精品解析：安徽宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026第二学期第一次过程性评价高二英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期第一次过程性评价 高二英语试卷 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their clothing styles. C. Their past experiences. 2. What does Betty want to do for her birthday? A. Hold a party at home. B. Go camping with her family. C. Have a barbecue with friends. 3. What happened to the woman? A. Her takeout was wrong. B. Her order was delayed. C. The restaurant canceled her order. 4. Why is the man laid off? A. He got another offer. B. He made a serious mistake. C. His firm is in a financial crisis. 5. What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A. Its patient population. B. Its inconvenience. C. Its potential risks. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman covering her mouth? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She lost her tooth. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Find the Yellow Pages. C. Take the woman to a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is an advantage of a cat tree? A. Its lower price. B. Its larger space. C. Its greater height. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at promoting goods. B. She is hesitant to make decisions. C. She is thoughtful as a pet-lover. 10. How much will the woman pay for the cat tree as a member? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is probably the man? A. In a CD shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 12. Why does the man have only a small collection of CDs? A. He finds it difficult to afford them. B. He has lost interest in collecting them. C. He cannot find any places to buy them. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell some books to her. B. Join some collecting clubs. C. Make some like-minded friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between Dorothy and Max Brown? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is Max Brown satisfied with about the company? A. The break room facilities. B. The lunch options. C. The work area. 16. What is Mr. Chase like? A. He is strict but supportive. B. He is ambitious and demanding. C. He is kind but inexperienced. 17. What is Dorothy doing? A. Teaching Max Brown financial skills. B. Showing Max Brown around the office. C. Training Max Brown/on company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第：18至20题。 18. What does Chang Tao probably see his craft shop as? A. A fantastic lifestyle. B. A public welfare cause. C. A way to make a living. 19. How long does it sometimes take to have an oil-paper umbrella finished? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 86 days. 20. What was an original symbol of the umbrella in China? A. Protection. B. Health. C. Power. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分35.5分) A 4 Toy Trains in India: A Timeless Pleasure for Kids & Adults Alike! Here is a list of some amazing toy trains in India that one should board and head off to the fun times! Take a look at these top toy trains to awake your inner child! Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Standing on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Kalka-Shimla is among the very few operational toy trains in India. It passes through green hills offering picturesque views of the beautiful surroundings. The route includes 103 tunnels and over 850 bridges. Details about Kalka-Shimla Toy Trains Kalka-Shimla Passenger: Fare (票价): INR 270 for First Class | INR 25 for General Kalka-Shimla Express: Fare: INR 25 for General | INR 295 for First Class Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal Kangra Valley Railway has another heritage toy train in India. This train route is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It winds past fast-flowing streams, crosses numerous bridges, and passes through tea gardens. Fare: INR 35 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal The high snow-covered mountains and the winding turns are a common sight if you’re on board the Darjeeling Himalayan toy train. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is considered the finest heritage toy train in India. Fare: INR 620 one way Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu If you’re on board the Nilgiri Mountain toy train, you’ve got to hold your breath — this railway is the steepest (最陡的) of all rail systems in India. Rolling through forests, rocky landscapes, and misty hilltops, the Nilgiri Mountain toy train is one of the most breathtaking toy trains in India. Also, it is another one on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Fare: INR 500 for First Class | INR 250 for Second Sitting 1. How much should you pay if you take a general seat on the Kalka-Shimla Express? A. INR 270. B. INR 35. C. INR 25. D. INR 295. 2. What can be learned about the Nilgiri Mountain Railway? A. It has two kinds of express trains. B. It is the longest toy train route in India. C. It is the most historically significant railway. D. It passes through various types of landscapes. 3. What do the four toy trains have in common? A. They are designed for kids. B. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. C. They have complex ticket pricing systems. D. They wind through snow-covered mountains. B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. C Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by corals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching (白化). It happens when the corals lose colored algae (海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic (酸性的) from absorbing CO₂, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures since 2009. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the least affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focuses on finding genes for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gases, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt to warm climate, so if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 8. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Increasing sea temperatures. C. Loss of colored algae. D. Lack of food sources. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. 10. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Limiting their spread. B. Lowering the release of greenhouse gases. C. Relying on genetic science. D. Transplanting them to the hot parts. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? B. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? C. Coral Reefs, a New Threat to Ocean D. Coral Reefs, a Busy Underwater Community D Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work. B. Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows. C. The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests. D. The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year. 13. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment? A. They observed the blue tits. B. They studied the habits of blue tits. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 14. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cutting down on air pollution is an important step in going green. While transportation is the most obvious producer of air pollution, other aspects of your lifestyle also affect the amount of emissions (排放) you create. ____16____ The big results come when everyone is making such a contribution. ● Saving energy can reduce carbon emissions. Because most energy sources require burning fossil fuels, the less energy you use, the greener you are. ____17____ Use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) instead of standard light bulbs, and use your microwave instead of the oven to heat small items. ● ____18____ Carpool (拼车) or use public transportation whenever you can. For shorter distances, walk or ride your bike to do your things. If you avoid driving alone only one day every week for a year, you can save hundreds of dollars in expenses, not to mention the damage to your car. ●Improve your fuel economy (燃料节约). According to the EPA, a 1 percent increase in fuel economy equals a 1 percent decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. Avoid speeding up quickly and braking hard, particularly when in heavy traffic. ____19____ ●Cut down on the amount of packaging you buy and the amount of household waste you produce. ____20____ So go to brands (品牌) that use as little packaging as possible. Recycle everything you can: paper, glass, plastic and cardboard are usually easy to recycle. A. Buy a car that is economical with energy. B. Good changes begin with your determination. C. Reduce the amount of time you spend in the car. D. Remove additional weight from your car, which causes drag (阻力). E. A number of small changes in different areas of your life can make a difference. F. Set your appliances (电器) on a timer (定时器) to turn off after a certain period of inactivity. G. The process of producing packaging releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and ____21____ companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a ____22____, but sometimes very stubborn. The weather turned worse. The wind had ____23____ and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the ____24____ to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah ____25____, and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I ____26____ one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with ____27____, which gave me the self-confidence. I began to ____28____ to the traffic to determine the direction and to ____29____ the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to ____30____ my brain, leaving me tired. We ____31____ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. ____32____, I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance. Suddenly, Micah sat down and ____33____ to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man’s voice cut through the silence, “Madam, can I ____34____ you?” The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all ____35____. “Your dog is amazing!” Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero! 21. A. essential B. loyal C. conventional D. identical 22. A. thinker B. creator C. director D. talker 23. A. stirred up B. picked up C. took up D. put up 24. A. command B. opportunity C. alternative D. potential 25. A. appreciated B. prohibited C. distracted D. hesitated 26. A. circled B. expanded C. stretched D. rested 27. A. smiles B. shouts C. devices D. gestures 28. A. stick B. listen C. point D. attend 29. A. integrate B. tackle C. adjust D. evaluate 30. A. crowd B. clarify C. conflict D. convince 31. A. bumped B. slid C. stepped D. crashed 32. A. Moreover B. Whatever C. Somehow D. Nevertheless 33. A. perceived B. refused C. reacted D. prepared 34. A. encounter B. resist C. label D. approach 35. A. torn up B. put up C. called up D. set up 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a ____36____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ____37____ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ____38____ comes back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more ____39____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ____40____ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. ____41____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ____42____ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____43____ (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____44____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____45____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1) 活动形式；(2) 活动内容。 注意：(1) 词数100左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and down. My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent down and picked up something and ran back to us. It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping to find some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys, a house key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob（吊坠）, very likely designed specially. “Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble.” My sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key, let alone there was a car key. Who might have lost them? After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood. “The owner might come back to look for them.” Toby reminded. So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain. It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn’t, saying that she just couldn’t stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. “How anxious and upset the owner would be!” I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarm button, “Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off the owner’s car alarm...” “That’s brilliant.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We rushed back to our neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期第一次过程性评价 高二英语试卷 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. Their clothing styles. C. Their past experiences. 2. What does Betty want to do for her birthday? A. Hold a party at home. B. Go camping with her family. C. Have a barbecue with friends. 3. What happened to the woman? A. Her takeout was wrong. B. Her order was delayed. C. The restaurant canceled her order. 4. Why is the man laid off? A. He got another offer. B. He made a serious mistake. C. His firm is in a financial crisis. 5. What is the woman’s concern about the surgery? A. Its patient population. B. Its inconvenience. C. Its potential risks. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman covering her mouth? A. She has a toothache. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She lost her tooth. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Find the Yellow Pages. C. Take the woman to a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is an advantage of a cat tree? A. Its lower price. B. Its larger space. C. Its greater height. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at promoting goods. B. She is hesitant to make decisions. C. She is thoughtful as a pet-lover. 10. How much will the woman pay for the cat tree as a member? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is probably the man? A. In a CD shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house. 12. Why does the man have only a small collection of CDs? A. He finds it difficult to afford them. B. He has lost interest in collecting them. C. He cannot find any places to buy them. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell some books to her. B. Join some collecting clubs. C. Make some like-minded friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between Dorothy and Max Brown? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is Max Brown satisfied with about the company? A. The break room facilities. B. The lunch options. C. The work area. 16. What is Mr. Chase like? A. He is strict but supportive. B. He is ambitious and demanding. C. He is kind but inexperienced. 17. What is Dorothy doing? A. Teaching Max Brown financial skills. B. Showing Max Brown around the office. C. Training Max Brown/on company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第：18至20题。 18. What does Chang Tao probably see his craft shop as? A. A fantastic lifestyle. B. A public welfare cause. C. A way to make a living. 19. How long does it sometimes take to have an oil-paper umbrella finished? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 86 days. 20. What was an original symbol of the umbrella in China? A. Protection. B. Health. C. Power. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分35.5分) A 4 Toy Trains in India: A Timeless Pleasure for Kids & Adults Alike! Here is a list of some amazing toy trains in India that one should board and head off to the fun times! Take a look at these top toy trains to awake your inner child! Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Standing on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Kalka-Shimla is among the very few operational toy trains in India. It passes through green hills offering picturesque views of the beautiful surroundings. The route includes 103 tunnels and over 850 bridges. Details about Kalka-Shimla Toy Trains Kalka-Shimla Passenger: Fare (票价): INR 270 for First Class | INR 25 for General Kalka-Shimla Express: Fare: INR 25 for General | INR 295 for First Class Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal Kangra Valley Railway has another heritage toy train in India. This train route is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It winds past fast-flowing streams, crosses numerous bridges, and passes through tea gardens. Fare: INR 35 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal The high snow-covered mountains and the winding turns are a common sight if you’re on board the Darjeeling Himalayan toy train. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is considered the finest heritage toy train in India. Fare: INR 620 one way Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu If you’re on board the Nilgiri Mountain toy train, you’ve got to hold your breath — this railway is the steepest (最陡的) of all rail systems in India. Rolling through forests, rocky landscapes, and misty hilltops, the Nilgiri Mountain toy train is one of the most breathtaking toy trains in India. Also, it is another one on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Fare: INR 500 for First Class | INR 250 for Second Sitting 1. How much should you pay if you take a general seat on the Kalka-Shimla Express? A. INR 270. B. INR 35. C. INR 25. D. INR 295. 2. What can be learned about the Nilgiri Mountain Railway? A. It has two kinds of express trains. B. It is the longest toy train route in India. C. It is the most historically significant railway. D. It passes through various types of landscapes. 3. What do the four toy trains have in common? A. They are designed for kids. B. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. C. They have complex ticket pricing systems. D. They wind through snow-covered mountains. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度四条著名的玩具火车路线，包括它们的特点、沿途风景以及票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal部分中“Kalka-Shimla Express: Fare: INR 25 for General | INR 295 for First Class(Kalka-Shimla快车：票价：普通座25卢比|头等座295卢比)”可知，如果你乘坐Kalka-Shimla快车的普通座位，你应该支付25卢比。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu部分中“Rolling through forests, rocky landscapes, and misty hilltops, the Nilgiri Mountain toy train is one of the most breathtaking toy trains in India.(Nilgiri Mountain玩具火车穿过森林、岩石地貌和雾气缭绕的山顶，是印度最令人惊叹的玩具火车之一)”可知，Nilgiri Mountain Railway穿过各种类型的景观。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal部分中“Standing on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Kalka-Shimla is among the very few operational toy trains in India.(Kalka-Shimla是印度为数不多的仍在运营的玩具火车之一，被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”；Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal部分中“Kangra Valley Railway has another heritage toy train in India. This train route is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(Kangra Valley铁路是印度的另一条遗产玩具火车路线。这条火车路线是联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”；Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal部分中“Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is considered the finest heritage toy train in India.(Darjeeling Himalayan铁路被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，被认为是印度最好的遗产玩具火车)”以及Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu部分中“Also, it is another one on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.(此外，它也是印度联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上的另一个)”可知，这四条玩具火车的共同之处是它们都是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选B项。 B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。 C Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by corals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching (白化). It happens when the corals lose colored algae (海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic (酸性的) from absorbing CO₂, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures since 2009. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the least affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focuses on finding genes for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gases, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt to warm climate, so if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 8. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Increasing sea temperatures. C. Loss of colored algae. D. Lack of food sources. 9. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. 10. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Limiting their spread. B. Lowering the release of greenhouse gases. C. Relying on genetic science. D. Transplanting them to the hot parts. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? B. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? C. Coral Reefs, a New Threat to Ocean D. Coral Reefs, a Busy Underwater Community 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的生存威胁——尤其是海洋温度上升导致的珊瑚白化，以及科学家为保护珊瑚礁所做的努力，并指出根本解决之道在于减少温室气体排放。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching (白化). (海洋变暖会导致珊瑚白化)”以及第三段中“In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures since 2009. (2021年，联合国报告称，自2009年以来，全球珊瑚损失了14%，主要原因是海水温度上升)”可知，珊瑚礁面临的主要威胁是海洋温度上升。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures since 2009. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet.(2021年，联合国报告称，自2009年以来，全球珊瑚损失了14%，主要原因在于海水温度上升。澳大利亚宣布，自2016年以来，大堡礁大部分区域已在2022年发生大规模白化事件，这已是第四次。菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年间，高于往常的海洋温度已导致全球珊瑚礁连续三年发生严重的白化事件)”可知，珊瑚礁在全球范围内都受到了影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gases, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. (最后，科学家补充说，如果不大幅减少温室气体排放，到本世纪末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁将会消失)”可知，保护珊瑚礁的根本方法是降低温室气体排放。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by corals and some other ocean life. (珊瑚礁是一个独特的海洋生态系统，由珊瑚和其他一些海洋生物形成的岩石结构组成)”、第二段中“However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. (然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正面临威胁)”、第四段中“Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. (科学家们一直在合作研究如何保护珊瑚礁)”和最后一段中“Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gases, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. (最后，科学家补充说，如果不大幅减少温室气体排放，到本世纪末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁将会消失)”可知，文章开篇介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，随后阐述了其面临的威胁(海洋变暖、海洋酸化)，接着介绍了科学家为保护珊瑚礁所做的研究(寻找耐热基因、杂交培育)，最后指出根本出路在于减少温室气体排放。整篇文章围绕“珊瑚礁如何生存”这一核心问题展开。故A项“How Can Coral Reefs Survive? (珊瑚礁如何生存?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 D Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr. Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work. B. Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows. C. The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests. D. The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year. 13. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment? A. They observed the blue tits. B. They studied the habits of blue tits. C. They adopted the data-collecting method. D. They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 14. What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Hidden. B. Evident. C. Complicated. D. Shallow. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B. Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C. Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D. Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A. Hidden.隐蔽的；B. Evident.显然的；C. Complicated.复杂的；D. Shallow. 肤浅的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cutting down on air pollution is an important step in going green. While transportation is the most obvious producer of air pollution, other aspects of your lifestyle also affect the amount of emissions (排放) you create. ____16____ The big results come when everyone is making such a contribution. ● Saving energy can reduce carbon emissions. Because most energy sources require burning fossil fuels, the less energy you use, the greener you are. ____17____ Use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) instead of standard light bulbs, and use your microwave instead of the oven to heat small items. ● ____18____ Carpool (拼车) or use public transportation whenever you can. For shorter distances, walk or ride your bike to do your things. If you avoid driving alone only one day every week for a year, you can save hundreds of dollars in expenses, not to mention the damage to your car. ●Improve your fuel economy (燃料节约). According to the EPA, a 1 percent increase in fuel economy equals a 1 percent decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. Avoid speeding up quickly and braking hard, particularly when in heavy traffic. ____19____ ●Cut down on the amount of packaging you buy and the amount of household waste you produce. ____20____ So go to brands (品牌) that use as little packaging as possible. Recycle everything you can: paper, glass, plastic and cardboard are usually easy to recycle. A. Buy a car that is economical with energy. B. Good changes begin with your determination. C. Reduce the amount of time you spend in the car. D. Remove additional weight from your car, which causes drag (阻力). E. A number of small changes in different areas of your life can make a difference. F. Set your appliances (电器) on a timer (定时器) to turn off after a certain period of inactivity. G. The process of producing packaging releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少空气污染的几种生活方式改变，包括节约能源、减少驾车时间、提高燃油效率以及减少包装和家庭废物等。 【16题详解】 上文“Cutting down on air pollution is an important step in going green. While transportation is the most obvious producer of air pollution, other aspects of your lifestyle also affect the amount of emissions (排放) you create. (减少空气污染是环保的重要一步。虽然交通是最明显的空气污染源，但你生活方式的其他方面也会影响你产生的排放量。)”指出生活方式的多个方面都会影响排放，E选项“A number of small changes in different areas of your life can make a difference. (在你生活的不同领域做一些小的改变就能产生效果。)”承接上文，强调多方面的微小改变积累起来能产生显著影响；下文“The big results come when everyone is making such a contribution. (当每个人都在做出这样的贡献时，巨大的成果就会出现。)”进一步说明集体行动的效果，与E选项中的“make a difference”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Saving energy can reduce carbon emissions. Because most energy sources require burning fossil fuels, the less energy you use, the greener you are. (节约能源可以减少碳排放。因为大多数能源都需要燃烧化石燃料，你使用的能源越少，你就越环保。)”提出了节约能源的观点，F选项“Set your appliances (电器) on a timer (定时器) to turn off after a certain period of inactivity. (将你的电器设置定时器，在一段时间不使用后自动关闭。)”承接上文，给出了具体的节能方法——使用定时器关闭电器；下文“Use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) instead of standard light bulbs, and use your microwave instead of the oven to heat small items. (使用荧光灯代替普通灯泡，使用微波炉代替烤箱加热小物品。)”继续列举其他节能方法，与F选项并列，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Carpool (拼车) or use public transportation whenever you can. For shorter distances, walk or ride your bike to do your things. (尽可能拼车或使用公共交通工具。短距离出行，步行或骑自行车办事)”建议减少单人驾车出行，C选项“Reduce the amount of time you spend in the car. (减少你在车里花费的时间。)”准确概括了本段主旨，即通过拼车、公交、步行或骑行来减少驾车时间，符合小标题格式。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Avoid speeding up quickly and braking hard, particularly when in heavy traffic. (避免急加速和急刹车，尤其是在交通拥堵时。)”给出了改善燃油经济性的驾驶建议，D选项“Remove additional weight from your car, which causes drag (阻力). (移除车内的额外重量，因为重量会造成阻力。)”承接上文，给出另一个改善燃油经济性的方法——减轻车重，与上文并列说明如何提高燃油效率。同时本段主题为“Improve your fuel economy (燃料节约)”，D选项中的“remove additional weight”正是实现这一目标的具体措施，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Cut down on the amount of packaging you buy and the amount of household waste you produce. (减少你购买的包装量和你产生的家庭垃圾量。)”建议减少包装和垃圾，G选项“The process of producing packaging releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere. (包装生产过程会向大气释放有害排放物。)”承接上文，解释为什么要减少包装——因为包装生产本身会造成污染；下文“So go to brands (品牌) that use as little packaging as possible. (所以选择使用尽可能少包装的品牌。)”中的“So”表明与G选项构成因果关系，上下文逻辑一致。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, I planned to leave for the bank. I was grateful because Micah, my constant and ____21____ companion, was by my side. Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind. He is a ____22____, but sometimes very stubborn. The weather turned worse. The wind had ____23____ and the drizzle turned into a cold rain. I gave Micah the ____24____ to go straight ahead and arrived at the corner. Micah ____25____, and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious. I ____26____ one foot forward, located the curb (路边), and patted it confidently. Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with ____27____, which gave me the self-confidence. I began to ____28____ to the traffic to determine the direction and to ____29____ the status of the traffic light. Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began to ____30____ my brain, leaving me tired. We ____31____ into the familiar street to cross to the other side. But Micah pushed me more to the right. ____32____, I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner. Micah gave me a slight pull, and we continued to advance. Suddenly, Micah sat down and ____33____ to move in any direction, I was completely confused. Then, a man’s voice cut through the silence, “Madam, can I ____34____ you?” The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all ____35____. “Your dog is amazing!” Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero! 21. A. essential B. loyal C. conventional D. identical 22. A. thinker B. creator C. director D. talker 23. A. stirred up B. picked up C. took up D. put up 24. A. command B. opportunity C. alternative D. potential 25. A. appreciated B. prohibited C. distracted D. hesitated 26. A. circled B. expanded C. stretched D. rested 27. A. smiles B. shouts C. devices D. gestures 28. A. stick B. listen C. point D. attend 29. A. integrate B. tackle C. adjust D. evaluate 30. A. crowd B. clarify C. conflict D. convince 31. A. bumped B. slid C. stepped D. crashed 32. A. Moreover B. Whatever C. Somehow D. Nevertheless 33. A. perceived B. refused C. reacted D. prepared 34. A. encounter B. resist C. label D. approach 35. A. torn up B. put up C. called up D. set up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人作者在导盲犬Micah的陪伴下出门去银行，途中遭遇恶劣天气，Micah凭借敏锐的感知和对主人的忠诚，多次提醒作者注意危险，最终避开施工路段的经历，展现了导盲犬的重要作用。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为我忠实的伙伴Micah在我身边。A. essential极其重要的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. conventional传统的；D. identical完全相同的。根据前文“I was grateful because Micah”和后文“Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.”可推知，Micah是作者的导盲犬，是忠诚的伙伴，所以作者很感激。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个“指挥者”，但有时很固执。A. thinker思考者；B. creator创造者；C. director指挥者；D. talker说话者。根据前文“Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.”以及后文它引导作者前行、在危险处停下的表现可知，导盲犬的职责是引导盲人前行，Micah在出行中扮演指挥者的角色。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：风变大了，毛毛雨变成了冰冷的雨。A. stirred up激起；B. picked up增强；C. took up占据；D. put up张贴。根据前文“The weather turned worse.”以及后文“the drizzle turned into a cold rain”可知，天气恶化，风也随之变大了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给Micah指令一直往前走，然后到了拐角处。A. command指令；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative选择；D. potential潜力。根据后文“to go straight ahead”可知，这是作者给导盲犬下达的指令。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Micah犹豫了一下，然后后退了一步。A. appreciated感激；B. prohibited禁止；C. distracted分心；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“and then took one step back. I knew we needed to be cautious.”可知，Micah察觉到潜在危险，所以出现了犹豫后退的反应。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前伸出一只脚，摸到了路边，自信地拍了拍。A. circled盘旋；B. expanded扩展；C. stretched伸出；D. rested休息。根据后文“one foot forward, located the curb (路边)”可知，作者因看不见，只能通过伸出脚来摸索路边的位置。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Micah沟通得很好，无论是口头还是手势，这给了我自信。A. smiles微笑；B. shouts呼喊；C. devices设备；D. gestures手势。根据前文“Micah and I communicated well, both orally and with”以及导盲犬的训练常识可知，盲人和导盲犬的沟通方式除了口头指令，也包括手势等肢体语言。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听交通情况来判断方向，评估交通灯的状态。A. stick坚持；B. listen听；C. point指向；D. attend参加。作者是盲人，结合后文“to the traffic to determine the direction”可推知，作者无法通过视觉判断路况，只能通过听来感知交通情况和方向。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始听交通情况来判断方向，评估交通灯的状态。A. integrate整合；B. tackle处理；C. adjust调整；D. evaluate评估。根据前文“I began to  to the traffic to determine the direction and”以及后文“the status of the traffic light”可推知，作为盲人，作者是通过听来评估交通灯的状态，以此判断能否通行。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的噪音和我脑海中的声音开始挤满我的大脑，让我疲惫不堪。A. crowd挤满，塞满；B. clarify澄清；C. conflict冲突；D. convince说服。根据前文“Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head”以及后文“leaving me tired”可知，各种杂乱的声音充斥着作者的大脑，导致其疲惫。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们踏入熟悉的街道，要走到对面去。A. bumped碰撞；B. slid滑动；C. stepped踏；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“into the familiar street to cross to the other side”可知，作者和Micah踏入街道准备过马路。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，我开始意识到我应该早点走到对面的拐角处。A. Moreover此外；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Nevertheless然而。根据前文“But Micah pushed me more to the right.”可知，Micah主动调整路线，让作者不知怎么地意识到自己原本的路线有偏差。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Micah坐了下来，拒绝向任何方向移动，我完全困惑了。A. perceived感知；B. refused拒绝；C. reacted反应；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Micah sat down”可推知，Micah察觉到前方施工的危险，所以坐了下来，拒绝移动。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个男人的声音打破了沉默：“女士，我能靠近你吗？”A. encounter遭遇；B. resist抵抗；C. label贴标签；D. approach靠近。根据后文“The man explained that the whole area was under construction”可推知，男人想要靠近作者，告知前方道路施工的情况。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男人解释说整个区域都在施工，道路都被挖开了。A. torn up挖开；B. put up张贴；C. called up打电话；D. set up建立。根据前文“the whole area was under construction”可知，施工路段的道路被挖开，无法正常通行，这也是Micah拒绝移动的原因。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a ____36____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ____37____ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ____38____ comes back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more ____39____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ____40____ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. ____41____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ____42____ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____43____ (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____44____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____45____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】36. celebration 37. carries 38. that##which 39. than 40. decorated 41. Certainly 42. with 43. to care 44. beautiful 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间用植物、水果和花卉装饰的习俗，以及橘子树、竹子、梅花各自的象征意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。提示词作表语，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，应用单数名词celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊意义。carry(具有)是从句中谓语动词，结合上下文可知，本文讲述客观习俗，用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们代表着复苏的大地和对新开始的美好祝愿。“________ comes back to life”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the earth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们是好运和财富的象征。more than是固定短语，意为“不仅仅，超过”，句中表示橘子树的意义不止于装饰。故填than。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和祝福话语。decorate(装饰)作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语them(指代橘子树)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填decorated。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是必不可少的。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词certainly作状语，意为“当然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Certainly。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with是固定短语，意为“与……联系在一起”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们容易照料，也是很好的礼物。be easy to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事很容易”，用不定式to care作补足语。故填to care。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：覆盖着粉色蓓蕾的美丽长枝是极好的装饰品。提示词修饰名词branches，需用形容词形式beautiful作定语，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使在雪融化的时候，梅花也是第一个开花的。序数词first前需加定冠词the，表示“第一个”。故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1) 活动形式；(2) 活动内容。 注意：(1) 词数100左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a ‌“Green Campus” themed club activity and I’d love to share some ideas with you. For the activity form, a combination of workshops and on-site practices would work well. This way, students can both learn knowledge and put it into action. In the workshop, you can invite a teacher to give a talk on environmental protection, like how small daily actions can reduce carbon footprint. Then, organize a campus clean-up where students pick up litter and sort it into different bins. You can also set up a ‌“swap corner” where students exchange used books, stationery or clothes instead of throwing them away. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以红星中学高二学生李华的身份，给英国好友Jim回复邮件，为他策划的“绿色校园”主题社团活动从活动形式和活动内容两方面提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 保护：protection → conservation  减少：reduce → cut down 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope these suggestions are helpful. 拓展句：I hope that these suggestions, which cover both activity forms and specific contents, will be of great help to you in organizing the ‌“Green Campus” activity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, organize a campus clean-up where students pick up litter and sort it into different bins. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You can also set up a “swap corner” where students exchange used books, stationery or clothes instead of throwing them away. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We three were running down the path, shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance. He turned around, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and down. My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was. He bent down and picked up something and ran back to us. It was a bunch of keys. We gathered in a circle, examining the keys one by one, hoping to find some useful information about its owner. There were 3 keys, a house key, a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob（吊坠）, very likely designed specially. “Gosh, the owner might be in great trouble.” My sister sighed. She was right. We once lost our keys. Although we had an extra house key, it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key, let alone there was a car key. Who might have lost them? After many wild guesses, we finally drew a conclusion: It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk. But it was still impossible to figure out who it was. We had a very big neighborhood. “The owner might come back to look for them.” Toby reminded. So we decided to stay where we were, keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by. Our little dog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild. We remained in the woods for two hours, asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys, but in vain. It seemed we had to give up. But my sister wouldn’t, saying that she just couldn’t stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. “How anxious and upset the owner would be!” I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident, found the key fob had the alarm button, “Look! If we press the alarm button, close enough of course, we can set off the owner’s car alarm...” “That’s brilliant.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We rushed back to our neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We rushed back to our neighborhood. We found a lot of cars in the neighborhood. We tried to pass each car, pressing the alarm button. But in vain. Just as we were about to give up when we suddenly discovered an old car parked in a nearby corner. When we pressed the button, the car’s lights were on and the car made a beep. We jumped with joy and at the same time, we recognized that that car belongs to an old lady near our house. She often drives this old car to go shopping. The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady. The old lady looked unhappy. She said“hello，kids”.We took out the present and asked her if they were her keys. The old woman suddenly brightened up with surprise. The old woman said“God, It is you that find my keys. ” She was very grateful to us and gave us the dessert she had made herself. We didn’t refuse it .We smiled to each other. It was a wonderful day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们快速回到了我们的社区。”可知，第一段可描写他们寻找车辆的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“门开了，我们面前站着一位老太太。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢。 2.续写线索：通过汽车报警按钮寻找车辆——最终找到——判断出失主——还给失主——失主表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.高兴：cheer up /brighten up 2.放弃：give up /abandon 3.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse 情绪类 1.感激的：grateful /appreciative 2.不快乐的：unhappy/sad/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1]When we pressed the button, the car’s lights were on and the car made a beep. （when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] We tried to pass each car, pressing the alarm button.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $