精品解析：河北邢台市卓越联盟2026届高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷

考试正式。开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Amy, lunch is ready. Wait a moment. I am sending an email. Come on. I have to attend the meeting in half an hour. Amy, lunch is ready. Wait a moment. I am sending an email. Come on. I have to attend the meeting in half an hour. I'm so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just serve the internet all day long. I'm so busy at work, and it's driving me crazy. I really wish I had your job. I'm so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just serve the internet all day long. I'm so busy at work and it's driving me crazy. I really wish I had your job. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train. Oh, dear. Well, let's take some details and see what we can do. Can I help you, sir? Yes. i've been a bit careless and left my driver's license on a train. Oh, dear, well, let's take some details and see what we can do. I think i'll ordered the chocolate ice cream because it's really hot today. No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans. I think i'll ordered a chocolate ice cream because it's really hot today. No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans. Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on shakespeare. Sorry, everyone is supposed to put books back on the shelf when the closing bell sounds. Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on shakespeare. Sorry, everyone is supposed to put books back on the shelf when the closing bell sounds. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, why do you like fishing so much? Fishing is a good way to have a clear mind. Is that . because you stay in nature and everything is so fresh. that's exactly why don't . you get bored just sitting there and waiting for me? I'd rather stay at home and do some reading. IT is more fun. There is more to fishing than just sitting there and waiting. What do you mean . to be a good Fisherman? You have to watch nature and understand nature. Is that what you like most . about fishing? No, I like fishing together with you the most. Dad, why do you like fishing so much? Fishing is a good way to have a clear mind. Is that . because you stay in nature and everything is so fresh. that's exactly why don't you . get bored just sitting there and waiting for me? I'd rather stay at home and do some reading. IT is more fun. There is more to fishing than just sitting there and waiting. What do you mean . to be a good Fisherman? You have to watch nature and understand nature. Is that what you like most about fishing? No, I like fishing together with you the most. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you studying in university? I'm studying french. I have been studying french for around . three years. impressive. Have you been to france? Yes, I studied there for a year. cool. You must be fluent in french. I wish I can make simple conversations, but i'm far from fluent. Well, french is known as one of the most difficult languages, especially its grammar. right? But for me, french grammar is actually not that hard. French words are difficult to memorize, right? true. But for me, the hardest part is its pronunciation, which is very different from my native language. Italian, I see. Anyway, it's amazing that you speak two foreign languages. I'd be so happy if I could speak another language besides english. What are you studying in university? I'm . studying french. I have been studying french for a around three years. impressive. Have you been to france? Yes, I studied there for a year. cool. You must be fluent . in french. I can make simple conversations, but i'm far from fluent. Well, french, known as one of the most difficult languages, especially its grammar. right? But for me, french grammar is actually not that hard. French words are difficult to memorize. right? true. But for me, the hardest part is its pronunciation, which is very different from my native language. Italian. I see. Anyway, it's amazing that you speak two foreign languages. I'd be so happy if I could speak another language besides english. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? You should have a really big party, maybe a poor party. That would be fun. I don't really like swimming though. Maybe i'll have a roller . skating party. What about an ice in party? Yeah, that's even Better. I'll definitely invite kd . and sani. What about . MeLinda? yes. MeLinda, to do you think I shouldn't? vite. Kelly, no, because he didn't invite you to her party last month. Am I allowed to invite anyone? You can invite one friend. but that's IT fine. I'll invite my classmates, mike, if mom and dads say it's okay to rent the entire place, we can decorate IT with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheese cake, but you should get an ice cream cake instead. Those are all great ideas. You can call the party pappy's wonderland. Maybe mom will let us went some animals like deer and penguins. Don't think that would be possible. What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? You should have a really big party, maybe a poor party. That would be fun. I don't really like swimming though. Maybe i'll have a roller skating party. What about an ice skating party? Yeah, that's even Better. I'll definitely invite kd and sanny. What about MeLinda? yes. MEllenda too. Do you think I shouldn't invite Kelly? No, because he didn't invite you to her party last month. Am I allowed to invite anyone? You can invite one friend. but that's IT fine. How invite my classmates, mike, if mom and dads say it's okay to rent the entire place, we can decorate IT with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cake, but you should get an ice cream cake instead. Those are all great ideas. You can call the party pappy's wonderland. Maybe mom will let us went some animals like deer and penguins. Don't think that would be possible. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, Steve. Did you sleep well last night? I sleep like a baby. I didn't wake up once. That great news. You look much Better than you did yesterday. I feel more relaxed now, but i'm still worried about something. What's that? Well, I have to drive to school for a meeting this morning, and i'm going to end up getting stuck in rush hour traffic. For me, traffic, James, are always quite annoying because I am pretty impatient. T what can I do then? Just breathe deeply. Okay, i'll try that. Is there anything . else bothering you? Just one more thing. a school call me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend, and I don't know what to do. Try not to take on more than you can deal with. Good morning, Steve. Did you sleep well last night? I sleep like a baby. I didn't wake up once. That's great news. You look much Better than you did yesterday. I feel more relaxed now, but i'm still worried about . something, what that. well, I have to drive to school for a meeting this morning, and i'm going to end up getting stuck in rush hour traffic for me, traffic, James, are always quite annoying because I am pretty impatient. What can I do then? Just breath deeply. Okay, i'll try that. Is there anything . else bothering you? Just one more thing. a school call me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend, and I don't know what to do. Try not to take on more than you can deal with. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. IT is about sixty square meters, nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other forecasts one bathroom will do. And to be honest, I hardly ever cook, so the kitchen doesn't have to be very big. It's really important that I don't want to be looking at just another apartment block. An apartment in front of a park would be perfect, but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like IT to be near bus station because I don't have a car and use public transportation all the time. I'm single and have no kids, so schools are not important, and there is just one other thing. I do a lot of work on the internet, and so I would need a convenient network. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements? I'm looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. IT is about sixty square meters, nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other four guests. One bathroom will do. And to be honest, I hardly ever cook, so the kitchen doesn't have to be very big. It's really important that I don't want to be looking at just another apartment block. An apartment in front of a park would be perfect, but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like IT to be near a bus station because I don't have a car and use public transportation all the time. I'm single and have no kids, so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing. I do a lot of work on the internet, and so I would need a convenient network. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邢台市卓越联盟2026届高三下4月质量检测 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, lunch is ready. W: Wait a moment. I am sending an email. M: Come on. I have to attend a meeting in half an hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman wish to do? A. Drive the man crazy. B. Surf the Internet all day. C. Have a job like the man’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just surf the Internet all day long. W: I’m so busy at work and it’s driving me crazy. I really wish I had your job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A ticket seller. B. A train passenger. C. A clerk at the Lost and Found. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’ve been a bit careless and left my driver’s license on a train. W: Oh dear. Well, let’s take some details and see what we can do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose chocolate ice cream? A. To keep his figure. B. To cool himself down. C. To share with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I’ll order the chocolate ice cream, because it’s really hot today. W: No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a reading club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Shakespeare. W: Sorry, everyone is supposed to put books back on the shelf when the closing bell sounds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of fishing? A. It is meaningful. B. It is unenjoyable. C. It helps her clear her mind. 7. What is the man’s favorite part about fishing? A. Observing the natural world. B. Going fishing with his daughter. C. Reading materials about fishing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, why do you like fishing so much? M: Fishing is a good way to have a clearer mind. W: Is that because you stay in nature and everything is so fresh? M: That’s exactly why. W: Don’t you get bored just sitting there and waiting? For me, I’d rather stay at home and do some reading. It is more fun. M: There is more to fishing than just sitting there and waiting. W: What do you mean? M: To be a good fisherman, you have to watch nature and understand nature. W: Is that what you like most about fishing? M: No, I like fishing together with you the most. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman learned French? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 9. Which part of French is the hardest for the woman? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 10. What is the man’s mother tongue? A. English. B. French. C. Italian. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you studying in university? W: I’m studying French. I have been studying French for around three years. M: Impressive. Have you been to France? W: Yes, I studied there for a year. M: Cool. You must be fluent in French. W: I wish. I can make simple conversations, but I’m far from fluent. M: Well, French is known as one of the most difficult languages, especially its grammar. W: Right. But for me, French grammar is actually not that hard. M: French words are difficult to memorize, right? W: True. But for me the hardest part is its pronunciation, which is very different from my native language, Italian. M: I see. Anyway, it’s amazing that you speak two foreign languages. I’d be so happy if I could speak another language besides English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of party will the woman hold? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 12. What is the woman’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Chocolate cake. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? M: You should have a really big party, maybe a pool party. W: That would be fun. I don’t really like swimming, though. Maybe I’ll have a roller skating party. M: What about an Ice skating party? W: Yeah, that’s even better. I’ll definitely invite Katie and Sammy. M: What about Melinda? W: Yes, Melinda, too. Do you think I should invite Kelly? M: No, because she didn’t invite you to her party last month. Am I allowed to invite anyone? W: You can invite one friend, but that’s it. M: Fine, I’ll invite my classmate Mike. If mom and dad say it’s okay to rent the entire place, we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheesecake, but you should get an Ice cream cake instead. W: Those are all great ideas. M: You can call the party patty’s wonderland. Maybe mom will let us rent some animals like deer and penguins. W: I don’t think that would be possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man feel about his sleep? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Worried. 15. Where is the man going this morning? A. To a hospital. B. To his home. C. To his school. 16. What advice does the woman give about the traffic problem? A. To be patient. B. To breathe deeply. C. To find another route. 17. What is the man’s second concern? A. Weekend teaching. B. A school meeting. C. Sleeping problems. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Steve. Did you sleep well last night? M: I slept like a baby. I didn’t wake up once. W: That’s great news. You look much better than you did yesterday. M: I feel more relaxed now, but I’m still worried about something. W: What’s that? M: Well, I have to drive to school for a meeting this morning, and I’m going to end up getting stuck in rush hour traffic. For me, traffic jams are always quite annoying because I’m pretty impatient. What can I do then? W: Just breathe deeply. M: Okay, I’ll try that. W: Is there anything else bothering you? M: Just one more thing. A school called me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend and I don’t know what to do. W: Try not to take on more than you can deal with. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the woman dislike for her apartment view? A. A top floor. B. A park view. C. Another apartment block. 19. What special need does the woman mention? A. A large kitchen. B. A good network. C. A nearby school. 20. What is the woman talking about? A. The Internet. B. Buying a new car. C. House requirements. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking for a small apartment or maybe a small house. It is about 60 square meters. Nothing big. I only need two bedrooms, one for me and the other for guests. One bathroom will do, and to be honest, I hardly ever cook, so the kitchen doesn’t have to be very big. It’s really important that I don’t want to be looking at just another apartment block. An apartment in front of a park would be perfect, but a top floor apartment would do fine. Then I would like it to be near a bus station because I don’t have a car and use public transportation all the time. I’m single and have no kids, so schools are not important. And there is just one other thing. I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a convenient network. Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing. The opening ceremony featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together, and robots modeled after legendary figures like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the crowd. Over 500 robots from 16 countries were competing in events such as gymnastics, football, hotel cleaning, and medicine sorting. Category Details Time & Awards Time: August 14-17. Awards: 26 gold medals in three categories: sports (e.g., running, jumping), performances (e.g., dance), and practical tasks (e.g., cleaning, factory work). Participants Teams: 280 teams (university groups and companies). Robots: Over 500 from 16 countries; participating teams include those from China (Tiangong, Unitree), the US, Germany, and Japan. Opening Session • Recognized top robots from April’s Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. • Featured a robot parade. • Included an oath (宣誓) led by a Tiangong robot to follow rules, showcase technology, and pursue coexistence. Key Events • Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting. • Sports: Gymnastics, football, etc. Technical Improvements • Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection. • Another team: Adapted mining robots for cleaning tasks. Hosts & Tickets Co-hosts: Beijing government, China Media Group, and international robotics organizations. Prices: 128-580 yuan (20-80). The Games not only provided exciting and challenging competitions, but also offered fans a precious opportunity to witness robots showcasing their diverse skills, allowing people to perceive the development of robotics technology and the future direction of technological progress. 21. What was a feature of the opening ceremony? A. A ceremony for the half marathon winners. B. A Tiangong robot showing its factory skills. C. A display of robots modeled on Chinese legends. D. A showcase of the latest tech improvements by teams. 22. What is included in the practical tasks of the Games? A. Leading an oath to follow competition rules. B. Performing cultural dances on a major stage. C. Competing in a humanoid robot half marathon. D. Handling routine tasks in working environments. 23. What improvement did the Anhui team make to their robots? A. Adapting them from mining robots. B. Enhancing their ability to perform gymnastics. C. Equipping them with better sensors for football. D. Improving their vision system for lighting issues. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了首届世界人形机器人运动会在北京举行，介绍了其时间、奖项、参赛者、开幕式、关键赛事、技术改进及门票等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The opening ceremony featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together, and robots modeled after legendary figures like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the crowd.(开幕式上，一个熊猫形状的机器人表演太极，兵马俑机器人一起行进，还有以孙悟空和哪吒等传奇人物为原型的机器人在娱乐观众。)”可知，开幕式的特色是展示以中国传奇人物为原型的机器人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Key Events部分中“Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting.(实际任务：酒店清洁（开门、分类垃圾）；工厂物料搬运；医院药品分类。)”可知，比赛的实际任务包括处理工作环境中的日常任务。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Technical Improvements部分中“Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection.(安徽队：增强机器人视觉以减少光反射造成的误差。)”可知，安徽队改进了机器人的视觉系统以解决照明问题。故选D。 B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 24. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 25. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 26. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 27. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纪录片《民间故事》介绍了挪威一所“民间高中”的教育模式及其对学生的积极影响。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，这种教育模式鼓励学生摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力，因此detach在此处的意思为“摆脱，远离”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”以及第三段中“Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.”(帕斯维克高中的办学理念更注重个人成长、社交勇气和品格塑造 —— 这决定了学生如何与世界相处。正如一位老师所说：“重要的不是你学到了什么，而是你成为了什么样的人。”)”可知，挪威的民间高中的一个关键特点是强调实践技能和内心力量的培养。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.(《民间故事》表明，这些学校给了年轻人一些至关重要的东西：面对真正挑战的能力、加强人际关系的能力以及更清楚地认识自己的能力。对于像Hege这样的学生来说，这段经历塑造了他们的人生。)”可知，对于像Hege这样的学生来说，最重要的持久变化是发展出更强的自我认知。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.(这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。)”可知，挪威的民间高中强调非传统教育，不注重成绩或考试，而是鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。因此，公开的狗拉雪橇排名与学校的原则相矛盾，因为它引入了竞争和排名，与学校强调的非传统教育理念不符。故选A。 C Beneath the forest floor lies a complex network that allows trees to communicate, share resources, and even protect one another. Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi (真菌) that connect the roots of different trees. Through these fungal threads (菌丝), a tree can send nutrients to a weaker neighbor, warn others about insect attacks, or exchange information about environmental changes. Scientists first discovered this phenomenon in the 1990s while studying Douglas fir trees in British Columbia. They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, warning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses. In some cases, older trees — called “mother trees” — were found to support young seedlings by sending them carbon and water, helping them survive in dark undergrowth. This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential. For indigenous (本地的) peoples, this idea is not new. Many have long regarded forests as living beings and trees as relatives that care for one another. However, modern forestry practices, such as clear-cutting, cause the delicate fungal network to break down. When large areas of trees are removed, the fungal connections break down, and the remaining trees lose their ability to communicate and support each other. This not only harms individual trees but also weakens the entire ecosystem. The wood wide web reminds us that nature is a complex system built on interdependence. To protect forests, we must understand and respect these hidden connections, which reveal that the true strength of a forest lies not in its towering individuals, but in the unseen bonds that unite them. Only by safeguarding these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees. 28. What is the “wood wide web” composed of? A. Roots of different trees. B. Threads of underground fungi. C. Nutrients and chemical signals. D. Insects living in the forest floor. 29. What was found in the study of Douglas fir trees? A. Pests can destroy the fungal network easily. B. The network is unique to Douglas fir forests. C. Trees send warning signals via the fungal network. D. Mother trees compete with young trees for resources. 30. How has the discovery changed people’s view of forests? A. It confirms that forests consist of independent trees. B. It indicates that cooperation is essential in forest communities. C. It implies that indigenous peoples have little knowledge of forests. D. It shows that trees are more independent than previously assumed. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Advanced technology will solve ecological issues. B. Individual trees are unimportant to the ecosystem. C. Scientific discovery is more valuable than traditional wisdom. D. Protecting underground links is vital for the future of forests. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍森林地下由真菌构成的“树木万维网”，及其功能、相关发现、面临的威胁和保护意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi (真菌) that connect the roots of different trees. (这种被称为“树木万维网”的系统由连接不同树木根系的地下真菌组成)”可知，“树木万维网”是由地下真菌的菌丝构成的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists first discovered this phenomenon in the 1990s while studying Douglas fir trees in British Columbia. They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, warning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses.(科学家们在20世纪90年代研究不列颠哥伦比亚省的花旗松时首次发现了这种现象。他们发现，当一棵树受到害虫攻击时，它会释放出化学物质，这些化学物质通过真菌网络传播，警告附近的树木加强防御)”可知，在对花旗松的研究中发现，树木会通过真菌网络发送警告信号。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential.(这一发现挑战了人们将森林视为独立生物集合的传统观点。相反，它们作为相互关联的群落发挥作用，在这些群落中，合作至关重要)”可知，这一发现改变了人们对森林的看法，表明合作在森林群落中至关重要。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“To protect forests, we must understand and respect these hidden connections, which reveal that the true strength of a forest lies not in its towering individuals, but in the unseen bonds that unite them. Only by safeguarding these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees.(为了保护森林，我们必须理解并尊重这些隐藏的联系，这表明一片森林的真正力量不在于其高大的单棵树木，而在于将它们凝聚在一起的、看不见的联结。只有守护好这些地下的联结，我们才能确保后代能够继续从树木的默默协作中受益)”可知，最后一段主要传达的信息是保护地下联系对森林的未来至关重要。故选D项。 D The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT is not universally welcomed. Many writers, artists, and academics actively avoid them. Their reasons vary: concerns over accuracy and creativity, fears about the environment and job loss, or a belief that AI threatens genuine human connection. Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth. When he asked ChatGPT to name his novels, it made up three false titles. He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved (算法认可的) ideas, limiting originality. Besides problems with truth and creativity, people also criticize AI for its wider harm to society and human values. April Doty, an audiobook narrator (朗读者), highlights the environmental cost of the enormous energy consumed by AI systems. Professionally, she opposes the trend of AI-narrated audiobooks, insisting that human narrators deliver an irreplaceable depth of feeling and understanding. She fears this shift will degrade the listening experience and erase human jobs. For some, the objection is more fundamental. Linguistics professor Emily M. Bender refuses to use large language models, stating plainly, “I’m not interested in reading something that nobody wrote.” To her, reading is a meaningful exchange between human minds, and she worries that over-reliance on AI will weaken real communities and friendships. The strongest criticism comes from artists. Filmmaker Justine Bateman views generative AI as a thief of human creativity. In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI-free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator. Even people within the tech community itself think we should be careful, advocating for technology that assists humans rather than replaces them. In an increasingly automated world, these “AI objectors” stand as a reminder that humanity’s core value lies in our capacity for real creation, genuine connection, and independent thought. 32. What is Ewan Morrison’s main criticism of AI? A. It is untruthful and limits true innovation. B. It makes up facts about books and writers. C. It relies heavily on existing human works. D. It produces works that break copyright laws. 33. What can we infer about Justine Bateman’s film festival? A. It serves as a platform for human-centered art. B. It aims to promote the application of AI in films. C. It has caused debates within the artistic community. D. It requires that entries be made without any AI help. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By following the order of time. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mixed Views of Experts on AI Development B. AI Tools: A Potential Danger to Human Intelligence C. Voices of Disagreement: Why Experts Refuse AI Tools D. Problems and Solutions in the Growth of AI Technology 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述多位专业人士反对使用 AI 工具，并从真实性、创作、社会影响等方面阐述理由。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth. (小说家尤恩・莫里森强调了人工智能的一个关键缺陷：它在真相方面不可靠。)”和“He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved (算法认可的) ideas, limiting originality. (他认为，人工智能是从现有的人类作品中学习的，这一过程可能侵犯版权；而且人工智能会促使创意行业偏向“安全的”、经算法认可的创意，从而限制原创性。)”可知，他批评AI不真实且限制真正的创新。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI-free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator. (作为回应，她创办了一个电影节，确保所有参赛作品均不使用人工智能，以此捍卫人类创作者不可替代的作用。)”可知，该电影节要求参赛作品不得借助任何人工智能。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过列举Ewan Morrison（作家）、April Doty（有声书朗读者）、Emily M. Bender（语言学教授）、Justine Bateman（电影制作人）等不同领域的典型例子展开论述，因此主要通过提供典型例子发展。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作家、艺术家、学者等不同领域的专家反对AI工具的原因，如首段“Many writers, artists, and academics actively avoid them .(许多作家、艺术家和学者积极回避它们。)”及后文各自的批评理由，因此最佳标题为“反对的声音：专家为何拒绝AI工具”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout my teaching career, I’ve told students that finishing a book is an act of love. It requires patience and practice to step into someone else’s life through books. Platforms like TikTok are often blamed for reading’s decline. But the root cause is not the platforms themselves, but a loss of appreciation for deep reading. ____36____ Therefore, schools must protect the experience of reading physical books. This decline is not just a feeling. Data from the National Assessment highlight a troubling drop. In 2023, 33% of eighth graders scored “below basic” in reading. This means they cannot find a text’s main idea or compare arguments. ____37____ Deep reading offers more than the quick experiences we get from screens. ____38____ It challenges us with ideas and language requiring self-control and effort. For this reason, schools must encourage students to fully engage with challenging texts. ____39____ They are increasingly focused on surface-level activities. For instance, a class might only read the first three chapters of The Great Gatsby, watch a related video, and rely on summaries, missing the depth and beauty of the full story. This approach leaves students with only a shallow understanding. As media theorist Douglas Rushkoff might say, they see the “grid (网格) on a map” but not the “waves of the ocean.” They focus on facts but miss the deeper truth. ____40____ We must teach students to value the in-between moments and engage themselves in the full experience, ensuring literacy (读写能力) remains an essential skill for the future. A. This is the worst result in decades. B. We must ensure it doesn’t become a lost art. C. It’s about listening, understanding, and reflecting. D. To change this, we must return to reading complete works. E. Some teachers even skip reading activities to save time for exams. F. They believe short videos are more attractive than classic literature. G. Yet, unfortunately, many English classes are now part of the problem. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述深度阅读正在衰落，学校应重视纸质书与完整作品阅读，保护深度阅读能力。 【36题详解】 上文“But the root cause is not the platforms themselves, but a loss of appreciation for deep reading.(但根本原因不是平台本身，而是人们失去了对深度阅读的重视)”指出深度阅读不受重视的问题。空后“Therefore, schools must protect the experience of reading physical books.(因此，学校必须保护阅读纸质书的体验)”提出解决措施。空处承接上文问题并引出下文措施。选项B“We must ensure it doesn’t become a lost art.(我们必须确保它不会成为一门失传的艺术)”中的“it”指代深度阅读，强调其重要性，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“In 2023, 33% of eighth graders scored ‘below basic’ in reading. This means they cannot find a text’s main idea or compare arguments.(2023 年，33% 的八年级学生阅读成绩 “低于基本水平”。这意味着他们找不到文章主旨或对比论点)”介绍了糟糕的阅读数据。空处是对这一数据的评价。选项A“This is the worst result in decades.(这是几十年来最糟糕的结果)”承接上文数据，表达担忧，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Deep reading offers more than the quick experiences we get from screens.(深度阅读带给我们的远不止从屏幕上获得的快速体验)”总起深度阅读的价值。空后“It challenges us with ideas and language requiring self-control and effort.(它用需要自控和努力的思想与语言挑战我们)”进一步说明深度阅读的特点。空处具体解释深度阅读是什么。选项C“It’s about listening, understanding, and reflecting.(它关乎倾听、理解与思考)”阐释深度阅读的内涵，与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“They are increasingly focused on surface-level activities.(它们越来越关注表层活动)”指出当前课堂的问题。空处应引出课堂存在阅读教育问题这一内容。选项G“Yet, unfortunately, many English classes are now part of the problem.(然而不幸的是，许多英语课堂如今也成了问题的一部分)”中的“They”指代 many English classes，引出下文具体问题，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“They focus on facts but miss the deeper truth.(他们关注事实却错过更深层的真理)”指出碎片化阅读的弊端。空后“We must teach students to value the in-between moments and engage themselves in the full experience, ensuring literacy (读写能力) remains an essential skill for the future.(我们必须教育学生重视过程中的点滴体验，全身心投入完整的阅读过程，确保读写能力在未来仍是一项核心技能)”提出解决办法。空处应给出具体改进方向。选项D“To change this, we must return to reading complete works.(要改变这一点，我们必须回归阅读完整作品)”提出解决方案，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. Yet a small community kitchen became an unexpected ____41____ of hope. Amara, a 22-year-old volunteer, first joined after noticing homeless migrants being ____42____ from local cafes. The kitchen’s founder, Mr. Hale, believed that shared meals could ____43____ walls between people — no matter their background. At first, Amara faced ____44____: some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.” But she refused to ____45____. Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ____46____, attitudes changed. A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone. To everyone’s ____47____, several protesters stayed to help clean up. By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____48____ for over 200 people weekly. Amara learned that ____49____ isn’t about grand gestures, but small acts of kindness that ____50____ distrust. The experience also ____51____ her career choice — she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities. Looking back, she realizes that hope isn’t something you wait for; it’s something you ____52____ through action. Even in the ____53____ times, a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together. As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____54____ each other’s right to dignity.” That simple truth has become Amara’s guiding ____55____. 41. A. target B. balance C. symbol D. harvest 42. A. banned B. invited C. protected D. separated 43. A. repair B. break C. construct D. strengthen 44. A. praise B. doubt C. support D. challenge 45. A. give up B. take off C. turn away D. make out 46. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 47. A. regret B. surprise C. relief D. frustration 48. A. shelter B. chance C. station D. destination 49. A. concern B. freedom C. success D. unity 50. A. express B. promote C. replace D. ignore 51. A. expected B. guided C. presented D. questioned 52. A. create B. obtain C. discover D. receive 53. A. longest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest 54. A. fight B. demand C. respect D. claim 55. A. standard B. discipline C. culture D. principle 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一个充满偏见的城市里，社区厨房成为希望的象征，志愿者Amara克服困难，让不同背景的人凝聚在一起的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小小的社区厨房却意外地成为了希望的象征。A. target目标；B. balance平衡；C. symbol象征；D. harvest收获。结合前文“In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. ”可知，社区厨房成为打破偏见、承载希望的象征。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：22岁的志愿者Amara注意到无家可归的移民被当地咖啡馆禁止入内后，第一次加入了这个厨房。A. banned禁止；B. invited邀请；C. protected保护；D. separated分离。根据前文“In a city divided by prejudice”可知，移民会受到不公平对待，被咖啡馆禁止入内符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房的创始人Hale先生认为，无论人们的背景如何，共享食物都能打破人与人之间的隔阂。A. repair修理；B. break打破；C. construct建造；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“no matter their background”可知，是打破人与人之间的隔阂。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Amara面临着挑战：一些常客拒绝坐在陌生人旁边，网上评论指责厨房“鼓励不平等”。A. praise表扬；B. doubt怀疑；C. support支持；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.””可知，Amara遇到了困难和挑战。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她拒绝放弃。A. give up放弃；B. take off起飞、脱下；C. turn away拒绝、避开；D. make out辨认出、理解。根据后文“Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ”可知，Amara没有放弃，坚持下去。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，人们的态度改变了。A. Immediately立即；B. Constantly不断地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Occasionally偶尔。结合前文Amara的坚持和后文“A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone.”可知，人们的态度是慢慢改变的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让所有人惊讶的是，几名抗议者留下来帮忙打扫卫生。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief缓解；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“several protesters stayed to help clean up”可知，抗议者原本是反对厨房的，却留下来帮忙，这是让人惊讶的事情。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到年底，这个厨房每周已经成为200多人的庇护所。A. shelter庇护所；B. chance机会；C. station车站；D. destination目的地、聚集地。结合前文“homeless migrants”可知，社区厨房成为无家可归者的庇护所。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amara明白了，团结不在于盛大的举动，而在于那些取代不信任的微小善举。A. concern关心；B. freedom自由；C. success成功；D. unity团结。根据上文“By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____ for over 200 people weekly. ”可知，不同背景的人在厨房凝聚在一起，这是团结。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amara明白了，团结不在于盛大的举动，而在于那些取代不信任的微小善举。A. express表达；B. promote促进；C. replace取代；D. ignore忽视。结合“ kindness”和“distrust”可知，此处指善举会取代不信任，让人们凝聚在一起。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也指引了她的职业选择——她现在学习社会工作，希望在分裂的社区中搭建更多的桥梁。A. expected期待；B. guided指引；C. presented呈现；D. questioned质疑。结合后文“she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities.”可知，社区厨房的经历指引了她的职业方向。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，她意识到希望不是你等待来的，而是你通过行动创造出来的。A. create创造；B. obtain获得；C. discover发现；D. receive收到。结合下文“through action”可知，希望是靠行动创造的，而非等待。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的时刻，一点点同情也能战胜仇恨，让人们走到一起。A. longest最长的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. shortest最短的。结合下文“a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together”可知，此处指困难、黑暗的时刻，与“同情带来希望”形成对比。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要在所有事情上达成一致，但我们必须尊重彼此拥有尊严的权利。A. fight战斗；B. demand要求；C. respect尊重；D. claim声称。结合下文“each other’s right to dignity.”可知，此处是尊重彼此的权利。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的真理已经成为Amara的指导原则。A. standard标准；B. discipline纪律；C. culture文化；D. principle原则。结合前文“ As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____ each other’s right to dignity.” ”可知，这句话成为Amara做事的指导原则。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, Luckin Coffee opened its first physical store in Manhattan. New Yorkers can now try its fruity lattes, but many may not realize that this brand’s journey reflects ____56____ inspiring cultural exchange. For a long time, Starbucks symbolized American coffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus to sweeter, milkier drinks ____57____ (suit) local tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began to rise. By 2024, China’s coffee consumption ____58____ (hit) 300,000 tons, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. ____59____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is now China’s largest coffee chain with over 24,000 shops. It gained popularity via new flavors, low prices, and stands out ____60____ its tech-driven services — you can order and pay in seconds on your phone, ____61____ (make) everything fast and simple. Though coffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its popularity only boomed with the country’s ____62____ (economy) growth. Luckin sources beans from Yunnan, a major coffee-growing region in China. This not only supports local farmers, but ____63____ (active) introduces Yunnan’s unique flavors to the world. Now, Luckin is entering the competitive U.S. market, ____64____ many big brands already exist. While challenging, its ____65____ (expand) represents a new step in global coffee culture, introducing Chinese-style coffee and Yunnan beans to American consumers. More than just a drink, coffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup. 【答案】56. an 57. to suit 58. had hit 59. Founded 60. for 61. making 62. economic 63. actively 64. where 65. expansion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡进入美国市场，反映了中美咖啡文化的交流与融合。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周一，瑞幸咖啡在曼哈顿开设了第一家实体店。纽约人现在可以品尝它的水果拿铁了，但许多人可能没有意识到，这个品牌的历程反映了一种鼓舞人心的文化交流。此处表泛指“一种鼓舞人心的文化交流”，应用不定冠词，且inspiring是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当它进入中国时，它调整了菜单，提供更甜、更奶的饮料，以适应当地人的口味。此处作目的状语，应用不定式to suit。故填to suit。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到2024年，中国的咖啡消费量已达到30万吨，使其成为世界上增长最快的市场之一。根据上文By 2024可知，用过去完成时，谓语用had hit。故填had hit。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞幸成立于2017年，目前是中国最大的咖啡连锁店，拥有超过2.4万家门店。found与逻辑主语Luckin构成被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以新口味、低价格赢得了人们的喜爱，并以科技驱动的服务脱颖而出——你可以在手机上几秒钟内完成订购和支付，让一切变得快速简单。表示“以……脱颖而出”用固定短语stand out for。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以新口味、低价格赢得了人们的喜爱，并以科技驱动的服务脱颖而出——你可以在手机上几秒钟内完成订购和支付，让一切变得快速简单。make用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you can order and pay in seconds on your phone构成主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然咖啡在19世纪就传入了中国，但它的流行只是随着中国的经济增长而蓬勃发展。修饰名词growth，应用形容词economic，作定语。故填economic。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这不仅支持了当地农民，还积极向世界介绍了云南的独特风味。修饰动词introduce，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，瑞幸正在进入竞争激烈的美国市场，那里已经有许多大品牌。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词market，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然具有挑战性，但它的扩张代表了全球咖啡文化的新一步，向美国消费者介绍了中式咖啡和云南咖啡豆。此处作主语，表示“扩张”，应用名词expansion。故填expansion。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack分享了他和家人一起在中国旅行、过春节的视频，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你观看视频后的感受；（2）你希望了解更多关于他们此次旅行的信息。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’ve just finished watching the video you sent about your family’s trip and Spring Festival celebration in China. I was really moved by how happy and excited you all looked! It seemed like you had a wonderful time experiencing our culture. What I’m curious about is which places you visited that you enjoyed the most. Could you tell me more about them? Also, I wonder what you think is the most special thing about the Spring Festival that you’ve discovered during your trip. Looking forward to hearing all about it! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，表达观看其分享的中国旅行和过春节视频后的感受，并询问更多旅行信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 快乐的：happy→ delighted 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It seemed like you had a wonderful time experiencing our culture. 拓展句：It seemed like you had a wonderful time while you are experiencing our culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, I wonder what you think is the most special thing about the Spring Festival that you’ve discovered during your trip. (运用了what引导的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I was really moved by how happy and excited you all looked! (运用了how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town surrounded by green mountains, there lived a boy named Ethan. He went to an ordinary primary school, but no matter how hard he tried, he just couldn’t do well in his studies. He couldn’t understand the lessons, and he kept making mistakes on his homework. His classmates laughed at him, and as time went by, he began to doubt himself — maybe he really was stupid. One afternoon after school, only Mr. Harris, the philosophy teacher, was left in the classroom. Ethan gathered his courage, walked over, and whispered, “Sir, no matter how hard I study, I just can’t learn anything. I can’t remember things, and I can’t calm down.” The teacher asked him to sit down and said, “Don’t worry. There is hope. I’ll teach you five little secrets. The first lesson is to calm the mind.” Taking out a bottle of muddy water, the teacher told Ethan to wait before looking again. When the mud sank and the water cleared, he said, “Your brain is the same — full of pressure, you can’t see clearly. Breathe deeply to let your mind settle before studying.” The second lesson was to focus on the present moment. The teacher lit a candle and told Ethan to stare at the flame. At first, his mind kept jumping to exams and to his classmates’ laughter. The teacher said, “The past is gone, the future not yet here. Only this moment is yours. Bring your attention back when it wanders.” The third lesson was to understand instead of memorizing. The teacher took out a rock and a sponge (海绵), poured water over them, and explained: those who only memorize are like the rock, while those who understand are like the sponge that absorbs knowledge. “Whenever you learn a lesson, try to explain it in your own words,” he advised. The fourth lesson was to break big problems into small parts. The teacher gave Ethan a big piece of wood that he couldn’t break, and then sawed (锯) it into small pieces that Ethan broke easily. “Studying is the same,” the teacher said. “Break a chapter into sections. Conquer a small piece each day, and you won’t be frightened by its difficulty.” 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The fifth lesson was to practice a little every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the years, Ethan grew into a confident young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The fifth lesson was to practice a little every day. The teacher took out a small jar and a handful of beans, putting one bean into the jar each time. “Little by little, it adds up,” he said gently. Ethan followed the advice: he spent 15 minutes reviewing lessons after school daily, solved one small exercise at a time, and never skipped a day. Slowly, he found he could remember knowledge better and understand lessons more easily, and his homework mistakes became fewer. Over the years, Ethan grew into a confident young man. He no longer doubted himself and even became an excellent student in middle and high school. He always kept Mr. Harris’ five secrets in mind, which not only helped him with his studies but also guided him in life. Whenever he met difficulties, he would calm down, focus on the present, break problems into small parts, understand deeply and practice persistently. He knew that his progress was not due to being smart, but to the little secrets and his own perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个山中小镇，男孩伊森学习成绩差、被同学嘲笑并自我否定，哲学老师哈里斯先生通过浑水沉淀、凝视烛火、岩石与海绵对比、劈柴实验等生动的方式，教给他静心、专注当下、理解而非死记、化整为零四个学习秘诀，鼓励他重拾信心、掌握正确学习方法的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第五个秘诀是每天坚持练习一点点。”可知，第一段可描写老师向伊森解释第五个秘诀以及伊森领悟后进行实践的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年过去，伊森成长为一个自信的青年。”可知，第二段可描写上述方法对伊森的影响以及伊森的感悟。 2. 续写线索：解释原理——践行秘诀——产生影响——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：solve/work out ②记住：remember/memorize ③帮助：help/assist ④遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②坚持不懈地：persistently/with persistence 【点睛】【高分句型1】Slowly, he found he could remember knowledge better and understand lessons more easily, and his homework mistakes became fewer. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He always kept Mr. Harris’ five secrets in mind, which not only helped him with his studies but also guided him in life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邢台市卓越联盟2026届高三下4月质量检测 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman wish to do? A. Drive the man crazy. B. Surf the Internet all day. C. Have a job like the man’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A ticket seller. B. A train passenger. C. A clerk at the Lost and Found. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man choose chocolate ice cream? A. To keep his figure. B. To cool himself down. C. To share with the woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a reading club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of fishing? A. It is meaningful. B. It is unenjoyable. C. It helps her clear her mind. 7. What is the man’s favorite part about fishing? A. Observing the natural world. B. Going fishing with his daughter. C. Reading materials about fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the woman learned French? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 9. Which part of French is the hardest for the woman? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 10. What is the man’s mother tongue? A. English. B. French. C. Italian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of party will the woman hold? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 12. What is the woman’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Chocolate cake. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man feel about his sleep? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Worried. 15. Where is the man going this morning? A. To a hospital. B. To his home. C. To his school. 16. What advice does the woman give about the traffic problem? A. To be patient. B. To breathe deeply. C. To find another route. 17. What is the man’s second concern? A. Weekend teaching. B. A school meeting. C. Sleeping problems. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the woman dislike for her apartment view? A. A top floor. B. A park view. C. Another apartment block. 19. What special need does the woman mention? A. A large kitchen. B. A good network. C. A nearby school. 20. What is the woman talking about? A. The Internet. B. Buying a new car. C. House requirements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing. The opening ceremony featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together, and robots modeled after legendary figures like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the crowd. Over 500 robots from 16 countries were competing in events such as gymnastics, football, hotel cleaning, and medicine sorting. Category Details Time & Awards Time: August 14-17. Awards: 26 gold medals in three categories: sports (e.g., running, jumping), performances (e.g., dance), and practical tasks (e.g., cleaning, factory work). Participants Teams: 280 teams (university groups and companies). Robots: Over 500 from 16 countries; participating teams include those from China (Tiangong, Unitree), the US, Germany, and Japan. Opening Session • Recognized top robots from April’s Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. • Featured a robot parade. • Included an oath (宣誓) led by a Tiangong robot to follow rules, showcase technology, and pursue coexistence. Key Events • Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting. • Sports: Gymnastics, football, etc. Technical Improvements • Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection. • Another team: Adapted mining robots for cleaning tasks. Hosts & Tickets Co-hosts: Beijing government, China Media Group, and international robotics organizations. Prices: 128-580 yuan (20-80). The Games not only provided exciting and challenging competitions, but also offered fans a precious opportunity to witness robots showcasing their diverse skills, allowing people to perceive the development of robotics technology and the future direction of technological progress. 21. What was a feature of the opening ceremony? A. A ceremony for the half marathon winners. B. A Tiangong robot showing its factory skills. C. A display of robots modeled on Chinese legends. D. A showcase of the latest tech improvements by teams. 22. What is included in the practical tasks of the Games? A. Leading an oath to follow competition rules. B. Performing cultural dances on a major stage. C. Competing in a humanoid robot half marathon. D. Handling routine tasks in working environments. 23. What improvement did the Anhui team make to their robots? A. Adapting them from mining robots. B. Enhancing their ability to perform gymnastics. C. Equipping them with better sensors for football. D. Improving their vision system for lighting issues. B A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise. Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes. The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.” Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools, hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives. Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others. Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping. 24. What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Suffer. B. Separate. C. Hide. D. Result. 25. What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools? A. They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades. B. They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength. C. They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application. D. They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers. 26. What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege? A. Having a clear career path. B. Choosing to live in remote areas. C. Developing greater self-understanding. D. Gaining special outdoor skill certificates. 27. Which activity contradicts the school’s principle? A. Public dog-sledding ranking. B. Personal progress journal. C. Quiet camp for self-thinking. D. Students’ feeling-themed play. C Beneath the forest floor lies a complex network that allows trees to communicate, share resources, and even protect one another. Known as the “wood wide web”, this system is made up of underground fungi (真菌) that connect the roots of different trees. Through these fungal threads (菌丝), a tree can send nutrients to a weaker neighbor, warn others about insect attacks, or exchange information about environmental changes. Scientists first discovered this phenomenon in the 1990s while studying Douglas fir trees in British Columbia. They found that when a tree was attacked by pests, it released chemicals that traveled through the fungal network, warning nearby trees to strengthen their defenses. In some cases, older trees — called “mother trees” — were found to support young seedlings by sending them carbon and water, helping them survive in dark undergrowth. This discovery challenges the traditional view of forests as collections of independent organisms. Instead, they function as interconnected communities where cooperation is essential. For indigenous (本地的) peoples, this idea is not new. Many have long regarded forests as living beings and trees as relatives that care for one another. However, modern forestry practices, such as clear-cutting, cause the delicate fungal network to break down. When large areas of trees are removed, the fungal connections break down, and the remaining trees lose their ability to communicate and support each other. This not only harms individual trees but also weakens the entire ecosystem. The wood wide web reminds us that nature is a complex system built on interdependence. To protect forests, we must understand and respect these hidden connections, which reveal that the true strength of a forest lies not in its towering individuals, but in the unseen bonds that unite them. Only by safeguarding these underground links can we ensure that future generations will continue to benefit from the quiet cooperation of the trees. 28. What is the “wood wide web” composed of? A. Roots of different trees. B. Threads of underground fungi. C. Nutrients and chemical signals. D. Insects living in the forest floor. 29. What was found in the study of Douglas fir trees? A. Pests can destroy the fungal network easily. B. The network is unique to Douglas fir forests. C. Trees send warning signals via the fungal network. D. Mother trees compete with young trees for resources. 30. How has the discovery changed people’s view of forests? A. It confirms that forests consist of independent trees. B. It indicates that cooperation is essential in forest communities. C. It implies that indigenous peoples have little knowledge of forests. D. It shows that trees are more independent than previously assumed. 31. What message does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Advanced technology will solve ecological issues. B. Individual trees are unimportant to the ecosystem. C. Scientific discovery is more valuable than traditional wisdom. D. Protecting underground links is vital for the future of forests. D The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT is not universally welcomed. Many writers, artists, and academics actively avoid them. Their reasons vary: concerns over accuracy and creativity, fears about the environment and job loss, or a belief that AI threatens genuine human connection. Novelist Ewan Morrison highlights a key flaw of AI: its untrustworthiness with truth. When he asked ChatGPT to name his novels, it made up three false titles. He argues that AI learns from existing human works, a process that may break copyright, and that it pushes creative industries to favor “safe”, algorithm-approved (算法认可的) ideas, limiting originality. Besides problems with truth and creativity, people also criticize AI for its wider harm to society and human values. April Doty, an audiobook narrator (朗读者), highlights the environmental cost of the enormous energy consumed by AI systems. Professionally, she opposes the trend of AI-narrated audiobooks, insisting that human narrators deliver an irreplaceable depth of feeling and understanding. She fears this shift will degrade the listening experience and erase human jobs. For some, the objection is more fundamental. Linguistics professor Emily M. Bender refuses to use large language models, stating plainly, “I’m not interested in reading something that nobody wrote.” To her, reading is a meaningful exchange between human minds, and she worries that over-reliance on AI will weaken real communities and friendships. The strongest criticism comes from artists. Filmmaker Justine Bateman views generative AI as a thief of human creativity. In response, she founded a film festival that guarantees all entries are AI-free, championing the irreplaceable role of the human creator. Even people within the tech community itself think we should be careful, advocating for technology that assists humans rather than replaces them. In an increasingly automated world, these “AI objectors” stand as a reminder that humanity’s core value lies in our capacity for real creation, genuine connection, and independent thought. 32. What is Ewan Morrison’s main criticism of AI? A. It is untruthful and limits true innovation. B. It makes up facts about books and writers. C. It relies heavily on existing human works. D. It produces works that break copyright laws. 33. What can we infer about Justine Bateman’s film festival? A. It serves as a platform for human-centered art. B. It aims to promote the application of AI in films. C. It has caused debates within the artistic community. D. It requires that entries be made without any AI help. 34. How is the text mainly developed? A. By providing typical examples. B. By making a comparison. C. By following the order of time. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mixed Views of Experts on AI Development B. AI Tools: A Potential Danger to Human Intelligence C. Voices of Disagreement: Why Experts Refuse AI Tools D. Problems and Solutions in the Growth of AI Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout my teaching career, I’ve told students that finishing a book is an act of love. It requires patience and practice to step into someone else’s life through books. Platforms like TikTok are often blamed for reading’s decline. But the root cause is not the platforms themselves, but a loss of appreciation for deep reading. ____36____ Therefore, schools must protect the experience of reading physical books. This decline is not just a feeling. Data from the National Assessment highlight a troubling drop. In 2023, 33% of eighth graders scored “below basic” in reading. This means they cannot find a text’s main idea or compare arguments. ____37____ Deep reading offers more than the quick experiences we get from screens. ____38____ It challenges us with ideas and language requiring self-control and effort. For this reason, schools must encourage students to fully engage with challenging texts. ____39____ They are increasingly focused on surface-level activities. For instance, a class might only read the first three chapters of The Great Gatsby, watch a related video, and rely on summaries, missing the depth and beauty of the full story. This approach leaves students with only a shallow understanding. As media theorist Douglas Rushkoff might say, they see the “grid (网格) on a map” but not the “waves of the ocean.” They focus on facts but miss the deeper truth. ____40____ We must teach students to value the in-between moments and engage themselves in the full experience, ensuring literacy (读写能力) remains an essential skill for the future. A. This is the worst result in decades. B. We must ensure it doesn’t become a lost art. C. It’s about listening, understanding, and reflecting. D. To change this, we must return to reading complete works. E. Some teachers even skip reading activities to save time for exams. F. They believe short videos are more attractive than classic literature. G. Yet, unfortunately, many English classes are now part of the problem. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. Yet a small community kitchen became an unexpected ____41____ of hope. Amara, a 22-year-old volunteer, first joined after noticing homeless migrants being ____42____ from local cafes. The kitchen’s founder, Mr. Hale, believed that shared meals could ____43____ walls between people — no matter their background. At first, Amara faced ____44____: some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.” But she refused to ____45____. Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ____46____, attitudes changed. A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone. To everyone’s ____47____, several protesters stayed to help clean up. By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____48____ for over 200 people weekly. Amara learned that ____49____ isn’t about grand gestures, but small acts of kindness that ____50____ distrust. The experience also ____51____ her career choice — she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities. Looking back, she realizes that hope isn’t something you wait for; it’s something you ____52____ through action. Even in the ____53____ times, a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together. As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____54____ each other’s right to dignity.” That simple truth has become Amara’s guiding ____55____. 41. A. target B. balance C. symbol D. harvest 42. A. banned B. invited C. protected D. separated 43. A. repair B. break C. construct D. strengthen 44. A. praise B. doubt C. support D. challenge 45. A. give up B. take off C. turn away D. make out 46. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 47. A. regret B. surprise C. relief D. frustration 48. A. shelter B. chance C. station D. destination 49. A. concern B. freedom C. success D. unity 50. A. express B. promote C. replace D. ignore 51. A. expected B. guided C. presented D. questioned 52. A. create B. obtain C. discover D. receive 53. A. longest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest 54. A. fight B. demand C. respect D. claim 55. A. standard B. discipline C. culture D. principle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, Luckin Coffee opened its first physical store in Manhattan. New Yorkers can now try its fruity lattes, but many may not realize that this brand’s journey reflects ____56____ inspiring cultural exchange. For a long time, Starbucks symbolized American coffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus to sweeter, milkier drinks ____57____ (suit) local tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began to rise. By 2024, China’s coffee consumption ____58____ (hit) 300,000 tons, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. ____59____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is now China’s largest coffee chain with over 24,000 shops. It gained popularity via new flavors, low prices, and stands out ____60____ its tech-driven services — you can order and pay in seconds on your phone, ____61____ (make) everything fast and simple. Though coffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its popularity only boomed with the country’s ____62____ (economy) growth. Luckin sources beans from Yunnan, a major coffee-growing region in China. This not only supports local farmers, but ____63____ (active) introduces Yunnan’s unique flavors to the world. Now, Luckin is entering the competitive U.S. market, ____64____ many big brands already exist. While challenging, its ____65____ (expand) represents a new step in global coffee culture, introducing Chinese-style coffee and Yunnan beans to American consumers. More than just a drink, coffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack分享了他和家人一起在中国旅行、过春节的视频，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你观看视频后的感受；（2）你希望了解更多关于他们此次旅行的信息。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town surrounded by green mountains, there lived a boy named Ethan. He went to an ordinary primary school, but no matter how hard he tried, he just couldn’t do well in his studies. He couldn’t understand the lessons, and he kept making mistakes on his homework. His classmates laughed at him, and as time went by, he began to doubt himself — maybe he really was stupid. One afternoon after school, only Mr. Harris, the philosophy teacher, was left in the classroom. Ethan gathered his courage, walked over, and whispered, “Sir, no matter how hard I study, I just can’t learn anything. I can’t remember things, and I can’t calm down.” The teacher asked him to sit down and said, “Don’t worry. There is hope. I’ll teach you five little secrets. The first lesson is to calm the mind.” Taking out a bottle of muddy water, the teacher told Ethan to wait before looking again. When the mud sank and the water cleared, he said, “Your brain is the same — full of pressure, you can’t see clearly. Breathe deeply to let your mind settle before studying.” The second lesson was to focus on the present moment. The teacher lit a candle and told Ethan to stare at the flame. At first, his mind kept jumping to exams and to his classmates’ laughter. The teacher said, “The past is gone, the future not yet here. Only this moment is yours. Bring your attention back when it wanders.” The third lesson was to understand instead of memorizing. The teacher took out a rock and a sponge (海绵), poured water over them, and explained: those who only memorize are like the rock, while those who understand are like the sponge that absorbs knowledge. “Whenever you learn a lesson, try to explain it in your own words,” he advised. The fourth lesson was to break big problems into small parts. The teacher gave Ethan a big piece of wood that he couldn’t break, and then sawed (锯) it into small pieces that Ethan broke easily. “Studying is the same,” the teacher said. “Break a chapter into sections. Conquer a small piece each day, and you won’t be frightened by its difficulty.” 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The fifth lesson was to practice a little every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the years, Ethan grew into a confident young man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $