内容正文:
(江苏适用)(新考纲)语法填空 专项练习六
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)
Last summer, I had (1) __________ opportunity to intern at an e-commerce company (2) __________ (know) for its innovative business model, which left a deep impression on me.
During my internship, whenever a new product was (3) __________ (set) to hit the market, I took on the (4)__________ (responsible) of updating product information on the company's website. This task, (5) __________ demanded great attention to detail, made me (6) __________(realize) the importance of accurate information in e-commerce.
I was also (7) __________ (great) involved in various marketing campaigns. For instance, when we launched promotional (8) __________(activity) during major festivals like Christmas and New Year, I learned how to attract customers through social media platforms.
This internship, where I not only (9) __________(sharp) practical skills but also broadened my business vision, was genuinely rewarding. It has enhanced (10) __________ (I) professional abilities as well as motivated me to further explore the field of e-commerce.
(二)
Nowadays, the problem of water (1) _______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. The main reason is the large amount of waste water (2)________ (produce) by factories and households. This polluted water not only affects the
(3) __________ (survive) of aquatic life(水生生物) (4) ________ also poses a threat to human health when it flows into rivers, lakes and seas.
To solve this problem, we need to take some effective (5) __________ (measure). For (6) __________, factories should be required to treat their waste water
(7) __________ (strict) before discharging it. And individuals should also
(8) __________ (is) aware of the importance of water conservation and avoid
(9) __________ (waste) water. Only in this way can we protect our water resources and ensure the sustainable (10) __________ (develop) of our planet.
(三)
Water resource is very limited and precious. Water shortage is a serous global problem. But waste of water can still (1) _______ (easy) be found anywhere in our daily life. (2) _______ example, water taps are frequently left on by (3) _______ (care) users. In fact, water is so precious (4) _______ we can not afford to waste it. Water resource is indispensable不可缺少的not only in our daily life but also in industry and agriculture. And water is the (5) _______ (wealthy) of the whole mankind, and it is hard to (6) _______ (imagine) what the world will be like if there is no more water. Even though an (7) _______ (increase) number of people have become aware of this situation, further measures still need to be (8) _______ (take). The whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water. To store water means to store (9) _______ (happy) and only by (10) _______ (save) water can we save a better life for our offspring.
答案详解
(一)
答案:1. an 2. known 3. set 4. responsibility 5. which
6. realize 7. greatly 8. activities 9. sharpened 10. my
答案解析:
1. an考点:冠词用法。
解析:opportunity 是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an,表示“一个机会”。
2. known考点:非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语)。
解析:be known for 是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”。这里用过去分词 known 作后置定语,修饰 e-commerce company,相当于 which is known for...。
3. set考点:固定搭配。
解析:be set to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“准备好做某事;即将做某事”,所以填 set。
4. responsibility考点:词性转换。
解析:定冠词 the 后面需要接名词,responsible 是形容词,对应的名词是 responsibility,take (on) the responsibility of... 表示“承担……的责任”。
5. which考点:非限制性定语从句。
解析:先行词是 This task,指物,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明这个任务的特点。
6. realize考点:使役动词用法。
解析:make sb. do sth. 是使役动词的固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,所以填动词原形 realize。
7. greatly考点:词性转换(副词修饰动词)。
解析:修饰动词 involved 需要用副词,great 是形容词,对应的副词是 greatly,表示“极大地;非常”。
8. activities考点:名词复数。
解析:activity 是可数名词,前面没有限定词,且结合语境“各类营销活动”,所以用复数形式 activities。
9. sharpened考点:时态和词性转换。
解析:not only...but also... 连接并列谓语,时态要和 broadened 保持一致,用一般过去时;sharp 是形容词,对应的动词是 sharpened,表示“使(技能)提高;磨练”。
10. my考点:形容词性物主代词。
解析:修饰名词 professional abilities 需要用形容词性物主代词,I 是主格,对应的形容词性物主代词是 my。
全文翻译
去年夏天,我有一个机会在一家以创新商业模式闻名的电商公司实习,这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象。
实习期间,每当有新产品即将上市时,我都会承担起在公司网站上更新产品信息的责任。这项需要高度关注细节的任务,让我意识到电商领域中准确信息的重要性。
我还极大地参与了各类营销活动。例如,在圣诞节和新年等重大节日期间推出促销活动时,我学会了如何通过社交媒体平台吸引顾客。
这次实习不仅让我磨练了实用技能,还拓宽了我的商业视野,真的很有意义。它提升了我的专业能力,也激励我进一步探索电商领域。
(二)
答案:1. pollution 2. produced 3. survival 4. but 5. measures
6. example/instance 7. strictly 8. be 9. wasting 10. development
答案解析:
1. pollution考点:词性转换。
解析:介词 of 后需要接名词,pollute 是动词,对应的名词是 pollution,表示“水污染”。
2. produced考点:非谓语动词(过去分词作后置定语)。
解析:waste water 和 produce 是被动关系,所以用过去分词 produced,相当于 which is produced by...,表示“由工厂和家庭产生的废水”。
3. survival考点:词性转换。
解析:定冠词 the 后需要接名词,survive 是动词,对应的名词是 survival,表示“水生生物的生存”。
4. but考点:固定搭配。
解析:not only...but also... 是固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填 but。
5. measures考点:名词复数。
解析:take measures 是固定短语,意为“采取措施”,measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词,所以用复数 measures。
6. example/ instance考点:固定短语。
解析:for example/instance 是固定短语,意为“例如”,所以填 example/instance。
7. strictly考点:词性转换(副词修饰动词)。
解析:修饰动词 treat 需要用副词,strict 是形容词,对应的副词是 strictly,表示“严格处理废水”。
8. be考点:情态动词用法。
解析:情态动词 should 后接动词原形,be aware of 是固定短语,意为“意识到”,所以填 be。
9. wasting考点:非谓语动词(动名词作宾语)。
解析:动词 avoid 后接动名词作宾语,waste 的动名词形式是 wasting,表示“避免浪费水”。
10. development考点:词性转换。
解析:形容词 sustainable 后需要接名词,develop 是动词,对应的名词是 development,表示“地球的可持续发展”。
全文翻译
如今,水污染问题变得越来越严重。主要原因是工厂和家庭产生的大量废水。这些被污染的水不仅影响水生生物的生存,而且在流入河流、湖泊和海洋时,也对人类健康构成威胁。
为了解决这个问题,我们需要采取一些有效的措施。例如,工厂被要求在排放废水前严格处理。个人也应该意识到节约用水的重要性,避免浪费水。只有这样,我们才能保护水资源,确保地球的可持续发展。
(三)
答案:1. easily 2. For 3. careless 4. that 5. wealth
6.imagine 7. increasing 8. taken 9. happiness 10. saving
答案解析:
1. easily考点:副词修饰动词。
解析:动词短语 be found 需要用副词修饰,easy 是形容词,变为副词 easily,表示“很容易被发现”。
2. For考点:固定短语。
解析:For example 是固定搭配,意为“例如”,用于举例说明。
3. careless考点:形容词作定语。
解析:结合语境“水龙头经常被____用户开着”,需要表示“粗心的”,care 变为形容词 careless,修饰 users。
4. that考点:固定句型。
解析:so...that... 是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句。
5. wealth考点:词性转换。
解析:定冠词 the 后需要接名词,wealthy 是形容词,变为名词 wealth,表示“全人类的财富”。
6. imagine考点:不定式结构。
解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定结构,to 后接动词原形,所以填 imagine。
7. increasing考点:形容词作定语。
解析:increasing 是形容词,意为“不断增加的”,修饰 number,表示“越来越多的人”。
8. taken考点:被动语态。
解析:measures 和 take 是被动关系,被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词,take 的过去分词是 taken。
9. happiness考点:词性转换。
解析:动词 store 后需要接名词作宾语,happy 是形容词,变为名词 happiness,表示“储存幸福”。
10. saving考点:介词用法。
解析:介词 by 后接动名词形式,save 的动名词是 saving,表示“通过节约用水”。
全文翻译
水资源非常有限且珍贵。水资源短缺是一个严重的全球性问题。但在我们的日常生活中,水资源的浪费仍然很容易被发现。例如,水龙头经常被粗心的用户开着。事实上,水是如此珍贵,以至于我们浪费不起。水资源不仅在日常生活中不可或缺,在工业和农业中也是如此。水是全人类的财富,很难想象如果没有水,世界会是什么样子。尽管越来越多的人已经意识到这种情况,但仍需要采取进一步的措施。全世界应该共同努力对抗水资源浪费。储存水意味着储存幸福,只有节约水,我们才能为子孙后代拯救更好的生活。
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