2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 词汇同步专项练习

2025-2026 学年沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 词汇同步专项练习（附答案） 核心词汇速览（课本重点） 1.business n. 商业；生意 2.success n. 成功 3.succeed v. 成功；达成 4.successful adj. 成功的 5.secretary n. 秘书 6.absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 7.absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 8.task n. 任务；工作 9.manager n. 经理 10.responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 11.responsibility n. 责任；职责 12.chairperson n. 主席；会长 13.election n. 选举 14.campaign n. 运动；战役 15.speech n. 演讲 16.vote v. & n. 投票；选票 17.opponent n. 对手 18.manifesto n. 宣言 19.promise v. & n. 承诺；诺言 20.venture n. & v. 冒险；投机 核心短语 1.be responsible for 对…… 负责 2.take part in 参加；参与 3.run for 竞选 4.vote for 投票赞成 5.make a speech 发表演讲 6.keep one's promise 遵守诺言 7.be absent from 缺席 8.start a business 创业 9.management team 管理团队 10.win the election 赢得选举 专项练习 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母填单词） 1.He is trying his best to s______ his dream of becoming a doctor. 2.She works as a s______ in a big company, helping the manager with daily work. 3.Tom was a______ from school yesterday because he was ill. 4.The first ______ (任务) for us is to finish the homework on time. 5.He is a ______ (有责任的) boy and always finishes his work carefully. 6.The ______ (主席) of the club will give a welcome speech to new members. 7.We should take part in the ______ (选举) to choose our class monitor. 8.The ______ (对手) in the competition is very strong, so we must practice hard. 9.He made a ______ (承诺) that he would help me with my English. 10.It's a dangerous ______ (冒险) to climb the mountain in such bad weather. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has achieved great ______ (success) in the past few years. 2.She wants to be a ______ (success) writer in the future. 3.It is important for us to be ______ (responsibility) for our own actions. 4.He failed ______ (attend) the meeting because of the traffic jam. 5.The ______ (elect) will be held next Friday. 6.She is the ______ (manage) of the hotel and takes good care of everything. 7.He is ______ (absent-minded) today, so he often forgets things. 8.______ (vote) for your favorite singer now! The competition is very exciting. 9.He kept his ______ (promise) and helped me solve the problem. 10.She decided ______ (venture) into a new career path. 三、词汇变形（写出下列单词的对应形式） 单词 词性转换 中文释义 succeed n. ______ 成功 succeed adj. ______ 成功的 responsible n. ______ 责任 absent n. ______ 缺席；缺席者 manage n. ______ 管理；经理 promise adj. ______ 有希望的；预示的 business adj. ______ 商业的；忙碌的 election v. ______ 选举；选择 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示补全句子） 1.我们应该对自己的行为负责。We should ______ ______ ______ our own behaviors. 2.汤姆缺席了昨天的会议，所以他不知道这个决定。Tom ______ ______ ______ the meeting yesterday, so he didn't know about the decision. 3.很多年轻人想要创业实现自己的梦想。Many young people want to ______ ______ ______ to realize their dreams. 4.他在这次选举中赢得了大部分选票。He ______ most of the ______ in the election. 5.这位经理承诺要改善公司的服务。The ______ ______ ______ improve the company's service. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.succeed 2.secretary 3.absent 4.task 5.responsible 6.chairperson 7.election 8.opponent 9.promise 10.venture 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.success 2.successful 3.responsible 4.to attend 5.election 6.manager 7.absent-minded 8.Vote 9.promise 10.to venture 三、词汇变形 1.success 2.successful 3.responsibility 4.absence 5.management/manager 6.promising 7.business 8.elect 四、完成句子 1.be responsible for 2.was absent from 3.start a business 4.won; votes 5.manager promised to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $