精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡集团2025-2026学年下学期九年级期中检测英语试卷

九年级期中检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s sister’s job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 50. C. At 8: 00. 3. Where is Ms. Miller’s clothes store? A. On Centre Street. B. On Xinhua Square. C. Near the City Library. 4. What will the man speaker do after dinner? A. He will call Tom’s Chinese teacher. B. He will help Tom with Chinese. C. He will write a report for next Monday. 5. How does Emily plan to prepare for the math test? A. By working with friends. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By learning from mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Changsha today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 7. What will the woman do in Hainan during the May Day holiday? A. She will eat lots of seafood. B. She will buy electronic products. C. She will take a sunbath on the beach. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports outside. B. He listens to light music at home. C. He sings rock songs happily. 9. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Energetic. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lingling help to do? A. Clean up the parks. B. Clean up her school. C. Clean up the river banks. 11. How often does Lingling take part in volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Carla use to be afraid of? A. Speaking in public. B. Cooking. C. Swimming. 13. Where did Carla’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 14. Who helped Carla become confident? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. How did Jeff hurt himself? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fought with someone. 17. What advice did the woman give to Jeff? A. He should be more careful. B. He should go to the hospital at once. C. He shouldn’t do heavy sports every day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many wonders does the speaker talk about in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can we learn about Mount Qomolangma? A. It has no snow in summer. B. Any visitor can climb it easily. C. It is over 8, 800 meters high. 20. Why do so many people visit Niagara Falls every year? A. To study ancient stone circles. B. To enjoy the beauty of nature. C. To listen to quiet water sounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Public transport is developing at a high speed in Changsha. To further improve people’s travel experience and make daily trips more convenient, the city has been building new traffic lines in recent years. Two important traffic projects will be completed in 2026 in Changsha— Metro (地铁) Line 7 and Maglev (磁悬浮) S2 (T2-T3 Section). These two lines will greatly improve the city’s traffic network, better connect different parts of Changsha and bring more convenience to people’s daily travel. Here is the information about the two new lines. Information Metro Line 7 Maglev S2 (T2—T3 Section) Type Fully automatic (自动的) subway Maglev train Length 16.84 km 4.45 km Stations 16 stations [9 transfer (换乘) stations included] 2 stations Top Speed 80 km/h 100 km/h Open Time 2027 Mid-2026 Special Feature Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼) 1. What is the top speed of Metro Line 7? A. 100 km/h. B. 80 km/h. C. 16.84 km/h. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Metro Line 7? A. It can connect different lines easily. B. It will be open to the public in mid-2026. C. You can take it in western Changsha in 2027. 3. What can Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section) help people to do? A. Take a fully automatic trip. B. Go to Changsha East Bus Station. C. Transfer between T2 and T3 terminals. B The first hard freeze came earlier than usual this year. When the cold weather arrived, I knew that Charlotte, the small spider outside my window, would not survive. Orb-weaver spiders have a short life. They come out in spring, grow and develop during summer, lay eggs in autumn, and then pass away when winter comes. Though it is the law of nature, I still felt upset about it when it really came in my life. Charlotte made her home by the window glass in July. She was no bigger than my little finger, but she was really amazing. She could make her web carefully and beautifully every night. I would stop to watch her work hard whenever I passed by. I even left some water for her beside the window on hot days. I worried about her when strong winds came or the temperature dropped quickly. She became a special friend in my daily life, connecting me with the natural world around me. One cold morning, I found Charlotte lying quietly on her web. She had stopped moving forever. Looking at her empty web, I was filled with a strong feeling of grief. I stood there for a long time, looking back on what Charlotte had brought to my life. This tiny spider taught me to slow down and enjoy the little beauty in life. It also made me learn to love nature and respect every life. Although Charlotte was gone, life would continue. Her eggs would come out in spring, and the cycle of nature would keep going. 4. When are orb-weaver spiders born according to the passage? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The writer paid little attention to the spider. B. The writer valued the time with the spider. C. The writer left some food for the spider on hot days. 6. What does the underlined word “grief” probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张 B. 骄傲 C. 悲伤 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. A Special Spider Beside the Window C. Life Lessons from a Tiny Spider C Scientists have made a great and practical invention in recent years—a special thin film that can bring huge convenience to our daily life. This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity, which means it can power small devices (设备) around us without using any extra energy. Also, it has become a popular research topic in the scientific field. The film has many excellent characteristics (特征). It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily. It works in a simple and green way: it uses the small temperature difference between the human body and the outside environment to produce clean and useful power non-stop. This makes it different from other ordinary energy-saving devices. As a green invention, it can power all kinds of small electronic devices like smart watches, earphones and mini flashlights. It produces no pollution at all, so it is very friendly to the natural environment. At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly. In the future, this kind of thin film will be further developed and widely used in many different fields. It is believed that this great invention will surely bring more unexpected surprises to people’s life. 8. What is the function of the special thin film? A. It can turn body heat into electricity. B. It can make large electronic devices work. C. It can produce very thin paper. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to fix the film on T-shirts. B. The film is thin, light and bendable. C. The film needs a big temperature difference to work. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film has been widely used in many different fields now. B. The film will help people live a greener life. C. The film can work only in warm and hot environments. 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to invent more energy-saving devices. B. To introduce a green invention and its great value. C. To advise people to save traditional energy in daily life. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Step out of Your Comfort Zone and Become a Better Self Everyone has a comfort zone (区域) in life. It is a safe place where life is easy and comfortable, and we don’t need to face any challenges when staying inside it. We just do what we are good at and avoid uneasy things. ____12____ . You will stop growing and life will stay the same without progress. So if we want to grow and become better, we should learn to get out of it bravely and face new things with an open mind. ____13____ Many people don’t dare to step out of their comfort zone because they fear the unknown and making mistakes. They think it’s better to stay safe than take risks. In fact, real growth always comes from the first brave try. Every small try can help you fight against inner fear and open up more possibilities for yourself, and also help you learn new skills easily. Face Failures Calmly The road to self-improvement is never smooth. You may meet all kinds of difficulties and even fail many times along the way. ____14____ . Instead, take failure as a valuable chance to grow. Think carefully about your mistakes, find out the reasons, correct them and keep moving forward. Set New Goals to Push Yourself If you always stay in the same situation and refuse to change, you can hardly make real progress. Making clear new goals can push you to move forward and step out of your comfort zone. ____15____ . In this way, you can keep improving and break your own limits (限制) little by little. Only by stepping out of your comfortable area and challenging yourself can you keep growing and finally meet a better self. A. Try New Things Bravely B. Learn from Mistakes C. But you will never improve if you always stay there D. When you achieve one small goal, set a higher one for yourself E. It’s normal to meet problems, but don’t give up easily 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____16____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a little limp (跛脚) . She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own ____17____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned patience in those moments. People sometimes stared, but she never seemed to care. ____18____ , she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park, where bird songs and rustling (沙沙作响的) leaves made it a ____19____ place. There, she sat on a bench (长椅) , watching me play with joy in her eyes. Sometimes she joined in, her laughter echoing (回荡) like a sweet song. As I grew older, I knew those walks were not just ____20____ exercise, but a special connection between us. She taught me happiness lies in small things, like soft grass or a flying butterfly. One day, as we were ____21____ , she stopped and pointed to a small flower among the grass. “Its beauty is so pure (纯粹的) ,” she said. This moment taught me to find ____22____ in everyday life. When I faced challenges later, I thought of her and our walks. I remembered how she ____23____ the world with love, and I tried to be the same. Now, when I feel ____24____ or lost, I slow down and look for joy in little things, just like her. I still ____25____ walking, as she did. I know she watches over me, her eyes filled with the same endless love. 16. A. followed B. refused C. stopped 17. A. ideas B. hopes C. steps 18. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. However 19. A. noisy B. silent C. peaceful 20. A. physical B. normal C. personal 21. A. walking B. watching C. sitting 22. A. wealth B. beauty C. health 23. A. valued B. influenced C. compared 24. A. shocked B. surprised C. stressed 25. A. agree B. continue C. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, is a wonderful place ____26____ a long history and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the city’s most famous attractions. Yuelu Mountain is one of the best ____27____ (place) to visit. It stands about 300 meters high and is ____28____ (especial) beautiful in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. At the foot of the mountain lies Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) , one of the four most famous ancient academies in China. It has a history of over a thousand years and it ____29____ (know) for its scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) . Nearby, the Aiwan Pavilion (亭, 阁) is a must-see place. It got ____30____ (it) name from a famous poem by Du Mu, which says, “I stop my carriage to enjoy the maple forest at dusk.” It is small in size, ____31____ it carries great cultural value. In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, you will find Juzizhou. It is ____32____ long, narrow island. It is a great place for a relaxing walk, and from the island, you can enjoy a wonderful view of the city and the river. Many visitors come here ____33____ (relax) and take in the beauty. At night, the Xiangjiang River becomes a beautiful sight. The Du Fu Pavilion lights up along the riverbank. The lights reflect on the water, making the building look like a bright lantern. Many visitors ____34____ (come) to Changsha since the pavilion first opened to the public. From historic academies to _____35_____ (nature) wonders, Changsha offers a mix of ancient and modern that charms every visitor. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Doing sports can change lives. It helps us build confidence, improve our mood, and feel stronger inside and out. When we take care of our body, our mind also gets better. My story shows what it means to take charge of our health. Many people at my school know me well. I arrive at the playground at 6:30 a.m. every morning for my half-hour run. Some people say I should get a medal. But most don’t know that I am a walking miracle (奇迹). A few years ago, I was an overweight and unconfident boy. I spent long hours sitting at my desk and I didn’t like doing sports. I decided to make a change. Instead of giving up as I used to, I started running. My first week was spent on the school playground, jogging slowly day by day. I was very shy. I wanted to hide from others. But I did not give up. Slowly, I joined a running club and tried different sports. It was a whole new world out there. Little by little, I began to enjoy my time exercising. Now, I am friendly and outgoing. More importantly, my health has taken a 180-degree turn. I no longer feel tired all the time. My concentration (专心) is better. My change is so amazing that my teachers even notice my progress. My message is simple but powerful: “For me, exercise is therapy (治疗). After I finish my run, I’m ready to face the day.” 36. How long does the writer run at the playground every morning? ____________________________________________ 37. What was the writer like a few years ago? ____________________________________________ 38. Did the writer’s shyness disappear at once after he started running? ____________________________________________ 39. Why do the teachers notice the writer’s progress? ____________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the writer’s story about facing difficulties? ____________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办以“Sports Change Lives”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享自己的运动情况，并为同学们提供建议。 要求： （1）不能照抄原文，短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sports Change Lives I used to feel tired and sleepy all day. I knew I had to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sports have changed me. Come and join me! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s sister’s job? A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 50. C. At 8: 00. 3. Where is Ms. Miller’s clothes store? A. On Centre Street. B. On Xinhua Square. C. Near the City Library. 4. What will the man speaker do after dinner? A. He will call Tom’s Chinese teacher. B. He will help Tom with Chinese. C. He will write a report for next Monday. 5. How does Emily plan to prepare for the math test? A. By working with friends. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By learning from mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Changsha today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 7. What will the woman do in Hainan during the May Day holiday? A. She will eat lots of seafood. B. She will buy electronic products. C. She will take a sunbath on the beach. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports outside. B. He listens to light music at home. C. He sings rock songs happily. 9. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Energetic. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lingling help to do? A. Clean up the parks. B. Clean up her school. C. Clean up the river banks. 11. How often does Lingling take part in volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What did Carla use to be afraid of? A. Speaking in public. B. Cooking. C. Swimming. 13. Where did Carla’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 14. Who helped Carla become confident? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. How did Jeff hurt himself? A. He was hit by a car. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fought with someone. 17. What advice did the woman give to Jeff? A. He should be more careful. B. He should go to the hospital at once. C. He shouldn’t do heavy sports every day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How many wonders does the speaker talk about in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can we learn about Mount Qomolangma? A. It has no snow in summer. B. Any visitor can climb it easily. C. It is over 8, 800 meters high. 20. Why do so many people visit Niagara Falls every year? A. To study ancient stone circles. B. To enjoy the beauty of nature. C. To listen to quiet water sounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Public transport is developing at a high speed in Changsha. To further improve people’s travel experience and make daily trips more convenient, the city has been building new traffic lines in recent years. Two important traffic projects will be completed in 2026 in Changsha— Metro (地铁) Line 7 and Maglev (磁悬浮) S2 (T2-T3 Section). These two lines will greatly improve the city’s traffic network, better connect different parts of Changsha and bring more convenience to people’s daily travel. Here is the information about the two new lines. Information Metro Line 7 Maglev S2 (T2—T3 Section) Type Fully automatic (自动的) subway Maglev train Length 16.84 km 4.45 km Stations 16 stations [9 transfer (换乘) stations included] 2 stations Top Speed 80 km/h 100 km/h Open Time 2027 Mid-2026 Special Feature Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼) 1. What is the top speed of Metro Line 7? A. 100 km/h. B. 80 km/h. C. 16.84 km/h. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Metro Line 7? A. It can connect different lines easily. B. It will be open to the public in mid-2026. C. You can take it in western Changsha in 2027. 3. What can Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section) help people to do? A. Take a fully automatic trip. B. Go to Changsha East Bus Station. C. Transfer between T2 and T3 terminals. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长沙正在大力发展公共交通，为进一步提升人们出行体验、让日常出行更便捷，近年来一直在建设新的交通线路，重点介绍了将于2026年完工的地铁7号线和磁悬浮S2（T2-T3段）这两条重要交通项目，包括它们对城市交通网络的作用以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 文中表格“Top Speed”一行明确提到“Metro Line 7”对应的速度是“80 km/h”，这直接说明了地铁7号线的最高时速是80千米每小时。 【2题详解】 文中提到“Metro Line 7”有“9 transfer (换乘) stations included”，这意味着它有换乘站，也就表明它能够比较容易地连接不同的线路，所以选项A正确；文中提到“Open Time”一行中“Metro Line 7”对应的时间是“2027”，并非“mid-2026”，所以选项B错误；文中提到“Special Feature”一行中“Metro Line 7”是“Run through busy areas of eastern Changsha”，说明它经过的是长沙东部繁忙区域，并非西部，所以选项C错误。 【3题详解】 文中表格“Special Feature”一行提到“Maglev S2 (T2-T3 Section)”的特殊功能是“Connect the airport’s T2 and T3 terminals (航站楼)”，这直接说明了磁悬浮S2（T2-T3段）能帮助人们在T2和T3航站楼之间换乘。 B The first hard freeze came earlier than usual this year. When the cold weather arrived, I knew that Charlotte, the small spider outside my window, would not survive. Orb-weaver spiders have a short life. They come out in spring, grow and develop during summer, lay eggs in autumn, and then pass away when winter comes. Though it is the law of nature, I still felt upset about it when it really came in my life. Charlotte made her home by the window glass in July. She was no bigger than my little finger, but she was really amazing. She could make her web carefully and beautifully every night. I would stop to watch her work hard whenever I passed by. I even left some water for her beside the window on hot days. I worried about her when strong winds came or the temperature dropped quickly. She became a special friend in my daily life, connecting me with the natural world around me. One cold morning, I found Charlotte lying quietly on her web. She had stopped moving forever. Looking at her empty web, I was filled with a strong feeling of grief. I stood there for a long time, looking back on what Charlotte had brought to my life. This tiny spider taught me to slow down and enjoy the little beauty in life. It also made me learn to love nature and respect every life. Although Charlotte was gone, life would continue. Her eggs would come out in spring, and the cycle of nature would keep going. 4. When are orb-weaver spiders born according to the passage? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The writer paid little attention to the spider. B. The writer valued the time with the spider. C. The writer left some food for the spider on hot days. 6. What does the underlined word “grief” probably mean in Chinese? A. 紧张 B. 骄傲 C. 悲伤 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. A Special Spider Beside the Window C. Life Lessons from a Tiny Spider 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与窗外一只名为Charlotte的圆网蛛之间的故事，这只蜘蛛虽生命短暂，但给作者带来了诸多感悟，让作者学会享受生活中的小美好、热爱并尊重生命。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“Orb-weaver spiders have a short life. They come out in spring, grow and develop during summer, lay eggs in autumn, and then pass away when winter comes.”，这直接说明圆网蛛在春天出生。 【5题详解】 第二段中“I would stop to watch her work hard whenever I passed by. I even left some water for her beside the window on hot days. I worried about her when strong winds came or the temperature dropped quickly.”，通过这些描述可以看出作者很在意这只蜘蛛，很珍惜和它相处的时光。 【6题详解】 第三段中“One cold morning, I found Charlotte lying quietly on her web. She had stopped moving forever. Looking at her empty web, I was filled with a strong feeling of grief.”，因为蜘蛛永远停止了移动，所以作者内心充满的应该是悲伤的情绪，所以“grief”意思是“悲伤”。 【7题详解】 文章主要围绕作者从这只小小的蜘蛛身上获得的感悟展开，如学会享受生活中的小美好、热爱并尊重生命等，所以最佳标题是“Life Lessons from a Tiny Spider”。 C Scientists have made a great and practical invention in recent years—a special thin film that can bring huge convenience to our daily life. This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity, which means it can power small devices (设备) around us without using any extra energy. Also, it has become a popular research topic in the scientific field. The film has many excellent characteristics (特征). It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily. It works in a simple and green way: it uses the small temperature difference between the human body and the outside environment to produce clean and useful power non-stop. This makes it different from other ordinary energy-saving devices. As a green invention, it can power all kinds of small electronic devices like smart watches, earphones and mini flashlights. It produces no pollution at all, so it is very friendly to the natural environment. At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly. In the future, this kind of thin film will be further developed and widely used in many different fields. It is believed that this great invention will surely bring more unexpected surprises to people’s life. 8. What is the function of the special thin film? A. It can turn body heat into electricity. B. It can make large electronic devices work. C. It can produce very thin paper. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to fix the film on T-shirts. B. The film is thin, light and bendable. C. The film needs a big temperature difference to work. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The film has been widely used in many different fields now. B. The film will help people live a greener life. C. The film can work only in warm and hot environments. 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to invent more energy-saving devices. B. To introduce a green invention and its great value. C. To advise people to save traditional energy in daily life. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种特殊的薄膜，阐述了其功能、特征、用途以及未来展望，强调了这一绿色发明能给人们生活带来巨大便利和积极影响。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“This amazing film has a unique function (特殊功能): it can turn the heat from human bodies into electricity”，这直接说明了这种特殊薄膜的功能是把人体热量转化为电能。 【9题详解】 第二段说明薄膜特征“It is quite thin and light, much thinner than a common piece of paper. What’s more, it is very soft, so we can bend (弄弯) it freely and put it on our wrist (手腕), clothes, bags or even hats easily”，表明薄膜薄、轻且可弯曲。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“At the same time, it can help us save a lot of traditional energy and make our daily life greener and more eco-friendly”，说明这种薄膜能帮助人们过上更绿色的生活。 【11题详解】 文章开篇介绍科学家发明了特殊薄膜，接着阐述薄膜的功能、特征、用途等，最后表明这一发明会给人们生活带来更多惊喜，整体目的是介绍这一绿色发明及其巨大价值。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Step out of Your Comfort Zone and Become a Better Self Everyone has a comfort zone (区域) in life. It is a safe place where life is easy and comfortable, and we don’t need to face any challenges when staying inside it. We just do what we are good at and avoid uneasy things. ____12____ . You will stop growing and life will stay the same without progress. So if we want to grow and become better, we should learn to get out of it bravely and face new things with an open mind. ____13____ Many people don’t dare to step out of their comfort zone because they fear the unknown and making mistakes. They think it’s better to stay safe than take risks. In fact, real growth always comes from the first brave try. Every small try can help you fight against inner fear and open up more possibilities for yourself, and also help you learn new skills easily. Face Failures Calmly The road to self-improvement is never smooth. You may meet all kinds of difficulties and even fail many times along the way. ____14____ . Instead, take failure as a valuable chance to grow. Think carefully about your mistakes, find out the reasons, correct them and keep moving forward. Set New Goals to Push Yourself If you always stay in the same situation and refuse to change, you can hardly make real progress. Making clear new goals can push you to move forward and step out of your comfort zone. ____15____ . In this way, you can keep improving and break your own limits (限制) little by little. Only by stepping out of your comfortable area and challenging yourself can you keep growing and finally meet a better self. A. Try New Things Bravely B. Learn from Mistakes C. But you will never improve if you always stay there D. When you achieve one small goal, set a higher one for yourself E. It’s normal to meet problems, but don’t give up easily 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“走出舒适区，成为更好的自己”这一主题展开，阐述了走出舒适区对个人成长的重要性，同时从勇敢尝试新事物、冷静面对失败、设定新目标推动自己三个方面，给出了走出舒适区的具体方法与建议。 【12题详解】 第一段前文介绍了舒适区是安全、轻松的区域，人们只需做擅长的事、回避不安的事；后文则说明若停留在舒适区会停止成长、生活无进步，还呼吁要勇敢走出舒适区、直面新事物。空处需衔接前文舒适区的状态与后文停留在舒适区的弊端，C选项“But you will never improve if you always stay there”中“stay there”指代停留在舒适区，且“never improve”呼应后文的“stop growing”，完美承接上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 第二段核心内容为很多人因害怕未知和错误不敢走出舒适区，但真正的成长源于勇敢的首次尝试，每一次小尝试能对抗恐惧、创造可能、习得新技能，整体围绕 “勇敢尝试新事物” 展开。A选项“Try New Things Bravely”精准概括了该段核心观点，能作为段落主旨句统领全段。 【14题详解】 第三段小标题为“冷静面对失败”，前文提及自我提升之路不顺利，会遇困难、多次失败；后文以“Instead”转折，建议把失败视为成长的宝贵机会，思考错误、找原因并改进。空处需承接“遇到失败/困难”的语境，同时与后文转折逻辑呼应，E选项“It’s normal to meet problems, but don't give up easily”先说明遇到问题是正常的，再转折呼吁不轻易放弃，既衔接前文的困难失败，又为后文“从失败中成长”做铺垫。 【15题详解】 第四段小标题是“设定新目标推动自己”，前文说明明确新目标能推动人走出舒适区；后文以“In this way”引出结果，表明能持续进步、逐步突破自身限制。空处需具体说明“设定新目标”的操作方法，D选项“When you achieve one small goal, set a higher one for yourself”给出了设定目标的具体步骤，先实现小目标再定更高目标，正是推动进步、突破限制的具体做法，呼应后文的结果。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a clear memory of my grandmother, a woman of quiet strength and endless patience. When I was a child, I often ____16____ her on her morning walks. It was a time when we could share stories and laughter though she walked with a little limp (跛脚) . She walked slowly and calmly, so I had to control my own ____17____ to match hers. It wasn’t always easy, but I learned patience in those moments. People sometimes stared, but she never seemed to care. ____18____ , she greeted everyone with a warm smile. Our walks often took us to the local park, where bird songs and rustling (沙沙作响的) leaves made it a ____19____ place. There, she sat on a bench (长椅) , watching me play with joy in her eyes. Sometimes she joined in, her laughter echoing (回荡) like a sweet song. As I grew older, I knew those walks were not just ____20____ exercise, but a special connection between us. She taught me happiness lies in small things, like soft grass or a flying butterfly. One day, as we were ____21____ , she stopped and pointed to a small flower among the grass. “Its beauty is so pure (纯粹的) ,” she said. This moment taught me to find ____22____ in everyday life. When I faced challenges later, I thought of her and our walks. I remembered how she ____23____ the world with love, and I tried to be the same. Now, when I feel ____24____ or lost, I slow down and look for joy in little things, just like her. I still ____25____ walking, as she did. I know she watches over me, her eyes filled with the same endless love. 16. A. followed B. refused C. stopped 17. A. ideas B. hopes C. steps 18. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. However 19. A. noisy B. silent C. peaceful 20. A. physical B. normal C. personal 21. A. walking B. watching C. sitting 22. A. wealth B. beauty C. health 23. A. valued B. influenced C. compared 24. A. shocked B. surprised C. stressed 25. A. agree B. continue C. promise 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与祖母清晨散步的温暖回忆，通过祖孙间的相处细节，展现了祖母用爱与耐心教会作者在平凡小事中寻找美好、以善意对待世界的人生道理，也体现了作者对祖母的怀念与传承这份生活态度的决心。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候，我经常跟着她晨练散步。 根据上下文，作者是跟着祖母散步，follow“跟随”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、stop“停下”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她走得又慢又稳，所以我不得不控制自己的脚步来跟上她的节奏。 根据上下文，此处指控制自己的脚步速度，steps“脚步”符合语境；ideas“想法”、hopes“希望”逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：人们有时会盯着看，但她似乎从不介意。相反，她总是用温暖的微笑和每个人打招呼。 根据上下文，前句说她不介意别人的目光，后句说她依旧友好待人，instead“相反/反而”体现了她不被外界影响的态度。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的散步常去当地的公园，那里鸟鸣和树叶沙沙声让这里成为一个宁静的地方。 根据上下文，公园的环境是宁静舒适的，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境；noisy“吵闹的”、silent“寂静的”无法体现鸟鸣和树叶声营造的氛围。 【20题详解】 句意：长大后，我知道那些散步不仅仅是身体锻炼，更是我们之间一种特别的联结。 根据上下文，散步本身是一种身体层面的活动，physical“身体的”符合语境；normal“正常的”、personal“个人的”无法与后文的情感联结形成对比。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当我们正在散步时，她停下来，指着草丛中的一朵小花。 根据上下文，场景依旧是和祖母散步的过程中，walking“散步”符合语境；watching“观看”、sitting“坐着”与前文的散步场景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这一刻教会了我在日常生活中寻找美好。 根据上下文，祖母说小花的美很纯粹，此处指发现生活中的美好，beauty“美好”符合语境；wealth“财富”、health“健康”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我记得她是如何用爱珍视这个世界的，我也努力和她一样。 根据上下文，祖母用善意对待世界，valued原形value，意为“珍视/以爱对待”体现了她对世界的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，当我感到焦虑或迷茫时，我会放慢脚步，像她一样在小事中寻找快乐。 根据上下文，此处与迷茫并列，指生活中的负面状态，stressed“焦虑的/有压力的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然坚持像她那样走路。我知道她在看着我，眼里充满了同样无尽的爱。 根据上下文，作者延续了祖母的习惯，continue“继续/坚持”符合语境；agree“同意”、promise“承诺”逻辑不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, is a wonderful place ____26____ a long history and beautiful scenery. Here are some of the city’s most famous attractions. Yuelu Mountain is one of the best ____27____ (place) to visit. It stands about 300 meters high and is ____28____ (especial) beautiful in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. At the foot of the mountain lies Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) , one of the four most famous ancient academies in China. It has a history of over a thousand years and it ____29____ (know) for its scholarly atmosphere (学术氛围) . Nearby, the Aiwan Pavilion (亭, 阁) is a must-see place. It got ____30____ (it) name from a famous poem by Du Mu, which says, “I stop my carriage to enjoy the maple forest at dusk.” It is small in size, ____31____ it carries great cultural value. In the middle of the Xiangjiang River, you will find Juzizhou. It is ____32____ long, narrow island. It is a great place for a relaxing walk, and from the island, you can enjoy a wonderful view of the city and the river. Many visitors come here ____33____ (relax) and take in the beauty. At night, the Xiangjiang River becomes a beautiful sight. The Du Fu Pavilion lights up along the riverbank. The lights reflect on the water, making the building look like a bright lantern. Many visitors ____34____ (come) to Changsha since the pavilion first opened to the public. From historic academies to _____35_____ (nature) wonders, Changsha offers a mix of ancient and modern that charms every visitor. 【答案】26. with 27. places 28. especially 29. is known 30. its 31. but 32. a 33. to relax 34. have come 35. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久、风景优美的长沙，描述了岳麓山、橘子洲等著名景点，展现了其兼具人文与自然景观的魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：湖南省省会长沙是一个有着悠久历史和美丽风光的好地方。此处用介词with，表示“具有、带有”，用来修饰名词place，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：岳麓山是最佳游览地之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，place的复数形式为places。 【28题详解】 句意：它海拔约300米，尤其在秋天枫叶变红时格外美丽。此处修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词，especial的副词形式是especially（尤其，特别）。 【29题详解】 句意：它有一千多年的历史，以浓厚的学术氛围而闻名。“be known for”固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”；主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【30题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于杜牧的一首著名诗句。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its（它的）。 【31题详解】 句意：它面积不大，但承载着深厚的文化价值。前后句为转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一座狭长的岛屿。island是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：许多游客来这里放松身心，欣赏美景。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是放松”， 【34题详解】 句意：自从杜甫江阁首次对公众开放以来，许多游客都来到了长沙。根据时间状语“since the pavilion first opened to the public”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语visitors是复数，助动词用have，come的过去分词是come。 【35题详解】 句意：从历史书院到自然奇观，长沙融合了古今之美，吸引着每一位游客。此处修饰名词wonders，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural（自然的）。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Doing sports can change lives. It helps us build confidence, improve our mood, and feel stronger inside and out. When we take care of our body, our mind also gets better. My story shows what it means to take charge of our health. Many people at my school know me well. I arrive at the playground at 6:30 a.m. every morning for my half-hour run. Some people say I should get a medal. But most don’t know that I am a walking miracle (奇迹). A few years ago, I was an overweight and unconfident boy. I spent long hours sitting at my desk and I didn’t like doing sports. I decided to make a change. Instead of giving up as I used to, I started running. My first week was spent on the school playground, jogging slowly day by day. I was very shy. I wanted to hide from others. But I did not give up. Slowly, I joined a running club and tried different sports. It was a whole new world out there. Little by little, I began to enjoy my time exercising. Now, I am friendly and outgoing. More importantly, my health has taken a 180-degree turn. I no longer feel tired all the time. My concentration (专心) is better. My change is so amazing that my teachers even notice my progress. My message is simple but powerful: “For me, exercise is therapy (治疗). After I finish my run, I’m ready to face the day.” 36. How long does the writer run at the playground every morning? ____________________________________________ 37. What was the writer like a few years ago? ____________________________________________ 38. Did the writer’s shyness disappear at once after he started running? ____________________________________________ 39. Why do the teachers notice the writer’s progress? ____________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the writer’s story about facing difficulties? ____________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你校英文报正举办以“Sports Change Lives”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享自己的运动情况，并为同学们提供建议。 要求： （1）不能照抄原文，短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sports Change Lives I used to feel tired and sleepy all day. I knew I had to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sports have changed me. Come and join me! 【答案】36. For half an hour. 37. He was overweight and unconfident. 38. No, it didn’t. 39. Because his change is so amazing. 40. I learn that we should not give up when things are hard. (这是一道自主表达题，答案合理即可，语法正确。) 41. 参考范文 Sports Change Lives I used to feel tired and sleepy all day. I knew I had to make a change. So, I started running every morning before school. My favorite sport is running because it's simple and effective. I run for about 30 minutes each time, three times a week. After sticking to it, I feel more energetic and can focus better in class. My grades have improved, too. I'm no longer the sleepyhead I used to be. For those who want to start, choose a sport you enjoy and do warm-ups to avoid injuries. Remember, consistency is key. Sports have changed me. Come and join me! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过坚持运动，从过去超重且不自信的状态转变为如今友好外向且健康良好的状态，强调了运动对改变生活、增强自信、改善情绪和提升健康等方面的重要作用，并鼓励人们面对困难时不放弃。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“I arrive at the playground at 6:30 a.m. every morning for my half-hour run.”，所以作者每天早上在操场跑步的时间是半小时，答案为For half an hour。这是直接从原文获取的信息。 【37题详解】 根据“A few years ago, I was an overweight and unconfident boy.”可知，几年前作者是一个超重且不自信的男孩，答案为He was overweight and unconfident。此答案是对原文特定语句的直接提取。 【38题详解】 从“My first week was spent on the school playground, jogging slowly day by day. I was very shy. I wanted to hide from others. But I did not give up. Slowly, I joined a running club and tried different sports.”以及“Little by little, I began to enjoy my time exercising.”可以看出，作者开始跑步后并没有立刻就不害羞了，而是慢慢改变的，所以答案为No, it didn’t。这是结合原文多处内容进行的推理判断。 【39题详解】 由“My change is so amazing that my teachers even notice my progress.”可知，老师们注意到作者的进步是因为他的变化非常惊人，答案为Because his change is so amazing。这是对原文因果关系的直接提取。 【40题详解】 这是一道自主表达题，结合作者从开始改变时的害羞、想放弃但最终坚持下来并取得巨大进步的经历，可以得出面对困难时不应该放弃的结论，答案I learn that we should not give up when things are hard合理且语法正确，答案不唯一，只要围绕面对困难的态度，合理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：运动习惯、最喜欢的运动、频率和时长、得到的变化、建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不能照抄原文，需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明过去状态及改变决心 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯（包括最喜欢的运动、频率和时长）、得到的变化 结尾段：给出建议，总结升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动选择：running/basketball/football/swimming等 运动原因：simple and effective/exciting/interesting/healthy等 频率和时长：run for about 30 minutes each time, three times a week/play basketball for about an hour every two days等 要点二：得到的变化 身体状态：feel more energetic/feel stronger/healthier等 学习状态：can focus better in class/can learn more efficiently in class等 其他方面：My grades have improved, too. I’m no longer the sleepyhead I used to be./My mood has become better. I’m not as lazy as before.等 要点三：建议 运动选择：choose a sport you enjoy/pick a sport that suits you等 热身运动：do warm-ups to avoid injuries/do some stretching exercises before sports to prevent getting hurt等 坚持运动：Remember, consistency is key./Keep doing sports regularly, which is very important.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $