Unit 8 Reading 2课件 2025-2026 学年沪教版英语八年级下册

1. Tina woke up at midnight. (1) Grandma usually wakes up early in the morning. (2) What time do you usually wake up? 蒂娜在午夜时分醒来。 wake up 奶奶通常一大早就醒了。 醒来 你通常几点醒来？ wake → woke (3) I didn't wake up until 8:00. 我直到八点才醒。 wake up sb. / wake sb. up 唤醒某人 (1) Try not to wake the baby up. (2) I want to wake up my sister. = I want to wake my sister up. 尽量别把孩子吵醒。 你通常几点醒来？ (3) My mother woke me up very early this morning. 今天早晨，妈妈很早就叫醒了我。 当被叫醒的对象是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，且必须放在短语中间。 1. 我通常 7 点醒来。 _________________________________ 2. 请6点叫醒我。 _________________________________ I usually wake up at 7 o'clock. Please wake me up at 6. 翻译句子。 2. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. (1) She mentioned your name in the class. (2) Did you mention the party to Mike? 第二天早上，蒂娜向她的哥哥汤姆提起这件事。 mention v. 她在课堂上提到了你的名字。 提到；说到 你向迈克提到派对的事了吗？ mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 (3) - Thank you for helping me! - Don't mention it. —谢谢你帮我！ —不客气。 3. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听见有人在说某种奇怪的语言，于是躲在灌木丛后面 保持安静。 (1) The cat hid behind the door just now. (2) The little boy hid behind the tree just now. hide behind … 这只猫刚才躲到了门后面。 躲在……后面 小男孩刚才躲在了树后面。 hide → hid 拓展延伸：sit / stand behind … 坐在/站在……后面 (1) Please keep quiet during the show. (2) The teacher asked us to keep quiet during the exam. keep quiet 演出期间请保持安静。 保持安静 老师要求我们在考试期间保持安静。 keep → kept (3) Keep quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. 请保持安静，宝宝在睡觉。 = Be quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. 4. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. (1) He didn't go to school because of his illness. (2) We won the game because of him. 那艘飞船因为撞击而受损。 because of 他没上学，因为他病了。 因为；由于 因为他，我们赢了比赛。 (3) He felt tired because of working all day. 由于工作了一整天，他感到很累。 because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没上学，因为他病了。 because + 句子 随堂小练。 1. She was late __________ the heavy rain. (because / because of) 2. She was late __________ the rain was heavy. (because / because of) because of because 5. The children were frightened. (1) The little girl was frightened when she saw the dog. (2) Many children are frightened of the dark. 孩子们吓坏了。 frightened adj. 小女孩看到狗时吓坏了。 受惊的；害怕的 很多小孩怕黑。 (3) She was frightened to go out alone at night. 她害怕得不敢晚上独自出门。 be frightened of… 害怕…… be frightened to do sth. 害怕得不敢做某事 1. 她害怕蛇。 She ______ __________ ______ snakes. 2. 这个小男孩不敢在全班同学面前说话。 The little boy _____ __________ _____ _____ in front of the class. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 is frightened of was frightened to speak 6. The children ran away in fear. (1) The mouse hid in fear when it saw the cat. (2) During the earthquake, people ran out of the building in fear. 孩子们吓得跑开了。 in fear 老鼠看到猫时，恐惧地躲了起来。 恐惧地 地震时，人们惊恐地跑出了大楼。 7. Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. 爸爸看着他们，就好像他们疯了一样。 (1) She looked at me as if I were a stranger. (2) He talks as if he knew everything. as if 她看着我，仿佛我是个陌生人一样。 好像 他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。 8. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. (1) She refused his invitation. (2) The little boy refused to eat vegetables. 既然没有其他人看见这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。 refuse v. 她拒绝了他的邀请。 拒绝；回绝 这个小男孩拒绝吃蔬菜。 refuse sth. 拒绝某物 / 某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 9. The children spread their wings and flew to school together. (1) The eagle spread its wings and flew away. (2) She spread her arms and gave me a big hug. 孩子们张开翅膀，一起飞去上学。 spread v. 那只鹰展开双翼飞走了。 张开；伸开 她张开双臂，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 spread one's wings 张开翅膀 spread one's arms 张开双臂 spread → spread (1) The news spread all over the school. (2) The story spread around quickly. spread v. 消息传遍了整个学校。 故事很快就传开了。 传播；散布；（使）流传 spread around 四处传播 1. He spread his arms to welcome me. ______________________________________ 2. The news spread quickly through the school. ______________________________________ 他张开双臂欢迎我。 这个消息在学校里传得很快。 翻译句子。 ALIENS ARRIVE! Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said.“Let's go and explore after school tonight.” At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn't stop himself and coughed loudly. The aliens saw them both and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear. The next day, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn't have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper. Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. 醒来；唤醒 在午夜；在半夜十二点 从……向外看 朝地面俯冲 听到响声 第二天早晨 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 be sure 确定 降落在小山附近的森林里 听到一声巨响 昨晚 去探索 hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做某事 躲在……后面 保持安静 站在……旁边 因为；由于 在……的后部 can't stop oneself 忍不住 发出可怕的声音 逃跑 恐惧地 第二天 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 好像 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 spread one's wings 张开翅膀 Pay attention to the key expressions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Translate the following expressions into English. 1. 醒来；唤醒 2. 在午夜；在半夜十二点 3. 从……向外看 4. 朝地面俯冲 5. 听到响声/听到一声巨响 6. 第二天早晨/第二天 7. 向某人提及某事 8. 确定 9. 降落在小山附近的森林里 wake up at midnight dive towards the ground look out of hear a noise / hear a loud noise the next morning / the next day mention sth. to sb. be sure land in the forest near the hills Task 7 10. 昨晚 11. 去探索 12. 听到某人正在做某事 13. 躲在……后面 14. 保持安静 15. 站在……旁边 16. 因为；由于 17. 在……的后部 18. 忍不住 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ last night go and explore hear sb. doing hide behind keep quiet stand next to because of at the back of can't stop oneself 19. 发出可怕的声音 20. 逃跑 21. 恐惧地 22. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 23. 好像 24. 拒绝做某事 25. 张开翅膀 ______________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________ make a terrible noise run away in fear tell sb. about sth. as if refuse to do sth. spread one's wings P119 1 1 Read the sentences from the story on page 117. Look at the words and phrases in italics and choose the correct meaning. (1) Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. a showed b told c took (2) The children were frightened. a scared b surprised c relaxed (3) The children ran away in fear. a because they were tired b because they were afraid c because they were excited (4) They were very ugly. a beautiful to look at b funny to look at c unpleasant to look at (5) I refuse to believe you. a might b do not want to c want to 2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary. P119 2 because of, frightened, in fear, keep quiet, mention, refuse “UFO” seen by a seven-year-old boy At around 7:00 p.m. last night, seven-year-old Ted Johnson heard a loud noise and saw a bright light in the sky. Something then fell into the bushes. Ted was ¹__________ because he thought it was an alien. He hid under his bed ²________. After a while, Ted ran downstairs to tell his parents. They told him to stay in the house and ³_________. Mr Johnson went into the garden and saw a strange-looking creature running away. He immediately called the police. The police found some feathers in the bushes. They also ⁴_________ that they found some fresh blood there. ⁵__________ this, the police believed that a bird must have hit something and died. Next to the feathers, there was a broken power line. The Johnson family, however, ⁶_______ to believe that the strange creature was a bird. “It was a UFO, I tell you!” said Mr Johnson. frightened in fear keep quiet mentioned Because of refused P119 3 3 Summarize the story on page 117 with the words and phrases below. • appear • discover • dive • explore • refuse • spread • in fear • keep quiet • mention … to … • wake up ALIENS ARRIVE! Tina woke up at midnight and saw a yellow light dive towards the ground. The next morning, she mentioned it to her brother Tom, and they decided to explore the forest near the hills after school. When they reached the forest, they kept quiet and hid behind bushes. Soon, an alien appeared next to a damaged spaceship. Suddenly, another alien showed up, and Tom's cough made the aliens discover them. The children ran away in fear. The next day, they told their parents about the aliens, but Dad refused to believe them. Finally, the children spread their wings and flew to school, while Dad noticed the word “EARTH” on Tom's drawing. $