Unit 5 Nature's Temper （单元综合训练）2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. How terrible! The ___________（卡车）hit the wall to avoid hurting the child. 2. It’s freezing outside. You’d better put on your ___________ (厚的) coat. 3. Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a ___________ (电力供应) cut, leaving me in the darkness. 4. When the ___________ (地震) happened, I felt a slight(轻微的) shake. 5. There are many storms in this area which have caused a ___________ (水灾). 6. A ___________ (报道) says that fruit juice can be harmful to children's teeth. 7. The little girl ___________ (挥手) at her mother when she leaves home for school. 8. Before the break yesterday, the teacher ___________ (警告) us not to run in the hallway. 9. The little boy had to ___________ (拒绝) the candy because he had a toothache. 10. He has a very short ___________(脾气). 11. Some birds are living under the ___________(屋顶) of our house. 12. We need to save water, especially during a ___________ (干旱). 13. The dry weather and strong winds caused the ___________ (野火) to spread quickly. 14. Driving through the ___________(暴风雪) was a terrible experience. 15. Our teacher says ___________(龙卷风) happen more often in America than in China. 16. Many students ___________ (义务做) to help clean the park on weekends. 17. Six ___________ (消防队员) rushed into the burning house to save the people inside. 18. The little girl ___________(尖叫) loudly when she saw the big dog. 19. My ___________(心跳) gets faster when I run. 20. We need more ___________ (人力)to finish rebuilding the school before winter. 二. 完成句子 21. 她做家务的时候喜欢听音乐。 She likes listening to music when she                      .​​​​. 22. 为未来做准备，永远都不嫌早。 It’s never too early to                       for the future. 23. 那条小狗追着那只蝴蝶跑,很快就气喘吁吁了。 The little dog ran after the butterfly and soon got                                 . 24. 送货机器人一检测到红灯就会停下。 The delivery robot will stop                                  it detects a red traffic light. 25. 保安每晚都会检查大楼,以确保大家的安全。 The                       checks the building every night to keep everyone safe. 26. 我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story                     . 27. 他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。 He was late because his alarm didn’t                      . 28. 地震发生得很突然，许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。 The earthquake happened                                           and many villagers’ houses fell down. 29. 她每天都努力学习,因此在期末考试中取得了好成绩。She studied hard every day, and                                 , she got good grades in the final exam. 30. 当我们到达那座村庄的时候,我们所有人都又累又饿。                                  we arrived at the village, we were all tired and hungry. 三. 单项选择 31.—Tony wants to get more___________ by reading books every day. That’s why he visits the library often. —Yes. He believes learning never stops. A. knowledge B. progress C. influence D. training 32. The ___________ practised the song again and again for the school singing competition. A. farmers B. schoolgirls C. swimmers D. waitresses 33. If you get lost, you can always ask the ___________ police for directions. A. strong B. busy C. tall D. nearby 34. When I am in trouble, I always do some deep ___________ to find a way out. A. thinking B. shopping C. dancing D. shouting 35. After pouring the soda(苏打水) into the glass, thick white___________formed on the top. A. smoke B. fruit C. froth D. water 36. Jim ___________a little girl from falling into the water. A. supported B. reduced C. rescued D. controlled 37. We heard loud ___________ during the storm, followed by heavy rain. A. wind B. lightning C. snow D. thunder 38. Security ___________ walk around the neighbourhood at night to keep everyone safe. A. signs B. checks C. actions D. guards 39. Sending people to Mars(火星) can happen if scientists find ways to ___________ humans with enough air, water and food. A. protect B. offer C. supply D. treat 40. The reporter prepared many questions for the ___________ with the famous scientist. A. vacation B. interview C. invitation D. interest 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. Reading every day is a good way to build your ___________ (know). 2. During the hide-and-seek game, Tom ___________(hide) behind a big tree in the park, and no one could find him. 3. Before the school trip, our teacher asked us to make ___________(prepare), like packing snacks in our backpacks. 4. It took me ___________ (near) two hours to finish my maths homework yesterday evening. 5. He had a lot of trouble ___________ (find) the way to the small village. 6. Before the camping trip, we checked our ___________(supply) to make sure we had enough tents and water. 7. The mobile phone rang when I ___________ (make) a cake with my mother. 8. After a long day of hiking, I slept ___________ (sound) through the night. 9. Though Emily prepared carefully for the speech, she felt ___________(terrible) nervous. 11. Jan’s quick ___________ (think) stopped the puppy from running to the busy street. 12. ___________(fortunately), a terrible earthquake hit the city yesterday. 13. The car caught fire in the accident,but ___________(thankful),the driver got out of it in time. 14. Both Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are the___________(hero) of the young. 15. Tom is fat because he often refuses ___________(eat) vegetables. He prefers fast food instead. 16. It’s ___________(lucky) to lose my favourite book. 17. Students always volunteer___________(help) in the old people’s home. 18. This was the ___________ (bad) mistake he had ever made in his work, so he felt very sorry. 19. The ___________(southwest) part of the area has hot, dry summers and cool winters. 20. It’s ___________(usually) for us to have milk and bread for breakfast, because they are good for our health. 二. 单项选择 21.—Did you hear someone call you, Mary? —No,David ___________the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A. beats B. is beating C. will beat D. was beating 22.—Did you have trouble ___________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we found it easily. A. find B. to find C. finding D. to finding 23. The coming of ChatGPT warns us ___________ learning,or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. not to stop D. not stopping 24.—What’s your teacher’s advice on learning English? —She advised me ___________ to the English news on the radio every day. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 25. Mary ___________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 26. I saw you in the sports centre yesterday. You ___________ in the pool at that time. A. are swimming B. swim C. will swim D. were swimming 27.—Why are you late for class? —Because my alarm clock didn’t ___________ this morning. A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. put off 28. The button(纽扣) ___________ my shirt when I put it on this morning. A. came off B. put off C. slowed down D. cut down 29. The dress is perfect ___________the colour. It's a bit too bright for me. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 30. Though Tom forgot to set the alarm clock, he still ___________ on time and caught the early bus to the park for the volunteer activity. A. gave up B. woke up C. put up D. cut up 三. 完形填空 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm had swept 31   the valley the night before, and his once 32  fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all flooded. His neighbour, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to   33   a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成). I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster 34   as an opportunity,” he said 35  . The farmer 36   him in disbelief(难以置信地). “How can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas 37  . “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans. Why not try planting different crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 38   to make his farm sustainable(可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 39   me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity(多样性) to his farm. 40   the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more harvest, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 31. A. from B. through C. in D. on 32. A. hopeful B. poor C. simple D. terrible 33. A. take B. hold C. lend D. catch 34. A. because B. so C. and D. but 35. A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily 36. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 37. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped 38. A. him B. her C. it D. them 29. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 40. A. As B. Whether C. If D. Although 第三部分 写作 一. 汉译英 1. 我跑到爷爷家时，他正在做饭。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 多亏她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能够挽救100多条生命。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我妈妈在准备午饭的时候,我正在做一些家务。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 今天早上我的闹钟没响。当我醒来时,雨下得很大。结果,我错过了校车。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 到八月底，他们终于扑灭了所有的大火。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 二. 写作实践 假定你是李华,昨天你度过了糟糕的一天,请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文。 提示内容: 1. 昨天是很糟糕的一天。 2. 在等公交车时,突然电闪雷鸣,下起了暴雨。 3. 许多人都在回家的路上,有的人冒雨骑车,有的人...... 4. 当我慌忙地从书包里面拿伞时,发现...... 5. 当我准备回到车站继续等车时...... 6. 当我感到担忧紧张时,善良的路人...... 7. 昨天既是糟糕的一天,又是幸运的一天,我对这位善良的路人充满了感激之情。 [审题指导] 审体裁——记叙文 审时态——一般过去时 审人称——第一人称 [谋篇布局] Yesterday was really bad. I                     ______ the bus after school                     ______ thunder crashed and heavy rain poured. Many people _________________some _________________ , and others _________________. I tried to get my umbrella, but _________________. When I was about to go back to _________________ I fell and got hurt. Just as I didn’t know what to do, _________________ _________________. I’m so grateful to him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元复习 第一部分 重点词汇 一. 单词拼写 1. How terrible! The ___________（卡车）hit the wall to avoid hurting the child. 【答案】truck 2. It’s freezing outside. You’d better put on your ___________ (厚的) coat. 【答案】thick 3. Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a ___________ (电力供应) cut, leaving me in the darkness. 【答案】power 4. When the ___________ (地震) happened, I felt a slight(轻微的) shake. 【答案】earthquake 5. There are many storms in this area which have caused a ___________ (水灾). 【答案】flood 6. A ___________ (报道) says that fruit juice can be harmful to children's teeth. 【答案】report 7. The little girl ___________ (挥手) at her mother when she leaves home for school. 【答案】waves 8. Before the break yesterday, the teacher ___________ (警告) us not to run in the hallway. 【答案】warned 9. The little boy had to ___________ (拒绝) the candy because he had a toothache. 【答案】refuse 10. He has a very short ___________(脾气). 【答案】temper 11. Some birds are living under the ___________(屋顶) of our house. 【答案】roof 12. We need to save water, especially during a ___________ (干旱). 【答案】drought 13. The dry weather and strong winds caused the ___________ (野火) to spread quickly. 【答案】wildfire 14. Driving through the ___________(暴风雪) was a terrible experience. 【答案】snowstorm 15. Our teacher says ___________(龙卷风) happen more often in America than in China. 【答案】tornadoes 16. Many students ___________ (义务做) to help clean the park on weekends. 【答案】volunteer 17. Six ___________ (消防队员) rushed into the burning house to save the people inside. 【答案】firefighters 18. The little girl ___________(尖叫) loudly when she saw the big dog. 【答案】screamed 19. My ___________(心跳) gets faster when I run. 【答案】heartbeat 20. We need more ___________ (人力)to finish rebuilding the school before winter. 【答案】manpower 二. 完成句子 21. 她做家务的时候喜欢听音乐。 She likes listening to music when she                      .​​​​. 【答案】does chores/housework 22. 为未来做准备，永远都不嫌早。 It’s never too early to                       for the future. 【答案】make preparations 23. 那条小狗追着那只蝴蝶跑,很快就气喘吁吁了。 The little dog ran after the butterfly and soon got                                 . 【答案】out of breath 24. 送货机器人一检测到红灯就会停下。 The delivery robot will stop                                  it detects a red traffic light. 【答案】as soon as 25. 保安每晚都会检查大楼,以确保大家的安全。 The                       checks the building every night to keep everyone safe. 【答案】security guard 26. 我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story                     . 【答案】as usual 27. 他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。 He was late because his alarm didn’t                      . 【答案】go off 28. 地震发生得很突然，许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。 The earthquake happened                                           and many villagers’ houses fell down. 【答案】all of a sudden 29. 她每天都努力学习,因此在期末考试中取得了好成绩。She studied hard every day, and                                 , she got good grades in the final exam. 【答案】as a result 30. 当我们到达那座村庄的时候,我们所有人都又累又饿。                                  we arrived at the village, we were all tired and hungry. 【答案】By the time 三. 单项选择 31.—Tony wants to get more___________ by reading books every day. That’s why he visits the library often. —Yes. He believes learning never stops. A. knowledge B. progress C. influence D. training 【答案】A 32. The ___________ practised the song again and again for the school singing competition. A. farmers B. schoolgirls C. swimmers D. waitresses 【答案】B 33. If you get lost, you can always ask the ___________ police for directions. A. strong B. busy C. tall D. nearby 【答案】D 34. When I am in trouble, I always do some deep ___________ to find a way out. A. thinking B. shopping C. dancing D. shouting 【答案】A 35. After pouring the soda(苏打水) into the glass, thick white___________formed on the top. A. smoke B. fruit C. froth D. water 【答案】C 36. Jim ___________a little girl from falling into the water. A. supported B. reduced C. rescued D. controlled 【答案】C 37. We heard loud ___________ during the storm, followed by heavy rain. A. wind B. lightning C. snow D. thunder 【答案】D 38. Security ___________ walk around the neighbourhood at night to keep everyone safe. A. signs B. checks C. actions D. guards 【答案】D 39. Sending people to Mars(火星) can happen if scientists find ways to ___________ humans with enough air, water and food. A. protect B. offer C. supply D. treat 【答案】C 40. The reporter prepared many questions for the ___________ with the famous scientist. A. vacation B. interview C. invitation D. interest 【答案】B 第二部分 语法知识 一. 单句语法填空 1. Reading every day is a good way to build your ___________ (know). 【答案】knowledge 2. During the hide-and-seek game, Tom ___________(hide) behind a big tree in the park, and no one could find him. 【答案】hid 3. Before the school trip, our teacher asked us to make ___________(prepare), like packing snacks in our backpacks. 【答案】preparations 4. It took me ___________ (near) two hours to finish my maths homework yesterday evening. 【答案】nearly 5. He had a lot of trouble ___________ (find) the way to the small village. 【答案】finding 6. Before the camping trip, we checked our ___________(supply) to make sure we had enough tents and water. 【答案】supplies 7. The mobile phone rang when I ___________ (make) a cake with my mother. 【答案】was making 8. After a long day of hiking, I slept ___________ (sound) through the night. 【答案】soundly 9. Though Emily prepared carefully for the speech, she felt ___________(terrible) nervous. 【答案】terribly 11. Jan’s quick ___________ (think) stopped the puppy from running to the busy street. 【答案】thinking 12. ___________(fortunately), a terrible earthquake hit the city yesterday. 【答案】Unfortunately 13. The car caught fire in the accident,but ___________(thankful),the driver got out of it in time. 【答案】thankfully 14. Both Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are the___________(hero) of the young. 【答案】heroes 15. Tom is fat because he often refuses ___________(eat) vegetables. He prefers fast food instead. 【答案】to eat 16. It’s ___________(lucky) to lose my favourite book. 【答案】unlucky 17. Students always volunteer___________(help) in the old people’s home. 【答案】to help 18. This was the ___________ (bad) mistake he had ever made in his work, so he felt very sorry. 【答案】worst 19. The ___________(southwest) part of the area has hot, dry summers and cool winters. 【答案】southwestern 20. It’s ___________(usually) for us to have milk and bread for breakfast, because they are good for our health. 【答案】usual 二. 单项选择 21.—Did you hear someone call you, Mary? —No,David ___________the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A. beats B. is beating C. will beat D. was beating 【答案】D 22.—Did you have trouble ___________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we found it easily. A. find B. to find C. finding D. to finding 【答案】C 23. The coming of ChatGPT warns us ___________ learning,or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. not to stop D. not stopping 【答案】C 24.—What’s your teacher’s advice on learning English? —She advised me ___________ to the English news on the radio every day. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 【答案】D 25. Mary ___________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 【答案】B 26. I saw you in the sports centre yesterday. You ___________ in the pool at that time. A. are swimming B. swim C. will swim D. were swimming 【答案】D 27.—Why are you late for class? —Because my alarm clock didn’t ___________ this morning. A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. put off 【答案】C 28. The button(纽扣) ___________ my shirt when I put it on this morning. A. came off B. put off C. slowed down D. cut down 【答案】A 29. The dress is perfect ___________the colour. It's a bit too bright for me. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside 【答案】B 30. Though Tom forgot to set the alarm clock, he still ___________ on time and caught the early bus to the park for the volunteer activity. A. gave up B. woke up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】B 三. 完形填空 An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm had swept 31   the valley the night before, and his once 32  fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all flooded. His neighbour, a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to   33   a hand. “This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成). I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster 34   as an opportunity,” he said 35  . The farmer 36   him in disbelief(难以置信地). “How can this be an opportunity?” he asked. Thomas 37  . “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans. Why not try planting different crops?” he said. The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 38   to make his farm sustainable(可持续的) in new ways. “You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 39   me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.” And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity(多样性) to his farm. 40   the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more harvest, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it. 31. A. from B. through C. in D. on 32. A. hopeful B. poor C. simple D. terrible 33. A. take B. hold C. lend D. catch 34. A. because B. so C. and D. but 35. A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily 36. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 37. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped 38. A. him B. her C. it D. them 29. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing 40. A. As B. Whether C. If D. Although 【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、D 第三部分 写作 一. 汉译英 1. 我跑到爷爷家时，他正在做饭。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time I ran to my grandpa’s house, he was cooking. 2. 多亏她的知识和敏捷的思维，一个女学生能够挽救100多条生命。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 3. 我妈妈在准备午饭的时候,我正在做一些家务。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. 4. 今天早上我的闹钟没响。当我醒来时,雨下得很大。结果,我错过了校车。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My alarm didn’t go off this morning. When I woke up, it was raining heavily. As a result, I missed the school bus. 5. 到八月底，他们终于扑灭了所有的大火。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 二. 写作实践 假定你是李华,昨天你度过了糟糕的一天,请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文。 提示内容: 1. 昨天是很糟糕的一天。 2. 在等公交车时,突然电闪雷鸣,下起了暴雨。 3. 许多人都在回家的路上,有的人冒雨骑车,有的人...... 4. 当我慌忙地从书包里面拿伞时,发现...... 5. 当我准备回到车站继续等车时...... 6. 当我感到担忧紧张时,善良的路人...... 7. 昨天既是糟糕的一天,又是幸运的一天,我对这位善良的路人充满了感激之情。 Yesterday was really bad. I was waiting for the bus after school when thunder crashed and heavy rain poured. Many people were hurrying home—some were riding bikes, and others were walking. I tried to get my umbrella, but I had left it in the classroom. When I ran back to the classroom, a car passed and got me all wet.  When I was about to go back to the station to continue waiting for the bus, I didn’t see a hole. I fell and got hurt. Just as I didn’t know what to do, a kind passer-by sent me to hospital and called my parents. It was a terrible but lucky day. I’m so grateful to him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $