Unit 1 词汇教学同步训练题 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit1 词汇专项练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.My English teacher is a _ (人) who is very kind to us. 2.She looks _ (快乐的) every day because she loves her job. 3.My father is a _ (勤勉的) worker and he works hard every day. 4.You should be _ (耐心的) with little children. 5.My grandma will _ (退休) next year and live with us. 6.Our teacher often _ (鼓励) us to study hard. 7.Can you give me some _ (建议) on how to learn English well? 8.He often helps the old people in our _ (社区). 9.She wants to work in a hospital because she wants to learn _ (医学的) knowledge. 10.The student in a school _ (制服) looks very tidy. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.He is a _ (help) boy and he always helps others. 2.My mother is a _ (care) teacher and she takes good care of us. 3.He gave me some useful _ (advise) yesterday. 4.Our teacher often encourages us _ (speak) English in class. 5.She is a _ (cheer) girl and she often makes us laugh. 6.The old man _ (retire) from his job last year. 7.He is a _ (hard-work) person and he never gives up. 8.You should be _ (patience) when you wait for the bus. 9.These _ (person) are from America. 10.She often does some _ (medicine) research in the lab. 三、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.My sister is _ cheerful girl and we all like her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Our teacher often encourages us _ more English books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3.Can you give me _ on how to improve my English? A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. any advice 4.He is a _ man, so he can finish the work well. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 5.My grandpa will retire _ his job next month. A. from B. on C. at D. in 6.She is patient _ the young students. A. of B. with C. for D. to 7.The _ workers are working hard in the factory. A. hard-working B. hard work C. work hard D. hardly work 8.We should help people _ our community. A. on B. in C. at D. for 9.He is a kind _. He always helps others. A. person B. people C. persons D. peoples 10.She wants to be a _ worker to help sick people. A. medicine B. medical C. medicines D. medically 四、根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空 2 分,共 20 分) cheerful, encourage, patient, retire, advice,helpful, care, person, community, medical 1.The _ girl always smiles at others. 2.My father will _ from the factory next year. 3.You should be _ with your little brother. 4.He often gives me some good _ on study. 5.Our teachers often _ us to read more books. 6.She is a _ girl and she often helps her classmates. 7.He is a careful _ and he never makes mistakes. 8.We often help the old people in our _. 9.She wants to learn more _ knowledge to help others. 10.My mother is a _ teacher and she looks after us well. 五、英汉互译(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.身边的人 _ 2.对…… 有耐心 _ 3.鼓励某人做某事 _ 4.给某人一些建议 _ 5.从…… 退休 _ 6.社区医院 _ 7.校服 _ 8.乐于助人的 _ 9.a hard-working person _ 10.medical care _ 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.person 2.cheerful 3.hard-working 4.patient 5.retire 6.encourages 7.advice 8.community 9.medical 10.uniform 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helpful 2.careful 3.advice 4.to speak 5.cheerful 6.retired 7.hard-working 8.patient 9.persons 10.medical 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cheerful 2.retire 3.patient 4.advice 5.encourage 6.helpful 7.person 8.community 9.medical 10.careful 五、英汉互译 1.people around us 2.be patient with 3.encourage sb. to do sth. 4.give sb. some advice 5.retire from 6.community hospital 7.school uniform 8.be ready to help others / helpful 9.一个勤勉的人 10.医疗护理 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $