Unit2-Travelling around the world- Grammar-培优练2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit2 Travelling around the world ⭐Grammar培优练 一、语法核心速记 （一）专有名词（Proper nouns） 核心规则 具体说明 沈阳中考易错提示 正确 / 错误示例 首字母大写 专有名词（人名、地名、机构、节日、月份、星期等）首字母必须大写 普通名词变专有名词时，仅核心词大写，the / 介词 / 连词一般不大写 ✅ Paris, the Louvre Museum ❌ paris, the louvre museum 常见类别 1. 人名：Alfred, Uncle Zhang 2. 地名：Beijing, the Great Wall 3. 机构：the Palace Museum 4. 时间：July, Wednesday, the Spring Festival 5. 节日：the Spring Festival, French National Day 6. 朝代：the Ming Dynasty 1. 亲属称谓作专有名词时大写（Uncle Zhang），普通称谓小写（my uncle） 2. 江河、山脉、长城等专有名词前加 the，the 小写 ✅ the Summer Palace ❌ The Summer Palace 大写例外 专有名词中的 **the、短介词（in/on/of）、连词（and）** 通常不大写 仅核心实词大写，虚词小写 ✅ the River Seine ❌ The River Seine （二）并列连词 and, but, so 连词 核心含义 逻辑关系 沈阳中考易错提示 例句（贴合教材） and 和；并且；然后 表并列、顺承、递进，连接同类成分 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数 1. We got some beach chairs and found a good spot. 2. The village was pretty and I liked it a lot. but 但是 表转折、对比，前后语义相反 不能与 though/although 连用（沈阳中考高频考点） 1. My dad drove us there, but he put the wrong destination. 2. We missed the match, but the village was pretty. so 所以；因此 表因果、结果，前因后果 不能与 because 连用（沈阳中考高频考点） All my family love rugby, so we decided to go to London. 二、分层培优训练 基础达标练（课本同步，夯实基础） Ⅰ. 找出并改正句中大写错误（专有名词专项） 1. Last july, i went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. 2. We visited the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. 3. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. 4. We went shopping on wangfujing street during the spring festival. 5. It was built for the 2008 olympics. Ⅱ. 用 and, but, so 填空（连词专项） 1. I got up late, _______ I was late for school. 2. She likes music, _______ she doesn't like sports. 3. I bought a book _______ a pen for my brother. 4. It was raining heavily, _______ we stayed at home. 5. He is tall _______ strong. 能力提升练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Which city did you visit last summer? —I visited _______. A. paris B. Paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 2. My brother likes playing football, _______ I like playing basketball. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. It was very cold, _______ we put on warm clothes. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. Which sentence is WRONG? A. I visited the Great Wall last year. B. My uncle lives in Beijing. C. The spring festival is in January or February. D. We went to the Louvre Museum in Paris. 5. He worked hard, _______ he passed the exam easily. A. and B. but C. so D. though 6. —When is your birthday? —It's on _______ 1st, Children's Day. A. june B. June C. the June D. a June Ⅱ. 短文填空（语法填空改编） A beach holiday I went on holiday to the beach with my family last year. We travelled by train (1)_______ arrived on Saturday morning. I wanted to go surfing, (2)_______ I went to the beach. Mum and Dad wanted to watch me surf. They got some beach chairs (3)_______ found a good spot to sit. I jumped into the water (4)_______ started surfing. The waves were good, (5)_______ the wind was too strong. I surfed for 20 minutes (6)_______ then decided to take a break. When I went back to the beach to drink some water, I met another teenage boy with a surfboard. His name was Ken. We started talking, (7)_______ we discovered that we had a lot in common. The light was very good, (8)_______ he decided to take some photos of me surfing. That holiday, Ken and I went surfing together every day. It turned out he lived in the same town as me, (9)_______ we decided to meet up after the holiday. 培优冲刺练 Ⅰ. 句型转换 / 改写 1. He went to Beijing last summer.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ to Beijing last summer? 2. I like apples. I like bananas.（用 and 合并句子） 3. She is tired. She still finishes her homework.（用 but 合并句子） 4. He missed the bus. He was late for school.（用 so 合并句子） 5. I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you visit in Paris? Ⅱ. 完形填空（语法综合应用） Last summer, I went to (1)_______ (Paris/paris) with my parents. We visited the Louvre Museum (2)_______ the Eiffel Tower. The weather was hot (3)_______ sunny, (4)_______ we had a great time. We wanted to take a cruise on the River Seine, (5)_______ there were no tickets left, (6)_______ we visited a local market instead. We bought some souvenirs (7)_______ took many photos. I had a wonderful time (8)_______ I plan to go there again next year. 1. A. Paris B. paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. A. and B. but C. so D. though 5. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. A. and B. but C. so D. though 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. and B. but C. so D. because 参考答案与解析 基础达标练 Ⅰ. 大写错误改正 1. july → July, i → I, beijing → Beijing, uncle zhang → Uncle Zhang 2. great wall → Great Wall, summer palace → Summer Palace, palace museum → Palace Museum 3. ming → Ming, qing → Qing 4. wangfujing street → Wangfujing Street, spring festival → Spring Festival 5. olympics → Olympics Ⅱ. 连词填空 1. so（前因后果：起晚了所以迟到） 2. but（转折：喜欢音乐但不喜欢运动） 3. and（并列：买了书和笔） 4. so（前因后果：下雨所以待在家） 5. and（并列：又高又壮） 能力提升练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. B 解析：地名 Paris 首字母必须大写，前不加 the/a。 2. B 解析：转折关系：哥哥喜欢足球，我喜欢篮球。 3. C 解析：因果关系：天冷所以穿厚衣服。 4. C 解析：节日 Spring Festival 首字母必须大写，正确为 the Spring Festival。 5. C 解析：因果关系：努力学习所以轻松通过考试。 6. B 解析：月份 June 首字母大写，前不加 the/a。 Ⅱ. 短文填空（教材原题完整答案） 1. and（顺承：坐火车然后周六早上到达） 2. so（因果：想去冲浪所以去了海滩） 3. and（并列：拿了沙滩椅然后找了好位置） 4. and（顺承：跳进水里然后开始冲浪） 5. but（转折：浪很好但风太大） 6. and（顺承：冲浪 20 分钟然后决定休息） 7. and（顺承：开始聊天然后发现有很多共同点） 8. so（因果：光线很好所以决定拍照） 9. so（因果：住在同一个镇所以决定假期后见面） 培优冲刺练 Ⅰ. 句型转换 1. Did; go（一般过去时一般疑问句用 Did，动词还原） 2. I like apples and bananas.（and 连接两个并列宾语） 3. She is tired, but she still finishes her homework.（but 连接转折句） 4. He missed the bus, so he was late for school.（so 连接因果句） 5. What did（对事物提问用 What，一般过去时加 did） Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. A（地名 Paris 首字母大写） 2. A（并列：参观卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔） 3. A（并列：天气炎热晴朗） 4. C（因果：天气好所以玩得开心） 5. B（转折：想乘船但没票） 6. C（因果：没票所以去了市场） 7. A（并列：买了纪念品拍了很多照片） 8. A（顺承：玩得开心所以计划再去） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $