精品解析：安徽宿州市泗县第三中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语作业(二)

2026年英语作业2，听力部分一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I often read or listen to songs on weekends. What about you? Like. I often watch programs on T, V. I often read or listen to songs on weekend. What about you? mike? I . often watch programs on T, V. Two, tom is your father cooking in the kitchen? No. he is planting flowers in the garden. Tom is your father cooking in the kitchen? No. he is planting flowers in the garden. Three, when are you leaving for beijing for the concert? Today is tuesday. I'm leaving three days later. When are you leaving for beijing for the concert? Today is tuesday. I'm leaving three days later. For my favorite festival is Christmas. What about yours and your sisters? lily? Mine is easter, and my sister Lucy is halloween. My favorite festival is Christmas. What about yours and your sisters? lily? Mine is easter and my sister Lucy is halloween. Five, mister Green, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast? Mary. remember that the more you read, the faster you will be. mr. Green, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast? Mary. remember that the more you read, the faster you will be. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题. which subject do you like best? I like english very much, but i'm bad at IT. Maybe you're not learning IT in the right way. I can give you some advice. That's great. By the way, you can help me with my math and chinese. I know you will always get high Marks in them. Let's help each other. That's a good idea. Let's start this saturday in the library. Which subject do you like best? I like english very much, but i'm bad at IT. Maybe you're not learning IT in the right way. I can give you some advice. That's great. By the way, you can help me with my math and chinese. I know you always get high Marks in them. Let's help each other. That's a good idea. Let's start this saturday in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I'm going back to my hometown to visit my ant by train this weekend. Oh, how long does IT take you to get there? Who. only three hours, but IT used to take me about nine hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years? Yeah. five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens. Many people even have their own cars. Does your and have a car . of her own? Sure, he does. Now he has two cars. HMM. SHE bought her first one in twenty nineteen, and four years later, SHE bought her second one. I'm going back to my hometown to visit my end by train this weekend. Oh, how long does IT take you to get there? Liao. only three hours. But IT used to take me about nine hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years? Yeah. five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens. Many people even have their own cars. Does your and have a car of her own? sure. Where SHE does now, he has two cars. Mm, SHE bought her first one in twenty nineteen, and four years later, SHE bought her second one. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm lisa. Several years ago, I used to be very shy because I wasn't good at communicating with others. IT made me have few friends. I seldom played with other students. I just always SAT at the back of the classroom and read a book alone. But one day, a girl, one of my classmates, Linda, changed my life. SHE was lovely and outgoing. SHE told me that nothing was to be afraid when you talked to others. What you need to do is just taking IT easy and doing what you want to do, he said. SHE told me communicating with others wasn't so difficult. SHE introduced many books about ways of communicating to me. Thanks to her help, I became more and more outgoing. Now I have many friends. I'm lisa. Several years ago, I used to be very shy because I wasn't good at communicating with others. IT made me have a few friends. I seldom played with other students. I just always SAT up the back of the classroom and read a book alone. But one day a girl, one of my classmates, Linda, changed my life. SHE was lovely and outgoing. SHE told me that nothing was to be afraid when you talked to others. What you need to do is just taking IT easy and doing what you want to do, SHE said. SHE told me communicating with others wasn't so difficult. SHE introduced many books about ways of communicating to me. Thanks to her help, I became more and more outgoing. Now I have many friends. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Here's some news about a summer holiday club. This is a club for kids between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going alone. This isn't the weekend club IT meets every monday afternoon. During the holiday, the club members will join in all kinds of fun activities. Next week, you will learn something about being an engineer, because you'll be put into teams and learn to build a bridge. The activity is free, and the only thing you need to bring is a pair of gloves. Sounds interesting. Call us to find out more. Our telephone number is five, three, six, six, two, one, nine. Here's some news about a summer holiday club. This is a club for kids between the ages of ten and seventeen. So if you're feeling bored and you'd like to be easier this summer, think about going along. This isn't the weekend club. IT meets every monday afternoon. During the holiday, the club members will join in all kinds of fun activities. Next week, you will learn something about being an engineer because you'll be put into teams and learn to build a bridge. The activity is free, and the only thing you need to bring is a pair of gloves. Sounds interesting. Call us to find out more. Our telephone number is five, three, six, six, two, one, nine. 英语作业（二） 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read or listen to songs on weekends. What about you, Mike? M: I often watch programs on TV. 2. Where is Tom’s father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, is you father cooking in the kitchen? M: No. He is planting flowers in the garden. 3. When will the man leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving for Beijing for the concert? M: Today is Tuesday. I’m leaving 3 days later. 4. What is Lily’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Easter. C. Hollowen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite festival is Christmas. What about yours and your sister’s, Lily? W: Err... mine is Easter and my sister Lucy’s is Halloween. 5. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, I’m a slow reader. How can I read fast? M: Mary, remember that the more you read, the faster you will be. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the girl bad at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. Where will they study this Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which subject do you like best? W: I like English very much. But I’m bad at it. M: Maybe you’re not learning it in the right way. I can give you some advice. W: That’s great! M: By the way, you can help me with my math and Chinese. I know you always get high marks in them. Let’s help each other. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s start this Saturday in the library. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train in the past? A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 12 hours. 9. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By keeping chickens. C. By growing vegetables. 10. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her first car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train this weekend. W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Li Hua? M: Only three hours, but it used to take me about nine hours. W: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years? M: Yeah. Five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens. Many people even have their own cars. W: Does your aunt have a car of her own? M: Sure, she does. Now she has two cars. Hmm... she bought her first one in 2019 and four years later she bought her second one. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lisa have several years ago? A. Bad habits. B. Low marks. C. Few friends. 12. What did Lisa do at the back of the classroom? A. Read a book alone. B. Did her homework. C. Reviewed lessons. 13. What was Linda like? A. Lovely and outgoing. B. Kind and clever. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What was Linda’s suggestion? A. Working harder. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking it easy. 15. What did Linda introduce to Lisa? A. Some good friends. B. Some interesting books. C. Some places of interest. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa. Several years ago, I used to be very shy. Because I wasn’t good at communicating with others, it made me have few friends. I seldom played with other students. I just always sat at the back of the classroom, and read a book alone. But one day, a girl, one of my classmates Linda changed my life. She was lovely and outgoing. She told me that nothing was to be afraid when you talked to others. “What you need to do is just taking it easy, and doing what you want to do,” she said. She told me communicating with others wasn’t so difficult. She introduced many books about ways of communicating to me. Thanks to her help, I became more and more outgoing. Now I have many friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Summer Holiday Club How old Between 10 and ____16____. How Think about going along if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be ____17____ this summer. What ※ It isn’t a weekend club. ※ It ____18____ every Monday afternoon. ※You’ll be put into ____19____ and learn to build a bridge next week. ※The activity is free and you need to bring a pair of ____20____. Call us at 536-6219 for more information. 【答案】16. 17 17. busier 18. meets 19. teams 20. gloves 【解析】 【原文】Here’s some news about a summer holiday club. This is a club for kids between the ages of 10 and 17. So if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be busier this summer, think about going along. This isn’t a weekend club. It meets every Monday afternoon during the holiday. The club members will join in all kinds of fun activities. Next week, you’ll learn something about being an engineer because you’ll be put into teams and learn to build a bridge! The activity is free and the only thing you need to bring is a pair of gloves. Sounds interesting? Call us to find out more. Our telephone number is 536-6219. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Thanks to our coach, we beat the other group and won a ______. A. development B. progress C. message D. victory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的教练，我们击败了另一组并赢得了一场胜利。 development发展；progress进步；message 消息；victory胜利。根据“we beat the other group”可知，击败对手后赢得的是胜利。应填victory。 22. The doctors worked for long hours and ______ to save the lives of patients. A. managed B. refused C. happened D. afforded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们长时间工作，设法挽救病人的生命。 managed设法做到；refused拒绝；happened发生；afforded买得起、负担得起。根据“The doctors worked for long hours”和“to save the lives of patients”可知，此处表示医生长时间工作，最终设法挽救了病人的生命，应填managed。 23. —Chinese is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中文越来越受欢迎。——没错！它正在成为国际社会中必不可少的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。根据“It’s becoming a ... language skill in the international community.”可知，中文正在变成一项必要的语言技能。故选C。 24. —Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A. try out B. put out C. find out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能试用我在回家路上给你买的新手表吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了。 try out试用；put out扑灭；find out查明；work out计算出。根据语境妈妈买了新手表给孩子，应该是让孩子试用一下，try out符合。 25. —Did you see the little boy save the cat from the fire yesterday? —Yes. He acted ______ and everyone praised him for his courage. A. truly B. bravely C. happily D. thankfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到那个小男孩从火中救那只猫了吗？——是的。他表现得非常勇敢，每个人都称赞他的勇气。 truly真实地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；thankfully感激地。根据“everyone praised him for his courage”可知，每个人都称赞他的勇气，所以他是表现得很勇敢，应填bravely。 26. —You’ve been late for work a few times. You always leave home ______ and forget to check the time. —I’m sorry. I’ll improve immediately. A. as a result B. in a hurry C. at a time D. in a word 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上班已经迟到几次了。你总是匆忙离开家并且忘记看时间。——对不起。我会立刻改进。 as a result因此；in a hurry匆忙地；at a time一次；in a word总之。根据“You’ve been late for work a few times”及“forget to check the time”可知，导致迟到的原因是出门时很匆忙。in a hurry符合“匆忙”的语境。其他选项代入后逻辑不通。 27. Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gave B. has given C. will give D. was given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿因射下九个太阳而被赐予了仙药，然后逄蒙试图偷走它。 根据语境可知，后羿是被赐予了仙药，所以句子应用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”；再结合“tried”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用was，give的过去分词是given。应填was given。 28. Mr. Zhang has bought a lot of school things for Project Hope, ______ he is not so rich. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生为希望工程买了很多学习用品，尽管他并不富裕。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Mr. Zhang has bought a lot of school things for Project Hope”以及“he is not so rich”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，此处表示“尽管”他并不富裕，应填though。 29. —Do you know ______ the story “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains” spreads widely among people? —Maybe because it shows people’s strong will. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么“愚公移山”这个故事在人们中广泛传播吗？——也许是因为它展示了人们坚强的意志。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答句“Maybe because it shows people’s strong will.”可知，答句是在回答原因，所以问句是在询问原因，应填why。 30. —I think it’s very good for us to take labour classes. —________. Some parents have different opinions. A. That depends B. It’s not a deal C. That’s a shame D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为上劳动课对我们很有好处。——视情况而定。有些家长有不同的意见。 That depends视情况而定；It’s not a deal不算数；That’s a shame真遗憾；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语后句“Some parents have different opinions.”可知，说话人并没有完全赞同对方的观点，而是认为这取决于具体情况或不同人的看法，因此“视情况而定”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yan Xiaoyang, 68, is from Yinchuan in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. ____31____ more than ten years of hard work, he has become a top violin maker. At a recent international event with 450 participants (选手) from over 40 countries ____32____ in Indiana, US, he won the Viola Artisanship Award. This ____33____ great honor to Ningxia on the global (全球的) stage. Yan’s love for ____34____ started when he was 14. His father bought a violin, which caught the interest of Yan and his four brothers. However, Yan ____35____ had a chance to play it, so he wanted to make his own. At the age of 17, he used woodworking skills to build his first violin. Although it didn’t sound great, it marked the ____36____ of his dream. In 2014, Yan began professional study with help from Chang Zhougqiu, a famous international violin maker. Later, he also studied under master Zheng Quan, who ____37____ him to focus on details (关注细节) and musical quality. Yan began entering international ____38____ in 2019. He said violin making includes over 100 steps and that each affects (影响) the ____39____ sound. He believes great makers must follow ____40____ standards and adjust many times to create the perfect sound. People look forward to Chinese violin-making skills dazzling the world again. 31. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Till 32. A. made B. kept C. held D. took 33. A. brought B. offered C. received D. divided 34. A. guitar B. piano C. toy D. violin 35. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. seldom 36. A. start B. area C. bill D. action 37. A. ordered B. taught C. invited D. allowed 38. A. experiments B. experiences C. competitions D. speeches 39. A. noisy B. final C. loud D. clear 40. A. strict B. simple C. tight D. heavy 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了闫晓阳经过十多年努力，成为顶级小提琴制作师，并在国际赛事中获奖的故事，介绍了他学习小提琴制作的历程与理念。 【31题详解】 句意：经过十多年的努力，他成为了一名顶级小提琴制作师。 根据语境，“十多年的努力”之后才成为顶级制琴师，After表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑；Before“在……之前”、Since“自从”、Till“直到”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在美国印第安纳州举办的一场有来自40多个国家的450名选手参加的国际赛事中，他获得了中提琴工艺奖。 此处event作先行词，hold表示“举办”，用过去分词held作后置定语，修饰event，表示“被举办的赛事”；made“制作”、kept“保持”、took“带来”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这为宁夏在全球舞台上带来了巨大的荣誉。 brought表示“带来”，bring great honor to...是固定搭配，意为“给……带来巨大荣誉”；offered“提供”、received“收到”、divided“分开”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：闫晓阳对小提琴的热爱始于他14岁时。 根据上下文，全文围绕小提琴制作展开，violin“小提琴”符合语境；guitar“吉他”、piano“钢琴”、toy“玩具”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，闫晓阳很少有机会弹奏它，所以他想自己制作一把。 根据后文“so he wanted to make his own”的因果逻辑，说明他很少有机会弹，seldom“很少”符合；sometimes“有时”、always“总是”、often“经常”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然它的音色不算很好，但它标志着他梦想的开始。 start表示“开始”，mark the start of his dream意为“标志着他梦想的开始”；area“区域”、bill“账单”、action“行动”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，他也师从郑全大师，大师教导他要注重细节和音质。 taught表示“教、教导”，符合“大师教导学生”的语境；ordered“提供”、invited“邀请”、allowed“允许”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：闫晓阳从2019 年开始参加国际比赛。 competitions表示“比赛、竞赛”，enter international competitions意为“参加国际比赛”，呼应前文提到的国际赛事；experiments“实验”、experiences“经历”、speeches“演讲”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他说，制作小提琴包含100多个步骤，每一步都会影响最终的音色。 final表示“最终的”，final sound指最终呈现的音色，符合制作小提琴的语境；noisy“吵闹的”、loud“大声的”、clear“清楚的”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为，优秀的制琴师必须遵循严格的标准，多次调整才能创造出完美的音色。 strict表示“严格的”，strict standards意为“严格的标准”，符合制琴需要精准要求的语境；simple“简单的”、tight“紧的”、heavy“重的”均不符合。 B There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called forward ____41____. For example, taking out the boy from the water isn’t the only way to ____42____ him in the water vat (缸). ____43____ the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an ____44____ way. Reverse thinking is considered a really useful problem-solving ____45____, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. It ____46____ them to see things in a different way and find creative solutions. So, how can we develop reverse thinking? First, turn the question around. For example, instead of asking, “How can I improve my ____47____?” you could ask, “How can I make my grades worse?” Next, list possible negative actions. You can list “never study”, “avoid homework”, “talk in class” … and choose the two most ____48____ ones—“never study” and “avoid homework”. Then, ____49____ these harmful ones into positive solutions: “never study” becomes “study for 30 minutes every day”, and “avoid homework” turns into “finish homework step by step”. Through this practice, students can slowly learn reverse thinking. All in all, reverse thinking is useful for students to improve ____50____. What’s more, it can make them become better people. 41. A. way B. path C. course D. line 42. A. hide B. save C. pour D. carry 43. A. Reminding B. Sweeping C. Breaking D. Repairing 44. A. important B. interesting C. honest D. opposite 45. A. tool B. spirit C. model D. role 46. A. orders B. helps C. asks D. wants 47. A. grades B. voices C. screens D. prices 48. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. expensive D. harmful 49. A. join B. admire C. turn D. throw 50. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourselves 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了逆向思维的概念，介绍了逆向思维在解决问题时的有用性，以及如何培养逆向思维，强调逆向思维对学生提升自我和成为更好的人的重要作用。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人只是用所谓的正向思维思考。 根据下文“This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维)”可知，此处说的是正向思维的方式。way“方式，方法”，符合语境。path“小路，路径”、course“课程，过程”、line“线，行”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，把男孩从水缸里救出来并不是把他从水缸里救出来的唯一方法。 根据语境可知，此处说的是从水缸里救出男孩，save“救”，符合语境。hide“隐藏”、pour“倒”、carry“携带”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：打破水缸让水流出来也可以解决问题。 根据语境可知，此处说的是打破水缸让水流出来，从而救出男孩，Breaking“打破”，符合语境。Reminding“提醒”、Sweeping“清扫”、Repairing“修理”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是所谓的逆向思维，意思是用相反的方式考虑问题。 根据上文“This is called reverse thinking”可知，逆向思维意味着用相反的方式考虑问题，opposite“相反的”，符合语境。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的工具，尤其是当学生无法用正向思维解决问题时。 根据语境可知，此处说的是逆向思维是一种解决问题的工具，tool“工具”，符合语境。spirit“精神”、model“模型”、role“角色”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助他们以不同的方式看待事物，并找到创造性的解决方案。 根据语境可知，此处说的是逆向思维帮助学生以不同的方式看待事物，help“帮助”，符合语境。orders“命令”、asks“要求”、wants“想要”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，不要问“我如何提高我的成绩？”，你可以问“我如何让我的成绩更差？”。 根据下文“you could ask, ‘How can I make my grades worse?’”可知，此处说的是提高成绩，grades“成绩”，符合语境。voices“声音”、screens“屏幕”、prices“价格”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以列出“从不学习”、“避免作业”、“在课堂上讲话”……并选择两个最有害的——“从不学习”和“避免作业”。 根据下文“these harmful ones”可知，此处说的是选择两个最有害的行为，harmful“有害的”，符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”、comfortable“舒适的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，把这些有害的变成积极的解决方案：“从不学习”变成“每天学习30分钟”，“避免作业”变成“逐步完成作业”。 根据语境可知，此处说的是把有害的行为变成积极的解决方案，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配，符合语境。join“加入”、admire“钦佩”、throw“扔”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，逆向思维对学生提高自己很有用。 根据语境可知，此处说的是逆向思维对学生提高他们自己很有用，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。ourselves“我们自己”、myself“我自己”、yourselves“你们自己”均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, is this you in this old photo? B: Yes, my dear. It’s me. A: Wow, you look quite different. ____51____ B: Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. ____52____ A: Oh, but I prefer your short hair now! Were you playing table tennis? B: ____53____ A: Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sport! B: ____54____ But now I hardly play sports. A: You seem to have changed quite a lot. B: I have! ____55____ You could grow up to be someone different too! A. When was this photo taken? B. What is your favorite sport? C. People change as they grow older. D. I was always proud of my long hair. E. I didn’t know you had long hair in the past! F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend. G. I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. F 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈围绕一张老照片展开的对话，孩子惊叹于妈妈过去的外貌和爱好与现在的差异，妈妈分享了自己年轻时的状态，并感慨人会随着成长而改变。 【51题详解】 A看到妈妈的旧照片，感慨妈妈看起来和现在很不一样，妈妈后续回应了长发相关的内容。E选项“I didn’t know you had long hair in the past!”承接上文对外貌变化的感慨。 【52题详解】 B提到当时年轻女孩留长直发很流行，此处需要延续长发话题。D选项“I was always proud of my long hair.”进一步表达对自己长发的态度。 【53题详解】 A询问妈妈当时是否在打乒乓球。F选项“Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend.”直接对该问句进行肯定回答，回应了A的疑问。 【54题详解】 A表示从未见过妈妈做运动，妈妈后续提到现在几乎不运动。G选项“I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports.”解释了过去的运动状态，与下文“现在不运动”形成对比。 【55题详解】 A感慨妈妈变化很大，妈妈确认后，需要承接“变化”话题并引出下文对孩子的寄语。C选项“People change as they grow older.”总结了人会成长变化的道理。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Friday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Hefei Baohe Wanda Cinema When: Friday, March 13th Sign in: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie time: Starts at 6:40 p.m. for nearly 2 hours until 8:30 p.m. Movie: Zootopia II Book here: All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in booking. 56. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 57. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 6:40 p.m. 58. How can parents book the childcare service? A. Email a form. B. Fill in a form. C. Call the cinema. D. Book in the cinema. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了合肥包河万达影院提供的免费影院儿童托管服务相关信息，包括服务提供频率、开始时间、地点、电影安排以及预订方式等。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Friday of the month.”，这直接表明免费影院儿童托管服务是每月第三个星期五提供，也就是每月一次。 【57题详解】 结合“Sign in: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”以及整体服务流程可知，签到开始时间5:30 p.m.就是影院儿童托管开始的时间，因为之后才是看电影等活动。 【58题详解】 Book here部分“All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in booking.”，这说明家长必须打印并填写表格并在当晚带上，即家长通过填写表格来预订儿童托管服务。 B Birthday parties have changed a lot over the years. They used to be just a homemade or store-bought cake and a few balloons, but now they have become a big business and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them. If you have been to a children’s birthday party, you know that people often feel they should bring a gift, even if the invitation says “No Gifts” nicely. What’s more, it is often very hard to choose a gift. So, what happens if the birthday child gets a lot of random (随意的) gifts? Often, these gifts aren’t interesting to them or may even be something that they already have. Without doubt, the fiver birthday party is becoming popular. At a fiver birthday party, rather than bringing gifts, each guest brings $5. This money goes towards a big gift that birthday child can choose later. Thus, people can just take $5 out of their wallets in place of worrying about what gift to buy. This is a good idea for parents who don’t have time to go shopping for every birthday. It’s also better for the environment because people use less wrapping (包装) paper and fewer gift bags. Another good thing about the fiver birthday party is that it can help children learn about the value of money and how to spend money wisely. Do you like the idea of a fiver birthday party? 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A few balloons. B. Homemade cakes. C. Store-bought cakes. D. Birthday parties. 60. Why is the fiver birthday party becoming popular? A. Because children can get more expensive gifts from guests. B. Because it solves the problem of choosing the gifts properly. C. Because the invitation of the fiver birthday parties asks for nothing. D. Because guests don’t need to spend time going to the birthday party. 61. How many advantages are mentioned in Paragraph 4 about a fiver birthday party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 62. What will probably be talked about next? A. How to organize a fiver birthday party. B. The history of the fiver birthday party. C. Why homemade cakes are popular at parties. D. The skill to tell the difference between parties. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统生日派对存在的问题(礼物难选、浪费、家长压力大)，并引出“五美元生日派对”这一新形式，解释其运作方式及三个优点：省时、环保、培养孩子金钱观。 【59题详解】 第一段“Birthday parties have changed a lot over the years. They used to be just a homemade or store-bought cake and a few balloons, but now they have become a big business and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them.”提示，“they”指代前一句的主语“Birthday parties”，说明过去的生日派对只是homemade cake或store-bought cake加上几个气球。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“At a fiver birthday party, rather than bringing gifts, each guest brings $5. This money goes towards a big gift that birthday child can choose later. Thus, people can just take $5 out of their wallets in place of worrying about what gift to buy.”，这说明五美元生日派对流行的主要原因是它解决了“选礼物难”的问题。客人不用再费心选礼物，直接出5美元即可。 【61题详解】 通读第四段可知，本段主要提到了三个优点，分别对应：节省家长时间、环保、财商教育。 【62题详解】 在介绍完“五美元生日派对”是什么及其优点后，文章以提问结尾。接下来很可能会具体介绍 如何组织 这样的派对。 C Do you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cocoa tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚), and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid (液体) comes out. That liquid is pressed until it separates and the product is cocoa butter, which can be turned into chocolate. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! The first people to grow cocoa trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. They used chocolate to make a special drink that they used during their religious (宗教) services. When Spanish people came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, took chocolate home with them, and soon the passion for chocolate spread all over Europe! Almost everyone talked about chocolate excitedly and couldn’t wait to have a taste of it. Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long. It has iron (铁), which is good for your body. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it. 63. What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 狂热 B. 掠夺 C. 恐惧 D. 厌恶 64. Which of the following about chocolate is WRONG? A. Chocolate comes from cocoa pods on cocoa trees. B. The Spanish first grew cocoa trees for chocolate. C. Chocolate can’t be eaten as much as you like. D. Chocolate has iron which is good for our body. 65. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book about medicine. B. In a magazine about party foods. C. In a history book about a festival. D. In a report about making money. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了巧克力的制作过程、巧克力的历史以及食用巧克力的注意事项。介绍了巧克力从可可树果实到制成巧克力的步骤，提到玛雅人最早种植可可树制作巧克力饮品，西班牙人将其带回欧洲后巧克力在欧洲传播开来，还指出巧克力虽有益处但不能多吃。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“When Spanish people came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, took chocolate home with them, and soon the passion for chocolate spread all over Europe! Almost everyone talked about chocolate excitedly and couldn’t wait to have a taste of it.”，西班牙人把巧克力带回家后，很快对巧克力的“passion”传遍欧洲，几乎每个人都兴奋地谈论巧克力并迫不及待想品尝，由此可知“passion”意思是“狂热”。 【64题详解】 第二段指出“The first people to grow cocoa trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.”，说明最早种植可可树制作巧克力的是玛雅人，而不是西班牙人，B选项表述错误。 【65题详解】 文章主要围绕巧克力展开，介绍了巧克力的制作、历史以及食用注意事项等，与派对食物相关，所以可以在关于派对食物的杂志上找到这篇文章，B选项正确。 D There is certainly more visiting without an appointment (预约) in Australia than there would be in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing. Once a very close Indian friend talked to me about how embarrassed (尴尬的) he felt when he called on his friends shortly before “Tea” (the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia). They would sit talking very politely, but clearly waiting for him to leave. In fact, they were dying for him to leave as time went on. In Asia of course, and many Mediterranean (地中海的) countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friends to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not expect it. Instead, leave before dinner time. Australians give visitors a hug, or even give visitors a kiss. But they don’t offer visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike in some Asian cultures. If you come from a society where home help can be got quite easily, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend’s place. The hostess may refuse you, but she will certainly be thankful for your offer. 66. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Englishmen never accept visiting without an appointment. B. Visiting without an appointment is more common in Australia than in the UK. C. You don’t need to care about timing when visiting Australians. D. Australians prefer visiting friends with an appointment. 67. What can we learn about the writer’s Indian friend from Paragraph 2? A. He knew nothing about Australian Tea. B. He misunderstood his Australian friends. C. He helped set the table before dinner time. D. He had a very bad experience as a visitor. 68. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “arise” in Paragraph 3? A. Appear. B. Allow. C. Follow. D. Achieve. 69. What should visitors do after having dinner in Australia? A. Wash their hands. B. Offer to do the dishes. C. Stay to have a drink. D. Leave immediately. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在澳大利亚拜访朋友的相关习俗，包括预约情况、拜访时间、饮食招待以及餐后行为等方面，并与其他国家的情况进行对比。 【66题详解】 第一段指出“There is certainly more visiting without an appointment (预约) in Australia than there would be in England.”，这直接说明在澳大利亚不预约拜访比在英国更常见。 【67题详解】 第二段描述了作者的一位印度朋友在澳大利亚朋友晚餐前不久拜访他们时，朋友们礼貌交谈却明显在等他离开，实际上随着时间推移很希望他离开，因此可以推断出这位印度朋友作为拜访者有很糟糕的经历。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“In Asia of course, and many Mediterranean (地中海的) countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friends to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians”，结合语境可知，在亚洲和地中海国家家庭会自然邀请朋友共享晚餐，但澳大利亚人不这样，所以这种问题不会“出现”，故“arise”意思是“出现”，与“Appear”意思最接近。 【69题详解】 最后一段说明“So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend’s place.”，说明在澳大利亚朋友家吃完晚餐后，主动提出帮忙收拾桌子和洗碗是很好的做法。 E Mike was walking his dog, Paul, when the dog had to go. It was garbage day (垃圾日). Looking around but seeing no public garbage bins (桶), so Mike put the bag of dog poop (狗屎) into someone else’s bin. When Mike turned around, the angry person who owned the bin was shouting at him. “Hey! This isn’t your garbage bin. You can’t put the bag in here!” Mike quickly walked away to stop things from getting worse. As he walked toward home, he kept thinking, “Was I in the wrong?” Then Mike posted his story online, and lots of people replied. Mike said about 80 percent were OK with others using their garbage bins for bags of dog poop. Some would allow it anytime. Others would like the bags to be put in before the garbage was picked up, so the bin wouldn’t smell for days on end. The 20 percent, who didn’t allow others to use their bins for dog poop, said that people had incorrectly used their bins. “Having a dog and being a dog owner had something to do with it,” Mike said. Mike has a good idea of working this out. “If you can have a piece of paper that says, ‘Yes, you can put your dog’s poop bags in my bin,’ I think we can find the answer to the problem,” Mike says. 70. What did 80 percent of the people think about Mike’s action? A. They were angry about Mike doing this action. B. They allowed others to use their bins for dog poop. C. They thought Mike used the bin incorrectly. D. They asked Mike to take the bag away at once. 71. What’s Mike’s idea to solve the problem? A. To carry extra trash bags for his dog. B. To find more public garbage bins. C. To make a note to allow others to use his bin. D. To talk with the bin owner and say sorry. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s Dog-walking Experience. B. A Problem of Dog Poop and Trash Bins. C. How to Use Public Garbage Bins. D. Different Opinions on Keeping Dogs. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike在遛狗时将狗屎袋放入他人垃圾桶而引发争议，他随后在网上发帖调查，发现80%的人允许他人使用自家垃圾桶放狗屎袋，而20%的人反对，最后Mike提出了用纸条标明许可的解决方法。 【70题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Mike said about 80 percent were OK with others using their garbage bins for bags of dog poop.” 这表明80%的人允许他人将狗屎袋放入自己的垃圾桶。 【71题详解】 文章最后一段提到：“If you can have a piece of paper that says, ‘Yes, you can put your dog’s poop bags in my bin,’ I think we can find the answer to the problem.” 这说明Mike的解决办法是制作一张纸条，允许别人使用他的垃圾桶。 【72题详解】 本文围绕Mike将狗屎袋放入他人垃圾桶引发争议展开，讨论了不同人的态度和可能的解决方案，核心是“狗屎与垃圾桶的问题”。选项“A Problem of Dog Poop and Trash Bins”准确概括了主题，而其他选项偏离了文章重点。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F When I gave up my high-paying job, everyone around me said, “Susan, you are crazy!” That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years working for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. I looked back at my life and discovered my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. But I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different from many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people who’d like to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwriting note was sent to me by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do her job better. At that moment, I suddenly realized what I really wanted. 73. How old was Susan when she began to work for a company in New York, US? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Susan discover her true interests? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What might Susan really want? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. She was 22 years old. 74. By looking back at her life. 75. To help people who’d like to make their dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan放弃高薪工作，通过回顾生活发现自己的真正兴趣是出国并自由地了解世界，最终选择在国外教英语，在帮助他人实现梦想的过程中意识到自己真正想要的是什么。 【73题详解】 第一段“That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years working for a company in New York, US.”可知，Susan27岁时已经在美国纽约的一家公司工作了五年，那么她开始工作的年龄是27-5=22岁，答案是对原文信息的简单计算得出。 【74题详解】 第一段“I looked back at my life and discovered my true interests”可知，Susan通过回顾自己的生活发现了自己真正的兴趣，答案直接从原文提取关键信息。 【75题详解】 第三段“Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people who’d like to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwriting note was sent to me by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do her job better. At that moment, I suddenly realized what I really wanted.”可知，Susan在和优秀老师一起帮助那些想实现自己梦想的人的过程中，通过收到毕业生的感谢信意识到自己真正想要的，由此可推断她真正想要的是帮助那些想实现梦想的人，答案是对原文内容的合理推断。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. A good hobby a________ (添加) a lot of fun to our life. 【答案】adds##dds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的爱好给我们的生活增添很多乐趣。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“添加”，add“添加”，动词，主语A good hobby为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，此处用第三人称单数形式adds。 77. I like listening to songs in my s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听歌。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“空闲的”，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰time。 78. They are going to wear white shirts and red t________ (领带) for the school party. 【答案】ties##ies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算为学校聚会穿白衬衫、系红领带。 “tie”表示“领带”，是可数名词，主语为复数，对应领带用复数形式；结合括号内中文释义“领带”和首字母t，ties符合语境。 故填ties。 79. The number of the sick people that Dr. Smith t________ (治疗) last year was over 800. 【答案】treated##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯医生去年治疗的病人数量超过了800人。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“治疗”，treat“治疗”，动词，因时间状语为last year，需用一般过去时，动词treated要用过去式treated。 80. She won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the women’s singles table tennis. 【答案】medal##edal 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在女子乒乓球单打比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“奖牌”，medal“奖牌”，名词，句中有“a”，所以用单数medal即可。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 进入九年级，同学们都希望在初中的最后一年不负韶华，超越自我。你班英语老师将举行以“A Better Me”为主题的英语讨论活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，完成发言稿。 ●你有哪些优点； ●还有哪些方面不足； ●你将如何提升自己。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 请不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 A Better Me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. To begin with, I have a strong will. Whatever happens, I never give up easily. However, I need to improve in some aspects. My English is not good and I lack confidence. Therefore, I make up my mind to make changes. I’ll read English aloud every morning and listen to more English radio programs. I’m supposed to take an active part in different activities so that I can find my strong points and stay confident. To sum up, as the saying goes, Where there is a will, there is a way. I’m sure I can be a better person through my efforts! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时（表决心）   明确要点：自身优点（意志坚定）、缺点（英语不好、缺乏自信）、改进措施（晨读、听广播、参加活动）   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：语言真诚自然，结尾有礼貌致谢   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：问候听众，点明主题——人人都有优缺点，自己也不例外   主体段：分别阐述优点和缺点，并针对缺点提出具体改进计划   结尾段：引用名言表达决心，致谢结束   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：自身优点   优点描述：strong will   具体表现：never give up easily 要点二：自身缺点   缺点列举：English is not good, lack confidence 原因/影响： need to improve in some aspects 要点三：改进计划   针对英语：read English aloud every morning/listen to more English radio programs 针对自信：take an active part in different activities/find my strong points   名言升华：Where there is a will, there is a way.   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语作业（二） 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is Tom’s father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the man leave for Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 4. What is Lily’s favorite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Christmas. B. Easter. C. Hollowen. 5. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guide and tourist. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the girl bad at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 7. Where will they study this Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train in the past? A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 12 hours. 9. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By keeping chickens. C. By growing vegetables. 10. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her first car? A. In 2019. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lisa have several years ago? A. Bad habits. B. Low marks. C. Few friends. 12. What did Lisa do at the back of the classroom? A. Read a book alone. B. Did her homework. C. Reviewed lessons. 13. What was Linda like? A. Lovely and outgoing. B. Kind and clever. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What was Linda’s suggestion? A. Working harder. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking it easy. 15. What did Linda introduce to Lisa? A. Some good friends. B. Some interesting books. C. Some places of interest. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Summer Holiday Club How old Between 10 and ____16____. How Think about going along if you’re feeling bored and you’d like to be ____17____ this summer. What ※ It isn’t a weekend club. ※ It ____18____ every Monday afternoon. ※You’ll be put into ____19____ and learn to build a bridge next week. ※The activity is free and you need to bring a pair of ____20____. Call us at 536-6219 for more information. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Thanks to our coach, we beat the other group and won a ______. A. development B. progress C. message D. victory 22. The doctors worked for long hours and ______ to save the lives of patients. A. managed B. refused C. happened D. afforded 23. —Chinese is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 24. —Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A. try out B. put out C. find out D. work out 25. —Did you see the little boy save the cat from the fire yesterday? —Yes. He acted ______ and everyone praised him for his courage. A. truly B. bravely C. happily D. thankfully 26. —You’ve been late for work a few times. You always leave home ______ and forget to check the time. —I’m sorry. I’ll improve immediately. A. as a result B. in a hurry C. at a time D. in a word 27. Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, and then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gave B. has given C. will give D. was given 28. Mr. Zhang has bought a lot of school things for Project Hope, ______ he is not so rich. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 29. —Do you know ______ the story “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains” spreads widely among people? —Maybe because it shows people’s strong will. A. when B. where C. how D. why 30. —I think it’s very good for us to take labour classes. —________. Some parents have different opinions. A. That depends B. It’s not a deal C. That’s a shame D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yan Xiaoyang, 68, is from Yinchuan in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. ____31____ more than ten years of hard work, he has become a top violin maker. At a recent international event with 450 participants (选手) from over 40 countries ____32____ in Indiana, US, he won the Viola Artisanship Award. This ____33____ great honor to Ningxia on the global (全球的) stage. Yan’s love for ____34____ started when he was 14. His father bought a violin, which caught the interest of Yan and his four brothers. However, Yan ____35____ had a chance to play it, so he wanted to make his own. At the age of 17, he used woodworking skills to build his first violin. Although it didn’t sound great, it marked the ____36____ of his dream. In 2014, Yan began professional study with help from Chang Zhougqiu, a famous international violin maker. Later, he also studied under master Zheng Quan, who ____37____ him to focus on details (关注细节) and musical quality. Yan began entering international ____38____ in 2019. He said violin making includes over 100 steps and that each affects (影响) the ____39____ sound. He believes great makers must follow ____40____ standards and adjust many times to create the perfect sound. People look forward to Chinese violin-making skills dazzling the world again. 31. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Till 32. A. made B. kept C. held D. took 33. A. brought B. offered C. received D. divided 34. A. guitar B. piano C. toy D. violin 35. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. seldom 36. A. start B. area C. bill D. action 37. A. ordered B. taught C. invited D. allowed 38. A. experiments B. experiences C. competitions D. speeches 39. A. noisy B. final C. loud D. clear 40. A. strict B. simple C. tight D. heavy B There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called forward ____41____. For example, taking out the boy from the water isn’t the only way to ____42____ him in the water vat (缸). ____43____ the vat to let the water out can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维), which means considering a problem in an ____44____ way. Reverse thinking is considered a really useful problem-solving ____45____, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. It ____46____ them to see things in a different way and find creative solutions. So, how can we develop reverse thinking? First, turn the question around. For example, instead of asking, “How can I improve my ____47____?” you could ask, “How can I make my grades worse?” Next, list possible negative actions. You can list “never study”, “avoid homework”, “talk in class” … and choose the two most ____48____ ones—“never study” and “avoid homework”. Then, ____49____ these harmful ones into positive solutions: “never study” becomes “study for 30 minutes every day”, and “avoid homework” turns into “finish homework step by step”. Through this practice, students can slowly learn reverse thinking. All in all, reverse thinking is useful for students to improve ____50____. What’s more, it can make them become better people. 41. A. way B. path C. course D. line 42. A. hide B. save C. pour D. carry 43. A. Reminding B. Sweeping C. Breaking D. Repairing 44. A. important B. interesting C. honest D. opposite 45. A. tool B. spirit C. model D. role 46. A. orders B. helps C. asks D. wants 47. A. grades B. voices C. screens D. prices 48. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. expensive D. harmful 49. A. join B. admire C. turn D. throw 50. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. yourselves Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, is this you in this old photo? B: Yes, my dear. It’s me. A: Wow, you look quite different. ____51____ B: Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. ____52____ A: Oh, but I prefer your short hair now! Were you playing table tennis? B: ____53____ A: Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sport! B: ____54____ But now I hardly play sports. A: You seem to have changed quite a lot. B: I have! ____55____ You could grow up to be someone different too! A. When was this photo taken? B. What is your favorite sport? C. People change as they grow older. D. I was always proud of my long hair. E. I didn’t know you had long hair in the past! F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend. G. I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Friday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Hefei Baohe Wanda Cinema When: Friday, March 13th Sign in: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie time: Starts at 6:40 p.m. for nearly 2 hours until 8:30 p.m. Movie: Zootopia II Book here: All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in booking. 56. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 57. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 6:40 p.m. 58. How can parents book the childcare service? A. Email a form. B. Fill in a form. C. Call the cinema. D. Book in the cinema. B Birthday parties have changed a lot over the years. They used to be just a homemade or store-bought cake and a few balloons, but now they have become a big business and many parents are finding it hard to pay for them. If you have been to a children’s birthday party, you know that people often feel they should bring a gift, even if the invitation says “No Gifts” nicely. What’s more, it is often very hard to choose a gift. So, what happens if the birthday child gets a lot of random (随意的) gifts? Often, these gifts aren’t interesting to them or may even be something that they already have. Without doubt, the fiver birthday party is becoming popular. At a fiver birthday party, rather than bringing gifts, each guest brings $5. This money goes towards a big gift that birthday child can choose later. Thus, people can just take $5 out of their wallets in place of worrying about what gift to buy. This is a good idea for parents who don’t have time to go shopping for every birthday. It’s also better for the environment because people use less wrapping (包装) paper and fewer gift bags. Another good thing about the fiver birthday party is that it can help children learn about the value of money and how to spend money wisely. Do you like the idea of a fiver birthday party? 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A few balloons. B. Homemade cakes. C. Store-bought cakes. D. Birthday parties. 60. Why is the fiver birthday party becoming popular? A. Because children can get more expensive gifts from guests. B. Because it solves the problem of choosing the gifts properly. C. Because the invitation of the fiver birthday parties asks for nothing. D. Because guests don’t need to spend time going to the birthday party. 61. How many advantages are mentioned in Paragraph 4 about a fiver birthday party? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 62. What will probably be talked about next? A. How to organize a fiver birthday party. B. The history of the fiver birthday party. C. Why homemade cakes are popular at parties. D. The skill to tell the difference between parties. C Do you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cocoa tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚), and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid (液体) comes out. That liquid is pressed until it separates and the product is cocoa butter, which can be turned into chocolate. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! The first people to grow cocoa trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. They used chocolate to make a special drink that they used during their religious (宗教) services. When Spanish people came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, took chocolate home with them, and soon the passion for chocolate spread all over Europe! Almost everyone talked about chocolate excitedly and couldn’t wait to have a taste of it. Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long. It has iron (铁), which is good for your body. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it. 63. What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 狂热 B. 掠夺 C. 恐惧 D. 厌恶 64. Which of the following about chocolate is WRONG? A. Chocolate comes from cocoa pods on cocoa trees. B. The Spanish first grew cocoa trees for chocolate. C. Chocolate can’t be eaten as much as you like. D. Chocolate has iron which is good for our body. 65. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book about medicine. B. In a magazine about party foods. C. In a history book about a festival. D. In a report about making money. D There is certainly more visiting without an appointment (预约) in Australia than there would be in England. All the same, you have to be careful about your timing. Once a very close Indian friend talked to me about how embarrassed (尴尬的) he felt when he called on his friends shortly before “Tea” (the evening meal, or dinner, in Australia). They would sit talking very politely, but clearly waiting for him to leave. In fact, they were dying for him to leave as time went on. In Asia of course, and many Mediterranean (地中海的) countries too, the problem simply would not arise: the family would naturally invite their friends to share the evening meal with them. But this kind of thing does not come easily to Australians, so do not expect it. Instead, leave before dinner time. Australians give visitors a hug, or even give visitors a kiss. But they don’t offer visitors a drink when they come for a visit, unlike in some Asian cultures. If you come from a society where home help can be got quite easily, you should remember that this is usually not true in Australia. So it would be a good idea to offer to help clear the table and to wash up when you finish dinner at a friend’s place. The hostess may refuse you, but she will certainly be thankful for your offer. 66. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Englishmen never accept visiting without an appointment. B. Visiting without an appointment is more common in Australia than in the UK. C. You don’t need to care about timing when visiting Australians. D. Australians prefer visiting friends with an appointment. 67. What can we learn about the writer’s Indian friend from Paragraph 2? A. He knew nothing about Australian Tea. B. He misunderstood his Australian friends. C. He helped set the table before dinner time. D. He had a very bad experience as a visitor. 68. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “arise” in Paragraph 3? A. Appear. B. Allow. C. Follow. D. Achieve. 69. What should visitors do after having dinner in Australia? A. Wash their hands. B. Offer to do the dishes. C. Stay to have a drink. D. Leave immediately. E Mike was walking his dog, Paul, when the dog had to go. It was garbage day (垃圾日). Looking around but seeing no public garbage bins (桶), so Mike put the bag of dog poop (狗屎) into someone else’s bin. When Mike turned around, the angry person who owned the bin was shouting at him. “Hey! This isn’t your garbage bin. You can’t put the bag in here!” Mike quickly walked away to stop things from getting worse. As he walked toward home, he kept thinking, “Was I in the wrong?” Then Mike posted his story online, and lots of people replied. Mike said about 80 percent were OK with others using their garbage bins for bags of dog poop. Some would allow it anytime. Others would like the bags to be put in before the garbage was picked up, so the bin wouldn’t smell for days on end. The 20 percent, who didn’t allow others to use their bins for dog poop, said that people had incorrectly used their bins. “Having a dog and being a dog owner had something to do with it,” Mike said. Mike has a good idea of working this out. “If you can have a piece of paper that says, ‘Yes, you can put your dog’s poop bags in my bin,’ I think we can find the answer to the problem,” Mike says. 70. What did 80 percent of the people think about Mike’s action? A. They were angry about Mike doing this action. B. They allowed others to use their bins for dog poop. C. They thought Mike used the bin incorrectly. D. They asked Mike to take the bag away at once. 71. What’s Mike’s idea to solve the problem? A. To carry extra trash bags for his dog. B. To find more public garbage bins. C. To make a note to allow others to use his bin. D. To talk with the bin owner and say sorry. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s Dog-walking Experience. B. A Problem of Dog Poop and Trash Bins. C. How to Use Public Garbage Bins. D. Different Opinions on Keeping Dogs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F When I gave up my high-paying job, everyone around me said, “Susan, you are crazy!” That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years working for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. I looked back at my life and discovered my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. But I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different from many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people who’d like to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwriting note was sent to me by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do her job better. At that moment, I suddenly realized what I really wanted. 73. How old was Susan when she began to work for a company in New York, US? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Susan discover her true interests? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What might Susan really want? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. A good hobby a________ (添加) a lot of fun to our life. 77. I like listening to songs in my s________ (空闲的) time. 78. They are going to wear white shirts and red t________ (领带) for the school party. 79. The number of the sick people that Dr. Smith t________ (治疗) last year was over 800. 80. She won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the women’s singles table tennis. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 进入九年级，同学们都希望在初中的最后一年不负韶华，超越自我。你班英语老师将举行以“A Better Me”为主题的英语讨论活动。假设你是李明，请根据以下提示，完成发言稿。 ●你有哪些优点； ●还有哪些方面不足； ●你将如何提升自己。 要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 请不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $