精品解析：2026年陕西西安市铁一中二模英语练习

2026铁一中二模英语练习 第一部分 （听力） I. 听选答案。（共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题） 1. A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 2. A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 3. A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy. 5. A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45. 6. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. A. Because his clock didn’t go off. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he exercised in the morning. 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a shoe store. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. 100-meter race. B. 1000-meter race. C. The high jump 10. A. Don’t use the camera. B. Don’t run in the museum. C. Don’t touch the old things. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will they have a school day? A. On May 7th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 24th. 12. What do the volunteers do on School Day? A. Show the guests around. B. Tell the head teacher. C. Have a meeting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the boy’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 14. When did the boy start to play ping-pong? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 15. What day will they meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. II. 听填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. The Giant Goose pagoda is a ________ in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, standing inside Da Ci’en Temple. 17. It ________ in 652AD during the Ming Dynasty. 18. The pagoda has 7 floors and about ________ meters tall and made of bricks （砖）. 19. From the top, you ________ a great view of Xi’an. 20. It is not only a treasure of ancient ________ out also an important relic （遗迹） of the Silk Road. 第二部分 （笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day that I will never forget. A total solar eclipse (日全食) was ____1____ in Wuhan, an important event that only a few people could see in their lifetime. I woke up early with ____2____, because I couldn’t wait to see this wonder of nature with my own eyes. My closest friends and I set off early ____3____, heading down to the banks of the Yangtze River to find the perfect ____4____ to watch it. We took cameras, folding chairs, snacks, drinks, and special glasses so we could look at it. When we arrived, we were surprised to see that hundreds of people had already ____5____ there. Slowly, the moon began to move in front of the sun. At first, it was just a tiny sliver missing from the sun’s edge, but as time passed, the shadow (阴影) grew ____6____. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. At 9:26 a.m., the moon ____7____ covered the sun, and the sky went dark. The crowd around us ____8____ excitedly. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I quickly lifted my camera and took several photos, trying to get this magical ____9____ forever. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes—time seemed to stop as we all looked up at the sky, got ____10____ in the beauty of the universe. Then, slowly, the moon began to move away, and the sunlight ____11____ again, bringing light back to the world little by little. I was ____12____ inspired by the eclipse this morning. It made me realize how small we are compared to the universe (宇宙), and how much there is to learn about the world beyond our planet. I spent hours ____13____ books and articles about astronomers, the science behind eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. I also watched some ____14____ of famous Chinese astronauts in space, sharing their stories of exploration and discovery. I now dream of becoming an astronaut someday, to ____15____ the mysteries of the universe. As the saying goes, “The sky is the limit!” I will work hard to make this dream come true. 1. A. felt B. seen C. smelt D. heard 2. A. excitement B. confidence C. safety D. surprise 3. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 4. A. season B. day C. place D. reason 5. A. left B. got C. played D. pushed 6. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. better and better D. slower and slower 7. A. hardly B. easily C. completely D. heavily 8. A. ran B. believed C. helped D. cheered 9. A. moment B. day C. week D. month 10. A. hit B. hurt C. lost D. prepared 11. A. came out B. put out C. gave out D. took out 12. A. warmly B. deeply C. mainly D. mostly 13. A. writing B. hearing C. reading D. finding 14. A. videos B. games C. shows D. plays 15. A. create B. invent C. explore D. make IV. 阅读理解 （共15小题） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题） Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard vegetables, they’re also the most popular among many home gardeners. Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato to a backyard one? The homegrown scent alone will take you straight to summer. There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow. ____16____ and even large tomatoes are available in many garden centers. And my tomatoes are large and sweet. Tomatoes aren’t difficult to grow. ____17____ Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best. And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. So, ____18____ Follow these steps for success. Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors. ____19____ removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. ____20____ Check plants every day for diseases. And solve problems quickly to keep plants from becoming sick. Remember to water plants if necessary. Mini Dictionary: bury: to hide sth in the ground remove: to take sth away from a place scent: the pleasant smell that sth has seed: the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow seedling: a young plant that has grown from a seed stem: the main long, thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves and flowers grow transplant: to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else A. Plant them deeply each time, B. Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped, C. do you want to grow a big tomato? D. what do you want to grow? E. Remember to give them lots of heat and light. F. This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题） A Explore·Read·Discover OPEN A BOOK OPEN YOUR WORLD Read more， know more， grow more Welcome to our school library. A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning. We have: ●Storybooks & Novels ●Science & Geography ●History & Art ●Magazines & Newspapers You can: ●Read here in comfort ●Borrow books to take home ●Study in a quiet space 【Library Rules】 Keep quiet in the library. Keep the library clean and tidy. Take good care of all books. Return books on time. No food or drinks. 【Opening Hours】 Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Weekends: Closed Our School Library : 1st floor Building 5# 21. What can we do if we are in the school library according to the poster? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know according to the poster? A. The school library only has story books for students. B. The school library is a perfect place for children to play. C. The school library is open 12 hours a day except the weekend. D. The school library provides a quiet place for reading and learning. 23. Which of the following best describes the sentence “Open a book, open your world”? A. Reading can help students explore and learn more. B. Reading is the only way to learn more about the world. C. Students can open books in the library or at home. D. Students should open books as soon as possible. B A Broken Rule, a broken leg It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground rules again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing…” After reviewing the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball, others played games. Robbie and Jeff ran to swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help!” he shouted. All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing …” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came soon and checked Robbie’s leg. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, the other kids went back to the classroom. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 24. Which of the following can take the place of “let out a huge cry” in the text? A. cried loudly B. laughed quietly C. ran quickly D. flew happily 25. Which can be properly put in “ ▲ ”? A. stood up B. opened his eyes C. kept his head down D. turned around 26. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No rules, no order. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm. C Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are at risk. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. Animals that live in the snow forests include foxes, hares, mice, and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several threats. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for construction (建设). Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal mining and oil and gas industries to grow. All these threaten (威胁) the homes of wildlife. As the world gets warmer, the risk of fires in snow forests threatens huge areas. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very bad fires spread through the forests. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year—that’s the same rate at which rain forests are being destroyed. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live and regrow. 27. Which question can help us know about Paragraph 2? A. Are forests in danger? B. What is a snow forest? C. Where do many animals live? D. How can we protect forests? 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. There are many birds in America. B. 500 kinds of birds live in Canada. C. Snow forests are home to animals. D. The weather in snow forests is cold. 29. How should we protect snow forests in the future? ①No trees will be allowed to be cut down. ②We should cut down as few trees as possible. ③Snow forests should be made into protected areas. ④We should plant trees to reduce the bad influence. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of snow forests. B. To tell the bright future of snow forests. C. To show ways of protecting wild animals. D. To show lifestyle of different animals. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题） 31. 2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会向我们展示了体育与梦想的力量。 The Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games have shown us ________ sport and dreams. 32. 中国运动员们刻苦训练，永不放弃，为我国争光。 Chinese players trained hard, never gave up and won honors for ________. 33. 他们的精神鼓励着我们每一个人。 Their spirit ________ every one of us. 34. 作为学生，坚持运动对我们的健康和成长有好处。 As students, sticking to sports is ________ our health and growth. 35. 运动让我们强健体魄和自信，也帮助我们勇敢地面对困难。 Doing sports makes us strong and confident and it also helps us ________ difficulties. VI. 语篇填空 （共15小题） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题） Tell you the facts, and you’ll learn. Tell you ____36____ truth, and you’ll believe. But tell you a story, and it will live ____37____ your heart forever. Stories have great power. They take you to far-away ____38____ and different times. They teach you good things and help you know about the world. By reading ____39____, you can understand yourself and other people better. It’s like finding new friends and learning new secrets. Everyone ____40____ a story. If you’re not writing your own story, you are a character in someone else’s. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。（共10小题） we get coat be thin swim wait change main south Hey there! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic. It ____41____ an endless icy world. It is very cold. We have very thick fur ____42____ to protect us from the cold. But we still need to build up fat. So, in the hunting seasons, we eat as much as we can. Ice plays an important role when we look for food. We ____43____ feed on seals. Although we are good ____44____, we aren’t quick enough to catch seals in open water. That’s where the ice comes in handy. Seals have breathing holes in the ice. We’ll ____45____ by those holes, waiting for a seal to come up from the water. Then, at the right moment, we pounce (猛扑) ! That’s how we ____46____ our meal. However, as the world gets warmer, the ice becomes smaller and ____47____. Without the ice, we have difficulty hunting seals. Scientists believe that by 2040, we will start dying out in ____48____ areas of the Arctic. In places like Alaska and Russia, the bears may start to die out by 2080. And if nothing ____49____, most of us will disappear from the planet by 2100. The clock is ticking, and ____50____ last hope rests with you. Please, answer our call and be our hope. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题） Have you read the book The Little Prince? It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out. The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot. It was first published in 1943 and has become one of the most popular and meaningful books in the world, translated into hundreds of languages. The book tells the story of a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels across the universe, meeting different people and finally arriving on the Earth. Many famous people speak highly of this book. The great philosopher Albert Camus once said that The Little Prince is the only book of truth that ever made him cry. It is not just a children’s story, but a wise book for readers of all ages. It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure (纯真的) and kind heart. I strongly recommend (推荐) this book to you, because it will touch your heart and help you understand the true meaning of life. 51. Where was Antoine de Saint-Exupéry from? He was from ________________________. 52. Who said the sentence “The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart”? ________________________ said it. 53. Which English word in the passage means “哲学家”? It is “________________________.” 54. What would we learn about from the book if we read it? We would learn about ________________________ and learn to keep a pure and kind heart. 55. What would the writer of the passage like us to do? The writer of the passage would like us to ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题） A: Wang Lei B: Wang Rui (Wang Lei’s sister) A: Hi, my dear sister. Our mom’s birthday is coming soon. I want to cook a special dish for her. B: Really? That’s so sweet of you! ____________56____________? A: I want to cook stir-fried tomatoes and eggs. It’s delicious. ____________57____________? B: Sure. A: ____________58____________? B: Two tomatoes and three eggs. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. A: OK. ____________59____________? B: Then, pour some oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, cook the eggs first, put the tomatoes into the pan and cook for two minutes. A: Is that OK? B: No. Finally, put the eggs back and cook together. A: Wow, it’s not difficult. I will make it carefully. ____________60____________. B: I hope so. I’m sure it will be the most delicious dish on her birthday. 第二节：书面表达 （共1题） 为了响应国家将劳动教育纳入中小学课程，学校开设了劳动实践课程，学校在五一劳动节来临之际提倡同学们在节假日参与家务劳动。近日你校校刊发起征文，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，写一篇短文。 选择一： 61. 假如你是李华，请以“An unforgettable labor experience”为题讲述自己一次家务劳动经历，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： ●When did you do chores? ●What chores did you do? ●How did you feel? ●What do you think of doing chores at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选择二： 62. 根据中学生对待家务的不同观点，请以“Should students do chores at home?”为题谈谈你的看法和观点。 提示：be independent; take care of; help parents; a kind of physical exercise; life skills… 要求： （1） 参考提示，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （4） 词数：不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026铁一中二模英语练习 第一部分 （听力） I. 听选答案。（共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题） 1. A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 2. A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 3. A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy. 5. A. At 5:15. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:45. 6. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 7. A. Because his clock didn’t go off. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he exercised in the morning. 8. A. In a bookstore. B. In a shoe store. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. 100-meter race. B. 1000-meter race. C. The high jump 10. A. Don’t use the camera. B. Don’t run in the museum. C. Don’t touch the old things. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will they have a school day? A. On May 7th. B. On May 17th. C. On May 24th. 12. What do the volunteers do on School Day? A. Show the guests around. B. Tell the head teacher. C. Have a meeting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the boy’s favorite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Football. 14. When did the boy start to play ping-pong? A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 15. What day will they meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. II. 听填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. The Giant Goose pagoda is a ________ in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, standing inside Da Ci’en Temple. 17. It ________ in 652AD during the Ming Dynasty. 18. The pagoda has 7 floors and about ________ meters tall and made of bricks （砖）. 19. From the top, you ________ a great view of Xi’an. 20. It is not only a treasure of ancient ________ out also an important relic （遗迹） of the Silk Road. 第二部分 （笔试） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day that I will never forget. A total solar eclipse (日全食) was ____1____ in Wuhan, an important event that only a few people could see in their lifetime. I woke up early with ____2____, because I couldn’t wait to see this wonder of nature with my own eyes. My closest friends and I set off early ____3____, heading down to the banks of the Yangtze River to find the perfect ____4____ to watch it. We took cameras, folding chairs, snacks, drinks, and special glasses so we could look at it. When we arrived, we were surprised to see that hundreds of people had already ____5____ there. Slowly, the moon began to move in front of the sun. At first, it was just a tiny sliver missing from the sun’s edge, but as time passed, the shadow (阴影) grew ____6____. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. At 9:26 a.m., the moon ____7____ covered the sun, and the sky went dark. The crowd around us ____8____ excitedly. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I quickly lifted my camera and took several photos, trying to get this magical ____9____ forever. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes—time seemed to stop as we all looked up at the sky, got ____10____ in the beauty of the universe. Then, slowly, the moon began to move away, and the sunlight ____11____ again, bringing light back to the world little by little. I was ____12____ inspired by the eclipse this morning. It made me realize how small we are compared to the universe (宇宙), and how much there is to learn about the world beyond our planet. I spent hours ____13____ books and articles about astronomers, the science behind eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. I also watched some ____14____ of famous Chinese astronauts in space, sharing their stories of exploration and discovery. I now dream of becoming an astronaut someday, to ____15____ the mysteries of the universe. As the saying goes, “The sky is the limit!” I will work hard to make this dream come true. 1. A. felt B. seen C. smelt D. heard 2. A. excitement B. confidence C. safety D. surprise 3. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 4. A. season B. day C. place D. reason 5. A. left B. got C. played D. pushed 6. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. better and better D. slower and slower 7. A. hardly B. easily C. completely D. heavily 8. A. ran B. believed C. helped D. cheered 9. A. moment B. day C. week D. month 10. A. hit B. hurt C. lost D. prepared 11. A. came out B. put out C. gave out D. took out 12. A. warmly B. deeply C. mainly D. mostly 13. A. writing B. hearing C. reading D. finding 14. A. videos B. games C. shows D. plays 15. A. create B. invent C. explore D. make 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了在武汉观看日全食的奇妙经历，被壮观的天文景象深深震撼，由此对宇宙产生浓厚兴趣，并树立了成为宇航员、探索宇宙奥秘的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：一次日全食在武汉被看到，这是一件一生中只有少数人能见到的重大事件。 根据空格后“an important event that only a few people could see”可知，日全食是“被看到”的。was seen为被动语态，符合。felt“感觉”，smelt“闻”，heard“听见”，均与语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：我兴奋得早早醒来，因为我迫不及待想亲眼看到这个自然奇观。 上文提到“amazing day”，“couldn’t wait to see”，表明心情激动。excitement“兴奋”符合。confidence“信心”，safety“安全”，surprise“惊讶”，均不能体现期待和激动的心情。 【3题详解】 句意：我和最亲密的朋友们一大早出发，前往长江岸边寻找观看的绝佳地点。 根据“set off early”及后文“heading down to the banks”可知时间为早晨。in the morning符合。at noon“中午”，in the afternoon“下午”，at night“晚上”，与“early”矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：我和最亲密的朋友们一大早出发，前往长江岸边寻找观看的绝佳地点。 空后为“to watch it”，需要找一个地方（place）观看日食。season“季节”，day“日子”，reason“原因”，均不合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，惊讶地发现已经有数百人到达那里。 根据“had already”及后文“there”可知，人们已经到达。got“到达”符合。left“离开”，played“玩耍”，pushed“推”，与语境相反或不符。 【6题详解】 句意：起初只是太阳边缘缺了一小片，但随着时间推移，阴影变得越来越大。 日食过程中，阴影逐渐扩大。larger and larger“越来越大”符合天文常识。smaller and smaller“越来越小”与事实相反；better and better“越来越好”，slower and slower“越来越慢”，均不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：上午9:26，月亮完全遮住了太阳，天空变暗了。 根据“sky went dark”可知太阳被完全遮住。completely“完全地”符合。hardly“几乎不”，easily“容易地”，heavily“沉重地”，均不能导致天空变暗。 【8题详解】 句意：我们周围的人群兴奋地欢呼起来。 根据“excitedly”及上文壮观的景象，人们应为欢呼。cheered“欢呼”符合。ran“跑”，believed“相信”，helped“帮助”，均不体现兴奋情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：我迅速举起相机拍了几张照片，试图将这个神奇的时刻永远留住。 拍照片是为了留住“这一刻”。moment“时刻”符合。day“天”，week“周”，month“月”，均不如moment贴切。 【10题详解】 句意：日全食持续了五分多钟，我们都抬头仰望天空时，时间似乎也停下了，沉浸于宇宙之美中。 got lost in“沉浸于，迷失在……”为固定搭配。hit“打击”，hurt“伤害”，prepared“准备”，均不构成此意。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，月亮慢慢移开，阳光再次出来，一点一点地把光明带回世界。 月亮移开，阳光重新出现。came out“出来”符合。put out“熄灭”，gave out“分发”，took out“取出”，均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：今天早上的日食深深地启发了我。 修饰inspired，表示程度深。deeply“深深地”符合。warmly“温暖地”，mainly“主要地”，mostly“大部分”，均不恰当。 【13题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食背后的科学以及太阳系行星运动方式的书籍和文章。 books and articles搭配read“阅读”。writing“写作”，hearing“听见”，finding“找到”，与“books and articles”不搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我还观看了一些著名中国宇航员在太空中的视频，分享他们的探索和发现故事。 根据“watched”及“in space”可知观看的是视频。videos“视频”符合。games“游戏”，shows“节目”，plays“戏剧”，与宇航员故事不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：我现在梦想有一天成为一名宇航员，去探索宇宙的奥秘。 根据“dream of becoming an astronaut”及“mysteries of the universe”可知，是去探索。explore“探索”符合。create“创造”，invent“发明”，make“制作”，均不与“mysteries”搭配。 IV. 阅读理解 （共15小题） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题） Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard vegetables, they’re also the most popular among many home gardeners. Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato to a backyard one? The homegrown scent alone will take you straight to summer. There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow. ____16____ and even large tomatoes are available in many garden centers. And my tomatoes are large and sweet. Tomatoes aren’t difficult to grow. ____17____ Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best. And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. So, ____18____ Follow these steps for success. Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors. ____19____ removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. ____20____ Check plants every day for diseases. And solve problems quickly to keep plants from becoming sick. Remember to water plants if necessary. Mini Dictionary: bury: to hide sth in the ground remove: to take sth away from a place scent: the pleasant smell that sth has seed: the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow seedling: a young plant that has grown from a seed stem: the main long, thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves and flowers grow transplant: to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else A. Plant them deeply each time, B. Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped, C. do you want to grow a big tomato? D. what do you want to grow? E. Remember to give them lots of heat and light. F. This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植番茄，包括品种选择、生长条件、种植步骤以及后期管理。 【16题详解】 前句说“有很多种番茄可以种植”，后句说“甚至大番茄在很多园艺中心都能买到”。空白处应列举一些具体品种。选项B“Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped,”与后文“and even large tomatoes”形成并列，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 前句说“番茄不难种植”，后句说“每天6小时直射阳光最好，土壤pH值在6.0-6.8之间”。空白处应补充对光照和热量的要求。选项E“Remember to give them lots of heat and light.”与后文具体数值呼应，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文说“我的番茄又大又甜”，本句以“So,”开头，后文说“按照这些步骤就能成功”。空白处应是一个问句，引出种植目标。选项C“do you want to grow a big tomato?”与上文“large and sweet”以及下文种植步骤紧密相关。 【19题详解】 前句说“将幼苗移栽到室外前多次换盆”，后句说“去掉底部三分之一的叶子，把茎埋到下一组叶子处”。空白处应概括这一操作的核心要领。选项A“Plant them deeply each time,”与后文的“burying stems”直接对应，起到总领作用。 【20题详解】 前句说“当底部老果开始生长时，摘掉顶部新花”，后句说“每天检查植株是否有病害”。空白处应说明摘花的作用。选项F“This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.”中的“This”指代前文的操作，与上下文形成因果关系。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题） A Explore·Read·Discover OPEN A BOOK OPEN YOUR WORLD Read more， know more， grow more Welcome to our school library. A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning. We have: ●Storybooks & Novels ●Science & Geography ●History & Art ●Magazines & Newspapers You can: ●Read here in comfort ●Borrow books to take home ●Study in a quiet space 【Library Rules】 Keep quiet in the library. Keep the library clean and tidy. Take good care of all books. Return books on time. No food or drinks. 【Opening Hours】 Monday-Friday: 8:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Weekends: Closed Our School Library : 1st floor Building 5# 21. What can we do if we are in the school library according to the poster? A. B. C. D. 22. What can we know according to the poster? A. The school library only has story books for students. B. The school library is a perfect place for children to play. C. The school library is open 12 hours a day except the weekend. D. The school library provides a quiet place for reading and learning. 23. Which of the following best describes the sentence “Open a book, open your world”? A. Reading can help students explore and learn more. B. Reading is the only way to learn more about the world. C. Students can open books in the library or at home. D. Students should open books as soon as possible. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了学校图书馆的藏书种类、可开展的活动、规章制度、开放时间及位置，并倡导大家多读书、长见识。 【21题详解】 文中“You can”部分指出：“Read here in comfort；Borrow books to take home；Study in a quiet space.”，明确列出了在学校图书馆可以做的事。 【22题详解】 文中指出：“A quiet place for reading, thinking and learning.”，说明学校图书馆是供阅读、思考和学习的安静场所。 【23题详解】 开头指出：“Explore・Read・Discover”以及“Read more， know more， grow more”，表明阅读能让人探索、了解更多事物，开阔眼界。 B A Broken Rule, a broken leg It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground rules again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing…” After reviewing the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball, others played games. Robbie and Jeff ran to swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help!” he shouted. All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing …” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came soon and checked Robbie’s leg. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, the other kids went back to the classroom. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 24. Which of the following can take the place of “let out a huge cry” in the text? A. cried loudly B. laughed quietly C. ran quickly D. flew happily 25. Which can be properly put in “ ▲ ”? A. stood up B. opened his eyes C. kept his head down D. turned around 26. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No rules, no order. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩违反操场规则从秋千上跳下摔断腿，其他孩子从中认识到遵守规则的重要性。 【24题详解】 第五段指出：“Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! ‘Help!’ he shouted.”，Robbie 跳下秋千后发出“a huge cry”并喊“救命”，表明他因疼痛或恐惧而大声哭喊。“cried loudly”与“let out a huge cry”含义一致。 【25题详解】 第八段指出：“Robbie’s face turned red. He ▲ and didn’t say a word.”，Robbie违反规则受伤后脸红且一言不发，“kept his head down”符合羞愧、愧疚的状态。 【26题详解】 全文讲述Robbie违反操场规则从秋千跳下摔断腿，第一段与最后一段老师强调规则，说明遵守规则的重要性，“No rules, no order.”符合故事主旨。 C Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are at risk. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. Animals that live in the snow forests include foxes, hares, mice, and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several threats. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for construction (建设). Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal mining and oil and gas industries to grow. All these threaten (威胁) the homes of wildlife. As the world gets warmer, the risk of fires in snow forests threatens huge areas. In recent years, Canada and Russia have seen very bad fires spread through the forests. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year—that’s the same rate at which rain forests are being destroyed. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live and regrow. 27. Which question can help us know about Paragraph 2? A. Are forests in danger? B. What is a snow forest? C. Where do many animals live? D. How can we protect forests? 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. There are many birds in America. B. 500 kinds of birds live in Canada. C. Snow forests are home to animals. D. The weather in snow forests is cold. 29. How should we protect snow forests in the future? ①No trees will be allowed to be cut down. ②We should cut down as few trees as possible. ③Snow forests should be made into protected areas. ④We should plant trees to reduce the bad influence. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of snow forests. B. To tell the bright future of snow forests. C. To show ways of protecting wild animals. D. To show lifestyle of different animals. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了针叶林的定义、地理分布、生态价值及其面临的威胁与保护措施，呼吁人们关注这一重要的生态系统。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world…”，该段详细说明了雪林的别称、地理位置及覆盖面积，回答了“什么是雪林”的问题。 【28题详解】 第三段首句提到：“…they are home to all kinds of animals.”。随后文中列举了狐狸、野兔、狼以及数以亿计的鸟类在此繁衍生息，证明了雪林是动物的家园。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“…working hard to make snow forests protected areas.”，这直接证明了建立雪林保护区是未来保护工作的重点之一。同段第三、四句指出：“…cutting down trees is stopped or controlled.…When wood is needed, replanting plans…help to reduce the bad influence.”。其中“controlled”以及“when wood is needed”说明树木砍伐并未被彻底禁止，而是被严格控制在必要的范围内，这符合尽可能少砍伐的逻辑，同时也说明①项中“No trees will be allowed（不准砍伐任何树木）”的表述过于绝对。此外，“replanting plans”则明确对应了植树造林以减少不良影响的建议。 【30题详解】 文章首段指出报告的目的：“…we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are at risk.”。全文围绕雪林的生态重要性及其面临的生存危机展开，旨在呼吁保护雪林。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题） 31. 2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会向我们展示了体育与梦想的力量。 The Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games have shown us ________ sport and dreams. 【答案】the power of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的力量”是关键词，表示“……的力量”的短语是the power of。 32. 中国运动员们刻苦训练，永不放弃，为我国争光。 Chinese players trained hard, never gave up and won honors for ________. 【答案】our country 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我国”是关键词，在英文中通常表达为“our country” ，这里“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“country”，表示“我们的国家”。 33. 他们的精神鼓励着我们每一个人。 Their spirit ________ every one of us. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“鼓励”，“鼓励”的英文为encourage，根据句意可知，此处表示持续性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Their spirit”为单数概念，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，encourage的三单形式为encourages。 34. 作为学生，坚持运动对我们的健康和成长有好处。 As students, sticking to sports is ________ our health and growth. 【答案】good for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”是关键词，常用表达是be good for，句中be动词已有，是is，空缺处需填good for。 35. 运动让我们强健体魄和自信，也帮助我们勇敢地面对困难。 Doing sports makes us strong and confident and it also helps us ________ difficulties. 【答案】bravely face 【解析】 【详解】原句中“勇敢地面对”是关键词。face“面对”，动词，此处用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；bravely“勇敢地”，副词修饰动词。 VI. 语篇填空 （共15小题） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题） Tell you the facts, and you’ll learn. Tell you ____36____ truth, and you’ll believe. But tell you a story, and it will live ____37____ your heart forever. Stories have great power. They take you to far-away ____38____ and different times. They teach you good things and help you know about the world. By reading ____39____, you can understand yourself and other people better. It’s like finding new friends and learning new secrets. Everyone ____40____ a story. If you’re not writing your own story, you are a character in someone else’s. 【答案】36. the 37. in 38. places 39. stories 40. has 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了故事的巨大力量，它们能带你去远方、教会你道理、帮助你了解世界，并指出每个人都在书写或参与着故事。 【36题详解】 句意：告诉你真相，你会相信。truth前用定冠词the表示特指。 【37题详解】 句意：但给你讲一个故事，它将永远活在你心中。“live in one’s heart”为固定短语，意为“活在某人心中”。 【38题详解】 句意：它们带你去遥远的地方和不同的时代。far-away意为“遥远的”，后接名词，place意为“地方”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填places。 【39题详解】 句意：通过阅读故事，你可以更好地了解自己和他人。reading后接名词，story意为“故事”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填stories。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都有故事。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数为has。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。（共10小题） we get coat be thin swim wait change main south Hey there! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic. It ____41____ an endless icy world. It is very cold. We have very thick fur ____42____ to protect us from the cold. But we still need to build up fat. So, in the hunting seasons, we eat as much as we can. Ice plays an important role when we look for food. We ____43____ feed on seals. Although we are good ____44____, we aren’t quick enough to catch seals in open water. That’s where the ice comes in handy. Seals have breathing holes in the ice. We’ll ____45____ by those holes, waiting for a seal to come up from the water. Then, at the right moment, we pounce (猛扑) ! That’s how we ____46____ our meal. However, as the world gets warmer, the ice becomes smaller and ____47____. Without the ice, we have difficulty hunting seals. Scientists believe that by 2040, we will start dying out in ____48____ areas of the Arctic. In places like Alaska and Russia, the bears may start to die out by 2080. And if nothing ____49____, most of us will disappear from the planet by 2100. The clock is ticking, and ____50____ last hope rests with you. Please, answer our call and be our hope. 【答案】41. is 42. coats 43. mainly 44. swimmers 45. wait 46. get 47. thinner 48. southern 49. changes 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文以北极熊自述的口吻，介绍了它们在北极依靠冰层捕食海豹的生存方式，以及全球变暖导致冰层融化、北极熊面临灭绝危机的现状，最后呼吁人类行动起来保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个无尽的冰雪世界。此处需要一个系动词，在句中表示主系表结构。因为句子描述的是北极的现状，是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以选择“is”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有很厚的皮毛外衣来抵御寒冷。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表 “外衣；皮毛”。fur coat为固定搭配，意为 “皮毛大衣”，主语是we，应用复数形式，所以选择“coats”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们主要以海豹为食。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“feed”。因为句子描述的是北极熊的主要食物来源，所以选择“mainly”，表示“主要地”。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管我们是游泳好手，但在开阔水域里我们不够快，抓不到海豹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为句子描述的是北极熊的游泳能力，所以选择“swimmers”，表示“游泳者”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们会在那些洞旁边等待，等待一只海豹从水里上来。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是北极熊等待海豹的行为，且前面有“will”，所以用动词原形，选择“wait”。 【46题详解】 句意：那就是我们如何得到我们的食物。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是北极熊获取食物的方式，且主语是复数形式，所以用动词原形，选择“get”。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，随着世界变暖，冰变得更小更薄。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为句子描述的是冰的变化，与“smaller”并列，所以选择“thinner”，表示“更薄的”。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家认为，到2040年，我们将开始在北极南部地区灭绝。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“areas”。因为句子描述的是北极的南部地区，所以选择“southern”，表示“南部的”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果什么都不改变，到2100年，我们中的大多数将从地球上消失。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述的是未来的情况，且主语是单数形式，但此处为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以用一般现在时，选择“changes”，表示“改变”。 【50题详解】 句意：时间在流逝，我们最后的希望寄托在你身上。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“last hope”。因为句子描述的是北极熊的最后希望，所以选择“our”，表示“我们的”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题） Have you read the book The Little Prince? It has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out. The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot. It was first published in 1943 and has become one of the most popular and meaningful books in the world, translated into hundreds of languages. The book tells the story of a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels across the universe, meeting different people and finally arriving on the Earth. Many famous people speak highly of this book. The great philosopher Albert Camus once said that The Little Prince is the only book of truth that ever made him cry. It is not just a children’s story, but a wise book for readers of all ages. It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure (纯真的) and kind heart. I strongly recommend (推荐) this book to you, because it will touch your heart and help you understand the true meaning of life. 51. Where was Antoine de Saint-Exupéry from? He was from ________________________. 52. Who said the sentence “The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart”? ________________________ said it. 53. Which English word in the passage means “哲学家”? It is “________________________.” 54. What would we learn about from the book if we read it? We would learn about ________________________ and learn to keep a pure and kind heart. 55. What would the writer of the passage like us to do? The writer of the passage would like us to ________________________. 【答案】51. France 52. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 53. philosopher 54. love, friendship and responsibility 55. read the book The Little Prince 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名著《小王子》的作者、出版时间、主要内容、名人评价以及这本书带给读者的启示，并向读者推荐这本书。 【51题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer and pilot.”，French表示法国的，由此可知他来自法国。 【52题详解】 根据图片“‘The most beautiful things in theworld cannot be seen or touched, they are felt with the heart.’—Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”可知，这句话是Antoine de Saint-Exupéry说的。 【53题详解】 文中第三段“The great philosopher Albert Camus once said…”，结合语境与中文释义对应，philosopher意为“哲学家”。 【54题详解】 文中第三段直接提到“It teaches us about love, friendship and responsibility, and reminds us to keep a pure and kind heart.”，直接提取原文信息“love, friendship and responsibility”即可。 【55题详解】 文章最后一句“I strongly recommend this book to you…” 表明作者强烈推荐我们阅读《小王子》这本书，据此概括答案。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题） A: Wang Lei B: Wang Rui (Wang Lei’s sister) A: Hi, my dear sister. Our mom’s birthday is coming soon. I want to cook a special dish for her. B: Really? That’s so sweet of you! ____________56____________? A: I want to cook stir-fried tomatoes and eggs. It’s delicious. ____________57____________? B: Sure. A: ____________58____________? B: Two tomatoes and three eggs. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. A: OK. ____________59____________? B: Then, pour some oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, cook the eggs first, put the tomatoes into the pan and cook for two minutes. A: Is that OK? B: No. Finally, put the eggs back and cook together. A: Wow, it’s not difficult. I will make it carefully. ____________60____________. B: I hope so. I’m sure it will be the most delicious dish on her birthday. 【答案】56. What dish do you want to cook 57. Can you help me/Can you tell me how to cook it 58. What do we need/How many tomatoes and eggs do we need 59. What should I do next 60. I think Mom will like it very much 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述了王磊向姐姐王瑞请教如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋作为妈妈的生日礼物，姐姐详细介绍了所需食材和烹饪步骤。 【56题详解】 王磊说要给妈妈做一道特别的菜，王瑞对此表示夸赞，接下来自然要询问他打算做什么菜，以此引出下文的番茄炒蛋，故用疑问句“What dish do you want to cook”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 王磊说出想做番茄炒蛋后，向王瑞发出求助，王瑞给出肯定回答，因此此处用“Can you help me/Can you tell me how to cook it”符合语境。 【58题详解】 王瑞给出肯定答复后，紧接着说明了需要的食材数量，由此可知王磊是在询问需要准备什么食材，故用“What do we need/How many tomatoes and eggs do we need”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 王瑞说完第一步准备食材的步骤后，王磊继续询问接下来的做法，对应下文的烹饪步骤，故用“What should I do next”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 王磊听完做法后表示不难并会认真做，随后表达对妈妈会喜欢这道菜的期待，对应王瑞的回应“I hope so.”，故用“I think Mom will like it very much”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达 （共1题） 为了响应国家将劳动教育纳入中小学课程，学校开设了劳动实践课程，学校在五一劳动节来临之际提倡同学们在节假日参与家务劳动。近日你校校刊发起征文，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，写一篇短文。 选择一： 61. 假如你是李华，请以“An unforgettable labor experience”为题讲述自己一次家务劳动经历，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： ●When did you do chores? ●What chores did you do? ●How did you feel? ●What do you think of doing chores at home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Labor Experience Last Sunday, I did some chores at home. My parents were busy, so I decided to clean the house. I swept the floor, tidied my room and washed the dishes. At first, I felt a little tired. But when I saw the clean and tidy room, I was really happy and proud. This experience taught me that doing chores is not easy. It helps me understand my parents’ hard work. I think it’s necessary for us to share housework. It not only improves our living skills but also makes us more responsible. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：家务劳动时间、具体内容、感受、看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、背景和所做的家务内容 主体段：描述劳动过程中的感受 结尾段：总结劳动的意义，表达对做家务的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动时间 时间选择：last Sunday /yesterday /last weekend /after school等 要点二：家务内容 家务列举：swept the floor /tidied my room /washed the dishes /cleaned the house /took out the rubbish /watered the plants等 要点三：个人感受 感受表达：tired but happy /proud /satisfied /it made me realize... /I felt a sense of achievement等 要点四：看法观点 观点表述：necessary to share housework /improves living skills /makes us more responsible /helps understand parents’ hard work /a good way to be independent等 选择二： 62. 根据中学生对待家务的不同观点，请以“Should students do chores at home?”为题谈谈你的看法和观点。 提示：be independent; take care of; help parents; a kind of physical exercise; life skills… 要求： （1） 参考提示，可适当发挥； （2） 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3） 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （4） 词数：不少于70词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should students do chores at home? Some students think doing housework is a waste of time, but I believe it is really necessary for us. First, doing chores helps us become more independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever, so learning to take care of ourselves is important. Second, it’s a good way to help our parents. They are busy and tired after work. What’s more, doing chores is also a kind of physical exercise after studying for long. Finally, it can teach us useful life skills, which are helpful for our future life. In a word, students should take an active part in doing chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：正反观点、做家务能独立、照顾自己、帮父母、锻炼身体、学习生活技能、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明不同观点及自己的态度 主体段：从独立、帮父母、锻炼、生活技能等方面论述理由 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁主动做家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同观点 观点：a waste of time/necessary/important等 态度：agree/disagree/think it necessary等 要点二：做家务的好处 独立相关：be independent/depend on parents/take care of ourselves等 帮父母：help parents/share housework/busy and tired等 锻炼相关：a kind of physical exercise/relax/keep healthy等 技能相关：life skills/useful for the future/grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $