2.2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) 精力；能量 2.stress (n.) 压力 3.weight (n.) 体重 4.cure (n./v.) 疗法；治愈 5.evidence (n.) 证据 6.mood (n.) 心情；情绪 7.quality (n.) 质量 8.risk (n.) 风险 9.self-respect (n.) 自尊 重点短语 10.burn off 消耗；燃烧 11.physical activity 身体活动；运动 12.suffer from 遭受；忍受 13.lead a...life 过…… 的生活 14.take exercise 做运动 15.as well as 也；和…… 一样 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.There is clear ______ that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A. evidence B. entrance C. environment D. event 【答案】A 【解析】“evidence” 意为证据，clear evidence 表示确凿的证据，符合 “规律运动有益健康” 的语境；entrance（入口）、environment（环境）、event（事件）均与语义不符。 2.Listening to light music can help you improve your bad ______ when you feel upset. A. food B. moon C. mood D. wood 【答案】C 【解析】“mood” 意为心情、情绪，bad mood 表示坏心情，符合 “心烦时听轻音乐调节” 的语境；moon（月亮）、food（食物）、wood（木头）均与语境无关。 3.We should pay attention to the ______ of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A. question B. quantity C. quarter D. quality 【答案】D 【解析】“quality” 意为质量，the quality of sleep 表示睡眠质量，符合 “关注睡眠质量而非时长” 的语义；quantity（数量）、quarter（一刻钟）、question（问题）均与语境不符。 4.If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the ______ of getting heart disease. A. rise B. risk C. rice D. ring 【答案】B 【解析】“risk” 意为风险，increase the risk of... 表示 “增加…… 的风险”，符合 “不运动易患心脏病” 的语境；rise（上升）、rice（米饭）、ring（戒指）均无此搭配。 5.Doing more sports can help you ______ the extra fat in your body quickly. A. burn off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】“burn off” 意为消耗、燃烧，burn off extra fat 表示燃烧多余脂肪，符合做运动的作用；put off（推迟）、take off（起飞；脱下）、turn off（关闭）均与语义不符。 6.Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy ______. A. physical activity B. school activity C. social activity D. family activity 【答案】A 【解析】“physical activity” 意为身体活动、运动，走路、跑步、游泳均属于此类；school activity（校园活动）、social activity（社交活动）、family activity（家庭活动）均无法概括这些运动形式。 7.Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your ______ step by step. A. self-help B. self-respect C. self-study D. self-service 【答案】B 【解析】“self-respect” 意为自尊，build self-respect 表示树立自尊，符合 “尊重自己、努力奋斗” 的语境；self-help（自助）、self-study（自学）、self-service（自助服务）均与语义不符。 8.Many people ______ headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A. suffer from B. come from C. hear from D. learn from 【答案】A 【解析】“suffer from” 意为遭受、忍受，suffer from headaches 表示头疼，符合 “长时间看手机” 的诱因；come from（来自）、hear from（收到…… 来信）、learn from（向…… 学习）均与语境不符。 9.Everyone wants to ______ a happy and healthy life with their family. A. lead a B. make a C. do a D. take a 【答案】A 【解析】“lead a...life” 是固定搭配，意为过…… 的生活，lead a happy and healthy life 表示过幸福健康的生活；make a（制作）、do a（做）、take a（拿）均无此固定搭配。 10.It’s a good habit to ______ for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A. take place B. take photos C. take notes D. take exercise 【答案】D 【解析】“take exercise” 意为做运动，符合 “每天早上半小时保持健康” 的语境；take photos（拍照）、take notes（记笔记）、take place（发生）均与保持健康无关。 二、阅读理解 Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 1．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 2．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 3．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 4．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 5．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的尖端医疗服务与专业优势。 1．推理判断题。根据Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care中的“When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. (当你选择去哪里接受心脏护理时，你想找到最好的地方。你只有一颗心脏。你不想把它随便托付给任何人。)”可知，作者强调“人只有一颗心脏”，是为了暗示患者应谨慎选择高质量的心脏护理机构。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services中的“As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. (作为顶尖的学术医疗机构，我们提供最新、最先进的治疗方法。通过前沿研究，我们不断探索治疗这些复杂疾病的新方法。作为UVA健康中心的患者，你能获得并非随处可见的开创性临床试验机会。)”可知，该机构神经科的独特之处在于将研究与先进临床试验相结合。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids中的“We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. (我们与家庭合作，确保年轻患者的身体、心理和情感健康，并鼓励你参与孩子护理的各个方面。)”以及“Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. (我们的专家拥有在30多个不同儿科领域提供全面护理的专业知识。)”可知，儿科部分的核心目的是强调其以家庭为中心的理念和全面的服务。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据Transplant中的“As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. (作为弗吉尼亚州唯一的综合性移植中心，UVA健康中心致力于移植领域的卓越表现和创新性科学发现。)”以及“We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. (我们拥有弗吉尼亚州最先进的移植中心——我们已开展移植手术超过50年，治疗了7000多名患者。)”可知，移植中心的描述突出了其在全州的独特地位和卓越专业能力。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health (弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）健康中心，为您提供尖端医疗服务)”可知，文章分别介绍了UVA健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的专业优势、先进技术、优质服务等，核心目的是推广该机构的专业医疗服务和专业优势。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江苏职教高考命题特色的【江苏专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.energy (n.) ________ 2.stress (n.) ________ 3.weight (n.) ________ 4.cure (n./v.) ________ 5.evidence (n.) ________ 6.mood (n.) ________ 7.quality (n.) ________ 8.risk (n.) ________ 9.self-respect________ 重点短语 10.burn off ________ 11.physical activity________ 12.suffer from ________ 13.lead a...life ________ 14.take exercise ________ 15.as well as ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.There is clear ______ that regular exercise can improve people’s physical health. A. evidence B. entrance C. environment D. event 2.Listening to light music can help you improve your bad ______ when you feel upset. A. food B. moon C. mood D. wood 3.We should pay attention to the ______ of sleep, not just the length of sleeping time. A. question B. quantity C. quarter D. quality 4.If you don’t exercise often, you will increase the ______ of getting heart disease. A. rise B. risk C. rice D. ring 5.Doing more sports can help you ______ the extra fat in your body quickly. A. burn off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 6.Walking, running and swimming are all kinds of healthy ______. A. physical activity B. school activity C. social activity D. family activity 7.Respecting yourself and working hard can help you build your ______ step by step. A. self-help B. self-respect C. self-study D. self-service 8.Many people ______ headaches because they look at the mobile phone screen for too long. A. suffer from B. come from C. hear from D. learn from 9.Everyone wants to ______ a happy and healthy life with their family. A. lead a B. make a C. do a D. take a 10.It’s a good habit to ______ for half an hour every morning to keep fit. A. take place B. take photos C. take notes D. take exercise 二、阅读理解 Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 11．What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A．Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B．Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C．Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D．UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 12．What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A．It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B．It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C．It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D．It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 13．What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A．To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B．To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C．To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D．To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 14．The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A．history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B．unique statewide position and excellent expertise C．preference for treating international patients only D．concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 15．What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A．To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B．To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C．To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D．To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $