Unit 1 Science Fiction 一轮复习重点词汇词形精练 -2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 science fiction 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→ ___________n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理会；不予考虑 2．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→___________ vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定→______________ adj. 事先约定好的；指定的 3．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→__________ n. 内疚 4．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→___________ n. 宣称；声明 5．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→__________ n. 行动，措施 6．weekly adj. 每周的　n. 周刊→ __________ n. 星期 7．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→__________ adj. 极好的；极吸引人的；令人震惊的 8．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ _____________ n. 计算器→___________n. 计算 9．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→___________ vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享 10．mud n. 泥；泥浆→________ adj. 泥泞的 11．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→ _________ v. (使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊；(使)看不清；(使)难以区分 12．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→_________ n. 急切；紧迫→____________ adv. 紧急地；急切地 13．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→___________ n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等) 14．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→__________ adv. 随机；随意；未加计划地 15．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→__________ n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 16．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→____________v. 夸大；夸张；言过其实 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Li Hua has been ___________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ____________．(appoint) 2．I am ____________ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ___________．(guilty) 3．He ____________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his _____________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 4．Yesterday the employer __________ his employees to deal with the _________matters by Friday. (urge) 5．The ___________ was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss _________ with anger.(explode) 6．You can use a ______________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your _____________ can be accurate.(calculate) 7．I am __________ and saddened by this __________ news.(stun)． 8．You should ____________ her fears in time, and don't threaten her with ____________．(dismiss) 三．语境中填单词 1．His teachings remind us of the importance of ___________ (诚实，正直), compassion, and social responsibility. 2．Earning first place on the lates “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting ___________ (活动场地) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. 3．Besides, I even submitted my own __________ (小说) to Youth. 4．Years ago, this well­educated young man had a job that gave him a good __________ (薪水), but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. 5．The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ______________ (荒谬的) fantasy. 6．We must ____________ (假定) innocence until we have proof of guilt. 7．He had been robbed of his __________ (尊严)． 8．First wait till I __________ (拿来) you some more tea and toast. 9．It is nearly impossible to disprove a __________ (谣言)． 10．Another time, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge _________ (意外收获) in my pocket. 三．短语翻译 1．_____________ 检验；测试 2．_____________ 更像是；更接近 3．________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．______________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．_______________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．_________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．_______________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．________________(逐渐)减少；消失 10．__________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 11．_________________ 科幻小说(或影片等) 12．______________________ 彬彬有礼地对待某人 13．_____________________哄堂大笑 14．_____________________准时赴约 选用上述短语填空 1．After everything is completed, it's time to ________________ and market your invention. 2．We usually sleep in private quarters, which are ______________ large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. 3．Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them __________pay­it­forward __________． 4．In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is _____________ another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 5．Everything will ______________all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 6．Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I _____________________ finish reading it in one breath. 答案 Unit 1 science fiction 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→ dismissal n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理会；不予考虑 2．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定→appointed adj. 事先约定好的；指定的 3．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n. 内疚 4．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 宣称；声明 5．inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→action n. 行动，措施 6．weekly adj. 每周的　n. 周刊→ week n. 星期 7．stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极好的；极吸引人的；令人震惊的 8．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ calculator n. 计算器→calculation n. 计算 9．division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享 10．mud n. 泥；泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的 11．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→ blur v. (使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊；(使)看不清；(使)难以区分 12．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgency n. 急切；紧迫→urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地 13．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→suspension n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等) 14．random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→randomly adv. 随机；随意；未加计划地 15．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 16．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→overstate v. 夸大；夸张；言过其实 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Li Hua has been appointed as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment．(appoint) 2．I am guilty of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt．(guilty) 3．He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his declaration proved unrealistic.(declare) 4．Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday. (urge) 5．The explosion was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss explode with anger.(explode) 6．You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your calculation can be accurate.(calculate) 7．I am stunned and saddened by this stunning news.(stun)． 8．You should dismiss her fears in time, and don't threaten her with dismissal．(dismiss) 三．语境中填单词 1．His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity (诚实，正直), compassion, and social responsibility. 2．Earning first place on the lates “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (活动场地) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. 3．Besides, I even submitted my own fiction (小说) to Youth. 4．Years ago, this well­educated young man had a job that gave him a good salary (薪水), but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. 5．The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous/absurd (荒谬的) fantasy. 6．We must presume (假定) innocence until we have proof of guilt. 7．He had been robbed of his dignity (尊严)． 8．First wait till I fetch (拿来) you some more tea and toast. 9．It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumour (谣言)． 10．Another time, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus (意外收获) in my pocket. 三．短语翻译 1．test__out 检验；测试 2．more__like 更像是；更接近 3．on__a__...__basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．pros__and__cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．superior__to 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．take__over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．conflict__with 与……冲突或抵触 8．turn__out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．fall__away (逐渐)减少；消失 10．have__an__urge__to 有强烈的欲望做某事 11．science__fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 12．treat__sb__with__dignity 彬彬有礼地对待某人 13．explode__with__laughter 哄堂大笑 14．keep__an__appointment 准时赴约 选用上述短语填空 1．After everything is completed, it's time to test__out and market your invention. 2．We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more__like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. 3．Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on__a pay­it­forward basis． 4．In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior__to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 5．Everything will turn__out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 6．Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I had__an__urge__to finish reading it in one breath. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $