提到感受到悲伤，说明音乐打动人心，touching（动人的）符合语境。exciting（令人兴奋的）、pleasing（令人愉快的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：你真的理解我想要表达的东西吗？ 演奏音乐是为了表达情感，express（表达）符合语境。hide（隐藏）、memorize（记忆）、understand（理解）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：是的，就好像你的音乐在讲述一个故事。悲伤却美丽。 音乐传递情感，如同讲述故事，story（故事）符合语境。lie（谎言）、joke（笑话）、difference（差异）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她感激地收下了这笔钱。 女孩理解了她的音乐，因此她欣然接受了捐款，accepted（收下）符合语境。donated（捐赠）、counted（数）、collected（收集）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她不在乎钱——她想要的是人们真正理解她的音乐。 前文提到她拒绝老人的钱，说明她不在乎钱，money（钱）符合语境。pity（同情）、honor（荣誉）、joy（快乐）均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 20. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于极端高温防护的科普材料，核心主题是预防高温导致的死亡。 【16题详解】 材料中明确标注的高危人群包括“Children, Older adults, Outside workers, People with disabilities ”，高危场景包括“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”。对比选项A、B、C 的场景和人群均属于高危，但D选项“户外建筑工地的工人”，同时属于高危人群+高危场景，是风险叠加的最危险情况。 【17题详解】 材料中“How to avoid”部分明确列出三种方法，而“Go swimming”并未出现在原文的预防措施中，因此排除③。 【18题详解】 材料中的数据显示：外界温度27℃时，车内温度随时间推移迅速升高，且温度上升幅度会趋于平缓，C项符合。 【19题详解】 材料的核心目的是科普高温风险、指导公众预防高温伤害，属于公共安全提示的范畴。 【20题详解】 材料的标题下方直接标注了核心主旨：“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，全文围绕“什么是高温、谁是高危人群、哪里危险、如何预防”展开，最终目的是教人们如何预防高温导致的死亡。 B I always thought my grandmother was forgetful. Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions: “Did you eat breakfast?” “Did you take your umbrella?” and “Do you have your keys?” I felt bored with her care because she asked too much. I would sigh（叹气）and rush out of the house before she could say more. One rainy Tuesday, I forgot to take my key and got locked out of our house. I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key. Suddenly, the door opened. This was my grandma. She came back from shopping. She smiled and said, “I knew you’d forget to take your key today.” She took out my key from her pocket. That evening, I was surprised because I noticed grandma’s bedroom drawer wasn’t locked as usual. I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: “Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.” I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks. “March 12: Forgot to take the lunchbox — pack（打包）more snacks tomorrow.” “April 3: Math test today — don’t ask about scores, just make egg soup.” “May 30: School trip — remind Xiao Ming about sunscreen（防晒霜）.” The last note was from that morning: “Rain — put an umbrella in his bag secretly while he wasn’t paying attention.” Suddenly, all those “forgetful” questions made sense. I was sorry for my bad behavior before. She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility. We often think that when someone loves repeating things, it’s because he or she forgets. But sometimes, people who ask a lot of questions are actually trying to remember what’s really important. I needed to thank my grandma. I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks. 21. Why did the writer kick the wall? A. Because he forgot to take his key. B. Because he lost his umbrella. C. Because he failed the math test. D. Because he had much homework. 22. What did the writer find in grandma’s drawer? A. An interesting storybook. B. A lot of old photos of the writer. C. Two umbrellas and some snacks. D. Some notebooks recording his needs. 23. What can we infer（推断）about grandma from the story? A. She wanted the writer to depend on her. B. She was very forgetful in her daily life. C. She cared deeply about the writer’s needs. D. She has had the habit of writing diaries since she was young. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Surprised; realizing grandma’s way of caring B. Angry; sharing grandma’s feelings C. Happy; asking the writer to bring keys D. Relaxed; helping the writer with homework 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. True love is shown through small daily actions. B. Writing notes can help us remember important things. C. Young people should learn to do things by themselves. D. Love means always being patient with family members. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本厌烦奶奶每天重复的唠叨，再一次忘带钥匙被奶奶帮助、并发现奶奶记录自己的日常需求的笔记本后，理解了奶奶唠叨背后深沉的爱，领悟到真正的爱藏在日常的细微小事中。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key.”可直接提取作者生气地站在门前并踢墙的原因是忘带钥匙。 【22题详解】 根据“I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: ‘Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.’ I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks.”可知作者在奶奶的抽屉里发现了很多笔记本，上面写着“小明的日常需求——2025”，她把作者需要的一切都记在了本子上。 【23题详解】 根据“Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions”“ I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks.”和“She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility.”均可体现奶奶对作者需求的深切关怀。 【24题详解】 根据“That evening, I was surprised because…wasn’t locked as usual.”可知发现奶奶的笔记本时是惊讶的，“I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks.”可知作者看到笔记本内容后，理解了奶奶唠叨的真正原因，对应A项“意识到奶奶关爱的方式”。 【25题详解】 根据“I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks.”可知作者意识到爱不是做大事，而是藏在细微、无声的行动中，就像奶奶的笔记本，直接点明主旨。 C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods. ②Producing clean energy. ③Creating new tourist places. ④Improving ship transportation. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise the Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝的基本概况、建造背景、功能作用，以及其作为中国勇气与创造力象征的意义。 【26题详解】 第一段开头点明“The Three Gorges Dam, lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world.”，后文的“It stands proudly...”承接前文主语，因此It指代The Three Gorges Dam。 【27题详解】 第二段提到大坝用于“Controlling floods”（防洪），第四段提到“produce clean electricity”（发电，即②Producing clean energy），第四段还提到船闸系统“helps ships pass”（改善航运，即④Improving ship transportation），文中未提及③Creating new tourist places，因此正确组合为①②④。 【28题详解】 第四段说明船闸的原理是“Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open”，这是连通器原理，对应选项C的U型管连通器示意图。 【29题详解】 文章结构分析： ①段总起，介绍三峡大坝的地位； ②段介绍建造背景与过程； ③段介绍大坝的功能作用； ④段总结升华，点明大坝的象征意义。 属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的结构。 【30题详解】 第一段提到大坝“showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people”，最后一段提到“a symbol of China’s courage and creativity”，全文围绕赞美中国人民的智慧与创造力展开，因此作者的写作目的是To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. ____31____ ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. ____32____ For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆____33____ When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. ____34____ Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. ____35____ Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A. Let me tell you why. B. Learn to be responsible. C. But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D. Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E. Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F. Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了独立对青少年的重要性，从为成年生活做准备、建立自信、培养责任感、改善人际关系四个方面展开，并给出了培养独立能力的建议。 【31题详解】 前文点明“Independence is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible.”，后文分点阐述独立的好处，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文原因。 【32题详解】 前文提到独立能帮助青少年为成年生活做准备，长大后需要自己做决定、解决问题、照顾自己，后文举例说明学会管理时间对未来的帮助，此处衔接上下文，说明提前练习的好处。 【33题详解】 该段后文提到“When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results... This helps them grow into responsible adults.”，核心围绕“责任感”展开，因此本段小标题对应Learn to be responsible。 【34题详解】 前文提到独立能改善与家人和朋友的关系，青少年能照顾自己就会更少依赖他人，创造更健康快乐的环境，后文提到青少年更容易与父母相处，此处衔接上下文，说明独立带来的积极影响。 【35题详解】 前文呼吁家长和老师鼓励青少年培养独立能力，后文提到“Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference.”，说明培养独立要从简单小事做起。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 completely mean call although player influence common luck with stand Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ____36____ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ____37____ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can ____38____ for their hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ____39____. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which ____40____ “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ____41____ to the child. However, things are ____42____ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name their children. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ____43____ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ____44____, but Chinese people hardly do that. ____45____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 【答案】36. with 37. influence 38. stand 39. common 40. means 41. luck 42. completely 43. called 44. players 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了中西方起名的文化差异，包括名字的意义、辈分排序、禁忌以及父母对孩子的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，名字是经过精心挑选的。此处表示“谨慎挑选名字”，with表示“带有”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为人们认为名字对人的一生有很大的影响。固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”，符合文中“名字对人生产生影响”的语义。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，父母总是选择能代表他们对孩子期望的名字。固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合“名字代表父母对孩子的期许”的语义。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，辈分排序也很常见。此处作表语，表示辈分排字在中国很普遍，common符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，一个家庭中所有的男孩可能都共用“明”字，意思是“明亮”。此处定语从句先行词是单数名词，表“意味着”光明，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数means。 【41题详解】 句意：同样，以一个在世的家庭成员的名字给孩子命名被认为会给孩子带来坏运气。前文讲命名禁忌，此处表示给孩子带来坏“运气”，bad luck符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，在外国文化中情况完全不同。此处用副词修饰形容词different，表示外国文化中命名习惯完全不同，completely符合要求。 【43题详解】 句意：在英文名字中，姓是家族姓氏，名被称为名字。此处表示“名也被叫做教名”，用过去分词called构成被动语态，符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：一些足球迷通常以他们最喜欢的球员的名字给孩子命名，但中国人很少这样做。此处指足球迷用自己喜爱的运动员的名字命名孩子，表泛指概念，用名词复数players。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管名字在不同文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管不同文化的命名规则不同，父母对孩子的爱是相同的”，句首首字母大写，Although符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） From Tradition to the Modern During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which can help people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 46. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Practice and Spread Ideas and Spirit ◆With ________（不超过5词）, some schools start courses about TCM. ◆More TCM programs appear on TV to help people ________（不超过5词）. ◆TCM pays more attention to the balance of diet. ◆TCM aims at keeping the body and mind in ________（仅填1词）. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What’s your understanding of “Early to bed, early to rise.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On doors or windows. 47. the spread of TCM 48. form better living habits 49. harmony 50. It tells us to keep a healthy living habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医（TCM）相关的传统习俗、现代传播与核心理念，展现了传统中医对现代生活的影响。 【46题详解】 第一段直接描述了“Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival”，这是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出“With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it”，提取核心信息，符合不超过5词的要求，因此填the spread of TCM。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits”，提取核心信息，符合不超过5词的要求，因此填form better living habits。 【49题详解】 第三段直接给出“TCM focuses on its root. It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony”，提取核心单词，符合仅填1词的要求，因此填harmony。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合自身实际，不超过20词，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 生活技能的掌握关乎青少年的成长与发展。请从图表显示的三类生活技能中选择一类技能，写一篇短文。内容需要涵盖： （1）Which life skills do you think are important to you? （2）Why do you think so? （3）How do you develop the skills? 注意：（1）根据以上提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： （3）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文（选择learning skills） To live a happy life, we need to learn some life skills. I believe learning skills are the most important for teenagers like me. Good learning skills, such as taking notes and planning study, help me learn more efficiently. They not only improve my school grades but also prepare me for lifelong learning. To develop these skills, I always take clear notes and review them. I also make study plans to manage my time well. With these skills, I can keep learning new things and face future challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：选择一类生活技能并说明其重要性；解释为什么认为这些技能重要；描述如何发展这些技能 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，说明选择哪一类生活技能 主体段：解释为什么这些技能重要；描述如何发展这些技能 结尾段：总结技能带来的好处，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择生活技能类别 Daily living skills：例如烹饪、清洁等 Learning skills：例如记笔记、制定学习计划等 Social skills：例如沟通、合作等 要点二：解释为什么这些技能重要 表达：Good learning skills such as taking notes and planning study help me learn more efficiently. They not only improve my school grades but also prepare me for lifelong learning./Good communication skills can help me make friends easily. Moreover, they enable me to express my ideas clearly in different situations. 要点三：描述如何发展这些技能 表达：To develop these skills, I always take clear notes and review them. I also make study plans to manage my time well./In order to develop my cooking skills, I often watch cooking videos online. Additionally, I practice cooking simple dishes at home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $