2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期中复习讲义考点5：旅游与景点类词汇

译林版·八年级英语下册期中复习
——考点5：旅游与景点类词汇

本考点源自Unit 2 Welcome to the unit。旅游与景点类词汇是描述旅行经历、介绍家乡特色、谈论国内外名胜的基础。掌握这些词汇及其常见搭配，对完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达都至关重要。

一、核心词汇分类讲解

1. 景点类型词汇

• capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都。例：Beijing is the capital of China.

• temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙。例：The Shaolin Temple is famous for kung fu.

• palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿。例：The Forbidden City is a famous palace.

• square /skweə/ n. 广场。例：Tian’anmen Square can hold many people.

• attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 景点；吸引力。例：The Great Wall is a world-famous attraction.

• scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景（总称，不可数）。例：The scenery in Guilin is amazing.

• view /vjuː/ n. 景色（从某角度看到）。例：The view from the top is breathtaking.

• coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸。例：Sydney is on the east coast of Australia.

• island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛。例：Hainan is a beautiful island in China.

2. 旅游相关词汇

• tour /tʊə/ n./v. 旅游；游览。例：We took a tour of the city.

• guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南。例：The guide showed us around the museum.

• souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ n. 纪念品。例：I bought some souvenirs for my friends.

• sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ n. 观光。例：We went sightseeing in London.

二、重点短语详解

1. be famous for — 因……而著名（后接特点或特产）

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (杭州因西湖而著名)

This restaurant is famous for its fish dishes. (这家餐馆以鱼菜闻名)

2. be known as — 作为……而闻名（后接身份或称号）

Suzhou is known as “Venice of the East”. (苏州作为“东方威尼斯”而闻名)

He is known as a great artist. (他作为伟大的艺术家而闻名)

3. one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 — 最……之一

The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

The Forbidden City is one of the most famous palaces in the world.

4. millions of — 数百万的（表约数，前面不加具体数字）

Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.

注意：具体数字时用 million 单数，如 two million (两百万)

5. places of interest — 名胜古迹

There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

三、经典例题解析

例1： Beijing is the ______ of China. It has many places of interest.

A. capital B. city C. town D. village

解析： 北京是中国的首都，用 capital。答案：A

例2： The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______ (宫殿) in the world.

解析： “宫殿” palace，one of + 可数名词复数，用 palaces。答案：palaces

例3： Suzhou is ______ its beautiful gardens.

A. famous as B. known for C. famous for D. known as

解析： 因……而著名用 be famous for，也可用 be known for。答案：BC

例4： Every year, ______ people visit the Great Wall.

A. million of B. millions of C. two millions D. two millions of

解析： “数百万”用 millions of，不加具体数字。答案：B

四、分层精练（共35题）

A组 · 根据句意和汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）

1. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. It has a long history.

2. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ______ (宫殿) in the world.

3. Every year, ______ (数百万) of tourists visit the Great Wall.

4. The West Lake is a famous ______ (景点) in Hangzhou.

5. We can see a beautiful ______ (景色) from the top of the mountain.

6. The tour ______ (导游) showed us around the city.

7. I bought some ______ (纪念品) for my friends at the gift shop.

8. Suzhou is ______ (因……著名) its beautiful classical gardens.

9. The city of Lijiang is ______ (作为……而闻名) a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

10. The ______ (海岸) of Hainan is very beautiful.

11. There is a famous ______ (寺庙) on the top of the mountain.