2026届高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册一轮复习词汇拓展汇总练习

选择性必修三词汇拓展汇总练习 Unit 1 Art 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表→____________ vt. 代表；象征；描绘 2．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→___________ n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 3．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→______________ n．& vt. 影响 4．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→____________ v. 投资 5．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→___________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→____________ n. 精确；准确 6．criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→____________ n. 批评；指责；评论→________ n. 批评家→____________ adj. 批判的；关键的 7．photography n. 照相术；摄影→____________ n. 摄影师→____________ n. 照片　vt. & vi. (为……)拍照 8．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→___________ v. 展示；陈列；展览 9．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→_____________ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 10．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→____________ vt. 扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 11．entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→__________ v. 进入；登记 12．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的；现实主义的→___________ n. 现实；事实→______ adj. 真实的→_____________ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→___________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 13．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→_________________ adv. 永久地；长久地→____________ n. 永久；永久性 14．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_____________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The _____________ is good at ___________,__so he has made many wonderful photographs. (photograph) 2．The student _______________ is more than delighted to _____________ his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 3．We are organizing an art _____________ for our school students to ____________ their works of art. (exhibit) 4．A good ___________ can produce a very ______________ effect using only light and shade. (real) 5．My former classmate has changed beyond ___________ and therefore, I have great difficulty ______________ him. (recognize) 6．She is one of the most ______________ figures, who has a great ____________ on local politics. (influence) 7．He's not certain whether to _____________ in the property market. In my opinion, it's a very sound ______________. (invest) 8．Their experience on this question is ____________ our learning and their lesson is ___________ of reflection.(worth) Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→___________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 2．repeatedly adv. 重复地→__________vt. 重复→___________ adj. 重复的→___________n. 重复 3．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬　vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→______________ adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．specialist n. 专科医生；专家→_________ adj. 特别的；专门的→____________ adv. 特别地；专门→______________ vi. 专门研究；专门从事 5．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→______________ adj. 心理(学)的→_______________ n. 心理学家 6．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→_____________ adj. 使人精力充沛的→___________ n. 焕发精神；恢复活力 7．physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→____________ adv. 身体上；肉体上→____________n. 物理学→______________ n. 内科医生 8．compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→_____________ n. 组成；作曲；作文→___________ n. 作曲家→_____________ n. 组成部分；零件 9．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________ adj. 不安的；烦恼的 10．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收→_____________ adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的→_____________ adj. 引人入胜的；吸引人的 11．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→__________ vt.& vi. 请教；咨询　vt. 查阅；参考 12．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的→____________ n. 糖 13．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→____________ n. 悲观主义者→_______________ adv. 悲观地 14．delete v. 删去；删除→____________ n. 删除，删去的部分 15．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→____________ v. 解放，解救→____________ n. 解放者；释放者 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．You will be ___________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ___________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 2．What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ___________ my mind.(disturb) 3．As his ____________ friend, he always __________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 4．Although I am ___________ in all the materials, I still have difficulty ___________ all at once.(absorb) 5．Don't consume so many ____________ foods because too much __________ is harmful to our health.(sugar) 6．It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to _____________ myself, and then a long sleep had totally _____________ me.(refresh) 7．“Would you mind ____________ what you just said？” He asked ____________. (repeat) 8．She is an educational ______________. She cares about students' _____________ conditions very much.(psychology) 9．He knew that the world won't change as you want whatever you treat it optimistically or _____________,_so he refused to be a _______________. (pessimistic) 10．He made several ____________ to the manuscript.Then Tom's name was ____________ from the list. (delete) 11．The village was ____________ by the advancing army. They were the ____________ to the villagers there. (liberate) 12．If you don't know how to deal with this problem, ____________ a reference book or turn to a ___________. (consult) Unit 3 Environmental protection 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．ecology n. 生态；生态学→______________ adj. 生态的；生态学的 2．harmonious adj. 和谐的→_____________ n. 和谐→_____________ adv. 和谐地 3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→________________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 4．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________________ n. 饥饿；饿死→___________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的 5．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→______________ vt. 检查；视察；检阅→____________ n. 检察员；督察员 6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→______________ n. 修复；整修 7．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→______________ n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 8．conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→______________ adj. 保守的；守旧的→_______________v. 保护；保存；节省；节约 9．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→_____________adj. 频繁的→______________ n. 频繁；发生率 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_____________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的→____________ n. 容忍 11．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→____________ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→____________adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的 12．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→_____________ vt. 调节；规定；控制 13．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→_____________ vi.& vt. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于→______________ adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．After three days, the men were close to _____________ without food. If we had come later, they would have _____________ to death.(starve) 2．As is known to us all, a _____________ society means that human beings can live in ____________ with each other.(harmony) 3．As a consequence of ___________ smoking, the _____________ of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ______________．(frequent) 4．The teacher walked around to ____________ the students' work and the ____________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 5．Have you _____________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ______________ is May 15.(submit) 6．With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural ______________. Other places are not _______________ for them.(habitat) 7．Complaints about the ______________ of buses rose last year. The most _____________ complaint is also about the air conditioner. (frequently) 8．The gardens have recently been restored to their ____________ glory. Here's a book about the ____________ of the gardens. (originate) 9．Her mother strictly _____________ how much TV she can watch. Others ____________ also begin to take effect. (regulate) Unit 4 Adversity and courage 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→___________ v. (使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________________ n. 资格；资历；资格证书 2．perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→____________ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 3．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→_____________ n. 任务；作业；分配 4．belongings n. [pl.]财物；动产→______________ vi. 属于；应在(某处) 5．selfish adj. 自私的→_____________ adv. 自私地→______________ n. 自私 6．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→________________ adv. 热情地→______________ n. 热情；热忱 7．resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心；坚定的信念→____________ n. 决议；解决；坚定；决心 8．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→____________ adv. 残忍地；残酷地→____________n. 残忍；残酷 9．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→(反) _____________ adv. 幸运地→___________ n. 运气；财产 10．guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→___________ n. 导游；指南　vt. 带领；引导；为……领路 11．advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→_____________ n. 广告；宣传 12．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n. 忠诚；忠实 13．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→___________ vt. 犯(错误、罪行等)　vi.& vt. (使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→_____________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 14．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→____________ v. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→_____________adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的 15．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→______________ adv. 贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地→_____________ n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He has educational _______________ and hence he is well ___________ for the job as a tutor. (qualify) 2．He ____________ me to the difficult _____________,__so I couldn't waste any time. (assign) 3．Today I am as ______________ about my job as the first day and my ____________ enables me to treat my job _________________. (enthusiastic) 4．He _____________ himself to working day and night. His _____________won him a great reputation. (commit) 5．Under the ______________ of the qualified ____________,_we traveled around the places of interest very happily. (guide) 6．He ______________ with his violin lessons. It was his _______________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist. (persevere) 7．Words alone cannot convey the untold misery ___________by people in those years. The hardship was beyond ______________. (endure) 8．While the other kids played, I stared _______________ out of the window. I just wanted to end the _____________of staying indoors. (miserable) 9．The farmer treated the cats ____________. He was accused of ___________ to animals. (cruel) 10．I'm writing to apply for the job ____________on your website. Now I send you my information according to your ______________. (advertise) Unit 5 Poems 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→____________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→__________________ n. 记者；通讯员→________________ adj. 相应的；对应的 2．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi. 变化；不同→__________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_____________ n. 多样性；变化 3．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→______________ adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 4．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→____________ n. 文学 5．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→___________ adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 6．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→_____________ n. 同情；赞同 7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→_____________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪 8．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→_____________adj. 戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 9．imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像→__________ n. 形象；印象 10．racial adj. 种族的；人种的→__________ n. 竞赛；种族　vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 11．respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为→_____________ adj. 分别的；各自的 12．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→___________ v. 主导；占支配地位；占绝对优势→____________ n. 主导；支配地位 13．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 → _____________ n. 背诵；详述 14．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→_____________ adj. 情绪多变的 二．选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our boss has ______________ for the poor, which means he is ______________ to people at a disadvantage. (sympathy) 2．All the proof proved his ____________,__so he was an ____________ and straight man. (innocence) 3．Judging from her _____________ eyes, I knew that her life was full of ___________．(sorrow) 4．She ____________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 5．I firmly believe that all the ___________are equal and ____________ prejudice should be avoided. (race) 6．English _____________,__especially English fiction, is of great significance in the _____________ world. (literature) 7．Words cannot express my ___________. With a ___________ sigh I folded the letter and put it away. (sorrow) 8．They earned an MA and a PhD from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 ______________. They are each recognized specialists in their ______________ fields. (respective) 9．He is a man full of ____________. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very____________ about my problem. (sympathy) 答案 Unit 1 1.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表→represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 2．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 3．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt. 影响 4．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资 5．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→precision n. 精确；准确 6．criticise (NAmE ­ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判的；关键的 7．photography n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片　vt. & vi. (为……)拍照 8．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展示；陈列；展览 9．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 10．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt. 扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 11．entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v. 进入；登记 12．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的；现实主义的→reality n. 现实；事实→real adj. 真实的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 13．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanently adv. 永久地；长久地→permanence n. 永久；永久性 14．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 1．The photographer is good at photography,__so he has made many wonderful photographs. (photograph) 2．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 3．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art. (exhibit) 4．A good realist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade. (real) 5．My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. (recognize) 6．She is one of the most influential figures, who has a great influence on local politics. (influence) Unit 2 1.rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 2．repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat vt. 重复→repeated adj. 重复的→repetition n. 重复 3．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬　vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的 4．specialist n. 专科医生；专家→special adj. 特别的；专门的→specially adv. 特别地；专门→specialize vi. 专门研究；专门从事 5．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj. 心理(学)的→psychologist n. 心理学家 6．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj. 使人精力充沛的→refreshment n. 焕发精神；恢复活力 7．physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv. 身体上；肉体上→physics n. 物理学→physician n. 内科医生 8．compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→composition n. 组成；作曲；作文→composer n. 作曲家→component n. 组成部分；零件 9．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 不安的；烦恼的 10．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的→absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；吸引人的 11．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi. 请教；咨询　vt. 查阅；参考 12．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的→sugar n. 糖 1．You will be rewarded with a Chinese dictionary for your rewarding suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 2．What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind.(disturb) 3．As his reliable friend, he always relies on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 4．Although I am absorbed in all the materials, I still have difficulty absorbing all at once.(absorb) 5．Don't consume so many sugary foods because too much sugar is harmful to our health.(sugar) 6．It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself, and then a long sleep had totally refreshed me.(refresh) Unit 3 1．ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的 2．harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐→harmoniously adv. 和谐地 3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 4．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死→starving adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的 5．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅→inspector n. 检察员；督察员 6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 修复；整修 7．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 8．conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的→conserve v. 保护；保存；节省；节约 9．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 频繁；发生率 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍 1．After three days, the men were close to starvation without food. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 2．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony) 3．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 4．The teacher walked around to inspect the students' work and the inspection could make them more focused.(inspect) 5．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May 15.(submit) Unit 4 1.qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. (使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书 2．perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 3．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n. 任务；作业；分配 4．belongings n. [pl.]财物；动产→belong vi. 属于；应在(某处) 5．selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私 6．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热情地→enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 7．resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心；坚定的信念→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定；决心 8．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 9．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→(反) fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortune n. 运气；财产 10．guidance n. 指导；引导；导航→guide n. 导游；指南　vt. 带领；引导；为……领路 11．advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告；宣传 12．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实 13．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等)　vi.& vt. (使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 14．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure v. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→endurable adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的 1．He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor. (qualify) 2．He assigned me to the difficult assignment,__so I couldn't waste any time. (assign) 3．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically. (enthusiastic) 4．He committed himself to working day and night. His commitment won him a great reputation. (commit) 5．Under the guidance of the qualified guide,__we traveled around the places of interest very happily. (guide) 6．He persevered with his violin lessons. It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist. (persevere) Unit 5 1.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondent n. 记者；通讯员→corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 2．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi. 变化；不同→various/varied adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 多样性；变化 3．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 4．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n. 文学 5．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 6．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n. 同情；赞同 7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 8．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj. 戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 9．imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像→image n. 形象；印象 10．racial adj. 种族的；人种的→race n. 竞赛；种族　vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 11．respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为→respective adj. 分别的；各自的 12．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate v. 主导；占支配地位；占绝对优势→dominance n. 主导；支配地位 13．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 → recitation n. 背诵；详述 14．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的 1．Our boss has sympathy for the poor, which means he is sympathetic to people at a disadvantage. (sympathy) 2．All the proof proved his innocence,__so he was an innocent and straight man. (innocence) 3．Judging from her sorrowful eyes, I knew that her life was full of sorrow(s)．(sorrow) 4．She corresponds regularly with her former teacher and their correspondence makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 5．I firmly believe that all the races are equal and racial prejudice should be avoided. (race) 6．English literature,__especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world. (literature) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $